2022届高考英语887核心词（打印、词频、出处、例句、背诵）

优点英语高考核心词汇,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处1change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.改变n.变化However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.【2019年全国卷I完形】1572interest/ˈɪntrəst/vt.使感兴趣n.兴趣However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.【2016年北京卷阅读A】97熟词僻义：n.利益Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.【2016年全国卷I阅读B】3last/lɑːst/adj.&adv.最后（的）；上一次（的）“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”【2019年全国卷II阅读B】96熟词僻义：v.持续Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.【2018年全国卷II阅读B】4mean/miːn/v.意味着；打算Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”【2016年全国卷I七选五】96熟词僻义：adj.吝啬的；刻薄的Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】5hard/hɑːrd/adj.严苛的；努力的；困难的adv.努力地；用力地Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.【2019年北京卷阅读C】87,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处6offer/ˈɔːfər/n.&v.提议；提供Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.【2017年全国卷III完形】827face/feɪs/n.脸；面孔；表面v.面对；面向Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.【2019年全国卷III阅读B】788train/treɪn/v.培训；训练n.火车AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】779place/pleɪs/n.地方；职位v.放置Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.【2019年全国卷I七选五】75短语：发生Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】10class/klæs/n.班级；课；等级Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】73熟词僻义：n.种类Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.【2015年江苏卷任务型阅读】,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处11show/ʃoʊ/v.展示；演出n.显示；表演Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】7312experience/ɪkˈspɪriəns/n.经验；经历v.体验；经历Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommendedwonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.【2019年全国卷III语法填空】7113study/ˈstʌdi/v.研究；学习n.研究；书房；学问Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.【2019年全国卷I七选五】6814follow/ˈfɑːloʊ/n.&v.追随Theeight-partseries（系列节自）,SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】6715realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/v.实现；意识到Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.【2018年北京卷阅读A】6416develop/dɪˈveləp/v.开发；发展；使成长Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?【2019年全国卷I阅读C】63熟词僻义：v.提出；列出“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.【2017年北京卷七选五】17book/bʊk/n.书MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】63熟词僻义：v.登记；预定Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.【2019年北京卷阅读C】,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处18share/ʃeə（r）/v.分享；公用Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.【2019年全国卷III七选五】61熟词僻义：n.份；份额；股份WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】19paragraph/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/n.段落Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?【2019年全国卷I阅读D】5920remember/rɪˈmembə（r）/v.记得；纪念Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.【2019年全国卷II七选五】5921age/eɪdʒ/n.年龄；时代WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?【2019年全国卷I阅读A】58熟词僻义：v.（使）变老Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.【2019年全国卷I七选五】22free/friː/adj.免费的;自由的;空闲的Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.【2019年天津卷阅读B】58熟词僻义：v.免除;释放；使自由AfterhearingSteve’splaying,NaomidecidedtofreeStevefromsuffering.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】23hold/həʊld/v.拿着，举行Onlyonspecialoccasions（场合）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.【2019年浙江卷阅读A】57v.持有；保持Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处24hand/hænd/n.手Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】55v.递给;给Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】25step/step/n.脚步；步骤v.行走Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】5526question/ˈkwestʃən/n.问题Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】55v.询问Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.【2019年北京卷阅读C】27author/ˈɔːθə（r）/n.作者Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.【2019年天津卷阅读B】54熟词僻义：v.编写Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.【2015年天津卷阅读C】28require/rɪˈkwaɪə（r）/v.要求；需要Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】5329success/səkˈses/n.成功AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.【2019年北京卷阅读B】53,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处30spend/spend/v.花费；度过Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】5331strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的；陌生的IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】5332suggest/səˈdʒest/vt.建议Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?【2018年全国卷I阅读C】53熟词僻义：vt.表明；暗示Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.【2018年北京卷阅读C】33receive/rɪˈsiːv/v.收到；接受Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.【2019年北京卷阅读C】53熟词僻义：vt.接待WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.【2017年全国卷I听力】34different/ˈdɪfrənt/adj.不同的Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?【2019年天津卷阅读C】5235full/fʊl/adj.充满的；饱的WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles.【2019年浙江卷阅读B】52熟词僻义：adj.完全的；详尽的Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.【2016年天津卷阅读A】36effort/ˈefərt/n.努力；成就ManyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.