题组练(二)Test1(2021·山东济南高三适应性考试)Roboticsisacomplexfield.ButbrothersSanjayandArvindSeshanfoundanearlypassionforit.In2014,theystartedamissiontomake1. easierforotherstolearnroboticsbycreatingawebsite,2.theyteachpeopletocode. Thestorystartedwhentheywerelookingformaterialsforlearninghowtoprogramme,andthey3.(realise)thattherewasnotreallyanythinggoodonline.Thentheycameup4. anideaofcreatingabriefsetoflessonsfromwhichkidsandadultscouldlearn5. (easy)toprogramme. Thewebsitestartedoffwithbasiclessonsonroboticsandcoding.Butnowthelessonscansupportthekidswho6. (involve)withroboticsforyearsandwhowanttolearnsomethingnew.Thebrothersthoughtthatoneofthereasonswhykidslikedit7. (be)thattheywerebeingtaughtbyotherkids. Thebrothersunderstandthatroboticstakes8.(patient)andlotsoftime.Theycreatedarobot9. (call)Pix3lPlott3rthatwouldprintpeople’spictures.Ittookthemtwoyearstogetafullyworkingmodel,andtheymadesixormoreversions.TheSeshanbrothers’adviceisnever10. (give)upifsomethingdoesnotworkthefirsttimeandtotrydifferentwaysofsolvingtheproblem. Test2(2021·宁夏银川高三考前适应性训练)Newly-developedroboticarms1. (show)onTuesdayinAnhuiProvince.Theroboticarms,developedbyresearchersattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC),haveadvancedgraspingabilitiescompared2. thoseonthemarket.Theycancompleteflexiblemovementsincluding3. (pick)uppiecesofpaper,bowls,softtofuandcakesandplacingthemincertainplacesaccurately.Withthearms,robotscangraspandplacedifferentobjects4. (steady)afterjudgingtheshapeandsizeoftheitem. ThecurrentroboticarmsinChinacanhardlyconductsuchcomplexmovements,5. importedroboticarmswithsuchfunctionsareveryexpensive.“Thenewroboticarmscostnomorethan1,000yuan,”saidChenXiaoping,6. (direct)oftheRoboticsLaboratoryatUSTC,addingthatthisgivesthemanadvantageformuch7.(wide)application. AccordingtoChen,thearms8. (be)firstinstalledon9. homeservicerobotdevelopedbyUSTC,andareexpected10. (use)inmorefieldssuchastheelderlycareservicesandlogisticsinthefuture. Test3Bikeridingisagreatway1. (get)exerciseandfreshair.But2. yourushoutandstartbiking,thereisanimportantthingyouneedtoconsider—safety. Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike,nomatterwhereyouareorhowshorttherideis.Itcanprotectyourbrainfrom3. (get)hurtinabikeaccident.Manybikeaccidentsmeanbraindamageforsomeone4. doesnotwearonewhileyouareriding.Toprotectagainstbraininjury,makesurethatthebeltsarefastened.Whatyouwearwhenridingabike
5. (be)alsoveryimportantforsafety.Bright-colouredclotheswillhelpyoube6.(clear)visibleontheroad. Besides,youhavetochoosegoodshoes.Youshouldneverridebarefoot!Stopatallstopsignsandcheckfortrafficinbothdirectionswhenleaving7. driveway. Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.It’s8. (importance)toheareveryoneelseontheroad. Oneofthe9. (good)waysforparentstohelpkidslearnsafebikeridingistosetanexamplebyfollowingthe10. (rule)oftheroadthemselves. Test4(2021·河北唐山高三第二次模拟)Formuchofhistory,readingwasafairlynoisyactivity.Today,however,themajorityofusbottlethewordsinourheadsasif1. (sit)inalibrary. Recentstudiesprovideenoughevidence2. theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefits,fromhelpingimproveourmemories3. strengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople. Accordingtoresearchontheimpactofreadingonmemory,peopleconsistentlyrememberwordsandtexts4. (well)ifreadingthemaloudthanifreadingthemsilently.Thisphenomenonhasbeennamedthe“productioneffect”,whichmeansthatproducing5.(write)words—namely,readingthemoutloud—improvesourmemoryofthem.Evenjustsilentlymouthingthewordsmakes6. (they)morememorable. Onereasonwhypeoplerememberthespokenwordsbetteristhatitgivesus7. additionalbasisformemory.Weare8. (general)betteratrecallingeventsthatrequireactiveinvolvement.Forinstance,producingawordin9. (respond)toaquestionmakesiteasiertoremember. Intimewhenourinteractionswithothersandthelargeamountofinformationwetakein10. (be)alltootransient(转瞬即逝的),perhapsitisworthmakingabitmoretimeforreadingoutloud. 题组练(二)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。两兄弟创建了一个网站提供教学课程,帮助人们更容易地学习机器人技术。1.it 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处应做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tolearnrobotics,故填it。 2.where 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是website,关系词在从句中做地点状语,故填关系副词where。3.realised 解析:分析句子成分可知,该句是and连接的并列句,前后两个分句应保持时态一致,根据前面的Thestorystarted可知,此处应使用一般过去时,故填realised。4.with 解析:此处表示他们想出了一个主意。comeupwith是固定短语,意为“提
