汕头市2021-2022学年度普通高中教学质量监测高一英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWashingtonDCSightseeingWithsomuchtoseeinDC,youdon’twanttomissoutbyexploringonyourown.Withtheseadventures,youcanguaranteethatyou’reDotmissinganything!CapitolRiverCruises(巡游)ThiscruiseallowsyoutoseeitinawholenewwaybygoingdownthePotomacRiver.Thecruiselastsonlyforty-fiveminutes,anditcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallages.SomeofthesightsthatcanbeenjoyedwhileenjoyingthiscruisearetheKeyBridge,theMemorialBridge,theWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial.MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTourIt’snoteasytofindbeautifulgroundsinWashingtonD.C.,butthiscanbeaccomplishedifyoutakeatriptoMountVernonandOldTownAlexandria.Thisisafour-hourexpeditionwiththeprimaryfocusbeingGeorgeWashington’shome.YouwillalsohavetheoptiontoventuredowntheForestTrail,whichisbestsuitedfornaturelovers.DCAfterDarkOnyourvisittoWashingtonD.C.,besuretocheckouttheDCTwilightTourforauniqueandenchantingviewofsomeofthemostfamoussites!StopsincludeUnionStation,theMartinLutherKingJr.Memorial,theLincolnMemorialandtheWhiteHouse.Whatmakesthisthree-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucangettoseethesewonderfulhistoricsitesilluminated(照亮)bythemoonlight!ComedyWalksWashingtonDCComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.isagreatcruisethatallowsyoutoenjoythenation’scapitalinanewandexcitingway.Thisisawalkingtourandlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes.Someof\nthesightsthatwillbeseenaretheWhiteHouse,theMartinLutherKingMemorial,theLincolnMemorialandtheVietnamMemorial.1.Whichtourfavorsthoseinterestedinthenature?A.DCAfterDark.B.CapitolRiverCruises.C.ComedyWalksWashingtonDC.D.MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour.2.IfyoutakepartinDCAfterDark,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.enjoyingtheKeyBridgeB.seeingtheWhiteHouseC.appreciatingsomewonderfulhistoricsitesD.visitingtheMartinLutherKingJr.Memorial3.Whichadventurelastsfortheshortesttime?A.DCAfterDark.B.CapitolRiverCruises.C.ComedyWalksWashingtonDC.D.MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour.【答案】1.D2.A3.BBEversinceLucyNabikiTakonawasayounggirlgrowingupinavillageinKenya,sheknewshewantedtohaveacareerineducation.Sowhenherfathertoldherwhenshewas14thatshewouldhavetodropoutofschooltomarrythesonofherfather’sfriend,sheranaway.Ittookherthreedaystowalkthroughthebushtoheraunt’shouse.“Iwasusedtowalking,soformeitwasnotsomethingbig,”Takonasays,“Itwasmorescarytogetmarriedthanwalkonyourowninthebush.”Later,Takona’saunttalkedtosomeinfluentialeldersinthecommunitywhowereabletopersuadeherfathertolethercontinueherschooling–whileschoolingformanyMasaigirlsendsintheirearlyteenyears.Asachild,Takonasays,shethoughtheronlycareeroptionasawomanwastobeateacher.ButduringatriptotheNairobiNationalMuseuminherlastyearofhighschool,sherealizedtherewereotherpossibilities.“Awomantookusaroundthemuseumandshereallyhadknowledge,sofromthatdayforwardIknewgirl’scouldbesomethingmorethanteacher.”Takonasays.\nSoshewenttostudyattheKoiyakiGuidingSchoolfortwoyearsonascholarshipfromavolunteertravelorganizationAfricanImpact.Shethenworkedforthegroupasaguidefor18monthsinreturn.Butontheroadtosuccess,Takonahashadtomakepersonalsacrifices.Sheisthesinglemotherofa4-year-oldboy.“It’srareinaMasaicommunitytobeaindependentwoman,”saysEvalineSintoyaMayetu,whowasthefirstMasaiwomantogettheSilverGuideQualificationinMarch2015.