【2018年全国卷III阅读C】52,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处37understand/ˌʌndərˈstænd/v.理解；明白Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.【2019年天津卷阅读A】5138manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.管理；设法做成ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.【2018年全国卷I完形】5139happen/ˈhæpən/v.发生Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.【2018年天津卷阅读B】51熟词僻义：v.（加to）碰巧DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.【2016年浙江卷阅读A】40information/ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn/n.信息Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.【2016年浙江卷阅读A】5041print/prɪnt/vt.印刷n.印刷业Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning【2019年天津卷阅读B】5042report/rɪˈpɔːrt/n.&v.报告；报道Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】5043control/kənˈtroʊl/n.&v.控制；管理AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】5044attention/əˈtenʃn/n.注意力Andthat’spreciselywhyonegarbage-eatingFrenchmanhascaughtourattention.【2019年浙江卷完形】50,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处45business/ˈbɪznəs/n.商业；交易；事务Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.【2019年北京卷七选五】4946save/seɪv/v.节省；挽救；保存Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.【2018年天津卷阅读C】49熟词僻义：v.储蓄Savemoneyforarainyday.【2016年浙江卷阅读D】47tell/tel/v.告诉Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.【2019年天津卷阅读B】48熟词僻义：v.辨别WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】48allow/əˈlaʊ/v.容许，准许Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.【2017年北京卷七选五】48熟词僻义：vt.使可能Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.【2017年天津卷阅读A】49reason/ˈriːzn/n.理由；原因v.劝说；辩论Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】4850course/kɔːrs/n.过程；课程；一道菜Thecoursesandon-lineclassroomareprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation【2016年江苏卷阅读A】4851tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/n.传统Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.【2018年全国卷III阅读C】4752improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.提升；改善Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimageontheweb.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】47,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处53probably/ˈprɑːbəbli/adv.或许；有可能Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.【2017年北京卷阅读D】4654explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释；说明Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.【2019年全国卷III七选五】4655point/pɔɪnt/n.要点；得分；点Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.【2019年全国卷II七选五】46v.表明；指出Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】56data/ˈdeɪtə,ˈdætə/n.数据；资料Somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】4557provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.【2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读C】4558create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】4559sound/saʊnd/v.听起来；发声n.声音Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.【2019年天津卷阅读B】4560continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/v.继续Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.【2017年江苏卷阅读D】45,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处61project/ˈprɑːdʒekt/n.项目HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.【2019年浙江卷阅读B】43熟词僻义：v.预测Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.【2019年北京卷阅读D】62cause/kɔːz/v.导致；造成n.原因Thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】43熟词僻义：n.事业Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.【2019年浙江卷完形】63matter/ˈmætər/v.有关系，要紧However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【2019年全国卷II阅读B】43熟词僻义：n.物质；事件Heassistsherincookingmatters.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】64wonder/ˈwʌndər/v.想知道；感到惊奇“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】43熟词僻义：n.奇迹；惊叹Weloseoursenseofwonder.【2019年天津卷阅读D】65language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】4266culture/ˈkʌltʃər/n.文化；文明ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.【2019年全国卷III阅读B】4267challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.&v.挑战；质疑Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.【2019年北京卷阅读A】42,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处68support/səˈpɔːrt/n.&v.支持；支撑Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported,theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】4169example/ɪɡˈzæmpl/n.例子Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.【2019年江苏卷完形】41熟词僻义：n.榜样Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】70avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免；逃避Welearntoavoidself-pity.【2019年天津卷阅读D】4171concern/kənˈsɜːrn/n.担心；关心的事v.涉及；使担心Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.【2019年全国卷III七选五】41熟词僻义：v.涉及Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.【2018年全国卷I七选五】72encourage/ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/v.鼓励；促进Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】4173sign/saɪn/n.符号；指示牌；v.签署；签名Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.【2019年天津卷阅读B】41熟词僻义：n.迹象Whilethefearhungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.【2017年天津卷完形】,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处74cover/ˈkʌvər/n.封皮；盖子Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.【2019年天津卷阅读A】41v.