北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 7-Unit 9单元能力提升测试卷3套汇编（含答案解析）

北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit7-Unit9单元能力提升测试卷3套汇编Unit7Art单元能力提升测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:   TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:   ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewestsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.   ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,BronzinoandVeronese.   TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.   TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:   TheNationalGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridaysfrom10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:   Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury'scollectionscanyouseereligiouspaintings?第45页共45页,A.The17th.B.The13th.C.The18th.D.The20th.2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.IntheSainsburyWing.C.InthemainWestWing.D.IntheNorthWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.B   JeromeKernisoftencalledthefatherofAmericanmusicaltheatre.Kernisrememberedforthehundredsofsongshewroteformusicalplaysandmovies.Toagreatextent,heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatremusic.   JeromeKernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatresinLondonandNewYorkCity.Successcamequickly.Bytheearly1920s,KernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerforBroadwaymusicalcomedies.Heworkedwitheachsonguntilhewassatisfiedthatthemusicwasperfect.   AmericanmusicalplaysatthattimewerestillusuallycopiedfromEuropeanones.Kernwantedtotrysomethingcompletelynew.Hethoughtamusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart,notjustacollectionofsongsanddances.Hethoughtsongsshouldhelpmovetheactionoftheplayalong,byshowingaperson'sfeelings.KernwantedtodoatrulyAmericanmusical,withrealAmericancharactersandrealsituations.   In1927,hefoundthestoryhewanted.ItwasthebookShowBoatbyAmericanwriterEdnaFerber.ShowBoattakesplaceinthe1880sonapassengersteamboatthattravelsalongtheMississippiRiver.Theboatiscalledashowboatbecausesingersanddancersentertainthepassengers.Thecaptainoftheshowboathasadaughterwhoisasingerontheboat.Shefallsinlovewithamanwhoearnshismoneybygamblingwithcards.   Thestorydealtwithsomeunusuallyseriousissuesforamusical.ItshowedthehardlivesofAfricanAmericansintheSouth.Anditshowedmarriagebetweenpeopleofdifferentraces,whichwasagainstthelawatthattime.Althoughseriousinplaces,ShowBoatwasnotatragedy.Thepublicandcriticslovedit.ShowBoatbecamethegreatestworkofAmericanmusicaltheatre.MusiccriticssaidKern'seffectonmusicaltheatrewasrevolutionary.ItwasKern'smusicthatmadetheshowagreatsuccess,whichhasbeenperformedthousandsoftimesallovertheworld.1.Thepassageaboveislikelytoappearina___________.A.posterB.radioprogrammeC.noticeD.newsreport2.Accordingtothepassage,JeromeKerncanbedescribedtobe___________.A.adventurousandsympatheticB.braveandkindC.productiveandcreativeD.hardworkinganddetermined3.ThestoryofShowBoatis___________.第45页共45页,A.seriousB.light-heartedC.ridiculousD.tragic4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto___________.A.introduceJeromeKern'slifeandhiscareerB.explainhowJeromeKern'strulyAmericanmusicalplayswerecreatedC.tellustheunusualstoryofShowBoatD.showthedifferencesbetweenAmericanmusicalplaysandEuropeanonesC   Creativityisanimportantqualityinourcomplexandfast-changingworld,asitallowsustocreatenewsolutionsforawiderangeofproblemsandcomeupwithfreshideas.Thequestionofwhatpromotescreativeabilityhaslongbeenstudied,andwhilemusichaspreviouslybeenshowntobenefitcognition(认知),littleisknownabouthowlisteningtomusicaffectscreativeabilityspecifically.   Tostudytheeffectofmusiconcreativeability,researchershad155participantscompletequestionnairesanddividedthemintofiveexperimentalgroups.Fourgroupseachlistenedtooneoffourdifferenttypesofmusicthatwereclassifiedascalm,happy,sadoranxious,dependingontheirdifferentemotions(positive,negative)andexcitement(high,low),whilethelastgrouplistenedtosilence.   Afterthemusicstartedplaying,participantsperformedvarioustasksthattestedtheircreativethinking.Participantswhocameupwiththemostoriginalandusefulsolutionstoataskscoredhigherindivergent(发散的)creativity,whileparticipantswhocameupwiththesinglebestpossiblesolutiontoataskscoredhigherinconvergent(聚合的)creativity.   Theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtohappymusic,whichtheydefineasclassicalmusicthatispositiveandhighinencouragement,promotesmoredifferentcreativethinkingcomparedtosilence.Itisshownthatthechangesinvolvedinthehappymusicsituationmayimproveflexibilityinthinking.Asaresult,additionalsolutionsmightbeconsideredbytheparticipants,whichmaynothaveoccurredtothemreadilyiftheywereperformingthetaskinsilence.   Thisstudyshowsthatcreativeabilitymaybeimprovedthroughhappymusic,andfurtherresearchcouldexplorehowdifferentsoundsaffectcreativityanditincludesparticipantsofdifferentcultures,agegroupsandlevelsofmusicexperience.Theresearcherssaytheirstudyisuseful,showingthatlisteningtohappymusiccouldpromotecreativethinkingininexpensiveandefficientwaysinvariousscientific,educationalandorganisationalsettings.1.Howdidtheresearchersmainlycarryouttheirresearch?A.Bymapping.B.Bycomparison.C.Bydiscussion.D.Byimagining.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"readily"inParagraph4mean?A.Easily.B.Willingly.C.Awkwardly.D.Toughly.3.Whatdotheresearchersthinkoftheresultoftheirstudy?第45页共45页,A.Itisunacceptable.B.Itcanbeusedwidely.C.Ithasnopracticaluse.D.Ithasbeenusedinmanyfields.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DifferentMusicBenefitsEducatedPeopleDifferentlyB.EnjoyingMusicMayMakeYouFeelRelaxedC.MusicIstheCheapestWaytoImproveYourselfD.ListeningtoHappyMusicMayImproveCreativityD   TheLastSupperisregardedasoneofthesupermasterpiecesinthewholefieldofpictorialart.TraditionhasitthatLeonardoDaVinciworkedfortenyearsonthepainting,sothatthemonksinthechurchwereannoyedatthedelay.ItwassaidthatLeonardooftenpaintedcontinuouslyfromdawntonightwithouteatinghismeals.Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture,lostincontemplation,examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures.   ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior,theheadofthechurch,whobelongedtothelargegroupofthosewhobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheachieves;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidlepainter.Leonardowasslightlyunhappyandexplainedtosomebodyelsethatthereisagreatdifferencebetweentheworkofthecreativeartistandthestonemason.Thecreativeartistneededtimeforcontemplation;hemightbebusiestwhenhishandswereidlest.Justnowheneededtwoheadstocompletethepicture:thatofChrist,forwhichnomodelonearthcouldbefound,fromwherethemanwastobefoundwhosefacewouldexpressthestrength,andbeauty,andtenderness,anddeepsorrowoftheChrist;thenhealsoneededaheadofJudas,andthatwashardtofindaswell,fromwherethemanwaswhosefacecouldexpressthemeannessofthatbasetraitor.   Buthewouldlooknofurther;ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendantsinsuchafashion.1.WhydidthePriorcomplainaboutthedelay?A.Becausehethoughtthatthepainteridledmostofthehours.B.Becauseheknewthatgeniusmightbebusiestwhenseeminglyidlest.C.Becausehelikedtheworkofastonemason.D.BecausehewaseagertobetakenasamodelforJudas.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contemplation"inParagraph1mean?A.Possibility.B.Intention.C.Deepthought.D.Greatexpectation.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThepainterwaspleasedwiththePrior'sanger.B.ThePriorwasangrybecausehethoughtthepainterdidnotworkhard.第45页共45页,C.ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforChrist.D.ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforJudas.4.WhydidthePriorstopcomplaining?A.Hedidnotwishtoberememberedlikeaneviltraitorafterhedied.B.HewantedtobepaintedasatenderChrist.C.Hedislikedtobepaintedinfashionableclothes.D.Hewaspleasedtobeafashionablemodel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives.Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog—or"vlog"—youneedfourpiecesofmusic.①_____   Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideo-sharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyarethemainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.    ②_____MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.   "Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(辅助的),"wrotetheUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.   ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse,heforgottobringaphonecharger.    ③_____Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoayoungmusician.Shedocumentsherlife.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀乐)onadailybasis.    ④_____PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,"bringingmorewarmthtothegrandpoliticalevent",accordingtoPeople'sDaily.   Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem. ⑤_____Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A.Theycomefromallwalksoflife.B.However,hedidn'ttakethenumberofhishotel.C.ThevloghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.第45页共45页,D.Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E.Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F.Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G.Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  Itwasquiteabadtimeforme.Iwasinlow  1  andfelttiredphysically.ProbablybecauseofthisIhadn'tshaved(剃须)forafewdays.  2  becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas  3  quiteuntidily.Gettingthebustogohome,Isawitwasalmost  4  soIfoundarail(扶手)torestagainst.   Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild,stoodupand  5  meherseat."Wow!"Ithought,surprised.OutloudIsaid,"DoIlookthatoldandtired?"Sherespondedwithasmileonherface,"Youlooklikeyou'vehada  6  day."Ithankedhersincerelyandstayedwhere Iwasstanding.   Amomentlateraman  7   fromhisseatinthebackofthebusand  8  hiswaytowardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddictionproblemandwantedtoaskformy  9 . Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat.   Watchinghimgo,Ialsolookedatthepeople  10  meandhisseat.Hehadn't  11  totalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothisstranger,forwhateverit  12  tohimandwhatevercomfortitmightbringhim.Why?   That'swhenit  13  me.Imusthavelookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult  14  Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbytherealisationthateventhoughweareatalowebb(处于低潮)wecanstill  15  othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.1.A.situation    B.strengths    C.spirits    D.power2.A.However    B.Also    C.Anyhow    D.But3.A.dressed    B.seated    C.decorated    D.shown4.A.large    B.full    C.late    D.dark5.A.pointed    B.passed    C.offered    D.lent6.A.difficult    B.rare    C.nice    D.valuable7.A.escaped    B.lifted    C.hid    D.rose8.A.fought    B.followed    C.made    D.felt9.A.promise    B.advice    C.trouble    D.request第45页共45页,10.A.among    B.along    C.beside    D.between11.A.determined    B.demanded    C.chosen    D.refused12.A.meant    B.seemed    C.appeared    D.happened13.A.referredto    B.belongedto    C.adaptedto    D.occurredto14.A.life    B.problem    C.reply    D.programme15.A.accompany    B.protect    C.please    D.help第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Chineseresearchers①_____(develop)arobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandotherhighlycontagiousdiseasessofar.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofmedicalexaminationtasksthesame ②_____doctors.   Camerasrecordtherobot'sactivities,which③_____(control)remotelysodoctorscanavoid④_____(come)inclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachinefromanearbyroomormuch⑤_____(far)away.Therobot'smain⑥_____(design)isZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina'sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.HetoldReutersNewsAgencythathegot ⑦_____ideaforthedevicewhenthenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19wasrisingquickly.COVID-19isthediseasecausedbythenewcoronavirus.   ZhengsaidafriendofhisistheheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospital.Hesaidhisfriendtoldhimthatoneofthebiggest⑧_____(problem)indealingwithCOVID-19was ⑨_____healthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtodealwiththissituation.   Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontheroboticdevice.Zhengsaidtheteamwasabletoconverttworoboticarms.Thenewrobotisalmost⑩_____(complete)automated.Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingcontactwithpatients.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）   假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1.口语能力；2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。   注意：1.词数80左右；             2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第45页共45页,DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。   Schoolmorningswerealwaysbusy.ThefirstsentenceIusuallyheardwas,"It'stimetorise!"ItwasMom'sloudestvoices,andtherewasnowayIcouldpretendnottohearitorhidefromit.   Bythen,Icouldn'tgettothekitchenfastenough.Infact,itwasaracebetweenmysister,mybrother,andme.Weusuallyseatedourselvesatthesametime,sometimesknockingeachotheroutofourplaces.Afterbreakfast,weallrushedouttothebusstopaswetookourlunchbagsthatcontainedasandwich,fruit,anddessert.   Then,oneday,muchtomysurprise,therewasnodessertinmylunch!Whatcouldhavehappenedtoit?DidMomforgettomakeorbuyit?Oh,well,Ithought.It'sonlyonetime,soit'snobigdeal.But,forthenextfewdays,mylunchcontainednodessert!Sooneday,afterschool,assoonasIgothome,Iasked,"Mom!Whyhaven'tyoubeenputtingadessertinmyschoollunch?"   Momanswered,"Why,Eugene,Ihavebeenincludingadessertinyourlunch.Ifyou'renotgettingit,thenwhois?"   Sothenwethoughtofmyactivities,andwhatIdidwithmyluncheachday.AssoonasIarrivedatschool,Ialwaysputmylunchintheclassroomcloset(壁橱)alongwithalloftheotherlunches.AndthatbroughtustoCarl—thebadboyofthethird-gradeclassroom.Theteacherdidn'tlikehiminclassandwouldsendhimtothecloset,wherehewouldspendmostofeachday.   Carllivedinagroupfosterhome(集体寄养之家).Hewasloudandsomewhatofathief.Hewouldtakejustaboutanythingthatwasn'tfasteneddown(盖紧),sohewasn'twelcomeatschool.MomandIdecidedthatwithnothingelsetodoCarlwasprobablygoingthroughthelunchesandeatingwhatheliked.Paragraph1:   MymotherandItalkedaboutwaystosolvethisproblem.第45页共45页,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:   Anotherday,Carlaskedmeifhecouldcometomyhouseandmeetmymother.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第45页共45页,答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3BCD解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh."可知,宗教美术作品是13世纪的,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci..."可知,主楼西翼收藏了16世纪的美术作品,包括LeonardodaVinci等在内的艺术家的作品,故C项正确。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk)所给的时间长度可知,CharingCross是最近的,故选D。B答案：1-4.BCAB解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可推断出此文章最有可能的出处是广播节目,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Kernisrememberedforthehundredsofsongshewroteformusicalplaysandmovies."以及下文关于Kern创作真正的美国音乐剧的叙述可知,他是多产且有创造力的,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Thestorydealtwithsomeunusuallyseriousissuesforamusical."和"Althoughseriousinplaces,ShowBoatwasnotatragedy."可知,选A。4.写作意图题。根据文章主要内容可知,这篇文章侧重介绍杰罗姆·科恩如何创作出真正的美国音乐剧,故选B。C答案：1-4.BABD解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,研究人员让155名参与者完成了问卷调查,并将他们分成五个实验组,分别听不同类型的音乐或者不听音乐。第三、四段是将不同的结果进行对比。由此可知,研究人员主要是通过对比来进行他们的研究的,故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知,研究表明,在快乐的音乐情境中所涉及的变化可能会提高思维的灵活性。结果,参与者可能会考虑其他的解决方案;如果在沉默中执行任务,他们可能不会很容易想到这些方案,故选A。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Theresearcherssaytheirstudyisuseful,showingthatlisteningtohappymusiccouldpromotecreativethinkingininexpensiveandefficientwaysin第45页共45页,variousscientific,educationalandorganisationalsettings."可知,研究人员认为他们的研究是有用的,在各种科学、教育和组织环境中,听快乐的音乐能够以廉价且有效的方式来促进创造性思维,故选B。4.标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容可知,听快乐的音乐能够提高思维的灵活性,进而提高创造力。故选D。D答案：1-4.ACBA解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的"...whobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheachieves;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidlepainter."可知,院长抱怨达·芬奇画画延误了,因为他觉得他虚度了大部分时间。2.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的"Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture"和"examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures"可知,画家花数小时在画前面,检查,对比,测量他的人物。故可推知,"lostincontemplation"的意思是"陷入深思"。3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior"可知,院长很生气,因为他觉得达·芬奇没有努力。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Buthewouldlooknofurther;ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendantsinsuchafashion."可知,院长停止抱怨是因为他不想作为一个邪恶的叛徒被记住。第二节答案：①-⑤GCFDA解析：①根据前文"Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives.Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog----or'vlog'----youneedfourpiecesofmusic."可知，此处在讲述一些拍摄技巧。选项G"视频记录者在记录他们的日常活动时，脑海中都有这些技巧。"是对以上内容的概括总结，符合语境。故选G项。②根据后文"MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments."可知，此处在讲述短视频拍摄对中国的影响。选项C"在过去的一年里，视频博客在中国掀起了一场风暴。"贴合本段主题。故选C项。③根据前文内容并结合核心词"goodstoryteller(善于讲故事的人)"可知，选项F"幸运的是，他能够向一个陌生人借钱，避免了麻烦。"适合作为这个故事的结局，符合语境。故选F项。④根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历----首次报道两会可知，选项D"其他一些受欢迎的视频博主选择展示他们的职业生涯。"贴合本段主题。故选D项。