题组练(四)Test1(2021·山东潍坊一模)NewYorkerswereshockedinearlyDecemberwhenacreatureasbigasaschoolbus1. (surface)fromtheHudsonRiver.Overthenextthreedays,2. humpbackwhale(座头鲸)swambyseveralpopulartouristattractions,whereajournalisttook3. (photo)oftheanimalseeminglywavingitstailatafamouslandmarkbuildinginNewYork. The4. (frequent)ofwhalesightingsinthebroaderareahasgoneuprapidlyinrecentyears.“Withthesenumbersincreasing5. (sharp),it’snotsurprisingthatyou’reseeingtheminsomeunusualplaces”,saysBrownwhoisabiologist,“includingtheHudsonRiverandStatenIsland.” Scientistssaythe6. (rise)whalesightingsarelikelyrelatedtopurerwaterandtheAtlanticmenhaden(油鲱),afishfavouredbyhumpbacks,resulting7. landmarkenvironmentalregulations8. (pass)inthe1970saswellasNewYorkcityclean-upefforts. “Seeingmorewhalesinthisareaisasign9.thewatersarecleanerandthere’smorefoodhereforthesewhales,”Brownsays.“Itshowsthatwhatwe’vebeendoingisworking,soweneedtokeepdoingthat—andmore—10. (protect)thesespecies.” Test2Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost1. (use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn. Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyused2. (two)language.Whetherapersonistravellingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating3. peoplefromother4.(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep. Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople5. knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish. TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China6. (become)muchstronger,whichmakes7. importanttolearnChinese,alanguage8.(speak)bymillionsofpeople. Frenchisrecognisedasoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,9. (simple)becauseitisachieflanguageinsomeEuropeancountriesandothercountries.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom10.(learn)thislanguage. Test3Airpurifiers(净化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest1. (tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep2. (peaceful).Airpurifiers3. blockedfilters(过滤器)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson4. istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid5. (produce)anyuncomfortablenoise.
Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey6. (be)inproperworkingorder. Youcaneithercleanthefiltersaloneoraskaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor7. (person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow8. totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedust9. (attach)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscan10. (take)out.Youcancleanthemusingliquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain. Test4Whenthewinterapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sinceancienttimes,it1. (be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren. Tanghuluis2. (common)madeofhaws(山楂果),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown3. (have)traditionalChinesemedicinalproperties.Accordingtoalegend,intheSongDynasty,oneoftheemperor’s4. (wife)wassickandhad5. poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeatfivetotenhaws6. (boil)withsugarbeforeeachmeal.Sherecoveredwithinhalfamonth.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon7. ordinarypeople. Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likethecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis8. theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.Anotheroriginstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws—asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,9. (make)itresembleahulu,asymbolofgoodluck. Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavours,whichoften10. (remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods. 题组练(四)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。纽约哈德逊河上出现了一只座头鲸,让纽约人为之震惊。文章介绍了产生这一现象背后的原因以及专家对此的看法。1.surfaced 解析:根据句意并分析句子结构可知,设空处为状语从句的谓语动词,根据上文的NewYorkerswereshockedinearlyDecember可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,故填surfaced。2.the 解析:根据句意可知,设空部分特指上文提到的acreature,应使用定冠词,故填the。3.photos 解析:句意:一名记者在那里拍下了这头动物似乎在向其中一处景点摇尾巴的照片。photo为可数名词,此处应使用复数形式,故填photos。4.frequency 解析:句意:近年来在更广阔的海域看到鲸鱼的频率仍在迅速上升。设空处做主语,应使用名词,frequency表示“频率”时,为不可数名词,故填frequency。5.sharply 解析:根据句意和句子成分可知,设空处需要一个修饰动词increase的副词做状语,故填sharply。