覆盖；包括ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.【2018年全国卷III阅读B】75notice/ˈnoʊtɪs/n.&v.通知；注意；布告Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?【2018年天津卷阅读D】4176collect/kəˈlekt/v.收集；聚集；募捐Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】40熟词僻义：v.运走；接走；使（自己）镇定Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.【2016年天津卷阅读A】77promise/ˈprɑːmɪs/n.&v.许诺；允许Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）【2018年全国卷III阅读D】4078space/speɪs/n.空间；太空；距离Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.【2018年全国卷I七选五】39,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处79social/ˈsəʊʃl/adj.社会的；社交的Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小学）,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】3980system/ˈsɪstəm/n.制度；系统Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.【2019年天津卷阅读C】3981light/laɪt/n.光；光线；灯v.照亮；点燃Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【2018年全国卷I阅读A】39熟词僻义：adj.少量的，一点点Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】82event/ɪˈvent/n.事件；大事；项目EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.【2019年北京卷语法填空】3983feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/n.感觉；触觉；情绪Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.【2018年全国卷I七选五】3984order/ˈɔːrdər/n.&v.命令；指令Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.【2017年全国卷I短文改错】39熟词僻义：v.顺序；秩序；订购；点餐n.订单Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.【2018年江苏卷书面表达】85purpose/ˈpɜːrpəs/n.目的；意图Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】38,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处86process/proˈsɛs/n.过程；步骤vt.处理加工However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【2019年全国卷II阅读B】3887choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】3888serious/ˈsɪriəs/adj.严肃认真的；严重的Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】3889design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.&v.设计；构思HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.【2019年全国卷II阅读D】3790benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.利益；救济金v.受益；对...有益However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【2019年全国卷II阅读B】3791local/ˈloʊkl/adj.当地的；局部的YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.【2019年全国卷I阅读A】3792increase/ɪnˈkris;ˈɪnˌkris/v.增加；提高Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.【2019年北京卷阅读A】3793sense/sens/n.感觉功能vt.感觉到Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.【2019年天津卷阅读D】37,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处94discover/dɪˈskʌvər/v.发现；发觉Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?【2019年天津卷阅读D】3795raise/reɪz/vt.举高；养育；筹集Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.【2019年浙江卷完形】3796present/prɪˈzent/vt.奉送；提供；颁发；出现Basically,it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.【2019年全国卷II阅读D】3797present/ˈpreznt/n.礼物；现在adj.现在的；出席的Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】3798touch/tʌtʃ/vt.触摸；接触Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】3799goal/ɡəʊl/n.目标；得分；球门（足球）Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】36100paper/ˈpeɪpər/n.纸；论文；文件；报纸IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】36101fall/fɔːl/vi.落下；降落；倒下IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】36,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处102serve/sɜːrv/v.服务；招待；对...有用Freedhandscanservesomeotherpurposeandperformcomplextasks.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】36103technology/tekˈnɑːlədʒi/n.技术；工艺；术语Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】35104guide/ɡaɪd/n.&v.引导；带领Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】35105state/steɪt/n.国家；州；情形vt.声明；陈述Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.【2018年北京卷阅读D】35106play/pleɪ/n.比赛，戏剧，游戏v.玩耍；扮演；播放Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】35107situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/n.情况；形势；处境；位置WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.【2019年全国卷III七选五】35108moment/ˈmoʊmənt/n.片刻，瞬间，时刻Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.【2018年天津卷阅读D】35,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处109population/ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/n.人口Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】34110service/ˈsɜːrvɪs/n.服务Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】34111quality/ˈkwɑːləti/n.质量Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.【2019年全国卷I七选五】34熟词僻义：n.特质；品质Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.【2017年北京卷阅读D】112area/ˈeriə/n.区域；面积Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.【2018年天津卷阅读A】34熟词僻义：n.领域Self-drivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.【2018年江苏卷单项填空】113stand/stænd/v.站立；位于IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.【2019年全国卷I完形】34熟词僻义：v.忍受Theywereunabletostandthewinter.【2018年全国卷III阅读B】114skill/skɪl/n.技能；技巧GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影响）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.【2019年全国卷II阅读D】33115special/ˈspeʃl/adj.特别的；特殊的Onlyonspecialoccasions（场合）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.【2019年浙江卷阅读A】33,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处116product/ˈprɑːdʌkt/n.产品；产物It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.【2019年全国卷II阅读D】33117nature/ˈneɪtʃər/n.自然Beinginnaturerefreshesus.