第45页共45页,⑤根据前两句"Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem."可知，视频博主可以来自各行各业。选项A"他们来自各行各业。"恰当合理地总结了前文内容，符合语境。故选A项。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5CBABC6-10ADCBD11-15CADAD解析：1.根据空后的felttiredphysically可知，这里与physically相对应，表示"情绪低落"，身体也很疲惫。inlowspirits意为"情绪低落"。故选C项。2.分析语境可知，下文"作者穿得邋遢"和上文"作者没刮胡子"为顺承关系。also意为"也"，符合语境。3.根据上文becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse和空后的quiteuntidily可知，作者"穿得"很邋遢。故选A项。4.根据空后的soIfoundarailtorestagainst可知，作者看到车厢里几乎塞"满了"人，所以找了根扶手靠在上面。故选B项。5.根据stoodupand_____meherseat可知，一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站了起来，给作者让出了她的座位。offer意为"自愿给；提供"，符合语境。6.根据第一段的描述Iwasinlow_____andfelttiredphysically.和Ihadn'tshavedforafewdays以及Iwas_____quiteuntidily可知，这位女土给作者让座是因为她认为作者度过了"艰难的"一天。故选A项。7.根据空后的and_____hiswaytowardsme可知，过了一会儿，一位男士从公共汽车后面的座位上"站了起来。lift意为"举起"；rise意为"站起来"。故选D项。8.根据walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway可知，这个人向作者"走过来"。makeone'swaytowards为固定搭配，意为"向……走来"，故选C项。9.根据上文hehadaseriousalcoholaddictionproblem和下文的Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutes可知，这位男士有严重的酗酒问题，想要向作者寻求"建议"。故选B项。10.根据上文中的walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway可知，他的座位与作者所站的地方有一段距离；结合空后的meandhisseat可知，作者看着自己和他座位之间的人。between…and…为固定搭配，意为"在……和……之间"。故选D项。11.根据下文Hechosetotalktothisstranger可知，此处是指他没有选择（chosen）和那些陌生人说话，而是选择和作者这位陌生人说话。故选C项。12.根据上文可知，他选择和作者这位陌生人交谈；根据空后的whatevercomfortitmightbringhim可知，此处要表达的是这样的谈话对他来说意味着（meant）什么。故选A项。13.下文Imusthavelookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult_____.和Iwasa第45页共45页,littlesadatfirst是作者的想法，即作者"突然想到"。故occurredto正确。14.根据上文作者身心疲惫以及一个陌生人向作者征求关于酗酒问题的建议可知，作者觉得自己可能看起来像是一个能理解艰难"生活"的人。与上文中的Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutes相呼应。故life正确。15.根据上文作者帮助了走向自己的陌生人这件事可知，此处表达即使我们处于人生低谷，我们仍然可以帮助（help）他人。故选D项。第二节答案：①havedeveloped②as③arecontrolled④coming⑤farther/further⑥designer⑦the⑧problems⑨that⑩completely解析：①由时间状语sofar可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语Chineseresearchers为复数概念，谓语应用复数形式，故填havedeveloped。②句意为：它可以像医生一样执行一些医疗检查任务。thesame…as…为固定搭配，意为"和……一样"。③此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代therobot'sactivities，作从句的主语，该空为定语从句中的谓语动词，与从句主语为被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据语境和主句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填arecontrolled。④avoiddoingsth为固定用法，意为"避免做某事"，故填coming。⑤由句意及关键词much可知，此处应用副词的比较级，表示与前面的anearbyroom相比更远的地方。故填farther/further。⑥分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的主语，且其前有形容词修饰，应用名词形式；根据空后的ZhengGangtie可知，该空是指机器人的主要设计者，故填designer。⑦此处特指设计这款机器人的"想法"，应用定冠词修饰限定idea。故填the。⑧"oneof+he+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"，故填problems。⑨句意为：他说，他朋友告诉他应对新型冠状病毒肺炎最大的问题之一是治疗病人的医护人员自己也会感染病毒。分析句子结构可知，空后部分为表语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that连接。⑩automated为形容词，意为"自动化的"，应用副词修饰。故填completely。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearSir/Madam,   I'velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.I'mwritingtoapplytojoinit,thinkingthatI'mwellqualifiedforthejob.   Foronething,IhavedevelopedfluencyinspokenEnglish.Ihavenodifficultycommunicating第45页共45页,withthem.Foranother,Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency,accompanyingsomeforeigntourists.AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectiveaswellasimprovemyspokenEnglish.   Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience.Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1:MymotherandItalkedaboutwaystosolvethisproblem.Aftersomethinking,mymothersaidshewasgoingtoputtwopackagesofgoodiesinmylunch:oneformeandtheotheroneforCarl.AndthenIputmylunchbagintheclassroomclosetasusual.Oneday,Carlstoppedmeandaskedwhytherewerealwaystwodessertsinmylunches.Itoldhimthatonewasforhim.Hewassurprised.Paragraph2:Anotherday,Carlaskedmeifhecouldcometomyhouseandmeetmymother.Itoldhimthathewouldbewelcomeatourhouseaslongashedidnotstealanythinganddidnotfightorswear.Heagreed.Afterthat,Carlwouldcometoourhouseeverydayafterschoolandweenjoyedourtimetogetherplayinggames.IlearnedalifelonglessonfromMomabouthowtotreatothers.第45页共45页,Unit8GreenLiving单元能力提升测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnimalsinAntarctica   TherearenolandanimalsthatactuallyliveinAntarctica!However,thesurroundingoceanisrichinlivingcreatures!It'sjusttoocoldtosupportverymanylifeforms!Nowlet'smeetsomeoftheAntarctica'sanimals.   WeddellSeal   Theyarethesouthernmostpinniped(鳍足类的)intheworld.Malesaregenerallysmallerthanfemales.Interestingly,newbornpupshaveacoatoflonghair,whichtheywillshed(脱落)withinthefirstmonthastheprotectivelayeroftheirbodyisdeveloped.   BlueWhale   Namedforitsblue-graycolor,thishugeanimalmaygrowtoberoughly100feetlongandweighmorethan120tons!Abluewhaleeatsabout4tonsofkrill(磷虾)perdayduringthefeedingseason!Thismeansthatabout40millionkrillareeateneverydayforsixmonthsbyabluewhale!ThetongueofthebluewhalecanbeasbigasaVolkswagen!Thebluewhaleistheloudestanimalonearth!   RockhopperPenguin   Oneofthemostbeautifulpenguins,therockhoppershaketheirheadsandcausetheiryelloweyebrowstoflyintoa"halo"inordertoattractamate!   WanderingAlbatross   Thisspeciesofalbatrosswanderstheoceanformonthsatatimesearchingforfood.Itsleepsontheoceansurfaceatnightanddrinksseawater.Thewanderingalbatrossisthelargestbirdintheworldintermsofthewingspan一11feet!   RossSeal    Rosssealsareveryrarelyseenbecausetheylivedeepwithinthepackice.Itisbelievedthat第45页共45页,Rosssealsfeedmainlyonsquid,fishandkrill.TheywerenamedaftertheBritishpolarexplorerSirJamesRoss,whofirstdiscoveredthemin1840.   EmperorPenguin   Emperorpenguinsarethebiggestofthe18penguinspecies.Theyareflightlessbirds.TheyaretheonlylivingspeciestoreproduceduringtheharshAntarcticwinter.Withoutanest,thefatheremperorpenguinkeepstheeggwarmbyholdingitonhisfeetfor2—3monthsuntilspring,duringwhichthefatherdoesn'teatanythingandhejusteatsalittlesnowformoisture.Unbelievable!WhataDad!1.Weknowfromthe5thparagraphthatthewanderingalbatross______.A.nevertouchesthelandB.isagoodswimmerandflyerC.drinksfreshwaterD.sleepsonboats2.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A.thereare19penguinspeciesonearthB.emperorpenguinsspendmostoftheirtimeonlandwheretheyfindfoodC.penguinsarebirdswithnowingsD.themotheremperorpenguinlaysoneeggduringthewinter3.Weknowfromthereadingthat______.A.amaleWeddellsealislargerthanafemaleB.rockhopperpenguinsarethemostbeautifulpenguinsC.itishardtoseeaRosssealD.abluewhaleeatsabout4tonsofkrilleverydayB   ANativeAmericanvillageintheU.S.state,Alaska,hasvotedtorelocateitsentirepopulationofsome600peopleduetothethreatofrisingseas.   Shishmaref,locatedonatinyislandnorthoftheBeringStraitthatseparatestheUnitedStatesandRussia,islosinguptothreemetersofshorelineeachyear.ItisoneofdozensofoldvillagesinAlaskathatfacegrowingthreatsoffloodinganderosionduetoglobalwarming.   Itsresidents,whoaremembersoftheInupiattribe,voted89to78torelocate,saidDonnaBarr.Thisisnotthefirsttimeitsresidentshavemadesuchadecision.Theyvotedin2002torelocatebutthateffortfailed.   "It'snotgoingtobethelasttimethattheUnitedStateshastodealwithcommunitiesseverelythreatenedbyclimatechangeandimpactsandwhetherornottheycanstaythere,"shesaid.   InShishmaref,TommyRichter,pastoroftheLutheranChurch,theisland'sonlychurch,saidthecommunitywastomoverleavingitsheritagebehind."Therearepeopleherewhohavebeen第45页共45页,hereforgenerationsanddon'twanttoleaveatall,"hesaid.   Thecostofrelocationhasbeenestimatedatsome$180million,andauthoritiesareseekingstateandfederalfunding,accordingtolocalmedia.Wheretorelocateremainstobedecided,theclerksaid.Twositesonthemainlandarebeingconsidered.Relocationcouldtakemorethantenyears.Theisland,whichis18squarekilometers,liesfivemilesoffthemainland.Itseconomyisbasedlargelyonfishingandhunting.   ScientistsattributecoastalerosioninShishmareftoglobalwarmingthathasthawedseaicethatonceshieldedtheislandfromstormsurges.Itslayerofpermanentlyfrozensoilonwhichitisbuilt,ismeltingaswell.   ThevillagealreadyhasmovedseveralhomesandaNationalGuardArmoryawayfromitscoastlineandbuiltseawallsthathavehadlimitedsuccess.   Since2014,morethan140tribesandtribalorganizationshavegottengovernmentfundingtohelpaddresstheimpactsofglobalwarming,itsaid.1.TheresidentsinShishmarefvotedtomovebecause_____________.A.theirvillageisbeingfloodedeveryyearB.theshorelineoftheirislandisdisappearingC.theyfoundlessfishtobecaughtneartheseaD.mostpeopleexpectedtoleadamodemlife2.Theresultofthevotessuggeststhatsomepeople_____________.A.havenochoicebuttoremainhereB.havenomoneytomovetothemainlandC.realizethedangerofglobalwarmingD.arereluctanttoleavetheirhome3.Whatisproblemwiththerelocation?A.Thecost.B.Theplace.C.Theweather.D.Thetransportation.4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeInfluencesanAmericanVillageB.AlaskaVillageRelocatesDuetoClimateChangeC.AVillageIsGoingtoMoveAllItsVillagersD.RisingSeaWaterFloodsAwayaSmallVillageC   Thedaywillcomewhenrenewableenergysuchaswind,solar,geothermalandothersreplacefossilfuelsasthemajorsourceofworldenergy.However,mostanalystsinsistthatthisdaywillnotarrivefor manyyearstocome—certainlywellpastthemiddleofthecentury.Systemsoffossilfuelshavealreadybeenfirmlysetup,anditistoocostlyorimpracticaltoreplacetheexistingsystemswithrenewables.Buttherearegoodreasonstobelievethatthetransition(转变)torenewableswillcomemuchfasterthanpreviouslythought.   