“IwouldliketoseemoreMasaiwomengofornotonlytheSilverGuideQualificationbutgotoschool,tohaveacareeroftheirownandbreaksomebarriersoftraditionalculture.”4.Takonaranawaybecause______.A.shefoodofwalkingB.shedidn’twanttogetmarriedearlyC.shewouldliketovisitherauntD.shewantedtopursueacareerineducation5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatmanyMasaigirls______.A.receivedgoodeducationB.quitschoolintheirearlyteenyearsC.enjoyedwalkingaloneinthebushD.becameteacherswhentheygrewup6.WhatinspiredTakonatobecomeaguide?A.ThecareofTakona’sfather.B.TheencouragementofTakona’saunt.C.AvisittotheNairobiNationalMuseum.D.Talkstosomeinfluentialeldersinthecommunity.7.WhichdescriptionaboutTakonaisWRONG?A.Sheisasinglemother.B.Sheisveryindependent.C.Shemakesalotofsacrifices.D.ShegottheSilverGuideQualificationin2015.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.DCThere’sadayforjustabouteverything,andtheUnitedNationshasdesignatedMay20asWorldBeeDaytocelebratehepollinators(传粉昆虫)dwellinginhives,fieldsandgardensaroundtheglobe.Itdrawsmuchconcernonbeesandthere’sagoodreasontopayattentiontothem.“Thereare20,000speciesofbeesaroundtheworldandalotofthesebeesareindecline,”saysHienNgo,apollinatorexpertfromtheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Thatincludes\nhoneybees,ofcourse,butNgosaystheyonlymakeupaminorityofallthekindsofbeesintheworld.Climatechange,pesticidesandhabitatlossareputtingmanyofthosespeciesarisk.“Beesreallyprovideforusinmanyways.They’realsoimportanttoourculture,datingbackthousandsofyearsintermsofheritage,inspirationofart,”Ngosays.TheyevenprovideinspirationforTikTok,whereErikaThompson,aprofessionalbeekeeperinAustin,Texas,sharesherwork.“Thelandlordwantedtocallanexterminator(根除者),butthefamilywholivedherewantedtosavethebees,sotheycalledme,”shesaysincomevideo.Herfanswatchwithhappiness–andsometimesalittlehorror–asshepicksupmounds(成堆)ofbeeswithherbarehandsandthenmovesthemsomewheresafer.“I’veremovedbeesfromalotofcrazyplaces,”Thompsonsays.“Youknow,I’veremovedbeesfromhomes,RVs,tires,speakersandevenatoilet”Thompson’sworkisaboutmorethangettingmillionsofviewspervideo.“Beesarejustakeyfactorincreatingdiverseandhealthyecosystems,”shenotes.8WhatdoyouknowaboutWorldBeeDay?A.Manybeesareindecline.B.ItiscelebratedonMay22everyyear.C.ItisdesignatedbytheUnitedKingdom.D.Peoplepaymoreattentiontobeesbecauseofit.9.WhichfactorthatmakesmanybeesindangerisNOTmentioned?A.Thechangeofclimate.B.Theshortageoffood.C.Thedamagetotheirhabitat.D.Theapplicationofpesticides.10.What’sNigo’sattitudetowardscelebratingWorldBeeDay?A.Favorable.B.Unwilling.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AVideoOnBeesB.HowToCelebrateWorldDeeDay?C.WhyShouldWeCelebrateWorldBeeDay?D.HowCanWeHumanBeingsProtectBees?【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C\nDTherapy(治疗)dogshavelongvisitednursinghomesandschoolsandevendisastersites,offeringcomforttohumans.Anewstudyshowsthata10-minutevisitfromatherapydogcanhelprelievepatients’painintheemergencyroom.TheresearchfromtheUniversityofSaskatchewan,publishedinthejournalPLOSonWednesday,foundthatemergencyroompatientswhowerevisitedbyatherapydogreportedlesspainthanthosewhoweren’t.“Therapydogsthemselvesarereallyfriendlyandaresoexcitedtovisitwithpeopleinplaceswheretheydon’ttypicallyhaveapot,”Dr.ColleenDell,aprofessorattheUniversityofSaskatchewanandoneofthestudyauthors,toldNPR.Inatrial,researchersaskedmorethan200patientstoreporttheirpainlevels.Onegroupofpatientsreceiveda10-minutevisitfromatherapydogandtheothergroupdidnot.Afterthevisit,researchersaskedpatientsinbothgroupstoreporttheirpainlevelsagain.Thosewhospent10minuteswiththedogreportedlesspain,thestudyfound.Manypatientshaveexperiencedpositiveoutcomefromtherapydogs,butthisstudyclinicallyprovesthem,saidDell,herselfatherapydoghandler.Stempien,anassociateprofessorofemergencymedicineattheUniversityofSaskatchewan,hasseenthedogsinactionatthehospitalwhereheworks.Priortothepandemic(大流行病),atherapydogwouldvisitmultipletimesaweek.Duringvisits,thedogwouldoftenmakeastopinthenursinglounge(休息室)beforevisitingwithpatients.