【2019年全国卷I七选五】33熟词僻义：n.性质Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.【2019年北京卷阅读C】118run/rʌn/v.跑Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.【2018年全国卷I语法填空】33熟词僻义：v.经营SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.【2019年全国卷I阅读A】119view/vjuː/n.视野；风景；意见Whatwastheauthor'sviewonfactualreading?【2019年天津卷阅读B】33熟词僻义：v.看；把…视为JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington.【2018年全国卷I阅读A】120reach/riːtʃ/v.抵达；达成Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit【2019年全国卷II七选五】33熟词僻义：v.（伸手）够到;联系Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.【2018年全国卷II阅读D】121public/ˈpʌblɪk/adj.公开的；公共的n.（与the连用）公众Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】32,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处122own/əʊn/adj.自己的v.拥有Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】32熟词僻义：adj.特有的v.承认Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.【2018年全国卷I阅读C】123park/pɑːrk/n.公园；停车场vt.停放Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.【2018年北京卷阅读D】32124kind/kaɪnd/n.种；类adj.善良的；宽容的Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】32125close/kləʊs/v.关闭；结束adj.近的；亲密的Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution（解决方案）.【2019年全国卷II阅读D】32n.&v.结束Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】126science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学；理科Scienceinteractswithtechnology.【2019年天津卷阅读A】32127model/ˈmɑːdl/n.模型；范例；模特It’sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】32,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处128volunteer/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/n.志愿者Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】32熟词僻义：v.（自愿）做“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”【2019年全国卷II阅读B】129vehicle/ˈviːəkl/n.车辆；交通工具Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.【2019年北京卷完形】32130conversation/ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn/n.交谈；会话It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.【2018年全国卷II阅读D】32131record/ˈrekərd/n.&v.记录；录制n.唱片WithNaomi’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】32熟词僻义：n.（尤指体育运动中最高或最低的）纪录Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.【2019年全国卷III阅读B】132natural/ˈnætʃrəl/adj.自然的；天生的Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.【2019年全国卷I七选五】32133possible/ˈpɑːsəbl/adj.可能的；合理的Ithadbeenpossible（butnoteasy）tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】32/mɪˈsteɪk/n.错误；误会Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumake,优点英语134mistakev.弄错；（与for）把…误以为mistakes.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】32,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处135fill/fɪl/vt.填空；装满Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.【2019年天津卷阅读表达】32136immediate/ɪˈmiːdiət/adj.立即的；直接的Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.【2017年北京卷阅读A】32137check/tʃek/v.检查；核对n.支票Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】32138college/ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/n.大学；学院；高校Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.【2019年北京卷完形】31139plastic/ˈplæstɪk/n.塑料adj.塑料制的Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.【2018年全国卷II阅读B】31140prevent/prɪˈvent/v.预防；阻止Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.【2019年北京卷阅读C】31141force/fɔːrs/n.力量；军队v.促使；强迫Companiescouldbeforcedtorevealtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmuchmoneytheymakefromit.【2017年江苏卷阅读C】31,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处142education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/n.教育；教育学Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.【2016年全国卷I阅读A】31143expect/ɪkˈspekt/v.期望；指望；认为Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.【2018年天津卷阅读C】31144consider/kənˈsɪdər/v.考虑；认为Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.【2018年全国卷II阅读D】31145complete/kəmˈpliːt/vt.完成adj.完整的；彻底的Shewassharingthebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.【2018年全国卷III完形】31146patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/n.病人adj.有耐心的Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.【2019年江苏卷单项填空】31147machine/məˈʃiːn/n.机械；机器Hollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil（邪恶的）mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.【2017年北京卷阅读D】30,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处148market/ˈmɑːrkɪt/n.市集v.做买卖Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,exceedingtheexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.【2018年江苏卷单项填空】30熟词僻义v.推广Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】149common/ˈkɒmən/adj.通常的；一般的Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC.【2018年全国卷II阅读B】30150case/keɪs/n.情况；案件；箱；盒Wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.【2018年北京卷七选五】30151extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的；另收费的Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart（莫扎特）.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】30熟词僻义adv.特别地，格外地Hehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.【2017年江苏卷完形】152price/praɪs/n.价格；价钱Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.【2018年北京卷阅读D】30153personal/ˈpɜːrsənl/adj.个人的；亲自的Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.【2019年全国卷III七选五】30154talent/ˈtælənt/n.人才；天资Ihadatalentforfootball.