6.rising 解析:设空处需要一个修饰后面名词短语whalesightings的形容词,故填rising。7.from 解析:根据句意可知,设空处表示“由……导致”,而resultfrom是固定短语,故填from。8.passed 解析:分析句子结构可知pass在句中应为非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语environmentalregulations存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因而应使用动词-ed形式做后置定语,故填passed。9.that 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处为同位语从句,解释说明sign的内容,从句中句意完整,故填连词that。10.toprotect 解析:句意:这表明我们所做的正在起作用,所以我们要继续做下去,并且做得更多,以保护这些物种。设空处是非谓语动词做宾语补足语,故填toprotect。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。1.useful 解析:该设空处修饰名词languages,应用形容词,故填useful。2.second 解析:句意:在世界上多数国家,英语是被使用最广泛的第二语言。此处考查的是序数词的用法,故填second。3.with 解析:句意:无论是一个人去外国旅游,还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流,英语是一门非常有用的语言。communicatewithsb“与某人交流”,是固定用法,故填with。4.countries 解析:句意:无论是一个人去外国旅游,还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流,英语是一门非常有用的语言。文中表示“其他的国家”,用名词复数,故填countries。5.who/that 解析:“ knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish”是一个定语从句,people是先行词,关系词在从句中做主语,指人,故填who或that。 6.willbecome 解析:根据时间状语Inthefuture可以判断是发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,故填willbecome。7.it 解析:“whichmakes importanttolearnChinese”是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中做主语,不定式tolearnChinese是真正的宾语,这里需要一个形式宾语,故填it。 8.spoken 解析:alanguage与speak存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式做定语,故填spoken。9.simply 解析:该设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,故填simply。10.learning 解析:from是一个介词,后面接动词-ing形式,故填learning。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清洁空气净化器的作用和过程。1.tools 解析:句意:这是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。thebest为形容词最高级,修饰名词,设空处需填名词,tool意为“工具”,是可数名词,oneof后面需加可数名词复数形式,故填tools。2.peacefully 解析:句意:然而,只有清洁的空气净化器才能帮助你平静地入睡。设空处修饰动词sleep,需填副词,故填peacefully。3.with 解析:考查介词。句意:过滤器堵塞的空气净化器可能会产生很大的噪声。设空处需填介词“带有,具有”,故填with。
4.who/that 解析:句意:相反,它会吵醒隔壁房间试图入睡的人。设空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,需用关系代词引导,先行词是person,指人,需用关系代词who或that。5.producing 解析:句意:确保你经常清洁空气净化器的过滤器,这样它们不仅能净化空气,还能避免产生任何令人不舒服的噪声。avoiddoingsth为固定用法,故填producing。6.are 解析:句意:同时,要经常检查,确保其工作状态正常。设空处缺少谓语动词,此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词需用复数形式,故填are。7.personal 解析:句意:对于DIY清洁,你可以上网搜索个人护理用户手册,了解如何拆卸和清洁过滤器。设空处修饰名词careusermanuals,需用形容词做定语,故填personal。8.how 解析:设空处构成不定式的复合结构,需用副词how做方式状语,故填how。9.attached 解析:句意:可以用真空吸尘器吸附着在过滤器上的灰尘。已有谓语动词,设空处需填非谓语动词做后置定语,beattachedto为固定短语,意为“依附在……”;此处需填动词-ed形式,故填attached。10.betaken 解析:情态动词can后面需加动词原形,主语thefilters和take存在逻辑上的动宾关系,需用被动语态。情态动词can的被动语态形式是canbedone,故填betaken。Test4【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。1.hasbeen 解析:根据本句中的时间状语Sinceancienttimes和语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填hasbeen。2.commonly 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处做状语,应用副词形式,故填commonly。3.tohave 解析:分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式短语tohavetraditionalChinesemedicinalproperties做主语补足语。4.wives 解析:根据设空前的oneof可知,这位皇帝的妻子不止一位,故设空处要用可数名词的复数形式。5.a 解析:此处表示“胃口不好”,且poor的发音以辅音音素开头,应用apoorappetite表示,故要用不定冠词a。6.boiled 解析:该从句中已有谓语动词,故设空处应用动词的非谓语形式,设空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词短语boiledwithsugar做其后置定语。7.to 解析:passsthontosb意为“把某物传给某人”,是固定用法,符合语境。8.why 解析:根据语境可知,“Thesyrupfinally...onthesurfaceofhaws”与theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu之间存在因果关系,故此处用why引导表语从句。9.making 解析:句意:一颗小的在上面,一颗大的在下面,这使它看起来像一个葫芦,一种好运的象征。根据句意可知,“ itresembleahulu”做状语解释设空前的内容,因此用动词-ing形式,故填making。 10.reminds 解析:根据时间状语often和句意可知,该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时,且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词acombinationofflavours,故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式,故填reminds。
