2021—2022学年度下期高2022届高考适应性考试（一）英语试卷说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Atalaundry.C.Inaprintingshop.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodoafterthelesson?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothepostoffice.C.Haveacupofcoffee.3.Howmuchwillthewomangetback?A.140dollars.B.110dollars.C.30dollars.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theirappointmentisatteno’clock.B.Theyshouldpostponethemeeting.C.Theyshouldcalltomorrow.5.Whydidthewomangetahighscoreonthetest?A.Becauseofexercisingalot.B.Becauseofattendingeverylecture.C.Becauseofusingtest-takingskills.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforethewomangoesonthestage.B.Afterthewomanfinishedherperformance.C.Beforethewomangoestoaninterview.7.Whatistheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Beingconfident.B.Beingpersuasive.C.Beingmodest.第1页共9页命题、审题：高2022届英语备课组\n8.Whichistrueaboutthewoman?A.Sheisshy.B.Sheisexcited.C.Sheisgoodatperformance.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whenwillthefolk-customactivitybeorganized?A.Thisweekend.B.Attheendofthismonth.C.Earlynextmonth.10.Howwillthetwospeakersgetthemoneyforcostumes?A.Bycollecting10Yuanfromeachfamily.B.Bygettingsponsorshipfromatravelagency.C.Bylettingeachparticipantpreparetheirowncostumes.11.WhoarethemembersoftheYanggeDanceteam？A.Retiredpeople.B.Youngpeople.C.Children.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeanexam.B.Handinapaper.C.Attendalecture.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthattheydoafterdinner?A.GototheGrill.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Goswimming.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewillbeattheGrillatabout6:00.B.HewillhelpJanedoherpaper.C.Hewillgoswimmingafterclass.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’sthewomansufferingfrom?A.Headaches.B.Dizziness.C.Stomachaches.16.Whereshouldthewomangonext?A.Thechemist’s.B.Theoptician’s.C.Heroffice.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShefeelsdizzywhenreadingorwatchingTV.B.Shesuffersheadacheduetoabadcold.C.Shedoesn’twearglasses.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasRice’sfirstdream?A.Tobeamusician.B.Tobeaprofessor.C.Tobeapolitician.19.WhendidRicebecomeaprofessoratStanfordUniversity?A.At23.B.At26.C.At30.20.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetalk?A.Hereducation.B.Herpoliticalcareer.C.Herfamilylife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。第2页共9页命题、审题：高2022届英语备课组\nA4BooksthatWorkBetteronAudioStrainedeyesfromstaringatascreenallday?Giveyoureyesabreakanddiveintotheseaudiobooksinstead.Listeningtoanaudiobookstimulatesthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes,anditisalsohelpfulifyou’refeelinganxiousordepressed.Hereareafewexamples:AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonBryson’sgeniusliesinhisabilitytowriteabouthardsubjects—fromShakespearetothehumanbody—whilemakingthemseemsoeasy.ListeningtoitwillteachyouabouteverythingfromtheBigBangtoparticlephysics,withouteverfeelinglikealesson.TheBestofMebyDavidSedarisNow,forthefirsttime,DavidSedarisreadshisautobiographicalstoriesonRadio4,bringingushisfunniestandmostmemorablework.Itopensoureyestowhatisatabsurdandmovingaboutourdailyexistence,whichisalmostimpossibletoreadwithoutlaughing.LordoftheRingsbyJRRTolkienThere’snoshortageofLOTRaudiobooksknockingaroundonAudible,astheyhavebroadappealacrossallagegroups,beinganidealcompanyforfamilycarjourneys.Thesearecompleteandclockinatafull22hoursand38minutes,perfectforthoselookingtogettheirmoney’sworth.LincolnintheBardobyGeorgeSaundersThistaleofAbrahamLincolnmourninghissoninagraveyardfullofghostsisthewinnerofthe2017Bookerprize.Thebookhasnolessthan166differentnarrators—theresultbeingthatsomereaderscomplainedofgettinglost.Buttheaudioonemakeseasyworkofdistinguishingbetweenvariedcharacterswiththeirdistinctivevoices.21.Whichisnotanadvantageofanaudiobook?A.Reductioninanxiety.B.Easyaccesswithoutpay.C.Protectionforeyes.D.Activationofthebrain.22.Whichaudiobookbestsuitspeoplewhopreferhumorouscontent?A.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything.B.TheBestofMe.C.LordoftheRings.D.LincolnintheBardo.23.What’sspecialabouttheaudioversionofLincolnintheBardo?A.Itmakesthestorymoreattractive.B.Itsuitspeopleofallages.C.Ittellsthecharactersapart.D.Ithelpstheauthorwinaprize.BInAugustof2008,adeadlyepidemicmanifesteditselfinZimbabwe.Aseverehealthhazardtriggeredtheoutbreak.Therewasalackofcleandrinkingwaterintheovercrowdedurbanareas.Garbageandchemicalsgotintothepublicwatersuppliesandpoisonedthem.Sincepeopledidnothaveaccesstoothersources,theyhadtodrinkthedirtywater.Theoutbreakspreadrapidlyandinfectedalmost16,000people.Theillnesscausedextremepaininpeople’sintestines.Italsocausedadeficiencyofimportantfluidsinsickpeople’sbodies.Withouttheproperfluidsandminerals,theirbodiesstoppedworkingcorrectly.Peoplewereunabletodigestfoodproperlyorreplenishtheirlostnutrients.Withoutviabletreatment,theywoulddie.Itwasimperativetoreservethesituation.第3页共9页命题、审题：高2022届英语备课组\nHowever,thegovernmentofZimbabwewasunabletoprovidehelptoitspeople.Thegovernmentdidn’thaveaplantostopthespreadofcholera.Inaddition,thecountrywastoopoortogetcleanwaterormedicationforthesick.Thepeopleseemedtobedoomed.Luckily,manyothercountriesrecognizedtheneedtocontaintheoutbreak.DozensofvoluntarypractitionersfromBritain,France,theUnitedStates,andothercountrieswenttoZimbabwetotreatthedisease.Throughtheprovisionofsteriledrinkingwaterandmedication,peoplefinallygotthetreatmenttheybadlyneeded.Thecompassionatedoctorswereabletosavethelivesofthousands.ByJanuaryof2009,theepidemicwasalmostcompletelycontained.Today,theZimbabweangovernmentisinvestinginmeasurestoavoidfutureepidemicsandplacinganemphasisonprevention.Theyarecleaningupthewatersupplyandmakingchangestoreducehealthhazards.Thesystemusedtofilterwaterisbeingupgraded.Thegovernmentnowadministersthewatersupplyplantsandmakessurethattheyadheretostrictsafetyguidelines.Hopefully,futureinstancesofcholerawillbetreatedbeforetheystartdeadlyepidemics.24.WhatcausedthedeadlyepidemicinZimbabwein2008?A.Garbageandchemicalsfilledthecity.B.Therewasalackofcleandrinkingwater.C.Theurbanareaswereovercrowded.D.Someonepoisonedthepublicwatersupplies.25.WhichwasNOTthereasonwhytheepidemicwasalmostcompletelycontained?A.DozensofvoluntarypractitionerswenttoZimbabwetotreatthedisease.B.ThegovernmentofZimbabweprovidedgreathelp.C.Theprovisionofsteriledrinkingwaterandmedication.D.Thecompassionatedoctorsdideffectivetreatmenttothesickpeople.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsepidemiccontrolandtreatmentofZimbabweaninthefuture?A.Indifferent.B.Pessimistic.C.Worried.D.Optimistic.27.Whatispurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowthelackofcleanwaterinZimbabwe.B.Tointroducewaystostopthespreadofcholera.C.ToillustratehowcholerainZimbabwewassuccessfullycontained.D.ToappealtomorecountriestohelppeopleinZimbabwe.CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatthevastmajorityofadults—around75percent—telluptotwolieseveryday?That’saccordingtoarecentUSstudy.Whatthissuggeststhenisthatyou’veprobablytoldalieortwointhepast24hoursandchancesareyou’vealsobeenliedto.Beforeyoustartprotestingyourinnocenceorconfrontinglovedonesandcolleagues,though,it’sworthnotingthatthebulkoftheseliesfallintothe“hardlyworthmentioning”category.Thinklittlewhiteliessuchasattemptingtosparesomeone’sfeelingsorgentlytwistingthefactstoavoidlookingbad.Peopletellliesforavarietyofreasons,saytheUSresearchers.Justover20percentaretoldinabidtoavoidotherpeople;afurther20percentarejokes;14percentaretoldinself-protection;13percentareattemptstomakeagoodimpression;11percentaretoldtoprotectothers;and9percentareforpersonalgain.Still,lessthan12percentofliescanbecategorizedas“biglies”—andtheseareusuallytheonesthat第4页共9页命题、审题：高2022届英语备课组\nreallymatter.Anexampleofabiglie,accordingtothestudy’sauthors,wouldbesaying“Iloveyou”withoutbeingsincere.So,arethereanybodylanguagegiveawaysthatcanhelp“out”someonewho’slying?Backin2015,UniversityofMichiganresearchersidentifiedsomecommonbehaviorsamongliars,includingfrowningorgrimacing(扮怪相),lookingdirectlyatthequestionerinabidtoappeartrustworthy,andovercompensatingbygesturingwithbothhands.Amorerecentstudy,fromErasmusUniversityinRotterdam,foundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.It’salsoworthlookingoutforthe“eyedart”:whenweglancetotheleft,we’reattemptingtorecallfactsandevents;whenwelooktotheright,we’rethinkingmorecreatively.Vocalfactorscanofferagoodclue,too.Peoplewhoarebeingdeliberatelydishonest—orwholackcertaintyinwhatthey’resaying—tendtospeakslowerandplacelessemphasisonthemiddleofwords,accordingtoastudyattheSorbonneUniversityinParis.Interestingly,theresearchersalsofoundthatlistenersautomaticallyregisteredthesevoicechangesasasignofdishonesty,evenwhentheyweren’tbeingaskedtodoso.Earlierstudieshavesuggestedthatwemayknowintuitivelywhensomeoneislying.It’simportanttorememberthoughthatnoneofthesepointersofferundeniableevidencethatyou’redealingwithaliar.Afterall,somepeoplejustgrimacemoreorspeakslowerthanothers.28.Whichofthefollowingliesarenotcategorizedas“hardlyworthmentioning”?A.“Iloveyournewhaircut.”B.“Relax.Itmakesnodifferencetome.”C.“Iamsointoyou.”D.“Mytrainwascancelled”insteadof“Ioversleptandmissedmytrain”.29.Howdoesaliar’sbodylanguagegiveawayhimself?A.Helooksdirectlyatthequestionertoshowhistrustinhim.B.Heunintentionallyrepeatsthegesturemadebythepersonhetalksto.C.Hekeepsglancingtotheleftfromtimetotimewhenhetalks.D.Hespeaksslowerandemphasizesthemiddleofthewordsless.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Onaverage,allofusareliedtoonceortwiceaday.B.Mostoftheliesaretoldforthebenefitofothers.C.Aliartendstogesturetoomuchwithbothhandswhenhelies.D.Adishonestmanlackscertaintyinwhathe’ssaying.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Weshouldrelyonourintuitionwhenspottingaliar.B.Bodylanguagealonecanserveasasignofdishonesty.C.Thosewhogrimacemorewhilespeakingmustbealiar.D.Thereisnoreliablepointertoidentifyaliar.DInthesedaysofinformationoverload,it’sneverbeenmoreimportanttokeeptrackofandbackupyourdata.Theproblemisthatdigitalstoragedoesn’tlastforever.Harddisksfail,phonestumbleoutofour第5页共9页命题、审题：高2022届英语备课组\npockets,andtabletsarebeatenupbygrandchildren.Thisiswhyitisimportanttothinkcarefullyaboutyourback-upstrategy.Onlineback-upsareeasier,arguably.Allofthebigtechplayershaveonlinestorageyoucantreatlikeyourownharddisk.GooglehasGoogleDrive,ApplehasiCloud,andMicrosofthasOneDrive.Allyouhavetodoisdownloadtheappforserviceyouwanttousetoyourcomputerorphone.MostCloudstorageappsevenhavetheoptiontoautomaticallyuploadyourcameraroll,sowhenyoutakenewphotosthey’llbesentuptotheCloudassoonasyouconnecttowifi.Offlinestorageisslightlytrickier.LookingafterCloudfilesisGoogle’sorMicrosoft’sproblem.Butoffline,figuringoutwhatequipmenttobuyissomethingyouneedtofigureoutforyourself.ThemostobviousoptionistobuyaportableUSBharddrive.Justplugitintoyourcomputerandyoucancopyimportantfilestoit.Thisisdefinitelyabetterapproachthandoingabsolutelynothing,butthere’sstillaproblem:ifyourback-updrivefails,youstillloseeverything.Thisiswhyifyou’reseriousaboutbackingup—andyoushouldbe—IrecommendtheslightlypricieroptionofgettingadeviceknownasaNAS,whichstandsfor“NetworkAttachedStorage”andisbasicallyaminicomputerthatyoucanplugdirectlyintoyourwifirouter.Somecompanieshavedevicesavailablethatcontainonlyoneharddrive,butIrecommendbuyingonewithspaceforatleasttwo.ThisisbecauseonmostNASmodels,twoharddiskscanworktogethertokeepyourfilessafe.Insteadofappearingasseparateharddisks,theycanbecombinedusingafeaturecalled“RAID”,standingfor“RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks”anditbasicallytellsyourNAStotreatthetwoharddisksinsideitasthoughtheywereonedrive,withthecontentsmirroredonbothdrivesautomatically.Itmeansthatifoneofthetwodrivesgoeskaput,youstillhaveaperfectlyfunctioningmirrorcopywithallyourfilessafelystoredonit.TheonlythingconsideredundesirableisthatadecentNAStendstostartataround£300,andthatexcludesthepriceoftheharddisksthemselves.Butbeforeyouscreaminhorror,remember—thisisforyourmostimportantfiles,tokeepthemsafe.So,asannoyingasitmightsound,thisisimportant.Justasyouwouldn’tleaveyourhomewithariskyboilerordriveacarwithfaultybrakes.It’stimetodotheboringbutimportantthingandspendthemoneytogetyourdatabackedup—beforeitistoolate.32.Whyareonlineback-upseasier?A.Becauseallofthebigtechcompaniesofferonlinestoragefreeofcharge.B.BecauseyoujustneedtodownloadtheCloudstorageappforserviceyouwant.C.BecauseitistheserviceprovidersthataretoblameifyourCloudfilesgetlost.D.BecausethedataofyourdigitaldeviceisuploadedtotheCloudautomatically.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutNAS?A.It’sadevicethatyoucanplugintoyourcomputer.B.RAIDisusedtoseparatetwoharddisksinsideNAS.C.Ittendstobeverycostlyevenwithoutharddisks.D.Mostofthemcontainonlyoneharddrivewithin.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kaput”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Torn.B.Broken.C.Lost.D.Shut.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Strategiesforbackingupdata.第6页共9页命题、审题：高2022届英语备课组\nB.Solutionstoinformationoverload.C.Problemsconcerningdigitalstorage.D.Reasonsforkeepingtrackofyourdata.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overpopulationisabigproblemineveryregionoftheworldtoday.36Earth’spopulationisabout6.5billionpeople.Thisnumberisgrowingeveryday.Despiteimprovementsinbirthcontrol,injust50years,thepopulationwillbealmost9billion.ManypeopleworrythattheEarthwon’thaveenoughresourcestosupportsomanypeople.Onemajorreasonforthisisthatwastingresourcesandpollutinghavebecomehabitualbehaviors.Industrialoutputresultsinpollutingtheairwithdangerousfumes.37It’spossiblethattheEarthmaybecomesodamagedthatitcannotsupportalargepopulationofhumans.38Eventoday,manypeoplefeedonmerescrapsoffoodandlittlewater.In50years,manyexpertsworrythathugenumbersofpeoplewillstarvetodeath.Peoplearerealizingtheycannolongerjustifytheirwastefulbehaviororputoffactiontofixit.Manycarcompaniesalreadyhavepatents(专利)forveryefficientcars.39Aconversiontocleancarsmeansthatpetrolcanbesavedforthefuture.Inaddition,theenvironmentalsectorsofmanygovernmentsaresettingstrictrulesforindustriesthatpollutetoomuch.Ifcompaniesdonotkeepthesestandards,theyarepenalizedwithhighertaxes.Foodisalsoanissuethatisbeingtackled.Manycountriesarenowapprovingofthepointofviewthatimmediateactionisneeded.Theyaredeterminingwaystoexportgoodstopeopleinneed,sothatnoonegoeshungry.40Andtheseideaswillhelptosupportthegrowingpopulation.A.Anotherissueisthelackofusefullandforcultivatingcrops.B.Insomecases,theiroperationsmightbesuspendedaltogether.C.Suchcarswastenoresourcesandproducenopollution.D.Expertswillcontinuetocomeupwithideasforthefuture.E.Toomanypeoplearepackedintocitiesandtownsaroundtheglobe.F.Also,carsandmachineswasteimportantnaturalresourceslikeoilandwater.G.So,whatisbeingdonetoprepareforthefuture?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Dad,canyoutellmehowtogetrich?”Mydad41downtheeveningpaper,“42doyouwanttogetrich,myson?”“BecausetodayJimmy’smom43upintheirnewBMW,andtheyweregoingtotheirbeachhousefortheweekend.He44threeofhisfriends,butMikeandIweren’tinvited.Theytoldusweweren’tinvitedbecausewewere‘45kids’.”“They46?”myfatheraskedunbelievably.第7页共9页命题、审题：高2022届英语备课组\n“Yeah.”Irepliedina47voice.Mydad48shookhishead,49hisglassesupthebridgeofhisnose,andwentbacktoreadingthepaper.Istoodwaitingfora(n)50.Theyearwas1956.Iwasnineyearsold.Bysometwistsoffate,I51thesamepublicelementaryschoolwheretherichpeoplesenttheirkids.Iwenttothisschoolbecausemyfamilylivedonone52ofthestreet.HadIlivedontheothersideofthestreet,Iwouldhavegonetoa53schoolwithkidsfromfamiliesmorelikemine.Aftergradesix,therichneighborswouldsendtheirkidstoprivateschools,54thepoorkidsandIwouldgoontothepublicintermediateandhighschool.Mydadfinallyputdownthepaper.Icould55hewasthinking.“Well,son,”hebeganslowly.“Ifyouwanttoberich,youhavetolearntomakemoney.”“HowdoImakemoney?Iasked.“Well,useyour56,Son,”hesaid,smiling.Despitemyyoungage,Icouldtellwhathe57.Hewastryingtosay,“That’sallI’mgoingtotellyou,”or“Idon’tknowtheanswer,sodon’t58me.Asexpected,dadsaid,“Don’tcountonmetogiveyouananswer.59foryourself,son.Butkeepitinmindthatmoneyisnotan60,butameanstoanend.”41.A.struckB.putC.lookedD.turned42.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why43.A.broughtB.droveC.roseD.raced44.A.questionedB.calledC.convincedD.took45.A.naughtyB.badC.poorD.rich46.A.doB.didC.hadD.were47.A.shamefulB.proudC.hurtD.joyful48.A.silentlyB.stronglyC.hesitantlyD.enthusiastically49.A.tookB.pushedC.liftedD.unfolded50.A.commandB.explanationC.instructionD.answer51.A.studiedB.wentC.attendedD.afforded52.A.pointB.sideC.crossingD.end53.A.betterB.specialC.usualD.different54.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.though55.A.tellB.assumeC.suspectD.deny56.A.handsB.toesC.headD.life57.A.meantB.deliveredC.demonstratedD.predicted58.A.threatenB.impressC.challengeD.embarrass59.A.ThinkB.HopeC.CompensateD.Make60.A.exceptionB.alternativeC.endD.imagination第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。AsignaturestreetfoodofLiuzhouwhosesmellmanypeoplefind61(addict),isbecominganincreasinglypopularsnackathomeandabroad.Knownas“luosifen”inChinese,thedishhasbecame第8页共9页命题、审题：高2022届英语备课组\npopular62itwasrecommendedinthehitfoodshow“ABiteofChina”in2012.Thespecialtyhasgainedgreater63(popular)inrecentyearsthankstoitsprepackagedversions,whichresemblesinstantnoodles.Peopleintheirmidtolate30saccount64morethanhalfthesalesofinstantluosifen.Oneofthetopbrands,Liziqi,65(sell)520,000bagsinjustonedayinMay2020,morethan10timesitsaveragesalesin66singlemonthin2019.67(burden)withmuchpressure,traditionalinstantnoodlesmakersbecameanxiousatfirst,.68(include)MasterKong,theindustry’spioneer.69,aftertwoyearsofcompetingwithluosifen,traditionalinstantnoodlesareregaining70theyhavelostbylaunchingnewhigh-endbrands.