【2019年全国卷I改错】30,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处155performance/pərˈfɔːrməns/n.表演；执行；表现Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.【2019年北京卷七选五】30156member/ˈmembər/n.成员；会员GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.【2019年北京卷阅读A】30157trouble/ˈtrʌbl/n.&v.麻烦；烦恼Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.【2018年天津卷阅读D】30158attend/əˈtend/v.看护；出席，参加Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】30159remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.提醒，使想起However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.【2019年北京卷阅读B】30160catch/kætʃ/v.赶上，抓住；染上（疾病）Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】30161test/test/vt.&n.测试；考查；试验Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.【2018年全国卷III阅读D】29162land/lænd/n.陆地；土地v.登录；靠岸Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.【2018年江苏卷阅读C】29,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处163risk/rɪsk/n.危险；风险vt.冒着...的风险Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】29164effect/ɪˈfekt/n.影响；效果；作用Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodscreatesarippleeffect（连锁反应）throughoutacommunity.【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】29165introduce/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/vt.介绍；引进；采用IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.【2017年全国卷II阅读B】29166direct/dəˈrekt,daɪˈrekt/v.管理；指挥；导演adj.直接的Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.【2017年江苏卷阅读D】29167mind/maɪnd/n.理智；精神；智力；意见v.介意；专心于；照料Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?【2017年全国卷I阅读A】29168attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/n.态度，看法Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.【2018年天津卷阅读表达】29169field/fiːld/n.领域；牧场；运动场Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.【2019年天津卷阅读D】29熟词僻义：v.运用Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues.【2018年北京卷阅读D】,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处170choose/tʃuːz/v.选择Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】29171scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n.科学家Tofindananswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.【2019年天津卷阅读C】28172national/ˈnæʃnəl/adj.国家的；民族的Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】28173development/dɪˈveləpmənt/n.发展；开发；发育Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】28174include/ɪnˈkluːd/vt.包括Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.【2019年天津卷阅读A】28175hug/hʌɡ/n.&v.拥抱Ashewalkedthelonghallway,somepoppedoutoflinetohughim.【2019年天津卷阅读表达】28176task/tɑːsk/n.工作；任务；作业Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】28177approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/v.走近；临近n.方法；接近Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.【2019年北京卷阅读B】28,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处178spread/spred/v.传播；伸展；蔓延Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.【2018年全国卷I阅读C】28179message/ˈmesɪdʒ/n.消息；信息Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,wrongnumber!”andmoveon.【2018年全国卷III完形】28180international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/adj.国际的Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.【2019年全国卷II阅读D】27181fresh/freʃ/adj.新鲜的；清新的；淡水的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.【2018年全国卷II阅读B】27182invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.邀请；招致Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】27183ability/əˈbɪləti/n.能力；才能Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】27184company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司；陪伴v.陪伴Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.【2019年北京卷阅读B】26,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处185transport/ˈtrænspɔːrt/vt.&n.运输Amongthebagmakers’argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.【2018年浙江卷阅读B】26186type/taɪp/n.类型；样式v.打字Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】26187form/fɔːrm/v.形成；构成n.表格；形式；样子Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.【2017年全国卷I阅读D】26188recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/v.推荐；建议Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.【2017年北京卷阅读B】26189wide/waɪd/adj.广泛的；宽的Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.【2018年北京卷阅读B】26190influence/ˈɪnfluəns/vt.&n.影响Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta（意大利面食）whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】26191demand/dɪˈmænd/vt.强烈要求InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.【2018年浙江卷阅读C】26192regret/rɪˈɡret/vt.后悔；对...感到遗憾Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.【2018年天津卷阅读表达】26,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处193normal/ˈnɔːrml/adj.正常的；正规的；普通的Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.【2019年北京卷阅读B】26194final/ˈfaɪnl/adj.最终的；决定性的n.决赛；期末考试Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.【2019年天津卷阅读A】26195media/ˈmiːdiə/n.媒体Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.【2019年全国卷III七选五】25196power/ˈpaʊər/n.力量；政权；功率；电源China’ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.【2018年江苏卷单项填空】25197customer/ˈkʌstəmər/n.顾客；消费者Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore.【2015年天津卷阅读B】25198deal/diːl/v.交易；处理；发牌Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.【2019年北京卷阅读C】25199pressure/ˈpreʃər/n.