Itishardlysurprisingthatmanyexpertssaywewillseearelativelyslowtransitionfromfossil第45页共45页,fuelstorenewables,givenwhatisknownaboutpreviousenergychangesofthissort."Energytransitionstakealongtime,"observedVaclavSmiloftheUniversityofManitobainScientificAmerican.Ittookmorethan50yearsforcoaltoreplacewoodastheworld'sleadingsourceofenergyandanother50yearsforoiltoreplacecoal;thechangefromfossilfuelstorenewables,heargued,isnotlikelytocomeanyfaster.   Underordinarycircumstances,Smil'sforecastwouldnodoubtproveaccurate.Butthesearenotordinarytimes.GrowingconcernoverclimatechangeisleadingtoincreasinglystrictcontrolsonCO2andothergreenhousegas(GHG)emissions(排放),whilethedevelopmentinrenewablestechnologyisloweringtheirpriceandspeedingtheirinstallation.   Thereare,ofcourse,manydifficultiesintheeffectivecontrolofcarbonemissions,asdemonstratedbycoalcompaniestoblocktheintroductionofnewrulesbytheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Nevertheless,itisimpossibletodismisstheprogressbeingmadeatthelocalandinternationallevelstopromotetheuseofrenewables.TheEuropeanUnion(EU),forexample,iswellonthewaytoachievinga20%reductioninGHGemissionsfrom1990levelsby2020,alongwitha20%increaseintheuseofrenewableenergy.   Thetransitiontorenewableswillbefasterduetodramaticimprovementsinthepricingandperformanceofsuchsystems.Asaresultofthesteadyincreasesintheefficiencyofwindandsolarsystems,togetherwiththesavingsachievedthroughlarge-scalemanufacture,thepriceofrenewablesisfallingglobally.Withpricesdroppingthisfast,solarenergyisnowprovingcompetitivewithfossilfuelsforgeneratingelectricityinmanyareas.   Thechangefromfossilfuelstorenewableenergywillnotcomeovernight,anditwillnotescapemanysetbacks.Nevertheless,renewablesarelikelytoreplacefossilfuelsasthemainsourceofelectricalpowerwellbeforemid-century.1.VaclavSmilbelievesthat___________.A.renewableenergiesarenotverypracticalB.thechangetorenewableswillcomeslowlyC.systemsoffossilfuelshavebeenfirmlysetupD.therearemanysetbacksofrenewableenergies2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEuropeanUnion___________.A.hascutdownhalfofthecarbonemissionsB.hasfailedtofindawaytoreduceGHGemissionsC.istryingtheirbesttoencouragetheuseofrenewablesD.triestostoptheintroductionofnewrulesonrenewables3.Therenewablesaremorecompetitivebecauseof__________.A.theirfallingpricesB.thedeclineincoalindustryC.internationaltradeD.thenewrulesonCO2emission第45页共45页,4.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto____________.A.callonpeopletouselessfossilfuelsB.giveadviceonhowtopromoterenewablesC.arguethattheenergytransitionwillcomesoonerD.provetherenewableswillbethemajorsourceofenergyDBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener."Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,"shesaid,"butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging."Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,"itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive."Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecoiningdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges."It'llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,"Dutkiewiczsaid,"butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet."1.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?第45页共45页,A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.B.Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.C.Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.D.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.B.Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.C.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.D.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandriseofthelevelofpeople'sliving,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstodelicategiftsforeachother. ①________ Wrappingpaperwastehasbeenontherise.Trythesesuggestionsforcuttingdowntheamountofwrappingpaperyouthrowaway.Reusewhatyouhave.Wrappingpaperhassuchabrieflifespan(跨度)thatitcanbereusedmanytimes. ②________It'sestimatedthattheUSproduces4.6millionpoundsofwrappingpaperannually,and2.3millionpoundsofthatendsupinthetrash.Theremainderstaysinpeople'shomes,awaitingreuse.Usedifferentmaterial.Whosaysyouhavetochoosebrightwrappingpapertodecorateapresent?Choosebasicbrownpaperthatcanbedecoratedbeautifullywithabow,ribbons,leavesormarkers.Repurposenewspaper,oldposters,andchildren'sschoolartworkaswrappingpaper.③________Askforbetterpaper.Sellersstockwhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldcomefirst,soletthatbeknownwhenyou’reoutshopping.AsexplainedbySimonEllin,CEOoftheRecyclingAssociation,atrade第45页共45页,bodythatrepresentsabout90wastemanagementcompaniesandpapermerchantsintheUnitedKingdom,"It'sabattlewe'vebeeninallyear—doyoureallyneedtodesignanon-paperwrappingpaper? ④________"Shopwiththatinmind,too.⑤________Usebaskets,fabric,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretowrapyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartoffuroshiki,usingbeautifulknotstofastencolorful,reusablefabricsinattractiveways.Thisway,you'llhavenowrappingpaperwastetocontendwith.A.Tryzerowaste.B.Leaveyourgiftsunwrapped.C.However,thereisaproblem.D.Infact,giftsarenotsoimportant.E.Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind.F.It'sespeciallytrueifcareistakentounwrapitwithouttearing.G.Thereareplentyofotherdelightfuleco-friendlyalternativestowrappingpaper.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Lastmonth,Kochwenttomakebreakfastandfounda(n)   1   guestusinghispool.Alargemoose(驼鹿)wasswimminginthedeepend,   2   inthesolarcover(太阳能覆盖膜).   "Ilookedoutinthebackyardandthere’sthemooseabsolutelypanickedand   3   ,"KochtoldTheDodo."Shesteppedonthesolarcoverandputher   4   throughitandshewas   5   tryingtogetfree."   KochhasnoticedmorewildlifearoundhishomeinOttawa,    6   hehadneverseenananimal   7   impressivebefore.Herushedoutsideandpulledthesolarcoveroffthe   8   moose,whocontinuedpaddling   9   thepool,provingtobeasurprisinglyskilledswimmer.   Thewildmooseseemedtobehavingtroublefindingherwayoutofthepool,soKochcalledthepoliceandwildlifeservicestoseeiftheycould   10   ahand."Shelookedsopitifullysadouttherethatmywifesaid,'Iwanttogivehera   11   .'"   Workersfromwildlifeservicesintendedthattheywouldgethertoasaferspot,buttheycouldn’t   12    ituntilshewasoutofthewater."Thebestthingthathappenedwasthatafter3.5hourssheclimbedoutoftheshallowendand   13   thefence,"Kochsaid.   Themoose   14   unscratched,butthesamecan’tbesaidforKoch’spool—whichnowhastwohoof-sizedholesinthe   15   .1.A.informal    B.ordinary    C.usual    D.uninvited2.A.abandoned    B.wrapped    C.removed    D.forbidden第45页共45页,3.A.struggling    B.shaking    C.shouting    D.searching4.A.shoulder    B.foot    C.face    D.back5.A.narrowly    B.likely    C.desperately    D.unwillingly6.A.for    B.so    C.but    D.or7.A.this    B.well    C.almost    D.rather8.A.relaxed    B.happy    C.tired    D.poor9.A.around    B.beneath    C.outside    D.beyond10.A.donate    B.hurt    C.lend    D.cure11.A.lift    B.hug    C.smile    D.credit12.A.update    B.witness    C.cancel    D.manage13.A.watchedout    B.cutdown    C.jumpedover    D.divedinto14.A.escaped    B.participated    C.hesitated    D.insisted15.A.top    B.bottom    C.wall    D.cover第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Istoodonthedeck,①_____(stare)atthehugewaves.FromthemomentweleftportandsailedintotheEnglishChannel, ②_____weatherhadgotworseandworse.Now,lightningflashedacrossthesky, ③_____wascoveredindarkclouds.   Suddenly,thenoiseoftheenginesstopped.Theshipslowed,rollingheavilyintheroughsea.Avoiceovertheloudspeakertoldus ④_____(remain)calm—thenaddedthatafire⑤_____(start)intheengineroom,andsaidthatallpassengersmustgo⑥_____(immediate)tothenearestlifeboatstation.   Weallranontothedeck,followingthesignsforthelifeboats.Theship'sofficersarrived,madesurewehadlifejacketsandshowedus ⑦_____toputthemon.   Ilookedagaininhorroratthewild,stormysea.The⑧_____(think)ofbeingoutthereinatinyboatwas⑨_____(terrify).Minutespassedlikehours,untilatlastavoiceannouncedthateverythingwas ⑩_____controlandthedangerwasover.Weallcheeredastheenginesstartedagainandtheshipmovedforwardintothewaves.Istillcouldn'tbelieveitwasoveruntilwehadreachedportandIwasstandingonsolidgroundagain!