Unit5Firstaid单元测试第一局部：英语知识运用第一节单项填空(15分)1.BadprogrammesonTVmayhave______onchildren. A.affect B.effect C.power D.control2.Theheavyrain______usstartingoutontime. A.kept B.prevented C.protected D.wasstopped3.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______. A.open B.tobeopened C.toopen D.opening4.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays. A.sail B.sailing C.tosail D.tohavesailed5.It'sdangerousforyoungchildrento______pools,riversandlakes______. A.goclosedto;themselves B.gocloselyto;bythemselves C.getcloselyto;bythemselves D.getcloseto;bythemselves6.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myplan. A.carryon B.keepup C.insiston D.stickto7.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree______. A.insight B.onearth C.atadistance D.inplace8.Thereportaboutthe______surprisedallthe______. A.presentsituation;peoplepresent B.presentsituation;presentpeople C.situationpresent;peoplewho14/14present D.situationpresent;presentedpeople9.“Putonmoreclothesto______yourself______thecold;”mothersaidtoTom. A.prevent;from B.keep;from C.protect;of D.protect;from10.______inthetrafficaccident______takentothehospital. A.Aninjures;was B.Theinjured;was C.Theinjuring;were D.Theinjured;havebeen11.Asarulehere,noone______toenterthelab,______heisaskedto. A.allows;if B.arenotallowed;unless C.areallowednotto;after D.isallowedto;unless12.Heinsistedon______hispromisewhateverpeoplesaid. A.carryingout B.carryingat C.carryingthrough D.carryaway13.Thereisnodoubt______manwillconquernaturesomeday. A.whether B.why C.which D.that14.Howmany______willyou______inthissportsmeeting. A.incidents;join B.events;attend C.accidents;takepartin D.games;enter15.Itistheabilitytodothejob______matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare. A.one B.that C.what D.it第二节完形填空(20分) WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUniteState.ItwasnotthefisttimeIhadbeen 16 .LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench 17 schoolandIhadbeentoFrance,soI 18 speakingaforeignlanguageto14/14peoplewhodidnotunderstand 19 .ButwhenIwenttoAmericanIwaslookingforwardto 20 aniceeasyholidaywithoutany 21 problems. 22 wrongIwas!Theunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora 23 telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya 24 andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked 25 hecouldhelpme?“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,thatis 26 ,”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting 27 ?Butaren'tyouabit 28 ?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I 29 wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellme 30 there'saphonebox?”“Oh,”hesaid,“there'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe 31 meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don'tworry,”shesaidtome,“Ihadsomany 32 atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans 33 differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain.You'llsoongetusedto 34 funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe 35 BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.16.A.out B.away C.outside D.abroad17.A.from B.during C.at D.after18.A.getusedto B.wasusedto C.usedto D.used19.A.English B.French C.Russian D.Latin20.A.buying B.having C.giving D.receiving21.A.time B.human C.language D.money22.A.Too B.Whata C.What D.How23.A.cheap B.popular C.public D.14/14good24.A.letter B.ring C.news D.good25.Athat B.if C.where D.when26.A.well B.over C.nice D.ring27.A.tomarry B.tobemarried C.marrying D.married28.A.small B.little C.old D.young29.A.very B.just C.justnow D.so30.A.where B.inwhich C.overthere D.that31.A.did B.do C.coulddo D.had32.A.trouble B.difficulties C.things D.fun33.A.write B.speak C.use D.read34.A.every B.these C.some D.allthe35.A.chance B.situation C.condition D.time第二局部阅读理解（30分）AExternalbleedingApplydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7~10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficiently14/14slowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases（皱纹）abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.Resorttoatourniquet（止雪带，压脉器）.Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.UseatourniquetONLYifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonalwillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.36.