压力；压迫Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure.【2019年全国卷I七选五】25200desire/dɪˈzaɪər/n.&v.渴望；欲望；要求Weallshareacommondesireforpleasure.【2017年天津卷阅读B】25,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处201opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见；观点Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.【2019年天津卷单项填空】25202waste/weɪst/n.&v.浪费；垃圾Itcouldbeawasteoftime.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】25熟词僻义adj.废弃的；多余的Recyclethewastematerial.【2018年浙江卷阅读B】203value/ˈvæljuː/n.价值；益处v.重视Youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.【2019年全国卷II七选五】25204fail/feɪl/v.失败；不及格I'mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.【2019年天津卷阅读D】25205chance/tʃæns/n.机会；偶然性It’sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】24206unique/juˈniːk/adj.唯一的；独特的Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.【2019年北京卷阅读B】24207explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索；探测Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate（协调）theiractions.【2019年北京卷七选五】24,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处208strength/streŋθ/n.强度；力量Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological（神经系统的）strengthsofchildrentoparents.【2017年江苏卷阅读B】24熟词僻义：n.优势First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.【2019年全国卷II七选五】209focus/ˈfoʊkəs/v.使集中；聚集Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】24熟词僻义：n.焦点；中心There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.【2018年天津卷阅读C】210major/ˈmeɪdʒər/adj.主要的；重要的Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】24n.&v.主修（科目）Yourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstyearofcollege.【2016年浙江卷七选五】211perform/pərˈfɔːrm/v.执行；表演；机器运转Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】24212several/ˈsevrəl/pron.几个；数个Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.【2019年北京卷七选五】24213apply/əˈplaɪ/v.申请；应用Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.【2019年全国卷I阅读A】24,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处214interview/ˈɪntərvjuː/n.&v.面试；采访Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthesport.【2017年浙江卷七选五】24215carry/ˈkæri/v.拿；搬；携带Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.【2019年天津卷阅读B】24216obvious/ˈɑːbviəs/adj.明显的；显然的Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】24217comment/ˈkɑːment/n.&v.评论；注解Theprofessordoesn’trememberthecommentsheorshewroteonyourindividualpieceofwork—thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.【2015年浙江卷六选五】24218admit/ədˈmɪt/v.承认；允许进入Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】24219exercise/ˈeksərsaɪz/n.&v.练习；锻炼Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.【2018年全国卷II七选五】23220reduce/rɪˈduːs/v.减少；降低Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions（排放）andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.【2018年北京卷阅读D】23,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处221reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反映；反射；反省Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.【2019年北京卷阅读D】23222material/məˈtɪriəl/n.材料；素材Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.【2019年天津卷阅读A】23223refer/rɪˈfɜːr/v.涉及；参考；提到WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.【2018年全国卷III阅读C】23224enter/ˈentər/v.进入，入场；登录Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.【2018年天津卷阅读B】23225necessary/ˈnesəseri/adj.有必要的；必然的Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.【2017年全国卷I阅读D】23226regular/ˈreɡjələr/adj.规则的；定期的；经常的Onaregularday,studentsattheschoolsometimescomeuptohimtosaythey'renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak.【2019年天津卷阅读表达】23227growth/ɡrəʊθ/n.增长；发展；生长Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.【2018年浙江卷阅读C】23228describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述，形容；描绘TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion（入侵）bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.【2019年浙江卷七选五】23,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处229prove/pruːv/v.证明；显示Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.【2019年北京卷七选五】23230recover/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/v.恢复；弥补；重新获得Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.【2017年天津卷阅读A】23231sight/saɪt/n.视力；视觉；情景Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.【2018年全国卷I阅读D】23232gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/v.聚集Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.【2019年北京卷七选五】23233appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/v.欣赏；感激Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.【2017年天津卷阅读B】23234recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v.认出；承认；认可Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】23235imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象；设想Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”【2019年全国卷II七选五】23,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处236office/ˈɒfɪs/n.办公室；政府机关Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】22237relationship/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n.关系；关联Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.【2019年北京卷阅读C】22238available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.可用的；有空的Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.