湖南省2022年上学期娄底市双峰一中高三英语第一次月考试题第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAnyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplanthebestadventurethat'saffordableandfun.Herearetipsthatwe'dliketosharewithyouabouthotels.CheckDistancesonaMapIt'snotuncommonforhotelstoslightlyexaggerate(夸大)theirclosenesstoattractionsaroundtown.Ifbeingclosetoaparticularairportisimportantforyourtrip,confirmdistancesonGoogleMapsbeforeyoubookahotel.BepolitetotheStaffAlittlenicenessgoesalongway,especiallywithhotelstaffthathastodealwithdifficultguestsonaregularbasis.Whenyoucheckin,simplysayhellotothecleaningstaffwhenyoupasstheminthehall.Thisisnotonlycommonpoliteness,butitalsoincreasesyourchancesofgettingperks(额外待遇)duringyourstay.SkipthePackageDealsToappealtonewguests,somehotelswillofferthemedpackagedeals(主题套餐)thatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.Sometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudon’twantorneedandthespecialratecouldbehigherthantheregularrate.AskaboutParkingEspeciallywhenyoustayinlargecities,parkingcostsreallyaddup.Lookforhotelsofferingparkingrates.Ifparkingisexpensive,appslikeBestParkingcanhelpyoufindnearbyparkinglotsatcheaperratesifyoudontmindwalkingabit.Wehopethatyoucanfindthetipsonthispage.Pleasevisitusagaintokeepgettingthebest12/12\ndealsandtraveltips.21.Beforebookingahotel,touristsareadvisedto________.A.checkreviewsofthehotelontheInternetB.confirmwhethertheyhaveemptyroomsC.makesureofthehotel’slocationD.comparepricesofdifferenthotels22.Whenitcomestothemedpackagedeals,theauthorthinks________.A.theyarereasonableB.theyhavealowerspecialrateC.theymaynotbereallyworthtryingD.theycansatisfytourists'allneeds.23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravellingguide.B.Atouristwebsite.C.Anadventurebook.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.BCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmore46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源).ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanother12/12\nonebetween2022and2022,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.25.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.D.Firecontrolmeasures.26.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.C.Awarmerclimate.D.Dampnessoftheair.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMclntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia12/12\nCIbelievethat,asadoctor,Ishouldalwaysgetablanketformypatientswhoneedone.YesIknowthereareotherpeoplewhocandothis.Icanaskanurseoranorderlytodoit,butIbelievethatIshoulddoit.Soseveraltimesaday,whileworkinginouremergencydepartment,Ileavemypatients'bedside,getthemanicewarmblanketandcoverthemup,beforecontinuingonmyday.WhichbringsmebacktowhyIbelieveIshouldoffertobringmypatientsablanket.Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,bothphysicalandemotional.Itisasimpleactthatacknowledgesmydesiretomeettheirbasicneedsasapatient.ItmaybeanoverusedexpressionbutIwanttotreatmypatientsthewayIwouldwantmyfamilymemberstakencareof.ThisbehaviorwasalsomodeledformewhenIwasapatient.ShortlyaftercollegeIwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentwhileworkinginanambulanceasavolunteer.TheshortstoryisthatIbrokemyfemur(股骨),thelargeboneinmythigh,andmyrecoveryrequiredatotaloffoursurgeriesoverayearorso.Thesurgeon,Dr.David,whoperformedthelastthreeoperations,usuallydidhisroundslateatnight.Hewasabrilliantandtalentedsurgeonwhoremindedmeinappearanceofachain-smokingEinstein.Hewouldaskaboutmypainandmymentalstate,butwhatIremembermostishisofferingtobringmeFrenchfriesthenexttimehevisited.Ifeltthathecaredaboutmeand,moreimportantly,understoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Heconnectedwithme,andItrustedandobeyedeverythinghetoldmetodo.Gettingablanketandplacingitonmypatientis,intheend,acheckandbalanceforme.Ihavethepowertoorderhundredsoftestsandtreatments.Istrivetoalwaysberight(oratleastneverwrong).Andonnotsorareoccasions,Ihelpsavealife.Butintheend,ifIhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatient,ifIhavenotshownthemIunderstandtheirneeds,thenIhavefailedthemasaphysicianandasaperson.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoestheperformanceofgivingblanketstopatientsmean?A.Itmaybeanoverusedexpressionalthoughhedoesn'tcareaboutit.B.Itgiveshimthepowertoordertestsandtreatments.12/12\nC.Itishelpfultosavealifewhenyouareintrouble.D.Ithelpscommunicatehiscaretowardshispatients.29.Theauthormentionedhisownexperienceasapatient,whichofthefollowingisNOThisintention?A.Showinghisgratitudeforthesurgeon.B.Demonstratinghisactionofgivingblankets.C.ImplyingthesimilarfunctionofbringingFrenchfriesandgivingblanketstopatients.D.Claimingtheimportanceofpatients'trusttowarddoctors.30.Whatdoesthelastsentence(paragraph5)imply?A.Theauthorfeltregretfulfornotmakingconnectionwithhispatientsbybringingthemblankets.B.Agoodphysicianshouldunderstandpatients'needs.C.It’simportanttocommunicatedoctors'caretotheirpatients.D.Theauthorfailedasapersonashedidn'tshowhisunderstandingforhispatients'needs.31.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.emphasizingtheimportanceofsincerecareandunderstandingofpatientsB.emphasizinghowtobuildabridgebetweendoctorsandpatientsC.emphasizingthatasmallgesturecanwarmthepatient’sheartD.emphasizinghowtoimprovethedoctor-patientrelationship.DThenewSafeCapfromFordtracksheadmovementstodetermineifawearerisabouttonodoff.Thetruckingindustryisademandingfieldwheredrivershavetocovermanymilestomeet12/12\ntightdeadlines,sometimesrequiringthemtodrivethroughthenight---ariskypracticefordrivers.Researchhasfound11percentofBrazilianlorrydrivers,whodrivemorethan60,000milesperyearonaverage,havebeeninanaccidentoverthepasttwoyears.Incelebrationof60yearsoftruckproductioninBrazil,Fordistryingtohelpsolvetheproblembydevelopingahatthatwarnsdriversthattheymightbefallingasleep.It'scalledSafeCap,anditwasproducedinSaoPaulobyFordandacreativeagencycalledGTB.Together,theyconductedresearchthatfiguredoutwhichheadmovementswerestandardfordriversdoingtheirjobsandwhichwereassociatedwithnoddingoff.Theydevelopedsoftwarethatcantellthedifferenceandequippedatruckerhatwithsensors(传感器)thatwarnthewearerthroughalarms,lightsandvibrations(震动)thathemayhenoddingoff.“SafeCap,whichbeganasalocalmarketproject,continuestogrowasweseepotentialaroundtheworld,"Ford’sheadofsales,marketingandserviceinBrazil,OswaldoRamosSaid,"AfterweconcludeourBraziliantests,thegoalistosharewithothercountries.”FordishopingthatthereactiontoSafeCapissimilartowhattheautomakerexperiencedearlierthisyearwhenitproducedacrib(婴儿床)thatimitatedacar'smovementsandsoundstohelpchildrensleep.Demandforthecribmadethecompanydecidetomakeitavailableforpurchase.SafeCapisstillinproduction,andFordisopentoideasfromanyonewhomightbeabletomakeitbetterandmoreeffective.32.BywhatmeanscanSafeCapdeterminewhetherthedriverissleepy?A.Observingthedriver'sheadmovements.B.Ringinganalarmimmediately.C.Trackingthedriver'sbrainactivity.D.Communicatingwiththedriver.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"theproblem"inParagraph2referto?A.Thelongtimeofdrivingtrucks.B.Thebusyscheduleoftruckdrivers.C.Truckershavingtodriveatnight.D.Truckersrunningintoaccidents.34.Whatcanbelearntfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.FordproducedSafeCapbyitself.B.Noisesfromthecapkeepdriversawake.C.SafeCaphasn’tbeenonsaleyet.D.Thecribendedinfailure.35.What'sOswaldoRamos'sattitudetowardsthefutureofSafeCap?12/12\nA.Uncertain.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Practical第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleconsider"beingalone"anawfulthing,fortheythinkiteithermeansyou'reanti-social,orunwanted.However,beingaloneisn'tnecessarilyabadthing.36.__________.Whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone,you'llgetintouchwithyourownfeelings.37.__________.Withthatknowledge,it'stheneasiertomanageyourfeelings.Beingalonemakesyoureflectmore.38.__________,you'reburningalotofenergy.Beingaloneistothecontrary.Itprovidestheperfectenvironmentforreflection.Sinceyouaren’tspendingsomuchtimeprocessingthethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,it'sthebesttimetoturnyourfocusinward.39.__________.Beinginthecompanyofotherpeoplecanbeentertaining.However,itcanalsoseriouslyaffectyourconcentrationWithoutdisturbance,youcanjustputyourheaddownandgettowork.Beingalonegivesyoumorefreedomtodowhatyoulike.Whenyou’reconstantlyconnectedbyotherpeople,you’realwaysmakingcompromisestofindsolutionsthattheentiregroupcanenjoy.Unfortunately,thethingsyouwantmostmaynotalwayslineupwithwhatotherswant.40.__________.Areyoualonerightnow?Areyouthepersontoseeamoviealone?Ifthere'snoonetogowithyou,butit'samovieyourelongingfor,pleaseenjoyit!A.BeingalonecanbemoreproductiveB.WhenyouareinastateofbeingaloneC.WhenyouresurroundedbyotherpeopleD.Ahandfulofbenefitswillappearonceyoulearntoenjoybeingalone12/12\nE.You'llcreateadeeperunderstandingofwhatmakesyouhappyandupsetF.Soit'seasytoenjoybeingaloneonceyourealizethegreatbenefitsitbringstoyouG.Onceyouenjoybeingalone,you’llcometofindyouenjoythecompanyofothersevenmore第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas33℃lastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething41.________todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha42.________woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously43.______andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof44.________."I’mhungry,"sheexplained45.________.Caughtred-handed(当场地),thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedas46.