人教课标高二选修6Unit5,Unit5Thepowerofnature,,(1)Thisisaninterestingbook.()定语,(2)Thewomansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()定语(3)Seeingthebird,thebearsuddenlystoodup.()状语,(4)Isawthemanwalkingonthestreetyesterday.()宾补(5)Playingfootballishisfavoritesport.()主语,(6)Ididn’tstopworkinglastnight.()(7)MyworkisteachingEnglish.()宾语表语,动词-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种,单独使用时,能在句中做除_____之外的任何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。谓语,,Lookingcarefullyattheground,Imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.,Lookingcarefullyattheground,I…HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,I…The–ingformisusedasanadverbial.Theconstructionhaving+p.p.isusedtorefertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimethatexpressedbythemainverb.,The–ingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabout_______,________,_____,______________________,etc.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.resultsBeingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhassomefaults.reasonsWalkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.timeIstoodthere,waitingforher.Theboywasleftthere,crying.accompanyingcondition,1.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.2.Seeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfeltexcited.V-ingdoinghavingdone表动作有先有后表动作同时发生,1.___________himtheanswerseveraltimes,Ididn’tknowifhecouldunderstand.2._______________theanswerseveraltimes,hestillcouldn’tsolvethequestion.HavingtoldHavingbeentoldhavingdone主句主语为动作的发出者。主句主语为动作的承受者。havingbeendone,3._________________(咬)bythesnakeonce,shefeelsfrightenedwhen_______________(看到蛇).2.________________(听到这个消息),wegotexcited.1.______________________(刷完牙),Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.HavingbrushedhisteethHearingthenewsHavingbeenbittenseeing分词短语作状语时,前面可以加上连词,如if,unless,when,while,once,though,etc.asnake,arrive,give,spend,takeandbuy.1____________thewrongbus,Martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict.Havingtaken,2____________heropinionaboutprotectingtheenvironment,sheleftthemeeting.Havinggiven,3______________thepreciousnecklace,shehadnomoneyleft.Havingbought,4____________alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening.Havingspent,5______________earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper.Havingarrived,1.Whenshewokeupinthemiddleofthenightshesawherroomwasaslightasday.__________inthemiddleofthenight,shesawherroomwasaslightasday.Wakingup,2.Afterwehadstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead._______________thecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead.Havingstopped,3.BecauseIhadspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.____________allnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.Havingspent,4.Asthechildhadneverseenarainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.________________arainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.HavingneverseenSometimesadverbialclausesintroducedbywhen,after,as,becauseandsooncanbereplacedbythe–ingform.,,Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverbored.()theadverbial,2.IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.()theattribute3.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea.()thepredictive,4.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.()theadverbial5.Whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine.()theattribute,6.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.()7.Iwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshaking()andIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow.()theadverbialtheobjecttheobjectcomplement,8.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.()9.Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair.()theadverbialthepredictive,10.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory,weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.()11.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.()theadverbialtheadverbial,,AneyewitnessaccountofamurderatFlat3,SouthamptonGardens,London________(arrive)attheparty,Ifoundallmyfriendswerealreadythere.Thedancingwasjustbeginning._________(stand),Isawsomeofmyfriends_______(chat)atatable.SoIwentovertojointhem.ArrivingStandingchatting,AllthiswhileIhadnotseenmyhostess.____________(take)adrink,Ifeltuncomfortableandgotaheadache.Amaidtookmeupstairstorest.Itwasabout10pm._____________(rest)forawhile,Ifeltbetterandwenttothebalconytohavesomefreshair.HavingtakenHavingrested,ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.________(hear)ascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess_____(lie)unconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.Shewasshot.Hearinglying,FinishUsingStructures1,2,3onpage71.,Thankyou!