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould_____. A.coverthewoundwithaclean,foldedclothandpressit B.spreadsomesalve(药膏)onthewound C.pressedthewoundfirmlywithyourfinger D.placeacleanbandageoverthewound37.Ifthebloodsoakthroughthecloth,youshould_____. A.changeacleanoneimmediately B.washthewoundatonce C.pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhand D.coverthatonewithanotheroneandpress14/14it38.Theunderlinedwordinthesentence“Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure:”means_____. A.申请 B.应用 C.实施 D.生效39.Inthispassage_____waysarementionedtostopblood. A.four B.three C.two D.one40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____. A.itisbettertoputtheinjuredpartabovetheheadtostopbleeding B.largearteriesdeepinthemusclesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg C.weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleeding D.themostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreaseabovetheupperlegsBFirstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,sendtotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeoneslife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallone①.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce②.Threatforshockifnecessary.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butif14/14thebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poisoning.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.41.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjure,you'llfindthat____. A.thefaceturnsgrey B.theskinbecomesdampandcold C.thepatientbreathesquickly D.alloftheabove43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage? A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes. B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm. C.Don'tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs. D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.44.Thepassagemainlytellsus____. A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents B.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidents C.someexamplesofcommonaccidents14/14 D.somethingwemustremember45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage? A.SaveOne'sLife. B.SomeAccidents. C.CommonInjures. D.FirstAid.COnJanuary28,2000,TheresaMays,anemployeeofECKANHeadStartperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver(哈姆立克技巧)andsavedthelifeofan18-month-oldchild.Atapproximately7pmthatevening,TheresaMayshersscreamingandyellingoutsideofherhouse.Sheopenedherfrontdoorandherneighbor,DanielleEptingthrewher18-month-old-sonBradonintoTheresa'sarms.Hewaslimp,blue,andnotbreathing.Hisneckmuscleswereengorgedandhewasmakingpursedlipfishtyperespiratory(呼吸的)effortbutnotexchanginganyair.AsTheresarecountedtheexperience,shesaid,“WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Ididn'tknowifIreallyknewtherightthingtodo,butIknewatthatpointitwasuptome.IquicklythoughtbacktowhatIhadlearnedfromLindaCorcoranandIstayedcalm—mentallyblockedout‘mom’whowasscreaming.Theresaflippedhimupsidedownandgave5backblowtohim.Shethenlookedinhismouthandsawapieceofcandylodgedinhisthroat.Sheperformedafingersweepandmovedthecandyafractionbutcouldnotdislodgeit.Atthatpoint,Brandgagged(呕吐),coughed,andspitthecandyout.Hebegantobreatheonhisown.Theambulanceandpolicethenarrived.They14/14checkedBradonoutanddecidednottotransporthim.AsofFebruary1,2000,hewashappyandplayingwithoutanyilleffectsfromtheaboveincident.46.WhydidTheresa'sneighborscreamintheevening? A.Herhousewasbrokeninto. B.Amanwasrobbingher. C.Herhousecaughtfire. D.Hersonwasnotbreathing.47.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents? 1.Theresaflippedhimupsidedownandgave5backblowstohim. 2.Sheperformedafingersweepandmovedthecandyafractionbutcouldnotdislodgeit. 3.Theambulanceandpolicethearrived.TheycheckedBrandonout. 4.Shethenlookedinhismouthandsawapieceofcandylodgedinhisthroat. 5.Brandgagged,coughed,andspitthecandyout. A.12543. B.13245 C.14253 D.1534248.Whatcausedthebaby'sproblem? A.Hecaughtabadcold. B.Hecouldnotbreathe. C.Hewasdrowning. D.Acandychokedhim.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTYUE? A.TheresaMaysisthemanagerofECKANHeadStart. B.Bradonstayedinhospitalforalongtime.14/14 C.Themotherwasfrightenedatherson'scondition. D.Theresaknewveryknewwellwhattodoatthatmoment.50.Fromthestory,wecanseethatTheresaMaysis_____inpresenceoftheemergence. A.panic B.calm C.nervous D.angry第三局部高考新题（15分）A.