高一下学期第二次基础知识检测英语试题第I卷(选择题三部分共85分)第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Whyisthewomanlate?A.BecauseheralarmclockstoppedworkingB.BecauseheralarmclockwasslowC.Becauseheralarmclockwaslost2.Whatlanguageshasthemanlearnedtospeak?A.ChineseandEnglishB.FrenchandChineseC.FrenchandEnglish3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AttheairportB.AtthehotelC.Attheoffice4.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At6:15B.At6:45C.At7:155.WhatwilltheweatherbelikenextMonday?A.FinebutcoldB.RainyandhotC.Rainyandcold第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whydoesthewomanchangethefirstovercoat?A.It’stooexpensiveB.It’sabitsmallC.It’stoolarge7.Whatdidthewomanbuyintheend?A.AsilverjacketB.AsilvergrayovercoatC.Ablueovercoat听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.ToowarmB.NiceandsunnyC.Neitherhotnorcold9.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.TravelB.HaveapicnicC.Haveaholiday听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whodidthemangoonholidaywith?A.HisparentsB.HisfriendsC.Hisclassmates11.WheredidthemantravelinScotland?A.EdinburghandtheHighlandsB.St.AndrewsandEdinburghC.TheHighlandsandLochLomond12.What’sthelifeofthepeoplenearLochLomondlike?A.HardB.EasyC.Busy听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whathappenedjustnow?A.Theygotapower-cutB.TheelectriclinewasbrokenC.Theman’scomputerbrokedown14.Whatdidthemanlose?A.HisjobB.HiscomputerC.Hisonehour’sworthofwork15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomputer?A.ThecomputerisveryusefulB.ThecomputerisveryexpensiveC.Thecomputeralwaysbringstrouble16.Whydoesthemanhavealotofreadingtodo?A.HehasanexamtomorrowB.HehasapapertowritetonightC.Hehastogivealecturetomorrow听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatdidDongwenmeidobefore?A.ShewasabusinesswomanB.ShewasaclothessellerC.Shewasadoctor918.Whendidshestartherbusinesslife?A.In1993B.In1995C.In199719.WhatkindofpeopledoDong’sclothesfit?A.Children2andaboveaswellastheirparentsB.Childrenagedbetween3and12aswellastheirparentsC.Childrenagedbetween3and12aswellastheirparents20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.Dong’sclothesonlyfitchildrenB.Dong’sclothesareveryexpensiveC.Dong’sclothesareverypopular第二部分英语知识运用(满分35分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Goingto_______Taiwanforholidayis_______enjoyableandexcitingexperienceformostpeoplefromthemainlandofChina.A.不填;不填B.a;theC.不填;anD.the;不填22.Thefloorisdirtyanditrequires_________.A.beingcleanedB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaning23.Look!Thebuildingwhich_________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.A.isbeingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.isbuiltD.beingbuilt24.Themotheraswellashertwochildren________shoppinginthesupermarketneartheirhouseeveryweek.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing25.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgaveB.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgaveC.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogiveD.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive26.Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.A.hitB.winC.beatD.strike27.--Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?--Ofcourse._________.A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.BetterlatethanneverC.AgoodbeginningishalfdoneD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(虫)28.___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose29.Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup30.--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecoratingB.hasbeendecoratedC.isbeingdecoratedD.hasbeendecorating31.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;thatB.which;whereC.that;whereD.which;that32.Iwilldo______Ican____you.A.allwhat;helpB.allthat;helpC.allwhich;tohelpD.what;tohelp33.Ifyoudon’tgo,_________.A.neithershallIB.neitherdoIC.neitheramID.9eithershallI34.Medicalcareinthecountrycannotcomparewith_____ofbigcities.A.oneB.thatC./D.theones35.Thisyearalone,we’vetreated_____inourhospitalthisyearaswedidlastyear.A.threetimesasmanypatientsB.morethanthreetimespatientsC.threetimesmorepatientsD.threemoretimespatients第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2022,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe36hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI37anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart38.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatread,“Pleaseuseour39.”Hewas40hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto41others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill42youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto43mycarwithgas.Therewasa44ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery45lines.Igot46,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy47,themansmiledandsaid,“48thissituation,weareonlysellingeachperson$30worthofgas.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto49,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch50.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center51whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext52surprisedme.