“Ithinkitbroughtsmilesomfacesofalmostallthestafftheyinteractedwith,”StempientoldNPR.Butthepeoplearen’ttheonlyonesgettingsomethingoutofthis.“Therapydogslovetheirjob.Theylovetointeractwithpeople.”Dellsaid,“Thoughweneedmoreresearchonhis,webelievetheyalsoacquiresomethingoutofitaswellasgivingwhilevisitingwithpeople.”12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetrial?A.200doctorsandnursestookpartinthetrial.B.Thosevisitedbythetherapydogsgotridoftheirpaintotally.C.Thosevisitedbythetherapydogsreportedmorepositiveresults.D.Differentpatientsreceiveddifferenttreatmentsfromthetherapydogs.\n13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph5referto?A.Therapydogs.B.Manypatients.C.Doghandlers.D.Thebenefitsfromtherapydogs.14.Whatcanyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Therapydogsareonlyinterestedinhelpingpeople.B.Therapydogsfeellesspainwhenstayingwithpeople.C.Therapydogscanalsogetsomethingwhenhelpingpeople.D.Thepresentresearchisenoughtoprovethattherapydogslovetheirjob.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Asciencefiction.D.Ananimalencyclopedia.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwinmedals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(连锁反应)throughanentireday.____16____.____17____It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Beingontimeshowsrespectforthepersonyou’remeetingwith.Punctualityalsocanbeareflectionofhowwellthatyouarerespectingyourowntimeandyourownwell-being.Youcanalwayslettimepass,butyoucan’tgetitbackonceit’salreadygone.Knowthatdeparturetimedoesn’tequalarrivaltime____18____.Sopackyourbag,findyourgoodshoesandgetyourtravelmugreadyallbeforeyouneedtoleave.Anothertipistoworkbackwardfromwhenyouneedtobesomewheretogiveyourselftime.There’salotofstepsthatpeoplejustdon’tconsider.Soifyouneedtobuyametrocardorprintsomething,leavetimeforthatstuff.GetcomfortablewithbeingearlyArrivingsomewhereearlymaymakesomepeoplesuper-anxious,uneasyandextremelyuncomfortable.____19____.Forexample,youcantrytotellyourselfthatyouwillinfactfindsomethingtodowithyourhands,orthinkofitasamomenttocatchyourbreathandgiveyourselfa\nsecondtogetsettled.BehonestaboutyourlatenessEveryoneislatesometimes.____20____.Eithercallingortextingisacceptable.Bydoingthis,youcanavoidunnecessarymisunderstandingandhandlethesituationsbetter.A.ThinkofbeingontimeasawayofshowingrespectB.BeawarelatenessoftencausesseriousconsequencesC.SoherearesometipsthatcanhelpyoustopbeinglateD.Itmaysoundsimple,butit’soneofthehardestonesforpeopleE.Ifyou’reinthehabitofbeinglate,youneedtolearntoplanaheadF.Inthiscase,youshouldlearntobecomfortablewiththepassageoftimeG.Ifyou’regoingtobelate,thebestthingyoucandoiscommunicatingrightaway【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.F20.G第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。Life-GivingTouchOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Their____21____–agirlandaboy–wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature(早产的),____22____justovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.His____23____wasnearlygone.“Isawhimgasp(喘息),butthe____24____saiditwasnouse.”