________.Butthepolicehadother47.________."We’llpayforherfood."Oneofthemtoldthe48.________securityguard.Shewouldnotbe49.________.Dryingherwet50.________,thewomanrepeated,"Thankyou,thankyou.".Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof51.________.Customersatthestorewereimpressedbywhatthey'd52.________thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.53.________,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere54.________byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone'sfaceandseethattheyneedyou,it’spretty55.________asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.41.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold42.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged43.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed12/12\n44.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food45.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly46.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer47.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons48.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed49.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted50.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks51.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith52.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized53.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead54.A.attractedB.controlledC.requiredD.driven55.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TsinghuaUniversitywasestablishedin1911,56.________(original)underthename"TsinghuaXuetang".Theschoolwasrenamed"TsinghuaSchool"in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.Thename"NationalTsinghuaUniversity"wasadoptedin1928.TsinghuaUniversitywasforced57.________(move)toKunmingandjoinwithPekingUniversityandNankaiUniversitytoformtheSouthwestAssociatedUniversityduetotheResistanceWar58.________theJapaneseInvasionin1937.In1946theuniversitywasmovedbackto59.________(it)originallocationinBeijingafterthewar.InNovember1952,Mr.JiangNanxiang60.________(appoint)PresidentoftheUniversity.Hemade61.________significantcontributioninleadingTsinghuatobecomethenationalcenterfortraininggreatengineersand62.________(scientist).63.________Chinaopeneduptotheworldin1978,TsinghuaUniversityhasdevelopedata12/12\nbreathtakingpaceintoaresearchuniversity.TensofthousandsofstudentshavegraduatedfromTsinghuasinceitsfounding,among64.________aremanyoutstandingscholars,excellentbusinesspersonsandgreatstatesmen65.________(respect)bytheirfellowChinesecitizens.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华。来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次离家来中国读书,因生活上和语言交流上有困难并非常想家而萌生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助,请你据此给他回帖。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearKenton,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。12/12\nAlightrainwasfallingasmysisterJillandIranoutoftheshop,eagertogethomeandplaywiththepresentsthatourparentshadpreparedforusandourbabysister,Sharon.Acrossthestreetfromtheshopwasagasstationwherethebusstopped.,whichwasclosedforNewYear,butIsawafamilystandingoutsidethelockeddoor,gatheringcloselytogetherunderthenarrowoverhanginanattempttokeepdry.IwonderedbrieflywhytheyweretherebutthenforgotaboutthemasIracedtokeepupwithJill.Oncewegothome,therewasbarelytimetoenjoyourpresents.Wehadtogoofftoourgrandparents’houseforourannualfamilydinner.Aswedrovedownthehighwaythroughtown,Inoticedthatthefamilywasstillthere,standingoutsidetheclosedgasstation.Myfatherwasdrivingveryslowlydownthehighway.Thecloserwegottotheturn-offformygrandparents’house,theslowerthecarwent.Suddenly,myfathermadeaU-turninthemiddleoftheroadandsaidthathecouldn'tstandit."What?”askedmymother."It'sthosepeoplebackthereatthestation,standingintherain.They'vegotchildren.It'sNewYear.Ican'tstandit.”Whenmyfatherpulledintotheservicestation,Isawthattherewerefiveofthem:theparentsandthreechildren-----twogirlsandasmallboy,whoweregettingwetstandingthere.Myfatherrolleddownhiswindow,“HappyNewYear,"hesaid.“Thanks.You,too,”themanreplied.Hewasverytallandhadtobendslightlytolookintothecar.Jill,Sharon,andIlookedatthechildren,andtheylookedbackatus.“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”myfatherasked.Themansaidthattheywere.TheyweregoingtoBirmingham,wherehehadabrotherandchancesofajob.Knowingthebuswouldn'tcomealongforseveralhours,myfatherinvitedthemtoourhometoshelterfromtherain.Paragraph1:Themanthoughtaboutitforamoment,butthenrefused._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:12/12\nWhenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse,thethreechildrenranthroughthefrontdoorhappily.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12/12