第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Doris听说你市自从开展“创建全国文明城市”活动以来，城市面貌发生了较大的变化，为此来信向你询问相关情况。请根据所给要点提示给她回信：1.对于来信表示高兴；2.城市所发生的变化；3.你的感受。第45页共45页,参考词汇：全国文明城市NationalCivilizedCity注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDoris  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。   Mycrippled(瘸腿)grandmotherwasdancing.Istoodinthelivingroomdoorway,absolutelyshocked.IheardhersingingwhenIopenedthedoorbutdidnotwanttointerruptherbyshoutingIhadarrived.Shewaswearingbeautifuldancingshoesandherlegsobeyedherperfectly.AslongasIcouldremember,shewasoncethepetofthedancingworld.Butitwasalloverafterasuddenaccident.Shehadalwayslimped(一瘸一拐地走),helpedbyacane(拐杖).   Sheturnedaroundandsawmestandinginthedoorway.Hersongended,andherbeautifulmovementsendedwithit.Grandmaturnedtowardsthekitchen.Shewaswalkingwithnodifficultiesinherbeautifulshoes.Ifollowedher,notbelievingmyeyes.   "So..."Iaskedsurprisedlybuthappily,"howdidyourlegheal(康复)?"   "Totellyouthetruth—myleghasbeenwellallmylife,"shesaid.   "ButIdon'tunderstand!"Isaid."Imean...Youhavepretendedalltheseyears?"   "Verymuchso,"Grandmotherclosedhereyes,"andforaverygoodreason."   "Whatreason?"   "Yourgrandfather."   "Youmeanhetoldyounottodance?"   "No,thiswasmychoice.IamsureIwouldhavelosthimifIhadcontinueddancing.Iweighedfame(名声)againstloveandlovewon."   "Weweretalkingabouttheengagement(订婚)whenyourgrandfatherhadtogotowar.Itwasthemostterribledayofmylifewhenheleft.Iwassoafraidoflosinghim,andtheonlywayIcouldstaypeacefulwastodance.Andthenonedayalettercame.Therewereonlythree第45页共45页,sentences:'Ihavelostmyleg.Iamnolongerawholemanandnowgiveyoubackyourfreedom.Itisbestifyouforgetaboutme.'"   GrandmacontinuedtotellmethatGrandfatherwasinhospitalandshemadeherdecisionnottogivehimup.Shetookherleave,andtraveledawayfromthecity.Paragraph1:   Severalweekslater,shereturned.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:   Shetookadeepbreath,leanedonhercaneandlimpedtoGrandfather.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第45页共45页,答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3BDC解析：1.细节理解题，根据文章第五段内容可知，漂泊信天翁在海洋上漂泊数月寻找食物，晚上睡在大洋水面上，喝海水，它又是世界上最大的鸟类，翼展11英尺。所以漂泊信天翁是一种善于游泳和飞行的鸟。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"TheyaretheonlylivingspeciestoreproduceduringtheharshAntarcticwinter."可知，它们是唯一在南极严酷的冬季繁殖的生物。所以，帝企鹅妈妈是在冬季产下蛋的。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"RossSealsareveryrarelyseenbecausetheylivedeepwithinthepackice."可知，大眼海豹非常罕见，因为它们生活在浮冰群深处，故选C。B答案：1-4.BDAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,美国阿拉斯加的希什马廖夫小村庄因受到全球变暖的影响,每天损失3米海岸线,面临被淹没的悲惨命运,因此选B项。2.推理判断题。投票结果是89:78。这说明有些人不赞成搬迁。结合第五段的第二句可知,一些人世代生活在这里,不愿意离开。3.细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句可知,搬迁的费用预计大约需要1.8亿美元,当局正在寻求州和联邦资金。因此选A项。4.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国阿拉斯加州的希什马廖夫小村庄,由于全球变暖,海水上升造成了它的海岸线正在减少,因此人们投票决定是否搬迁及其相关情况。C答案：1-4.BCAC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中"thechangefromfossilfuelstorenewables,heargued,isnotlikelytocomeanyfaster."可知,VaclavSmil认为,从化石燃料到可再生能源的转变不可能更快。即向可再生能源的转变过程将是缓慢的,故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"TheEuropeanUnion(EU),forexample,iswellonthewaytoachievinga20%reductioninGHGemissionsfrom1990levelsby2020,alongwitha20%increaseintheuseofrenewableenergy."可知,欧盟正朝着到2020年将温室气体排放量从1990年的水平减少20%的目标稳步前进,同时可再生能源的使用量也将增加20%。由此可知,欧盟正在尽最大努力鼓励使用可再生能源,故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"Withpricesdroppingthisfast,solarenergyisnowproving第45页共45页,competitivewithfossilfuelsforgeneratingelectricityinmanyareas."可知,由于价格下降如此之快,太阳能在许多领域的发电能力已经证明可以与化石燃料相媲美。即由于可再生能源价格下跌,它们的竞争力更强,故选A项。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句"Nevertheless,renewablesarelikelytoreplacefossilfuelsasthemainsourceofelectricalpowerwellbeforemid-century."可知,作者认为可再生能源很可能在本世纪中叶之前取代化石燃料成为电力的主要来源。再结合全文内容可推知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是讨论能源的转型正逐步实现,故选C项。D答案：1-4BADC解析：1.段落大意题。第一段主要说明了,到本世纪末,由于气候变暖,世界上的海洋可能会变得更蓝、更绿。第二段主要说明了,一种叫作浮游植物的海洋微生物,在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。由此可推断,这两段主要叙述了海洋颜色变化的原因。分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B项。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句可知,气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征,并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可判断"Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend."说明,浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。故选A项。3.推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知,Dutkiewicz的模型预测,在一些水域,比如北极的水域,气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟,而这些水域会变得更绿。由此可推断,浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟,浮游植物会更多,其所生存的水域会变得更绿。故选D项。4.主旨大意题。通读全篇可知“warming”一词贯穿全文,故本文的写作目的在于解释气候变化对海洋的影响。故选C项。第二节答案：CFGEA解析：①推理判断题。空后一句提到"Wrapping（包装）paperwastehasbeenontherise."（包装纸的浪费一直在上升）；C项"However,thereisaproblem."，空后一句即是指C项中"theproblem"的具体内容，空后一句是顺承C项的话题。故选C②推理判断题。空前一句提到"Wrappingpaperhassuchabrieflifespan（跨度）thatitcanbereusedmanytimes."（包装纸的使用寿命很短，可以多次重复使用）；F项Itdsespeciallytrueifcareistakentounwrapitwithouttearing.（如果拆开包装时小心翼翼而不撕掉的话，情况更是如此），其中"Itdsespeciallytrue"的情况即是指空前一句中的"bereusedmanytimes".F项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选F③推理判断题。该段的小标题是"Usedifferentmaterial.（用不同的材料）"；空前一句提到"Repurposenewspaper,oldposters,andchildrendsschoolartworkaswrappingpaper."（将报纸、旧海报和孩子在学校的艺术作品重新用作包装纸）：G项"Thereareplentyofother第45页共45页,delightfuleco-friendlyalternativestowrappingpaper.（有许多其他可爱的环保包装替代包装纸）"，其中"alternativestowrappingpaper"与空前一句的语义相符。故选G④推理判断题。上文提到"Sellersstockwhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldcomefirst，"（销售商储存顾客想要的东西，可回收性应该是第一位的）；空后一句提到"Shopwiththatinmind,too.（购物时也要考虑到这一点）"。E项"Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind.（制造包装纸时要考虑回收利用）"，E项中"recycling"与上文中的"recyclability"是同根词的词汇复现；空后一句中"withthat"指代E项中的"withrecycling"。E项与空后一句的句式并列。故选E.⑤标题归纳题。此空是该段的小标题，第2至4的小标题都是祈使句句式，该空也应该是祈使句句式；该段下文建议采用日本的包袱布的方法包装东西；最后一句提到"Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetocontendwith.（这样你就不用浪费包装纸了）"；A项"Tryzerowaste.（尝试零浪费）"，其中"zerowaste"与"nowrappingpaperwaste"语义相符，因此A项概括该段的段意，可以作为该段的小标题。故选A.第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5DBABC6-10CADAC11-15BDCAB解析：1.考查形容词及语境理解。A.informal非正式的;B.ordinary普通的;C.usuali通常的;D.uninvited不被邀请的。句意:上个月,科赫去做早餐,发现一个不速之客在用他的游泳池。根据下文"Alargemoose(驼鹿)wasswimminginthedeepend"(一只巨大的驼鹿在深水区游泳)可知,驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池,因此它是位不速之客。故选D。2.考查动词及语境理解。A.abandoned遗弃;B.wrapped裹住,缠绕;C.removed移除;D.forbidden禁止。句意:一只巨大的驼鹿被太阳能覆盖膜缠着,在深水区游泳。根据后文"inthesolarcover(太阳能覆盖膜)"可知,这只驼鹿是被太阳能覆盖膜缠住了。故选B。3.考查动词及语境理解。A.struggling挣扎;B.shaking摇动;C.shouting呼喊;D.searchingi搜寻。句意:我往后院一看,那只驼鹿惊慌失措,在挣扎。根据前文"there'sthemooseabsolutelypanicked"可知,驼鹿当时非常惊恐,奋力挣扎。故选A。4.考查名词及语境理解。A.shoulder肩膀;B.foot脚;C.face脸;D.back背。句意:她踩在了太阳能覆盖膜上,缠住了它,她拼命地想要挣脱。根据前文"Shesteppedonthesolarcover"可知,驼鹿的脚踩进去而导致被困。故选B。5.考查副词及语境理解。A.narrowly勉强地;B.likely可能地;C.desperately拼命地;D.unwillingly不情愿地。句意:她踩在了太阳能覆盖膜上,缠住了它,她拼命地想要挣脱。根据下文"tryingtogetfree"可知,此处是指拼命地。故选C。6.考查连词及语境理解。A.for因为;B.so所以;C.but但是;D.or否则。句意:科赫注意到他在渥太华的家周围有更多的野生动物,但他从未见过如此令人印象深刻的动物。"KochhasnoticedmorewildlifearoundhishomeinOttawa"和"hehadneverseenananimalthis第45页共45页,impressivebefore"构成转折关系。故选C。7.考查副词及语境理解。A.this如此;B.well很好地;C.almost差不多,几乎;D.rather相当。句意:科赫注意到他在渥太华的家周围有更多的野生动物,但他从未见过如此令人印象深刻的动物。此处this用作副词,相当于so,修饰形容词impressive。故选A。8.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松的;B.happy开心的;C.tired疲倦的;D.poor可怜的。句意:他冲了出去,从可怜的驼鹿的身上扯下了太阳能覆盖膜。驼鹿继续在水池里游来游去,证明了自己是一个惊人的游泳高手。驼鹿不小心掉进游泳池,挣扎着想出去,看上去很可怜。故选D。9.考查介词及语境理解。A.around到处;B.beneath在...之下;C.outside在...之外;D.beyond越过。句意:他他冲了出去,从可怜的驼鹿的身上扯下了太阳能覆盖膜。驼鹿继续在水池里游来游去,证明了自己是一个惊人的游泳高手。根据下"provingtobeasurprisinglyskilledswimmer"(证明自己是一个惊人的游泳高手)可知,驼鹿继续在水池里游来游去。故选A。10.考查动词及语境理解。A.donate捐赠;B.hurt伤害;C.lend借;D.cure治愈。句意:这只野驼鹿似乎很难找到从游泳池出来的路,所以科赫打电话给警察和野生动物服务部门,看他们是否能帮忙。根据前文"Kochcalledthepoliceandwildlifeservices"可知,此处是指看他们是否能帮忙。lendsb.ahand意为"帮助某人,搭把手",为固定搭配。故选C。11.考查名词及语境理解。A.lift电梯;B.hug拥抱;C.smile微笑;D.credit学分。句意:我想给她一个拥抱。根据前面的描述Shelookedsopitifullysadoutthere(她在外面看起来很可怜)可知,妻子动了侧隐之心,好想拥抱安慰一下这只被因的母驼鹿。故选B。12.考查动词及语境理解。A.update更新;B.witness见证;C.cancel取消;D.manage设法(做成某事)。句意:野生动物服务部门的工作人员本打算把她带到一个安全的地方,但他们没能做到,直到她离开了水。根据前文"Workersfromwildlifeservicesintendedthattheywouldgethertoasaferspot"和"untilshewasoutofthewater"可知,此处是指野生动物服务部门的工作人员本打算把她带到一个安全的地方,但他们没能做到,直到她离开了水。故选D。13.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.watchedout小心;B.cutdown砍倒,削减;C.jumpedover跳过;D.divedinto投入。句意:最好的事情发生了,在3.5个小时后,她爬出了浅水区,跳过了围栏。根据前文"sheclimbedoutoftheshallowend"可知,此处是指她跑走了,所以驼鹿从泳池的浅水处逃离泳池后跳过围栏。故选C。14.考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃跑;B.participated参加;C.hesitated犹豫;D.insisted坚持。句意:这只驼鹿毫发无损地逃了出来,但科赫的泳池就不一样了—现在池底有两个蹄子大小的洞。