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asisknowntoall,buildgoodrelationshipswithothersiscriticalinoursociety.Whenitcomesaboutpersonalrelationships,I’dnaturalthinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.SheoftentoldmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI’mconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.Irespectformymothersomuchforshetreatsmeasanequalinsteadofchild.Shegivesmethefreetomakemistakesandtolearnfromit.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeandbreak,IknowI’llalwaysbeconnectedtomymotherwhatIface.第二节书面表达（总分25分）假定你是李华。在你班任教的外教Smith先生即将回国，请你代表全班发言,内容包括：1．表达感激；2．回忆收获；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页共9页命题、审题：高2022届英语备课组\n2021—2022学年度下期高2022届高考适应性考试英语参考答案（含解析）第一部分听力1-5BCCCB6-10CAABB11-15AABAA16-20BCABC第二部分阅读理解A篇21-23BBC本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本各有特色的有声书。21.B推理判断题根据第四段的最后一句“perfectforthoselookingtogettheirmoney’sworth.”可知，有些有声书是要付费的。所以B选项正确。22.B细节理解题根据第三段“bringingushisfunniestandmostmemorablework”以及“whichisalmostimpossibletoreadwithoutlaughing.”可知，TheBestofMe这本书的内容是有趣幽默的。23.C细节理解题根据最后一段“Buttheaudioonemakeseasyworkofdistinguishingbetweenvariedcharacterswiththeirdistinctivevoices.”可知这本有声书可以通过朗诵者不同的声音帮助读者将众多的人物角色辨别开来。B篇24–27BBDC本文是一篇说明文，介绍了津巴布韦是如何控制流行病的。24.B根据第一段第三、四句“Therewasalackofcleandrinkingwaterintheovercrowdedurbanareas.Garbageandchemicalsgotintothepublicwatersuppliesandpoisonedthem.”得知津巴布韦流行病爆发的原因是因为在人口众多的城区缺乏干净的饮用水。A选项不正确是因为垃圾和化学品进入了公共供水系统，并非充斥在整个城市。C选项不正确是因为城区人口众多，但并非是流行病爆发的原因。D选项不正确是垃圾和化学品污染了供水，但并非是有人故意为之，污染水源。25.B根据第三段第一句“However,thegovernmentofZimbabwewasunabletoprovidehelptoitspeople.”得知政府没有能力提供帮助。26.D根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Hopefully,futureinstancesofcholerawillbetreatedbeforetheystartdeadlyepidemics.”得知将来乐观的形势。27.C全文阐述了流行病爆发从发生到失控到问题解决的全过程。因此C为文章的写作目的。A、B、D都比较片面。C篇28-31CBCD本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕撒谎这一普遍现象展开，深入分析了人们为什么会撒谎，说谎者又是怎么通过肢体动作以及声音来暴露撒谎行为的，最后文章指出也不存在指认一个说谎者的绝对依据。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知“hardlyworthmentioning”这一类谎言的特点，以及第三段最后一句话可知C选项属于“biglies”谎言类别。29.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Amorerecentstudy,…foundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies”可知B为正确选项。D不是肢体动作。30.C推理判断题。根据第四段描写的可以用来推测说谎者的一些“commonbehaviors”中的“overcompensatingbygesturingwithbothhands”可知C为正确选项。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知没有可以用来判断一个人是否说谎的绝对依据，可知D选项正确。1\nD篇BCBA本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了几种数据备份的策略。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句“Allyouhavetodoisdownloadtheappforserviceyouwanttousetoyourcomputerorphone.”可知，所以B项正确。33.C细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“TheonlythingconsideredundesirableisthatadecentNAStendstostartataround£300,andthatexcludesthepriceoftheharddisksthemselves.”可知即使不含硬盘，NAS也很贵，所以C项正确。34.B词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第三句“…youstillhaveaperfectlyfunctioningmirrorcopywithallyourfilessafelystoredonit”可以推断出这里的kaput是“损坏”的意思。按照常理来说，驱动器不太可能会“丢失；不见”，所以不应该是lost，因此B项正确。35.A主旨大意题。本文主要就是向读者介几种数据备份的策略，所以A项正确。36-40EFACD本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球性人口数量增多所导致的资源短缺问题以及如何应对。36.E本段主要阐述全球性人口过多的问题。该空描述了人口过多、大量人口涌入城镇的情况，所以E项符合题意。37.F本段主要讲述人们担忧资源短缺，并对其进行原因分析，有原因一“Onemajorreasonforthisisthatwastingresourcesandpollutinghavebecomehabitualbehaviors.”