出;想出”,故填介词with。5.easily 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处应使用副词做状语,修饰动词learn,故填easily。6.havebeeninvolved 解析:空格处为定语从句的谓语部分,从句主语与谓语动词involve之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语foryears可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填havebeeninvolved。7.was 解析:从句的主语为oneofthereasons,因此从句的谓语动词应使用单数形式。根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was。8.patience 解析:根据空格后的andlotsoftime可知,空格处应使用名词形式,故填patience。 9.called 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处做后置定语,逻辑主语robot和动词call之间是动宾关系,故填called。 10.togive 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处做表语,并且与后面的totry并列,故填togive。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国在机械臂研究方面所取得的成就。1.wereshown 解析:句中时间状语onTuesday暗示动作发生在过去,句子主语roboticarms和show之间是动宾关系,由此可知,此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wereshown。2.with/to 解析:此处句意为“这款由中国科学技术大学研究人员研发的机械臂拥有比市场上现有的那些机械臂更先进的抓取能力”。comparewith/to是固定搭配,意为“和……相比”,故填介词to或with。3.picking 解析:空格前的including是介词,其后应接动词-ing形式做宾语,且空格处和后面的placing构成并列关系,故填picking。4.steadily 解析:分析句子成分可知,此处应使用副词修饰动词place,故填副词steadily。5.and 解析:空格前后两个分句分别说明当前国内机械臂的不足之处和进口的同类功能的机械臂价格昂贵,由此可知,两个分句之间是并列关系,故填and。6.director 解析:空格处做ChenXiaoping的同位语,应使用direct的名词形式,意为“主管,负责人”,故填director。 7.wider 解析:根据空格前的修饰语much可知,此处应使用形容词的比较级形式,故填wider。8.willbe 解析:根据时间状语inthefuture可知,此处应使用一般将来时,故填willbe。9.a 解析:由句意可知,此处表示“一个由中国科学技术大学研发的家政机器人”,空格处泛指单数意义,home以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。10.tobeused 解析:此处为beexpectedtodosth结构,意为“被期望做某事”;句子主语thearms和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用不定式的被动形式,故填tobeused。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。骑行是一种非常不错的锻炼方式,还可以呼吸到新鲜空气。但是,安全问题不能忽视。1.toget 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处做定语修饰way,应用动词不定式,故填
toget。2.before 解析:此处表示开始骑自行车之前有一件重要的事得考虑,故填连词before,引导时间状语从句。3.getting 解析:介词后应用动词-ing形式做宾语。4.who 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处引导定语从句,并在从句中做主语,且指人,故填who。5.is 解析:主语是从句,因此谓语动词应用单数;文章的时态为一般现在时,故填is。6.clearly 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处修饰形容词,应用副词,故填clearly。7.a 解析:此处泛指车行道,用不定冠词,故填a。8.important 解析:空格处在句中做表语,表明主语的特点,应用形容词。9.best 解析:“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定用法,意为“最……的……之一”。10.rules 解析:此处指“交通规则”,应用可数名词rule的复数形式。Test4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大声朗读的各种好处。1.sitting 解析:分析句子成分可知,asif引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,因而省略了从句的主语和be动词,故填sitting。2.that 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处引导同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,因此填连词that。3.to 解析:由句意可知,此处为from...to...结构,意为“从……到……”,故填to。4.better 解析:根据下文的than可知,此处应填副词的比较级形式better。5.written 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处做定语,修饰名词words,且write与words之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填written。6.them 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处做宾语,指代上文的thewords,故填代词them。7.an 解析:句中的basis为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且additional以元音音素开头,应使用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。8.generally 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处在句中做状语,应用副词,故填generally。9.response 解析:inresponseto为固定短语,意为“对……做出反应”,故填response。10.are 解析:根据上下文语境可知,此处应使用一般现在时。根据ourinteractionswithothersandthelargeamountofinformation可知,谓语动词应使用复数形式,故填are。