“Iamvery53thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t54anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis55.36．A．trafficB．rescueCcommunicationD．businesses37．A．missedB．caughtC．noticedD．heard38．A．hungryB．softC．brokenD．warm39．A．toiletB．hotelC．hospitalD．house40．A．advertisingB．openingC．repairingD．decorating41．A．encourageB．saveC．chargeD．assist42．A．driveB．followC．leadD．bring43．A．startB．fillC．checkD．wash44．A．plentyB．lackC．varietyD．diversity45．A．directB．straightC．longD．short46．A．worriedB．luckyC．excitedD．annoyed47．A．timeB．turnC．dutyD．decision48．A．ApartfromB．TogetherwithC．BecauseofD．Insteadof49．A．shareB．offerC．tolerateD．transform50A．comfortB.funCtroubleD．entertainment51．A．waitingB．grabbingC．sleepingD．crying9第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResortThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPoolIfyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地热的)poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalkingFirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstonesbarefoot.Todothis,youhavetobementallypreparedforit.Trustme;thereisalotofpreparationandstrictrulesthattravelersfollowinordertodothissafely.TheFijiMuseumTheFijimuseumisunusualduetoalltheamazingartifactsyou’llseedatingback3,000-4,000years.Thismuseumhasacertainattractionthatmakesitfunny—ashoe.It’sbeensaidthatamannamedThomasBakerwaseatenbythelocalsseveralcenturiesagoandtheonlythingleftwashisshoe.ThisunusualmuseumisagreatideaifyoubringthewholefamilytoFiji.56.VisitorswhohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingatthePoseidonresortcan_________.A.enjoytheexcellentserviceinthehotelB.openwindowstoseesealifeswimmingC.seesealifearoundthemintheroomD.onlywatchvideosaboutsealife57.Whydoadultsliketogetdownintothemudpool?A.TofloatonthewarmmudB.TomakethemstrongC.ToplaywiththewarmmudD.Tokeeptheirskinhealthy58.Whichofthefollowingthingsneedsmorecourageandstricterrules?A.TryingfirewalkingB.VisitingthePoseidonresortC.GettingintotheSabetoMudPoolD.VisitingtheFijimuseum59.Theunderlinedword“artifacts”inParagraph5means__________.A.historicthingsmadebymanB.thingsinventednotlongagoC.thingsthatlookverystrangeD.usefulthingsinpeople’sdailylifeBOnceamannamedGrandfoundaboxofoldpapersinaroomatthetopofhishouse.Heburnedmostofthem,becausehedidn’tlikeoldthingsverymuch,Butoneofthesepaperswasanoldletter.Atthebottom(底部)oftheletterwasthe9nameofawell-knownwriter.“Whenthisletterwaswritten,”saidGrant,“nooneknewaboutthewriter.Butnoweveryoneknowshim.Somepeopleliketobuyletterslikethis.ImaybeabletogetmuchmoneyfortheletterifIsellittotherightman.”Buttherewerealotofdirtymarksallovertheletter.“Itdoesn’tlooknice,”hethought.“Noonewantstobuyaletterifit’sdirty.I’llhavetocleanit.”Sohetookapieceofclothandsomewaterandcleanedtheletter.Heworkedhardandgavealotofcare.Atlasttheletterlookedbetter.Andhewasverypleasedwithhiswork.“Nowitlooksnice,”hesaidtohimself.“I’llbeabletosellitforalotofmoney.”HetookthelettertoashopinLondonwhereoldpapersofthiskindwereboughtandsold.“Iwanttosellthisletter,”Grantsaidtothemanintheshop.“Itwaswrittenbyawell-knownwriter.Youknowaboutthesethings.Howmuchwillyougivemeforit?”Themanlookedathimforalongtime.“Iwillgiveyoutwopoundsforit,”hesaidatlast.“Onlytwopounds!”saidGrant.“Butpeoplepaytenpoundsforaletterlikethis.Andjustlook!I’veevencleanedittomakeitlooknice.”“Icanseethat,”saidtheman.“That’sthetrouble.Peoplewhobuyoldpaperslikethemtobedirty.”60.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Grantfoundaboxofoldletters.B.Grantdidn’tlikeoldthingsverymuch.C.Grantdidn’tburntheoldletter.D.Theletterwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.61.Grantdidn’tburntheletterbecause______.A.itwaswrittenbyhisfatherB.hethoughthecouldgetmuchmoneybysellingitC.hewantedtokeepitforeverD.hewantedtogiveittothegovernment62.Inordertosellit,Grantdecidedto_____first.A.makeadvertisement(广告)inthenewspapersB.showittoothersaroundhimC.cleanittomakeitlookniceD.takeittoanarcheologist(考古学家)63.Grantdidn’tselltheletteratagoodpricebecause_______.A.itwasnotanoldletterB.fewpeopleknewaboutthewriterC.ithadbeencleanedD.themandidn’tlikeitCEverybodyhatesrats．Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan，LosAngeles，Turkey-ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends．Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue（救援）dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople．Dogssavelives．Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople．Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces．Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat．Howdoesitwork?First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople．Whenthishappens，therat'sbraingivesasignal（信号）．Thisissenttoasmallradioon9itsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals．Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive．Therathassmelledthatperson．Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter．ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity—NewYorksays，“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround．Ratsaregoodatthat．”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark．Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished，butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays，“Itwouldbefantastic．Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe．”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse）．64.Intheworldearthquakecapitals，ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan_________．A.taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB.findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC.serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD.getintosmallspaces65.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby_________．A.thenoisemadebytheratB．therat'sunusualbehaviorC.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson66.Indoingrescuejobs，_________．A.ratssmellbetterthandogsB.dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC.robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD.ratscanseeinthedarkandsmallerthanrobots67.Ratshaveallthefollowingadvantagesexceptthat_________．A.theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimalsB.theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsC.theydon'tneedelectricityD.theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplacesDAudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamename.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.Shetravelledalloverthe9worldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.68．InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means________.A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB.takingactingpartsinstageshowsC.makingmoviesD.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF69．ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat________.A.shewantedtobeaballerinaB.herparentswerefromBritainC.theeducationtherewasexcellentD.itwassafethere70．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC.AudreywasforcedtogiveupdancingD.thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词Mannersineverycountryaredifferent.WhatispoliteinChinamaynotbepoliteintheUnitedStates.ThesebasicruleswillhelpyouenjoyWesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends.Alwaysputthenapkin(餐巾)onyourlapfirst.Beforeyouleavethetable,foldyournapkinandputitbesideyourplate.Waituntileveryonehasbeenservedtobegineating.Everyonebeginstoeatatthesametime.Thehostorhostessmayinviteyoutostarteatingbeforeeveryoneisserved.Somefoodsmaybecoldifyouwaituntileveryoneisserved.Ifinvitedtobeginbeforeothersareserved,waituntilthreeorfourpeoplehavebeenservedbeforestartingtoeat,Wheneatingsomethinginabowl,donotleavethespooninthebowl.Putitontheplateunderthebowl.Donotslurp(出声地喝)thesoup.Donotoverfillthespoon.Donotpickthebowluptoholditclosertoyourmouth.Whenyouhavefinishedyourmeal,placeyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplate.Thissignalsthatyouhavefinishedeating.Situpstraightatthetable.Bringthefooduptoyourmouth.Donotbenddowntoyourplate.Cutlargepiecesofmeat,potatoesandvegetablesintobite-sizedpieces.Eatthepiecesoneatatime.Wheneatingnoodles,wind(缠)thenoodlesuponyourfork.Youmayuseyourspoontohelpwindthenoodlesaroundyourfork.Thenoodlesonyourforkshouldbeeateninonebite（一口）.Itisveryimpolitetoeathalfyournoodlesandallowtheotherhalftofallbackonyourplate.Donotleanonyourarmwhileeating.Youmayrestyourhandontheedgeofthetable.9TitleAmericantable(71)__________IntroductionTherearemany(72)________betweenAmericantablemannersandChina's.(73)___________aboutAmericantablemanners●Alwaysputthenapkinonyourlap,andputthefoldednapkinbesidetheplatebefore(74)________thetable.●Eattogether.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutobeginbeforeothersareserved,youshouldstill(75)_______untilthreeorfourpeoplehavebeenservedbeforeyoustarttoeat.●Putthespoonontheplateunderthebowl(76)_______ofleavingthespooninthebowl.●Whenyouhavefinishedyourmeal,placeyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplate,which(77)________thatyouhavefinishedeating,●Situpstraightatthetable.Never(78)_______yourbodydowntoyourplatewhenyoueat.●Itis（79)________toeathalfyournoodleswiththeotherhalffallingbackonyourplate.●Donotleanonyourarmwhileeating.ThebestwaytolearntablemannersObservehowyourAmericanfriendsbehavewhentheyeat.Inthisway,youwon'tmakemistakeswhenyouarenot(80)_______ofwhattodo.第二节书面表达（满分25分）一年一度的暑假即将来临，这对于我们平时忙于学习的学生来说尤其宝贵。每个人对于暑假都有自己的打算。比如：1.和家人朋友在一起或和父母去拜访他们的朋友；2.参加一些活动以发展培养自己的业余爱好和才能，如：打球，游泳，跳舞等；3.去图书馆学习或借书阅读以增长知识；4.观看一些展览以开阔眼界。最后谈谈自己的打算（至少两点）注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2.字数：150字左右。参考词汇：开阔眼界broadenone’shorizon展览exhibition971.manners72.differences73.Rules/Suggestions/Advice/Tips74.leaving75.wait76.instead77.signals/suggests/indicates78.bend79.impolite.80.sure/certain/aware作文Onepossibleversion:Summervacationisapproaching,whichmeansthatwecanhaveenoughtimetorelaxourselves,especiallyforusstudents.Differentstudentshavedifferentwaysofrelaxation.Duringthesummervacation,somestudentswillstaywiththeirfamiliesandfriendstohaveagoodchatwitheachotherorpayavisittotheirfriendswiththeirparents.Somestudentswouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestodeveloptheirhobbiesandskills,suchasplayingbasketball,swimmingordancing.Othersperhapsgotothelibrarytostudyordosomereadingtogainmoreknowledge.Besides,theymayalsogotoseevariousexhibitionssothattheycanbroadentheirhorizon.9