根据前"Thebestthingthathappenedwasthatafter3.5hourssheclimbedoutoftheshallowendandjumpedovethefence"可知,驼鹿在未受伤的情况下成功逃脱。故选A。15.考查名词及语境理解。A.top顶部;B.bottom底部;C.wall墙;第45页共45页,D.cover封面。句意:这只驼鹿毫发无损地逃了出来,但科赫的泳池就不一样了—现在池底有两个蹄子大小的洞。根据前文"Shesteppedonthesolarcoverandputherfootthroughitandshewasdesperatelytryingtogetfree."可知,Koch家的泳池就没有未受伤的驼鹿那么幸运了—泳池的底部留下了两个蹄子大小的破洞。故选B。第二节答案：①staring②the③which④toremain⑤hadstarted⑥immediately⑦how⑧thought⑨terrifying⑩under解析：①stood为谓语动词，动词stare与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词。动词stare与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填staring。②weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，这里特指当时的天气应用定冠词the。故填the。③thesky为介词across的宾语，后面句子起修饰作用，即为非限制性定语从句，先行词是thesky，表示物，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导。故填which。④tellsbtodosth为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人去做某事”。故填toremain。⑤added为谓语动词，后面为that引导的宾语从句，该空为从句中的谓语动词，因added为过去式，表示过去的动作，start表示的动作发生在此之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填hadstarted。⑥此处修饰动词go，应使用副词，故填immediately。⑦分析句子可知，此处是指“高级船员向我们展示如何穿救生衣”，应使用how，表示方式。此处“how+不定式”的结构相当于宾语从句。故填how。⑧The后面应填名词作主语，thought作名词，意为“想法”。谓语动词为was，此处用名词单数形式。故填thought。⑨was为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，主语为“想法”，表示事物，应用terrifying，意为“令人害怕的”。故填terrifying。⑩根据thedangerwasover可知，此处指一切都“处于控制之中”。undercontrol为固定搭配，意为“处于控制状态，受到控制”。故填under。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearDoris,   I'mmorethangladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheactivityofEstablishingaNationalCivilizedCity.I'mwillingtosharesomethingaboutit.   Theactivityaimstobeautifythecityandimprovethequalityofourlife.Oldstreetsarewidenedorrebuilt,whichgreatlyeasestrafficjams.Differentkindsofflowersandtreesareplanted.Besides,moreparksarebuilt,wherewecangetmuchexercise.  Nowwecanenjoyallthecomfortandconvenienceofthecity.Ilovemycityandsincerelyinviteyoutocometoseeitsomeday.第45页共45页,Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1:Severalweekslater,shereturned.Shehadboughtherselfacaneandwrappedherlegtightlywithbandages.Shetoldeveryoneshehadhadacarcrashandthatherlegwouldnevercompletelyhealagain.Herdancingdayswereover.Noonesuspectedthestory----shehadlearnedtolimpconvincinglybeforeshereturnedhome.Thenshetraveledtothehospital.Shesawmygrandfatherseatedinhiswheelchairwithacaneonthegroundnearby.Paragraph2:Shetookadeepbreath,leanedonhercaneandlimpedtoGrandfather.Shetoldhimshehadanaccidentandalegwasinjuredseriously.Sheshowedhimtwoengagementringsshehadboughtthedayafterheleftforthewar."Iwasnotgoingtowastethemonanyotherman,"Grandmasaidtohim.ThenGrandfatherbenttotakehiscanefromthegroundbutGrandmawasnotgoingtohelp.Andsohemanageditonhisownandneversatinawheelchairagaininhislife.Unit9Learning单元能力提升测试卷第45页共45页,第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A   IwastakinginthebreathtakingviewatthetopofSydneyHarbourBridgewhenIsensedIwasabouttowitnesssomethingevenmoredramaticrightinfrontofme.Althoughwewerealltiedtolinesrunningalongthesteelgirders,afellowclimbercalledMikehadsomehowmanagedtodroptoonekneeandturntofacehisgirlfriend,Wendy.Iknewwhatwascoming."Wendy,willyoumarryme?"heasked.Therewasaquicksmileandanattemptedkissandthenabigbeam.Mikehadtheanswerhehopedforandallofusburstintoaroundofapplause.   Apparentlymorethan2,000coupleshavebecomeengagedatthesummitsince1998,whenitbecamepossibletoclimbitinorganisedtourgroups.Thebridge,perhapsthemostrecognisedsymbolofthisbeautifulcity,openedin1932.It'sstilltheworld'slargeststeel-archbridge.   Wereturnedtothefantasticview;thefamousSydneyOperaHouse,ferriesandsailboatsmakingtheirwaythroughtheharbour,thecityskyline—butIhadtoforcemyselftolookdown.Wehadclimbed1,423stepstothetopofthebridgeandIdidn'tknowwhethertobedelightedorscared.   NicoleKidmanhasdoneit.SohaveBruceSpringsteen,PrinceHarryandscoresofothercelebrities.Butclimbingtothetopclearlyisn'tjustfortherichandthefamous.Onthecontrary,Australianyoungstersdoittocelebratetheir12thbirthdays.(Youhavetobeatleast12yearsoldtodotheclimb.)A100-year-oldwomanclimbeditandtoldguidesitwasonherlistofthingstodobeforedeath.   Youcanclimbduringtheday,attwilight,orevenafterdarkwithheadlamps.Peopleclimbinallweathersexceptwhenthere'slightninginthearea.Infact,overtwomillionpeoplehavemadethethree-and-a-half-hourclimbtothetopofthefamousbridge—anadventurethatcannotbedoneanywhereelseintheworldonabridgethisbig.That'sprobablywhythisclimbhaswonalotoftourismawards.Today,theclimbisfirmlyonthe"to-dolist"forlocalsaswellastourists.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridge?A.Gettingengagedonthebridgeisquiterare.B.Peopleclimbthebridgeatclimbers'age.C.Therearenolimitationsonclimbers'age.D.Manyfamouspeoplehavedonetheclimb.2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheclimbedtothetopofthebridge?A.Boredandtired.B.Fearfulandconfused.C.Excitedandnervous.D.Relievedandrelaxed.第45页共45页,3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducethepopularityofthebridge.B.Toemphasisetheimportanceofthebridge.C.Toexplainthefunctionsofthebridge.D.Todescribethefantasticviewfromthebridge.B   Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.   Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Weareusedtopassivelearning,andit'snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumour.   DidyoueverplaythegameRumour?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn'tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.   That'swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistentoimproveonit,stamping(打上标记)itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.   Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatsituationmaypassivelearningoccurin?A.Doingamedicalexperiment.B.Solvingamathproblem.C.Visitinganexhibition.D.Doingscientificreasoning.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Activelearning.B.Knowledge.C.Communication.D.Passivelearning.3.WhydoestheauthormentionthegameRumour?A.Toshowthatamessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon.B.Toshowthatamessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentways.C.Toshowthatpeoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing.D.Toshowthatpeopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumour.第45页共45页,4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Activelearningislessimportant.B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.C.Activelearningoccursmorefrequently.D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars.C  Believeitornot,thesizeofthehumanbrainhasbecomesmalleroverthepast20,000years.Scientistsargueoverwhetherthismeanswearebecomingmoreorlessintelligentasaspecies.   "I'dcallthatmajordownsizinginanevolutionaryeyeblink(眨眼),"JohnHawkstoldDiscovermagazine.   Whyisthebrainbecomingsmaller?Therearedifferenttheoriestoexplainit.Oneisthattensofthousandsofyearsago,tosurviveincoldanddangerousconditions,humansneededastrongerandlargerbodyandtherefore,alargerhead.Alsotheyhadtochewthetoughmeatofrabbits,foxesandhorses.Asconditionsimproved,thebrainstoppedgrowing,accordingtosupportersofthistheory.   AnothertheorycomesfromarecentstudybyDavidGearyandDrewBailey.Theyfoundthatbrainsizedecreasedaspopulationdensity(密度)increased.   "Ascomplexsocietiesappeared,thebrainbecamesmallerbecausepeopledidnothavetobethatsmarttostayalive,"GearytoldAFP(法新社).   Butsmallerbrainsizedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatmodemhumansarelesssmartthantheirancestors."Modemhumanssimplydevelopeddifferent,morecomplexformsofintelligence,"saidBrianHare.   Hare'sstudiesfocusontwotypesofgreatapes:chimpanzeesandbonobos.Botharemuchlikehumans,butarephysicallyquitedifferentfromoneanother.Thebonobohasasmallerbrainthanthechimpanzee,andisalsomuchlessaggressiveandmoretolerant.   "Whenitcomestoworkingoutaproblem,"Haresaid,"chimpanzeesaremuchlesslikelytoaccomplishitifitinvolvesworkingtogether.Notsowithbonobos."   "Thesmallerbraininmodernhumansmaybeevidencethatwecancooperate,"HaretoldtheUSNationalPublicRadio.1.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.Speed.B.Increase.C.Decline.D.Change.2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.thesizeofhumanbrainhassomethingtodowithmanyfactorsB.thebrainsizeincreasesbecauseoftheincreaseofpopulationdensityC.theabilitiesofbonobosandchimpanzeesarealmostthesameD.modernhumanscancertainlydoteamworkbetterthanotherspecies3.AccordingtoBrianHare,_____________.A.bonobosaremuchlikelytocooperatebetterthanchimpanzees第45页共45页,B.chimpanzeestendtoworkwellwithothersC.modernhumansarelesssmartthantheirancestorsD.smallbrainsarecertainlyconnectedwithintelligentbeings4.Whichoffollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.BonobosorChimpanzees—WhichIsSmarter?B.SmallerBrain—LessIntelligent?C.HumanBeingsorAnimals—WhoIsMoreIntelligent?D.HumanBrains?D   ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:"Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme."Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name-callingoreventheso-called"thesilenttreatment"canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.   Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal(言语的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.   Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum(胼胝体).Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.   Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethebiggesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.   TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry'swebsite.   Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.1.Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?A.Toshowthepowerofwords.B.Tointroduceanoppositeview.C.Toprovetheauthor'sargument.D.Toshowancientpeople'swisdom.第45页共45页,2.Whatdidthesubjectshaveincommon?A.Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.B.Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.C.Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.D.Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.3.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Commentsonthefindings.B.Approachestofurtherstudies.C.Suggestionstoparents.D.Differentopinionsonthematter.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaywespeakmatters.B.Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped.C.Unkindwordshurtthebrain.D.Wordsareworsethansticksandstones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   BeforeCOVID-19,self-care—caringforourselves—mayhavenotbeenapriorityformanypeople.①_____.Thereisnoexactwaytopracticeself-care.Itincludesmanyareasandmaylookdifferentfrompersontoperson.Herearesomesuggestionsonwhatcanbedone.   ②_____   Forsomepeople,self-caremaybesimplyslowingdown.Itcanalsomeancontrollingpartsofyourlifethatyoucancontrol.Thisisimportantwhentheworldaroundyoufeelsoutofcontrol.   Learnsomethingnew   Forsomepeople,self-caremightincludedoingthingstheyhavealwayswantedtodobutnevermadetimefor.③_____.   Mentalhealthself-care   Anotherformofself-careismakingtimetomeetwithamentalhealthspecialist,ifneeded.TheAssociatedPressreportsthatonlinementalhealthserviceshaveincreasedduringthepandemic.However,meetingwithamentalhealthprofessionalmaynotbepossibleforsomepeople.④_____.Meditating,writingaboutyourfeelingsandproblems,andorganizingthephysicalspacearoundyouareallformsofself-care.   Bekindtoyourself—thebesttypeofself-care   Expertsremindusthatself-careduringthepandemiccouldfeellikeridingarollercoaster—upsomedays,downonothers.   Itcanhelptohavearoutine—ausualwayofdoingthings.Butexpertssay"keeptheroutinesimple."⑤_____.Remember,bekindtoyourself.A.NeverfeeloutofcontrolB.SlowdownandfeelincontrolC.ButnowitisevenmoreimportantthanusualD.Sodoctorshavesuggestionsforotherwaystoreducestressduringthepandemic第45页共45页,E.Self-careincludesbothindividualwellnessandthewellnessofthegreatercommunityF.ItisalsoimportantnottobehardonyourselfifyoudonotkeeptoyourroutineeverydayG.Thesethingsincludebaking,gardening,andlearninganewlanguageorsomeothernewskills第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Tomwasamiddle-agedbusinessmanwhoserepeatedfailureinhisworkmadehimanupsetman,oftencomplaining(抱怨)thatothershadbeenplayingtricksonhim.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso   1   withthecitythathehadtoleave.   Sohisfamilymovedto   2   city.ItwasintheeveningofaweekendwhenTomandhiswifewerebusy   3   uptheirnewhomethatthelightsuddenlywentout.Sotheyhadto   4   work.BecauseTomhadforgottentobringalongcandles,hehadtowaithelplesslyinabadmood.Justthenheheardgentleknocksonhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe   5   night.   "Who'sit?"hewondered,sinceTomhadno   6   inthenewcity.Andthiswasthemomentthatheespeciallydislikedbeingdisturbedortroubled.  7  ,hewentunwillinglytothedoorandopeneditimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,"Sir,doyouhave  8  ? I'myourneighbour.""No!"Tomansweredinangerandshutthedoor  9  .Hecomplainedaboutittohiswife,"Assoonaswesettleddown,theneighbourcametoborrowthings."Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedonagain.Heopeneditandfoundthe   10   girloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandles,saying, "Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbourdownstairsmightneedcandles.She   11   meheretogiveyouthese."Tomwasvery   12   bywhathesaw.Whenhefullyunderstood,hesaid,"Thankyouandyour  13  .Godblessyou!"   Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis   14   inlife—hiscoldnessandunkindness.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasinrealitynobodyelsebuthimself,forhehadfallenforhisheartless  15  .1.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.encouraged2.A.anyB.otherC.everyD.another3.A.endingB.lookingC.cleaningD.turning4.A.quitB.startC.changeD.continue5.A.darkB.quietC.noisyD.crowded6.A.doctorsB.friendsC.strangersD.audience7.A.SoB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Moreover8.A.beersB.rollsC.platesD.candles9.A.humblyB.stronglyC.slightlyD.entirely10.A.sameB.prettyC.energeticD.confident第45页共45页,11.A.sentB.forcedC.prohibitedD.suggested12.A.pleasedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.frightened13.A.brotherB.motherC.fatherD.grandma14.A.goalB.failureC.successD.schedule15.A.mindB.ideaC.brainD.thought第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isaperfectcombinationofclassicgraceandmodernity,whichmakesitthefirst①___________(choose)ofinternationaltravellers.AmongChinesepeoplethereisanoldsaying②___________onewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotatruehero.   Differentfromthelong-lastingtraditionthatBeijingholds,Shanghaishowsvisitorsan③___________(unbelievable)urbanatmosphere.It④___________(recognize)asthecenterofthecountry'scommerceandfinanceandtitled"theshoppers,paradise(天堂)"withauniquescenery⑤___________(leave)byhistory.Thehigh-riseOrientalPearlTower,ShanghaiInternationalFinancialCenter,andJinMaoTowerstretchupward,⑥___________(form)oneoftheworld'smostsplendidskylines.Thissleeplesscitywillimpressyou⑦___________flashingneonlights(霓虹灯),elegantstreetlightsandevermovingheadlights.   Ifyouwanttoresearchintothe5,000years'historyofthisancientorientalland,nocityis⑧___________(suitable)thanXi'an,oneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilization.⑨___________famousSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWesternChinatotheMediterranean.EnjoyingthesceneryoftheBigWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔)togetherwiththesplendidmusicfountains⑩___________(be)anamazingexperience.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）由于新冠疫情的影响，目前学生都在居家学习。假如你是高三学生李华，你收到新西兰笔友Bob的电子邮件，对你居家学习的情况表示关心。请根据以下要点，给他写一封回复邮件。1. 感谢对方的关心；2. 介绍居家学习情况：面临挑战；目前的学习方式(至少两种)；3. 表达信心和愿望。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19第45页共45页,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。   WhenmyfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromColombia,Iwas9yearsoldandknewlittleaboutEnglish.Astimepassed,teachersfinallyknewalloftheirstudentsandeveryonebegantoadapttothelife,exceptme.Noonecalledoutmyname,andnooneseemedtoknowIexisted.Ispentthenextmonthinmynewclassroomquietly.Ifeltthatfear,lonelinessandsadnesscameoverme.   TheschoolnevercaredthatIdidn'tspeakEnglish,butsomethingelsewasteachingmeEnglish.Whenmyauntdrovemetoschoolandpickedmeup,shealwayshad106.7LightFM(私家车广播)on.ItwasthisstationthatintroducedmyyoungearstotheEnglishsounds.   BecauseofSabrinatheTeenageWitch,Ilearnedthedifferencebetween"witch"and"which".WhilewatchingtheTVshowSouthPark,Iwasattractedbythefunnycharacters.Infact,thankstopopculture,theworldofEnglishbecameavailabletomewhileitwasbeingturneddownatschool.   Ialsolearnedhowtoexpressmyemotionsthankstopopculture.Onedayatschool,weweretakingamathquizandthewholeclasswasquiet.Suddenly,thetipofmypencilbrokeandIyelled,"MyJesus!"EveryoneheldtheirbreathinsurpriseandIlaughedtomyselfbecausesomethingatthatmomenttoldmethatIhadjustlearnedmyfirstbadwordinEnglish.Paragraph1:   Iappearedtobeembarrassedatthatmoment,butinmyheartIfelthappy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:   FourmonthspassedbeforetheschoolplacedmeintoanESLprogram第45页共45页,.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第45页共45页,答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.DCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的前两句话NicoleKidmanhasdoneit.SohaveBruceSpringsteen,PrinceHarryandscoresofothercelebrities.可知,许多名人都攀登过这座大桥。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话Wehadclimbed1,423stepstothetopofthebridgeandIdidn'tknowwhethertobedelightedorscared.