阅读表达（10分）Aftercalling120foremergencymedicalhelp,LingKai,23,turnedpromptlytohisinjuredcolleagueXiaoXu,bindingthewoundtostopthebleedingandgingerly(慎重地)fixingamake-dosplint（夹板）aroundhisbrokenlegswithsomestripsofmaterial.Agroupofdoctorsarrivedatthesceneoftheaccident10minuteslater.TheywerepleasedwithLing.“Youhavereallyhelpedhimhaveagreaterchanceofsurvival,”ChenZhi,adoctorwith120center,toldhim.Thescenariowasonlymake—believe,butthefirst-aidtrainingmayonedayproveinvaluabletotheparticipants.InBeijingonlyoneinevery180peoplehasfirst-aidskillscomparedwithoneinfourintheUnitedStatesandonein16inSingapore.ThisfigureissomethingBeijingistryingtoimprove.Ling,anewemployeewiththeBeijingSourcesEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyCoLtd,wasamong18workerstobegivenfirst-aidtrainingatthefirm.Thecompany'sZhaoYong,chiefofworksafety,toldChinaDailythatthe14/14employeesaresubjecttomanydangerousworkingconditions.“Fire,poisonousgasandothereventualitiesareallpossiblethreatstoourstaff,”ZhaosaidThecompanyspendstensofthousandsofyuaneachyearonsafetyequipmentandrelatedtraining.“Fistaidisthemostimportanttrainingclasswehaveeverhad,”hesaidDuringthetwo—daytrainingsession,thebasicsofhowtostopbleedingaretaughtawellasthepreliminarytreatmentoffracturesandwhattodoifsomeonehasstoppedbreathing.“IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletobehelpfultootherswhentheyareinsuchcriticalsituations,”Lingsaid.Lingbelievedthefirst-aidcoursecouldbenefithimself,hisfamilyandhiscolleagues.“It'sakindoflife–savingtraining,”saidLing:“Ifyouhavesomefirst-aidskills,youcanhelpsavealife,”Chensaid.Herecountedacaseinwhichayoungmanhadbeenstabbedinthestomach..Hediedbecausehegotthewrongtreatmentonhiswaytohospital.“Ifthebleedinghadbeenstopped,hecouldhavesurvivedevenifhewassenttoahospitalanhouraway.”Chensaid.Chenandhisco-workershadjustfinishedatwo-daytrainingsessionforemployeesatapetrochemicalcorporation.阅读短文后，答复以下问题。51.HowdidLingKaigivefirstaidtotheinjuredintheemergence?______________________________________________________52.Whydoesthecompanygivefirstaidtrainingtoitsemployees?14/14______________________________________________________53.Duringthetwo-daytrainingsession,whataretaught?______________________________________________________54.Whatcanyoudowithsomefirst-aidskills?______________________________________________________55．Whydidtheyoungmanstabbedinthestomachdied?______________________________________________________B.综合填空（5分）Deareditor,I'maSeniorThreestudent.MyclassmatesandI 56 nowingreatneedofyourhelp.Everydaywehavetostay 57 schoolforoverninehourstohavelessonsandspendatleastthreeorfourhours 58 ourhomeworkathome.Wehardlyhaveanysparetimetodo 59 wewant.Besides,weevendon'thaveenough 60 .There'sthepressureofexaminations,too 61 homeworkandthehighexpectationsfromtheparents.Weareoftenwarnedthat 62 wedon'tdoourbest,wewillnothavethechancetogoto 63 .Thepressureoften 64 meawakeatnight.IwritethisletteronlytowishthatIcouldhavesomeonetotalkto.I'mlookingforwardtogettingyour 65 .第四局部14/14书面表达（20分）根据以下情节写一篇100个词左右的短文.一日凌晨,约翰的邻居发生血案.约翰闻声出来,看到一个人影已逃离现场.约翰马上对其邻居实施急救,然后和其他邻居迅速将其送往附近医院抢救.医生称赞约翰处理及时得当,邻居得救了.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元测试参考答案第一局部第一节单项填空1-5BBABD6-10DAADD11-15DADDB第二节完形填空16-20DCBAB21-25.CDCBB26-30.CDDBA31-35.ABCDD第二局部阅读理解36-40ADCAD41-45.CDDAD46-50.DCDCB第三局部A阅读表达51.Heboundthewoundtostopthebleedingandgingerlyfixedamake-dosplintaroundhisbrokenlegswithstripsofmaterial.52.Becausetheemployeesaresubjecttomanydangerousworkingconditions.Fires,poisonousgasandothereventualitiesareallpossiblethreatstothem.53.Duringthetwo-daytrainingsession,thebasicsofhowtostopbleedingaretaught.54.Ifyouhavesomefirst-aidskills,youcanhelpsavealife.55.Hediedbecausehegotthewrongtreatmentonhiswaytohospital.B综合填空56.are57.at58.doing59.what60.sleep61.much62.if63.university64.makes14/1465.advice第四局部书面表达Onepossibleversion:Oneearlymorning,Johnwasstillinbedsleeping,whensuddenlyheheardasharpscreaming.Heimmediatelywentoutandsawamanrunningfromthescene.Overtherehisneighborbleedingheavily.Withoutanyhesitation,Johnusedtheknowledgeoffirstaidhelearnedatschooltodressthewound.Withthehelpoftheotherneighbors,heimmediatelysenttheneighbortoahospital.ThedoctorspraisedJohn.Thankstohisquickandpropertreatment,hisneighborwassaved.14/14