故选F项，用“Also”阐述出另一个原因“carsandmachineswasteimportantnaturalresourceslikeoilandwater.”38.A该空是第三段的主题句，根据该段最后一句“In50years,manyexpertsworrythathugenumbersofpeoplewillstarvetodeath.”可以判断A项正确。39.C第四段39题前有“Manycarcompaniesalreadyhavepatentsforveryefficientcars.”，故选C项“Suchcarswastenoresourcesandproducenopollution.”这样的车会更节能。40.D最后一段40题的后面“Andtheseideaswillhelptosupportthegrowingpopulation.”根据“theseideas”可对应到D项中的“ideas”,故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用完形填空41-50BDBDCBCABD51-60CBDAACADAC41.B。根据上下文可知爸爸正在读晚报，所以当他听到我的提问时，他放下了手中的报纸。42.D。为什么你想发财啊？43.B。从后文的新宝马BMW可知是开车。44.D。从后半句我们未被邀请的转折可知他带了另外三个孩子去度假。45.C。从宝马，以及后文多次出现的rich,poor等词可知道作者是穷孩子。46.B。did指代邀请了其他孩子而未邀请作者的这种行为。这句话其实是Theydidso的缩写。相当于Didtheyreallydoso？47.C。从上下文可知作者觉得自尊心很受伤，所以是ahurtvoice。48.A。根据上下文可知父亲当时沉默，什么也没说只是摇了摇头，其实他也很无语。49.B。往上推了推鼻梁上的镜架，若有所思。50.D。根据上下文可知作者还在等待父亲对于如何富有起来的问题的答案。后文也多次出现了answer。51.C。attendtheschool固定搭配，上学。52.B。街道的一侧属于这个学区，对面的另一侧读另外一个学校。如果选anendofthestreet指我住在某条路的尽头所以读一个学校，不符合常理。2\n53.D。前半句HadIlivedontheothersideofthestreet意思是如果我住在路的另一侧，是省略了if的虚拟语气。54.A。while表示对比，“然而”。55.A。tell意为“判断，知道”56.C。useyourhead意为动脑筋，自己想。57.A。meant意思是，指的是。58.D。爸爸意为我也不知道，不要问我，让我难堪，尴尬。59.A。Thinkforyourself意为独立思考。前一句已经说了不要指望我给你答案。60.C。end“终点，目的”，这句话意思是“金钱不是目的，只是达到目的的一种手段。”语法填空61.addictive62.since63.popularity64.for65.sold66.a67.Burdened68.including69.However/Yet/Nevertheless70.what第一节短文改错1.build--building6.of后面加a2.about--to7.free--freedom3.natural--naturally8.it--them4.told--tells9.and—or5.删掉for10.what—whatever第二节作文（参考范文）DearMr.Smith，IamLiHua.Atthismoment,I'mhonoredtoexpressoursincerethankstoyouonbehalfofmyclassmates.WehavebeenveryluckytohaveyouasourEnglishteacherinthepastyears,duringwhichwelearnedEnglishwithgreatpleasurewhilemakinggreatprogressthankstoyourenlighteningteaching.Meanwhile,youalsoguidedusinourschoollifewithhumorousstories,bigsmilesandencouragingwords,enablingustogetthroughdifficulttimes.Youarenotonlyarespectableteacherwhowecanrelyon,turntoandshareeverythingwith,butalsoalifetimefriendweoughttocherish.Wedoappreciateeverythingthatyouhavedoneforus.Sinceyouwillleavesoon,wewishyouapleasantjourneybackhomeandahappylifethere.Wewillmissyou.Thanksagain,Mr.Smith.听力部分录音文稿：听力材料Text1W:I’dliketoleavetheseshirtstobecleanedandpressed.CouldIhavethembySaturday?M:Yes.ThatwillbeOK.W:Seeyouthen.Text23\nW:Whatareyougoingtodoafterthislesson?M:I’mprobablygoingtohaveacupofcoffee,whataboutyou?W:Oh,I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Text3W:Excuseme,IwouldliketochangethispurplesweaterwhichIboughthereyesterdayforthewhiteone.M:Well,let’ssee.Thepurpleoneis140dollars,butthewhiteoneis30dollarscheaper.Text4W:It’steno’clock.IsthattoolateforustocallProfessorBrownaboutthestudentcouncilmeeting?M:Let’sholdofftilltomorrow.Text5M:It’sreallyamazingthatyougotan"A"onthetest.Youdidn’tseemtohavedonealotofpreparationorexercisebeforethetest.W:NowyouknowwhyInevermissedalecture.Text6W:I’veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,youknow.M:Don’tthinklikethat!Ifyoufirstpersuadeyourselfthatyou’vebeendoingthesamethingeverydayforyears,youwon’tbenervousanymore.W:It’seasytosaythat,butI’vealwaysbeentheshytype.IcanneverpretendtobewhatI’mnot.M:Well,nowyoumustbeabitofanactress.Iftheyaskyousomethingyoudon’tunderstand,pretenditdoesn’tmatterandpromisetofindoutforthemwhenyouhavetime.Aboveall,don’tgivethemtheideathatthey’redoingafavoringivingyouthejob.Theyneedyouasmuchasyouneedthem.Text7W:Thegovernmentisgoingtoorganizeafolk-customactivityattheendofthemonth.Andourcommunityissupposedtoputonaperformance.M:Whatkindofperformance?Aliondance?W:StufflikethatbutIthinktheliondanceisabittoodifficultanddangerous.M:Sure,you’llbedancingwithlions.Whatdoyouexpect?ThenwhataboutYanggeDancewhichwedidbefore.W:Goodidea.Shallwegeteveryoneinthecommunity?M:Maybenot.Ithinkweshouldjustfocusontheretiredpeople.W:IknowthattheyalreadyhaveaYanggeDanceteam,andthenwhatweneedisjusttodosomerehearsals.M:Whataboutthecostumes?W:Wecanraisemoneyinthecommunity.Youknoweachfamily10Yuanmaybe.M:Trysomethingnew.Wecanfindasupportingagency.W:Greatidea.Thereisatravelagencynearbywhowouldlovetobeoursponsor.It’saperfectchanceforthemtopromoteethnictourism.M:Let’sgoforit.W:MaybeweshouldtakepartintheYanggeDance,too.Goodexercisetoloseweight.M:Oh,mywork-outcardisabouttoexpire.4\nW:Goodtiming.Text8M:Jane,let’sgoswimmingattheStudentCenter.W:I’dliketo,Tom,butIhaveapaperdueonFriday,andIhaven’tevenstartedityet.M:Justanhour.I’vegotatesttomorrow,soIwon’tbeabletostayverylong.W:Ineedtheexercise,butIjustcan’tsparethetime.M:Okay,howaboutdinnerattheGrill7Youhavetoeatsomething,andit’srightbythelibrary.I’llgoovertherewithyouafterdinner,andyoucandoyourresearchwhileIstudyformytest.W:Well,but...M:Comeon.You’llprobablywanttostaylate,andyoushouldn’twalkhomeafterdark.I’llstayuntilyou’rereadytogo.W:Thatwouldbenice,but...M:Look,wereallywouldn’tbewastinganytime.We’djustbedoingeverythingweneedtodo,butwe’dbedoingittogether.Ijustwanttospendtimewithyou.W:Metoo.Okay.Ineedtogohomefirst,thenI’llmeetyouattheGrillaboutsix.Isthatallright7M:That’sgreat.We’llgeteverythingdone.You’llsee.Text9W:Goodmorning.M:Goodmorning.Dotakeaseat.Now,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’vebeengettingalotofheadachesrecently.M:Isee.Anddoyounormallysufferfromheadaches?W:No,notnormally.M:Andarethereanyothersymptoms?Imean,doyoufeelsick,oranythinglikethat?W:No,justaheadache.M:Whendoyougettheseheadaches?W:It’susuallywhenI’vebeenreadingorwatchingTV.M:Mmm.Doyouwearglasses?W:No,Idon’t.M.Well.Coveryourlefteye.Now,canyoureadthelettersonthechartoverthere?‘Trythethirdlinefromthebottom.W:Er...H,T,P...er,orisitR...andthenit’sE,isn’tit?That’sallIcanread.M:Hmm.Well,Ithinkthat’sprobablytheproblem.Soasafirststep,I’dlikeyoutohaveyoureyestested.I’llgiveyoualetter,andyouneedtotakethistotheoptician’sforanappointment.W:Oh,right,OK.M:I’msureglasseswillclearuptheheadaches,butiftheydon’t,thencomebackandseemeagain.W:Thankyou,doctor.Goodbye.M:Goodbye.Text10CondoleezzaRiceisusedtostandingout.Afterall,shewastheUSSecretaryofState–averypublicposition.Butthatisnottheonlyreasonshegetsnoticed.Heryouth,genderandskincolorhaveattractedalotofattentionthroughoutherpoliticalcareer.5\nRicewasbornin1954inBirmingham.Herparentstoldherthatshecouldbecomewhatevershewanted.Infact,Rice’sfirstlovewasclassicalpiano.Shestartedcollegeatage15,intendingtomajorinmusic.Butshequicklyrealizedthatwhileshewasverygood,shewouldneverbegreat.Soshegaveupthisdreamforanother--acareerinpolitics.Shewentontogetamaster’sandadoctoraldegreeinpoliticalscience.Bytheageof26,shewasaprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Fromtherehercareerdevelopedquickly.ShemovedtoWashingtonin1989toserveonGeorgeH.W.Bush’sNationalSecurityCouncil.In1991shereturnedtoStanfordandtwoyearslaterbecameitsyoungest,firstfemaleandfirstblackdean.Shere-enteredthepoliticalworldin2001,becomingGeorgeW.Bush’sNationalSecurityAdvisor.RiceattractedinternationalattentioninthispositionandhasbeencalledoneofthemostpowerfulnationalsecurityadvisorsinAmericanhistory.Sheheldthispositionuntil2005,whenappointedSecretaryofState.6