【2019年全国卷I阅读A】22239trend/trend/n.&v.趋向；倾向Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】22240term/tɜːrm/n.术语；学期Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.【2019年全国卷II七选五】22241connect/kəˈnekt/v.连接；联合HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.【2019年全国卷II阅读D】22242competition/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/n.竞争；比赛ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,andfun!【2019年天津卷阅读A】22243reward/rɪˈwɔːrd/n.&v.奖励；奖赏Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】22,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处244determine/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/v.决定；决心Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.【2019年天津卷阅读D】22熟词僻义：v.确定Thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】245rule/ruːl/n.规则；定律；尺子v.统治；管理；规定Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】22246scar/skɑːr/n.伤痕；疤痕Today,thescarsofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.【2016年北京卷阅读B】22247advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议；忠告“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”【2019年北京卷语法填空】22248search/sɜːrtʃ/n.&v.搜索；搜查JeffsearchedinvainforRosieinthenextfourdays.【2019年全国卷II完形】22249inspire/ɪnˈspaɪər/vt.激发；鼓舞；启示Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.【2017年全国卷I阅读A】22250list/lɪst/n.列表；清单；目录Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.【2019年天津卷阅读A】22熟词僻义：v.列清单WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.【2019年全国卷III七选五】251struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/n.&v.奋斗；斗争；挣扎Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.【2019年天津卷阅读D】22,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处252refuse/ri'fjʊz/v.拒绝Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.【2017年北京卷阅读C】22253percent/pɚ'sɛnt/n.百分之Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】21254ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/n.票，入场券Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】21255instead/ɪnˈsted/adv.代替；反而；相反Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.【2019年全国卷I七选五】21256ocean/ˈəʊʃn/n.海洋Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.【2018年天津卷阅读A】21257computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/n.计算机；电脑Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.【2019年天津卷阅读A】21258range/reɪndʒ/n.范围；幅度Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.【2018年全国卷I七选五】21熟词僻义：v.延伸；射程达到（某距离）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.【2019年全国卷I语法填空】,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处259experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.&v.实验；尝试Here’showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】21260attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引；引起Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.【2019年北京卷七选五】21261award/əˈwɔːrd/n.奖SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.【2019年全国卷I阅读A】21熟词僻义：v.授予A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanofTheYear”forbeingBritain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.【2019年全国卷II语法填空】262perfect/ˈpɜːrfɪkt/adj.完美的Anddon’tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.【2019年江苏卷阅读A】21263affect/əˈfekt/v.影响；感动；作用Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.【2019年天津卷阅读C】21264method/ˈmeθəd/n.方法；条理Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.【2018年全国卷I阅读D】21265stress/stres/n.压力；重要性vt.强调；使紧张Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.【2019年全国卷I七选五】21,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处266figure/'fɪɡjər/v.计算；认为n.数字；人物；身材Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.【2019年全国卷II完形】21267drop/drɑːp/v.下降n.滴；落下AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】21268anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的；担忧的Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.【2018年全国卷III短文改错】21熟词僻义：adj.渴望的；急切的Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.【2019年天津卷阅读B】269settle/ˈsetl/v.定居Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.【2018年全国卷I阅读C】21熟词僻义：v.解决；沉淀TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.【2016年全国卷Ⅲ阅读B】270position/pəˈzɪʃn/n.位置，方位Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】21熟词僻义：n.职位ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.【2019年全国卷I阅读A】271ignore/ɪɡˈnɔːr/v.忽视；不理睬Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.【2017年天津卷阅读A】21,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处272second/'sɛkənd/n.秒；瞬间；第二名adj.第二的Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.【2019年天津卷阅读A】20273adapt/əˈdæpt/v.适应；改编Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.【2019年天津卷阅读C】20274produce/prəˈduːs/v.生产Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.【2019年北京卷阅读C】20熟词僻义：v.引起；展现Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.【2019年天津卷单项填空】275wild/waɪld/adj.野生的；狂热的；荒凉的n.荒野Butbeforetheycanbeassured,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthedecline,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.【2019年江苏卷完形】20276advance/ədˈvæns/v.推进；前进n.前进；进展“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】20熟词僻义：n.提前Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?【2018年全国卷I阅读A】277piece/piːs/n.块；件；篇Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】20,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处278schedule/ˈskedʒuːl/n.