第二讲 七年级上Unit6—Unit9一、单项选择1.[2022宜宾改编]Everymorninghespends hourdoingexercise,andthenhegoesto work. A.an;/B.a;aC.a;/D.an;the2.Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhavebreakfastwithone . A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger3.Mrs.Greenis now,soshehasplentyoftimetoexercise. A.hardB.simpleC.freeD.nervous4.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They veryhappy. A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look5.—Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday,Tony?—Asmartphone, myaunt. A.toB.fromC.withD.for11\n6.[2022武汉]Mysister thepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently. A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays7.OldMr.Smithliveshappilywithhisthreecats.Heregards ofthemaspartofhisfamily. A.bothB.allC.noneD.neither8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovieyesterday?—Oh,themoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itis worthseeingagain. A.mainlyB.reallyC.possiblyD.hardly9.It'snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet, youshouldbecareful. A.soB.afterC.becauseD.assoonas10.OurEnglishteacherwantsus Englishstoriesoutofclasssothatwecanimproveourreadingskillsquickly. A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread二、完形填空[2022襄阳]Atthebeginningofthisterm,myPEteachersuggestedtomethatIshouldtakepartinthemarathon(马拉松赛跑).IwasverysurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inorderto 1 me,hesaidthatifItookpartintherace,Iwouldgetthehighestmarkfortheterm'sPEclass.Therefore,IdecidedtohaveatrybecauseIhad 2 tolose. Ipreparedfortheracevery 3 .Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool.Andafterschool,Ipracticedrunningwithmanyotherrunnersonthesportsground.11\nIevenhadthespecialdiet(饮食)forathletes(运动员).Iheardthatthespecialdietcould 4 metogetgoodresults. Whenthe 5 ofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous.Asusual,Igotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,andlistenedtosomemusic.Thenmyfathergavemea 6 tothesportsground,forthemarathonracewasgoingtotakeplacethereinanhour.Allmyfamilywishedmegoodluckbecausetheyknewhow 7 thisracewastomeandhowmucheffortIhadputintoitspreparation. Mycompetitorslookedlikeathletes.Iwas 8 thatIwouldbethelast.However,whenIstartedtorun,Ithoughtonlyabouttherace.AsIpaidmuchattentiontotheraceitself,IdidnotrememberwhenI 9 theotherrunners.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadcomefirst.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnthat 10 alwayscomesoutofhardwork. 1.A.punishB.hurtC.introduceD.encourage2.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything3.A.carefullyB.shylyC.angrilyD.secretly4.A.teachB.helpC.expectD.order5.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year6.A.hugB.shakeC.kissD.lift7.A.easyB.importantC.traditionalD.silly8.A.surprisedB.luckyC.afraidD.happy9.A.passedB.followedC.touchedD.pushed10.A.feelingB.competitionC.successD.interest三、阅读理解A11\nLookingforjeansthatarebothfitandcomfortablecanbeaveryhardjob.Beforeyougointothefittingroom,youhavetolookthroughalistof10stylesin20differentcolors.Hereareafewtipsonchoosingthegreat-fittingjeans.StyleApairofstraightlegjeans(直筒牛仔裤)isthemostclassicstyle.Atschool,apairofstraightlegjeansandasportscoataretheperfectmatch.Atthestore,letthetags(标签)guideyou.Lookfortagswith"slim"or"straight".You'dbetteravoidthosewith"relaxed".Althoughtheyarecomfortable,sometimestheyaretoocasualtowear.FitDressedinapairofgood-fittingjeans,youprobablywon'tbeabletoplaybasketball,butyoushouldstillbeabletosit,standandwalkcomfortably.Atthestore,sitdowninthefittingroomtomakesurethejeansyouchoosearen'ttootight(紧身的).Crossyourlegs.Bendovertopicksomethingupfromthefloor.Ifyoucandothesemoveswithoutsplitting(裂开)yourpants,youcanthinkaboutbuyingthem.ColorIfyouonlybuyanewpairofjeansthisyear,you'dbetterchoosedarkblue.Thiscolorgoeswellwithotherclothes.Jeansofthiscolorwilllookgoodwithashirtatschool.Ontheweekend,theycanmatchaT-shirtandsneakers(运动鞋)perfectly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Wecanchoosethestyleofjeansby accordingtothetext. A.tryingthemon11\nB.askingtheshopassistantsC.lookingattagsD.askingyourparents2.We'dbetteravoidthejeanswith"relaxed"because . A.wewon'tfeelveryrelaxedB.theyaretoolargeforusC.theyarenotcomfortableatallD.sometimestheyaretoocasualtowear3.Thewritertellsus movementstomakesurewhetherourjeansaretootight. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucannotwearaT-shirtandsneakersatschool.B.Darkbluejeansarethemostbeautifulclothesforstudents.C.Lookingforjeansthatarebothfitandcomfortableisnoteasy.D.It'scomfortabletowearapairofgood-fittingjeanstoplaybasketball.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtowashjeans.B.Whatclothestobuy.C.Howtomatchclothes.D.Howtochooserightjeans.B[2022原创]11\nDoyouknowaboutWorldFoodDay?6. Abignumberofpeopleintheworldstilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Foodshortage(匮乏)isabigproblemworldwide.7. Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts(干旱)andfloodsrecently.Also,agrowingpopulationmakesfeedingeveryonemoredifficult.8. Eachpersonthrowsawayanaverage(平均数)of50kgoffoodeveryyear.TheamountoffoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200millionpeople,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300millionpeopleayear.9. ·Onlyorderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatatarestaurant.Ifyoucan'teatallyouorder,taketheresthome.