可知,作者的心情是既兴奋又紧张的。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,作者的写作目的是向我们介绍美丽的悉尼港湾大桥以及它的受欢迎程度。故选A项。B答案：1-4.CDAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive."可知,我们通过别人的教导被动地获得知识。在教室里的学习以及看电视、报纸或杂志时发生的学习都是被动的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词的前后语境可知,本段主要介绍了被动学习,我们习惯了被动学习,所以我们在与朋友和同事的日常交流中依赖它也就不足为奇了。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,这个游戏的最后,原始的信息通常已经发生了改变,而被动学习通常和这个游戏有很大的相似之处,故正确选项为A。4.推理判断题。被动学习和谣言游戏一样,最后人们得到的信息和原始信息相比已经发生了很大的改变,所以被动学习可能是不可靠的,故正确选项为B。C答案：1-4.CAAB解析：1.词义猜测题。根据上文"thesizeofthehumanbrainhasbecomesmalleroverthepast20,000years(在过去的两万年里,人类的大脑变小了)"及构词法down(往下,向下)和size(尺寸)可推知,downsize意为"缩小;精简"。speed"加速";increase"增加";decline"减少";change"改变"。故选C项。2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Theyfoundthatbrainsizedecreasedaspopulation第45页共45页,density(密度)increased."可知B项错误;根据倒数第二段内容可知,黑猩猩的合作能力不如倭黑猩猩,所以C项错误;文中未涉及D项。综合第四、五、六段的描述可知,人类大脑的大小与许多因素有关,故选A项。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Haresaid,'chimpanzeesaremuchlesslikelytoaccomplishitifitinvolvesworkingtogether.Notsowithbonobos.'"可知,如果一项工作需要合作,那么黑猩猩完成这项工作的可能性就小得多。倭黑猩猩就不一样了。即倭黑猩猩的合作能力比黑猩猩强。故选A项。4.标题归纳题。文章主要围绕人类的大脑变小了,这是否意味着人类这一个物种正变得越来越聪明还是不太聪明而展开。所以B项"SmallerBrain—LessIntelligent?(大脑越小越不聪明?)"适合作本文标题。故选B项。D答案：1-4.BDCC解析：1.写作意图题。引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常见写作方式,且大多用来引出文章的话题。但是根据此谚语后面的"Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name-callingoreventheso-called'thesilenttreatment'canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso."可知,本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents."可知,这些实验对象都没有遭受过父母的残酷或暴力对待。也就是说,他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren."可知,作者接下来应该会就"父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备,使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响"这一问题给出一些方法或建议。4.主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响。根据文中的"verbal(言语的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain"可以看出,语言暴力主要影响孩子的大脑发育。故选C。第二节答案：CBGDF解析：①根据上文"BeforeCOVID-19,self-care—caringforourselves-mayhavenotbeenapriorityformanypeople.(在COVID-19之前,自我护理—照顾自己—可能不是许多人的优先事项)"结合后文提出了一些自我护理的方法,可知本句与上文构成转折,指出自我护理的重要性。故C选项"但是现在它比平时更重要"符合语境,故选C。②据后文"Forsomepeople,self-caremaybesimplyslowingdown.Itcanalsomeancontrollingpartsofyourlifethatyoucancontrol.Thisisimportantwhentheworldaroundyoufeelsoutof第45页共45页,control.(对一些人来说,自我护理可能只是慢了下来。它也可以指控制你生活中你能控制的部分。当你感到周围的世界失控时,这一点很重要)"可知,本段关于自我护理的方法是慢下来,B选项中Slowdown对应后文中slowingdown。故B选项"慢下来,感觉一切尽在掌握"符合语境,故选B。③根据小标题"Learnsomethingnew(学习新事物)"以及上文"Forsomepeople,self-caremightincludedoingthingstheyhavealwayswantedtodobutnevermadetimefor.(对一些人来说,自我照顾可能包括做一些他们一直想做但从来没有时间做的事情)"可知,本段提出的建议是学习新事物,本句为本段最后一句,应举例说明可以学习哪些新事物。故G选项"这些事情包括烘焙、园艺、学习一门新语言或其他一些新技能"符合语境,故选G。④根据上文"However,meetingwithamentalhealthprofessionalmaynotbepossibleforsomepeople.(然而,对一些人来说,与心理健康专业人士见面可能是不可能的)"以及后文"Meditating,writingaboutyourfeelingsandproblems,andorganizingthephysicalspacearoundyouareallformsofself-care.(冥想,写下你的感受和问题,整理你周围的物理空间,这些都是自我照顾的形式)"可知,上文提到与心理健康专业人士见面不可能,后文则提到了其它自我照顾的方式,可知本句与上文构成因果关系,指出医生对在大流行期间减少压力的其他方法有建议。故D选项"因此,医生对在大流行期间减少压力的其他方法有建议"符合语境,故选D。⑤根据上文"Itcanhelptohavearoutine—ausualwayofdoingthings.Butexpertssaykeeptheroutinesimple.(养成一种例行公事的习惯是有帮助的。但专家表示,保持简单的作息习惯)"可知,上文提到专家建议保持简单的作息习惯,F选项中routine对应上文中routine。故F选项"同样重要的是,如果你不坚持你的日常生活,不要对自己太苛刻"符合语境,故选F。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5CDCAB6-10BCDBA11-15ACDBA解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉他的妻子，他对这个城市非常失望，以至于不得不离开。inspired品质优秀的，有灵感的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据前文oftencomplainingthatothershadbeenplayingtricksonhim可知汤姆认为别人总是玩弄他，所以他对这个地方非常失望，想离开。故选C。2.句意：所以他的家搬到了另一个城市。any任一，任何的；other另外的，其他的；every每一，每个；another另一个。根据下文sinceTomhadnofriendsinthenewcity可知汤姆搬到了另一个城市，但是没有特指哪个城市。故选D。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在一个周末的晚上，当汤姆和他的妻子正忙着打扫他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。ending结束；looking看；cleaning打扫；turning转动，旋转。根据theirnewhome可知此处表示打扫新家，cleanup打扫干净。故选C。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们不得不停下打扫工作。quit放弃，停止，离开；start开始；change改变；continue继续。根据前文...thatthelightsuddenlywentout可知灯灭了，所以他们只好停止打扫。故选A。第45页共45页,5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他听到轻轻的敲门声，那声音在寂静的夜里听起来很清楚。dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；noisy喧闹的，吵闹的；crowded拥挤的。在安静的夜晚，他听见了敲门声，敲门声和安静的夜晚形成对比。故选B。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意："会是谁呢?"他想，因为汤姆在这个新城市里没有朋友。doctor医生；friend朋友；stranger陌生人；audience观众，听众。根据inthenewcity可知汤姆在这个新城市里还没有朋友。故选B。7.句意：然而，他还是不情愿地走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开了。so因此，所以；although尽管，虽然；however无论如何，不管怎样，然而；moreover而且，此外。根据hewentunwillinglytothedoorandopeneditimpatiently可知虽然这个时候他不喜欢被打扰，但是他还是不情愿地开门了，前后文是转折关系。故选C。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：门口站着一个小女孩，害羞地问："先生，您有蜡烛吗?我是您的邻居。"beer啤酒；roll卷轴，面包；plate盘子；candle蜡烛。根据下文Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandles可知女孩问的是蜡烛。故选D。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意："没有!"汤姆生气地回答，用力地把门关上。humbly低声下气地，谦逊地；strongly坚定地，强有力地；slightly稍微地，些许地；entirely完全地，彻底地。根据Tomansweredinanger可知他生气了，所以会用力地关门。故选B。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开门，发现外面还是那个女孩。same相同的，同一的；pretty漂亮的，可爱的；energetic有活力的，精力充沛的；confident自信的。此处指的是上文的alittlegirl。故选A。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛说："我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。她让我来给您这些。"send派遣，安排去；force强迫；prohibit阻止，禁止；suggest建议，暗示。根据togiveyouthese可知小女孩的奶奶告诉她新邻居可能没有蜡烛，所以叫她送蜡烛过来。故选A。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆对他所看到的感到非常惊讶。pleased高兴的；puzzled困惑的；surprised感到惊讶的；frightened害怕的，受惊的。根据上文Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandles可知汤姆对于眼前的事情感到很惊讶。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完全理解后，他说："谢谢你和你的奶奶。上帝保佑你们!"brother兄弟；mother母亲；father父亲；grandma外婆，奶奶。根据上文Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbourdownstairsmightneedcandles.可知此处表示汤姆感谢小女孩和她奶奶。故选D。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败----他的冷漠和刻薄。goal目标；failure失败；success成功；schedule时间表，计划表。根据hiscoldnessandunkindness可知汤姆意识到是什么导致了他的失败。故选B。15.第45页共45页,考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中欺骗他的那个人，实际上不是别人，而是他自己，因为他已经爱上了他那无情的心。mind头脑，思维方式；idea想法，主意，概念；brain头脑，智力；thought思想，想法。根据hearless可知此处表示的是汤姆的思维方式，因为他冷漠无情的思维方式，生活中欺骗他的不是别人，正是他自己。故选A。第二节答案：choice;that;unbelievably;isrecognized;left;forming;with/by;moresuitable;The;is/willbe解析：①此处位于定冠词the和介词of之间,所以该空应填名词。故填choice。②句意为:中国人有句古话:不到长城非好汉。anoldsaying为句子主语,后面句子解释其内容,即为同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,应用that引导。故填that。③urban为形容词,意为"城市的",应用副词修饰。故填unbelievably。④It为句子主语,该空应为谓语动词,recognize与主语之间为被动关系,此处陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isrecognized。⑤此处为"with+宾语+宾语补足语",即with的复合结构,为固定用法,且leave与auniquescenery之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填left。⑥stretch为句子的谓语动词,动词form与其之间无连词连接,应用非谓语动词形式作结果状语,且form与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填forming。⑦impresssb.with/by...为固定结构,意为"用……给某人留下印象"。故填with/by。⑧根据句子中的否定词no以及连词than可知,本句应是"否定词+比较级"表达最高级意义的句型。故填moresuitable。⑨SilkRoad是由普通名词构成的专有名词,该专有名词前加定冠词the。置于句首首字母大写。故填The。⑩句意为:欣赏大雁塔的景色和美妙的音乐喷泉(总)是一种令人惊叹的体验。本句无谓语,该空应填谓语动词,句子可以理解为一般性描述,应用一般现在时。本句主语Enjoyingthescenery...为动名词短语,be动词应用第三人称单数形式。故可填is。同时,本句也可表达"欣赏大雁塔的景色和美妙的音乐喷泉总是一个令人惊叹的体验。"因此可用情态动词will表达"总是"这一含义。故也可填willbe。故填is或willbe。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearBob,Ideeplyappreciateyourconcernaboutmycurrentstudy.I'mwritingtosharemypresentsituationsoastoeaseyourconcern.DuetoCOVID-19,wearenowstudyingathome,whichhasmadeitchallengingtopreparefortheCollegeEntranceExamination.Fortunately,weareabletocopebyvariousmeans.Firstly,第45页共45页,ourteachersaregivingonlinelessons.Besides,ifwehavequestions,wecanreachourteachersonline.Ifirmlybelievethatwecanovercomethepresentdifficultyandachievesuccess.Takecareofyourself.Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1:Iappearedtobeembarrassedatthatmoment,butinmyheartIfelthappy.Afterall,IbegantospeakEnglishinpublic.Andafterthat,theteachersbegantopayattentiontome,andsometimestheyaskedmetoanswersomeeasyquestions.Someclassmatescametomeafterclassandplayedwithme.Muchtomyjoy,ImadesomefriendsandevenwasinvitedtotheirpartyandIlearnedtochoosesomepresentsforthem.EveryoneseemedtoknowIexisted.Withteachersandfriendsaround,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Paragraph2:FourmonthspassedbeforetheschoolplacedmeintoanESLprogram.Atthattime,IwasstillspeakingbrokenEnglishbutIcouldmakemyselfunderstood.Finally,IlearnedhowtospeakandwriteEnglishatamoreadvancedlevel.NowIcanspeakEnglishfreelyandIhavemadealotoffriends.Fear,lonelinessandsadnessdon'texist.Ioweitalltopopculture.Istillliketoturn106.7LightFMonwhenIhavefreetime.第45页共45页