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater,“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignof____25____.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveup____26____.Iwantedtolethimknowus.”Kate____27____theboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand____28____theminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeas____29____aspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwould____30____hiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtoencouragehimto____31____.”KatetoldtheDailyMail,“Weexplainedhis\nnameandthathehadatwinwhohehadto____32____andhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.Thensomethingmiraculous(奇迹般的)happened.Jamiegaspedagain–andthenhestarted____33____.Finally,bereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Our____34____boyhadmadeit.”“We’rethe____35____peopleintheworld.”Katesaidgratefully,“Theexperiencemakesuscherishthemmore.”21.A.childrenB.twinsC.teenagersD.couple22.A.weighingB.measuringC.dealingD.costing23.A.emotionB.heartbeatC.brainD.energy24.A.policeB.assistantC.doctorD.chief25.A.recognitionB.stressC.lifeD.nerves26.A.independentlyB.mentallyC.toughlyD.easily27.A.unwrappedB.heldC.kissedD.removed28.A.joinB.putC.keepD.limit29.A.uniqueB.peacefulC.balancedD.warm30.A.destroyB.worsenC.maintainD.improve31.A.leaveB.talkC.stayD.eat32.A.lookaroundB.careforC.showoffD.fightagainst33.A.strugglingB.breathingC.stirringD.waving34.A.tinyB.giantC.strongD.healthy35.A.smartestB.wealthiestC.luckiestD.kindest【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.C26.D27.A28.A29.D30.D31.C32.B33.B34.C35.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearanditisthefirstsignificantfestivalafterChineseNewYear.ItalsomarksthefinaldayoftheChineseNewYear____36____(celebration).ThemainactivityduringtheLanternFestivalislookingatlanterns.Nomatterwhereyougo,you\ncanseebeautifullanterns____37____thedayofthefestival.Intheevening,mostcitieswillorganiselanternshows____38____addtothefestiveatmosphere.Theshowshavelanternsofdifferentshapes,includinganimals,flowers,people,buildingsandmore.Usually,riddles____39____(write)onthelanterns.Peoplecrowdaroundandtry____40____(guess)theriddles.Thisisoneofthemostpopularactivitiessincethebeginningofthefestival.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.Theroundshapeofyuanxiaosymbolisesreunion,harmonyandhappiness.____41____(interesting),theLanternFestivalwasknownasChineseValentine’sDayinthepast.ManyancientChinesepoetshavewrittenpoemsabouttheLanternFestivalwhichdescribehappymomentsandthestoriesofyounglovers.____42____,inmostpartsofChinatoday,thefestivalhaslostthese____43____(origin)meanings.Withahistoryofover2,000yearsasatraditionalfestival,theLanternFestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad.Chinesepeople____44____(live)inanypartoftheworldcanexperienceandshare____45____excitingfestival.【答案】36.celebrations37.on38.which##that39.arewritten40.toguess41.Interestingly42.However43.original44.living45.the第三部分词汇基础与写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每空一词1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给汉语提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。46.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis______(流利的)inonlyoneofthem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fluent47.Theexercisesaredesignedto_________(增强)yourstomachmuscles.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）\n【答案】strengthen48.Somepuzzleslookdifficultbutare_________(事实上)quitesimple.