·10. Whenyouthrowawayfood,youarenotjustwastingthefooditself.Resources(资源)arealsowastedwhilegrowing,transportingandcookingthefood.Thesethingsalltakeenergy,timeandwater.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon'trealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orwedon'tuseitbeforeitgoesbad.11\nB.ItisonOct.16.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.It'susedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger.C.Rightnow,therearemorethan1,000millionhungrypeopleintheworldaccordingtotheUN.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and15millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.D.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch.Don'tcooktoomuch.E.Sothinktwicenexttimeyouwanttothrowawayfood.Bycuttingdownonfoodwaste,wecouldhelpputfoodontheemptyplatesofsomehungrychildren.四、词语运用[2022原创]make,for,hardly,during,if,market,store,they,meat,sell,interest,cookChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenan1. topicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopat2. . PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneed3. justoneortwomeals.Itisnormalfor4. tobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramofbeefatatime. However,onemaybelaughedat5. hedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesand6. foraweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorth7. offersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsare8. inbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbedueto(因为)thedifferentweather. 11\nFoodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitof9. food,especiallyforthelongwinter.Butthehotandwetweatherinthesouth10. southernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad. 五、书面表达在各个学科的学习中,或许有一个学科是你最擅长的。请以"Idobestin "为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述一下你是如何学好这一学科的。 要求:1.请补全标题,如English,math,history...;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数80词左右。Idobestin ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法和固定搭配。hour以元音音素开头,其前要用不定冠词an;gotowork是固定搭配,意为"去上班",work前不必加冠词。2.C 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包。根据题干中的"Fruit"可知答案为C。11\n3.C 【解析】 本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的"所以她有大量的时间去锻炼"可知,此处是说,格林女士现在有空。故选C。4.D 【解析】 本题考查系动词的用法。根据题干中的"池塘里有许多正在游泳的鱼"可推断,它们"看起来"很高兴,故所缺的词是look。5.B 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。此处是说,我生日时收到的这个手机是我姑姑送的,故所缺的介词是from。6.D 【解析】 本题考查动词时态。句意:我妹妹钢琴弹得很好,但最近她没有时间弹了。根据本题语境可知,要用一般现在时。7.B 【解析】 本题考查代词的用法。结合句意以及"histhreecats"可知all符合题意。8.B 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。句意为"这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史,真的值得再看一遍",故所缺的词是really。9.A 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。此处表示"在网上付款并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心"。结合题意和设空前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是so。10.D 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。wantsb.todosth.意为"想要某人做某事",为固定搭配。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 我的体育老师鼓励我参加马拉松比赛,我决定试一试并认真地做了许多准备工作。后来,我在比赛中取得了第一名。通过这次经历,我明白了"成功源自努力"的道理。1.D 【解析】 punish惩罚;hurt伤害;introduce介绍;encourage鼓励。根据上下文可推断,为了"鼓励"我,老师说如果我参加比赛,我就会获得该学期体育课最高分,故所缺的词是encourage。2.C 【解析】 我决定试一试,因为我不会有什么损失,故所缺的词是nothing。3.A 【解析】 carefully认真地;shyly害羞地;angrily生气地;secretly秘密地。根据设空后的描述可推断,我"认真地"为这次比赛作准备,故所缺的词是carefully。4.B 【解析】 我听说特殊的饮食能够"帮助"我取得好成绩,故所缺的词是help。11\n5.A 【解析】 当马拉松比赛那"(一)天"到来的时候,我很紧张,故所缺的词是day。6.D 【解析】 爸爸让我搭便车到运动场。givesb.alift意为"让某人搭便车",为固定搭配。7.B 【解析】 家里的所有人都祝我好运,因为他们知道这次比赛对我来说是多么"重要",故所缺的词是important。8.C 【解析】 我担心自己会是最后一名,故所缺的词是afraid。9.A 【解析】 我专注于比赛本身,都不记得自己什么时候"超过"了其他的参赛者,故所缺的词是passed。10.C 【解析】 feeling感觉;competition竞赛;success成功;interest兴趣。通过这次经历,我认识到"成功"源自努力,故所缺的词是success。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了如何挑选合适的牛仔裤。文章从款式、是否合身以及颜色三个方面进行了介绍。1.C 【解析】 根据Style描述中的"Atthestore,letthetags(标签)guideyou"可知,我们可以通过看标签来选择牛仔裤的款式,故答案为C。2.D 【解析】 根据Style描述中的"You'dbetteravoidthosewith‘relaxed'.Althoughtheyarecomfortable,sometimestheyaretoocasualtowear"可知答案为D。3.B 【解析】 通读Fit描述的内容可知,作者在文中一共提到了三个动作来检查牛仔裤是否太紧,这三个动作分别是:sitdown,crossyourlegs和bendovertopicksomethingupfromthefloor。故答案为B。4.C 【解析】 由第一段的第一句话可知,C项的表述是正确的。5.D 【解析】 本文主要讲的是如何挑选合适的牛仔裤,故答案为D。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了全球食物匮乏的原因,并呼吁大家节约粮食。6—10BCAED11\n四、词语运用1.interesting 2.markets 3.for 4.them 5.if 6.meat 7.hardly8.sold 9.storing 10.makes五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:IdobestinEnglishOfallthesubjects,IdobestinEnglish.NowI'mgladtosharemyexperienceoflearningit.IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwaseight.Atfirst,Icouldn'tpronouncewellorrememberthewords.ButIthoughtEnglishwasveryusefulasaninternationallanguage,soIdecidedtotrymybesttolearnitwell.IoftenwenttotheEnglishcornerandpracticedmyspokenEnglish.What'smore,IalwaysvisitedEnglishlearningwebsitestoimprovemyreadingskills.IalsokeptadiaryinEnglishtoimprovemywritingskills.NowIhavelotsoffuninlearningEnglishandit'smyfavoritesubject.11
