语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1(2021·山东菏泽一模)Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcityspreads,weneedthinkabout1. itislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbours.Becausecities2. (build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem3. (pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats. WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom,4. madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgebecamethehomeofthousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraid5. thebats.Now,theyhavecometovalue6. (they)wingedneighbours.Thebatsareatourist7.(attract),andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight. Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof8. (bring)wildlifeintothecity.TheOlympicForestParkinBeijingisagoodexample.Thepark9. (use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspaceforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmoveabout10.(free).Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighbourstothewildlifearoundus. Test2(2021·山东烟台一模)BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota.1. (sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2. (harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds. Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(双筒望远镜)and3. (other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones. “Sometimesitdoesn’tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4. generatenoiseeveryday,”saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-metrepath.“Theparkisa5. (true)specialplace,likeanoasis(绿洲).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7. breakfromthebusycitylife,”headded. Tenyearsagothehill8. (destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9.life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere. Hummingbirdscan10. (find)ontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds. Test3
Travelisaverygoodactivity.Whentravelling,youcanrelax1. (you),forgetyourtirednessortroubles,andhavetheenergytotakeonthenewtasks2. (wait)foryou. Butsometimestravelling3. (be)notanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouclimbamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaught4. therainandmaycatchacold.The5. (bad)thingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenorthatyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseterriblethingsare6. canhappentoyou. 7. ,whenyouaretogoonatrip,youmustmakeagood8. (prepare).Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbe9.(care)enoughandtrytoavoid10.(accident).Ifyoudothese,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel. Test4(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)Duringthe18thcentury,seasideholidaysbegan.However,atthattime,itwasonlyaluxury(奢侈品)forthewealthiestpeople.Onlytheupperclass1.(visit)theseasideintheirfreetime.2.firstBritishseasideresortwasScarborough,3. becamepopularwhenastreamofacidicwaterwasfoundinthesouthofit.Itwasbelievedthatthewatercouldcontributeto4. (treat)smalldiseases.Brighton,inthesouthoftheUK,wasalsoanearlyseasidetown.Itwas5. (extreme)popularwiththewealthy.KingGeorgeⅣespeciallyenjoyedvisitingit.In1815,hetransformedhishomeintoapalacebythesea.Partofhishomehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum. Greatchangesaboutseasideholidays6. (take)placeoverthelastfewdecades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadays,theyare7. (access)toall.Inthe1840s,the8. (invent)oftherailwayallowedawiderrangeofpeopletovisitthebeach,asitwasacheaperwaytotravelthanbefore.Asaresult9.this,morehotelswerebuiltbesidethesea.Beachesbecamemorepopulartoo.Bathingmachinesweremadeavailableforpeopletoget10.(change)in.Itwasbeachetiquette(礼仪)tousethem,particularlyforwomen. 语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。城市是多样化的生态系统,大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张,我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。1.what 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,应使用连词what引导该从句,故填what。2.arebuilt 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处是从句的谓语部分。由上下文语境可知,此处应使用一般现在时;主语cities与动词build之间是动宾关系,应使用被动
语态;主语为复数名词,故填arebuilt。3.prettier 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处做宾语补足语。根据空格后的than可知,此处应使用形容词的比较级,故填prettier。4.which 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填which。5.of 解析:beafraidof...为固定短语,意为“害怕……”,故填of。6.their 解析:空格处做定语修饰wingedneighbours,应使用形容词性物主代词,故填their。7.attraction 解析:根据空格前的a可知,此处应用名词单数形式,故填attraction。8.bringing 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处做介词of的宾语,需用动词-ing形式,故填bringing。9.used 解析:根据后面的并列谓语created可知,此处需用一般过去时;主语Thepark与动词use之间是主谓关系,应使用主动语态,故填used。10.freely 解析:空格处修饰moveabout,应使用副词形式,故填freely。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可以让人们缓解压力,这是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个公园的一些情况。1.Sitting 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处在句中做状语,主语theplace与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用动词-ing形式,故填Sitting。2.harmonious 解析:根据句意可知,空格处修饰后面的名词world,应使用形容词形式,故填harmonious。3.others 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处做主语,后面的take为动词原形,因此空格处应为复数形式,故填others。4.that/who 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处引导定语从句,并且指人,故填关系代词that或who。5.truly 解析:空格处修饰形容词special,应使用副词truly做状语。6.toease 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处做目的状语,故填toease。7.a 解析:break是可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。8.wasdestroyed 解析:根据上文的Tenyearsago可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系,主语为thehill,谓语动词应使用单数形式,故填wasdestroyed。9.to 解析:bringsthbacktolife是固定短语,表示“使……恢复生机”,故填to。10.befound 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处在句中做谓语,该句的主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系,且can后应用动词原形,故填befound。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。旅行是一种很好的活动,可以放松自己,忘记劳累与烦恼。1.yourself 解析:relax的宾语与主语you一致,故填反身代词。2.waiting 解析:tasks与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填动词-ing形式。3.is 解析:本文的时态为一般现在时,主语是travelling,故填第三人称单数。4.in 解析:becaughtintherain是固定短语,表示“淋雨”。5.worst 解析:此处暗含在“所有情况”这一比较范围中“最糟糕的事情”,故填形容词最高级worst。6.what 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处引导表语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故填
what。7.Therefore 解析:下文叙述的是会出现的结果,故填Therefore。8.preparation 解析:根据空格前面的a可知,此处应用名词形式。makeapreparation表示“做准备”。9.careful 解析:做表语用形容词,由语境判断应填careful。10.accidents 解析:此处泛指“事故”,故用可数名词复数形式。Test4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪的海滨度假胜地。相对于18世纪,现在海滨度假已经逐渐平民化、人性化,也更便捷了。1.visited 解析:根据Duringthe18thcentury可知,此处介绍18世纪的情况,因此应使用一般过去时,故填visited。2.The 解析:根据句意可知,此处特指英国第一个海滨度假胜地是Scarborough,且空格处位于句首,故填The。3.which 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中做主语,指代先行词Scarborough,故填which。4.treating 解析:此处句意为“据说这种水有助于治疗小病”。contributeto意为“有助于”,其中to是介词,故填动词-ing形式treating。5.extremely 解析:分析句子成分可知,此处应使用副词来修饰形容词popular,故填extremely。6.havetaken 解析:根据时间状语overthelastfewdecades可知,此处应使用现在完成时。应注意takeplace没有被动形式,又因主语changes是复数形式,故填havetaken。7.accessible 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处做表语,beaccessibleto是固定搭配,意为“可进入……;可使用……”,故填accessible。 8.invention 解析:根据空格前的the可知,空格处应使用名词,故填invention。 9.of 解析:此处为固定短语asaresultof,意为“由于……;出于……原因”。10.changed 解析:此处句意为“活动更衣室也被制作出来让人们换衣服用”,此处用getchanged意为“换衣服”。