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】actually49.Themusicroomhadbeenmadeto______(反射)anddeepensounds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reflect50.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople______(灵活的)optionstoexercise.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flexible51.Thechildrencannotleavetheroomwithout______(许可).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】permission##beingpermitted52.Both______(诗人)drewtheirinspirationfromthecountryside.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】poets53.Ourcompanywill______(提供)youwithalloftheseproducts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】provide54.Theirhousewas______(被掩埋)byalandslide.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】buried55.______(配备)withanintelligentcomputerbrain,arobotcangiveusinformationsuchastheweatherconditionswithinseconds.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Equipped第二节（满分15分）56.你校英文读书会举办五四青年节“致青春”主题演讲活动，请你写一份发言稿，内容包括：1.介绍一位励志人物；2.描述他/她对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMost\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMostTherearemanypeoplehelpingusduringourlives.ThepersonwhoaffectsmemostismyEnglishteacher,Ms.Black.Ididn’tlearnEnglishinmyprimaryschool.ThenmyparentsmovedtoabigcityandIhadtostudyinamiddleschoolofthecity.Atfirst,Ifeltlonely.IdidbadlyinmystudyespeciallyEnglish.Then,Ms.Blackencouragedmetotrymybest.SheoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglishafterclass.Shealsoaskedotherstudentstogetonwellwithme.Finally,Ibecameagoodstudentinthatschool.Now,IamanEnglishteacheraswellandIoftensharemyexperiencewithmystudents.Myteacherfeelslikeanangletome.Andshemakesmeknowthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.第三节（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fifty-year-oldGaylehadbeenlivingwithherpetdogJenniferforeightyears.Shehadnochild,soshetreatedJenniferasherdaughter.Onenight,GaylesuddenlyfoundthatJennifer,whowasalwayslyingbesideheratnight,wasnotthere,soshegotupatonceandcheckedthewholehouse.However,Jenniferwasnowheretobefound,makingGayleveryworried.GayletriedtobeoptimisticandtoldherselfthatJennifermightreturnsoon.However,Jenniferstilldidn’tappearthenextmorning.GaylethencalledhernephewsandfriendTracyforhelp.Whentheyarrived,theycomfortedGaylefirst.Thentheystartedsearchingtheneighbourhood,thestreetsandnearbyblocksforanysignofJennifer,buttheystilldidn’tfindJenniferbylunchtimethenextday.Gaylethendecidedtosearchtheneighborhoodagain.Shecouldn’texplainit,butshehadafeelingthatJenniferwassomewherenearby.TracyaccompaniedGayleinthesearchtoofferhelpandsupport.Afterhoursofsearching,theygottiredanddecidedtoreturnhometorestforawhilesothattheycouldhavemoreenergytosearchlateronthatday.TheybeganwalkingbacktoGayle’shomeinaverydepressedmood.Ontheirwayback,theyheardacrycomingfromanabandonedshed(棚屋).Theyranovertotheshedimmediately.Whentheybrokeintoit,theyfoundalargeholeintheground.Andtotheirsurprise,\nJenniferwastherewagginghertail.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“ThankGod.”Theybothletoutacheerofrelief.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“ThankGod.”Theybothletoutacheerofrelief.Totheirsurprise,theysayababygirlintheholeontheground.Shewascrying,seemingveryhungry.Theyrealizedthatthegirlwasabandonedbyherparents.Jenniferheardthesoundofthebabyandstayedintheshedtolookafterherincaseshewashurtbysomeanimals.ThemomentGaylesawthegirl,shelovedheratonce.Shebroughtthegirlhomeandadoptedherasadaughter.Beforelong,Jenniferbecamefriendswiththegirl.Theylivedtogetherhappily.