计划；时间表；一览表ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】20279especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/adv.特别；尤其；格外It’snoteasytocarryaround,especiallywhenboxedinsideamassiveskull（倾骨）.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】20280taste/teɪst/n.味道；品味；审美v.尝起来；体验Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.【2018年全国卷III阅读A】20281disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/v.消失，失踪；不复存在Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean,"Dutkicwiczsaid,"itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive.【2018年全国卷I阅读C】20282progress/ˈprəʊɡres/n.进步，发展；前进It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.【2019年北京卷阅读D】20283coach/kəʊtʃ/n.教练v.训练；指导ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】20284bill/bɪl/n.账单；钞票Aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”【2019年浙江卷阅读B】20,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处285argue/ˈɑːrɡjuː/v.争论；证明Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.【2017年北京卷阅读D】20286means/miːnz/n.手段；方法Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.【2017年江苏卷阅读D】19287industry/ˈɪndəstri/n.产业；工业TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.【2018年全国卷III阅读B】19288govern/ˈɡʌvərn/v.管理；支配；统治Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.【2017年天津卷阅读C】19289profession/prəˈfeʃn/n.职业，专业Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】19290instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/n.指令；教导；用法说明Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.【2018年天津卷阅读A】19291limit/ˈlɪmɪt/n.限制；界线vt.限定Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】19292expert/ˈekspɜːrt/n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.【2018年全国卷I阅读C】19,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处293accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故；意外Ibecameinterestedinplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.【2019年全国卷I改错】19294weight/weɪt/n.重量，重力；负担vt.加重量于，使变重Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.【2017年全国卷I阅读D】19295pain/peɪn/n.疼痛；努力vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthenyourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.【2018年全国卷I语法填空】19296university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/n.大学Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!【2019年天津卷单项填空】18297rest/rest/n.休息；静止；剩余部分v.（使）休息Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】18298role/roʊl/n.角色；任务Sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】18熟词僻义：n.作用Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.【2019年北京卷七选五】299architect/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/n.建筑师ManyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.【2018年全国卷III阅读C】18,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处300invent/ɪnˈvent/vt.发明；创造Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphoneshadn’tbeeninventedyet.【2017年北京卷单项填空】18301title/ˈtaɪtl/n.标题；v.加标题于Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?【2019年全国卷II阅读D】18熟词僻义：n.头衔;v.赋予头衔；把…称为ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeataceremonyinLondon.【2016年全国卷I语法填空】302audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众；读者Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】18303occur/əˈkɜː(r)/v.发生；出现Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.【2019年北京卷阅读D】18304outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/n.外部；外观adj.外面的，外部的；外来的Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】18305date/deɪt/n.日期；约会；年代Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate—sharing,kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】18v.注明日期Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.【2018年浙江卷阅读A】306balance/'bæləns/n.平衡；余额；匀称Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.【2019年天津卷阅读C】18,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处307respond/rɪˈspɒnd/v.回答；作出反应Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】18308failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败；故障；失败者Someoftheearlyventures（企业）wereimmediatefailures.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】18309familiar/fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】18310curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的，有求知欲的Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.【2019年天津卷阅读D】18311praise/preɪz/v.赞扬，称赞Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】18312eager/ˈiːɡə(r)/adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的Comparedwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.【2018年天津卷阅读D】18313tear/ˈtɪə/v.撕掉，扯下；撕破n.眼泪；Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.【2019年天津卷阅读B】18314underline/ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/vt.强调；在…下面划线n.下划线Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?【2019年全国卷I阅读B】17,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处315gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物；天赋vt.赋予；向…赠送Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】17316complex/ˈkɒmpleks/adj.复杂的；合成的n.复合体Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.【2019年北京卷七选五】17熟词僻义：n.建筑群；综合设施Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.【2017年全国卷III阅读B】317line/laɪn/n.路线，航线；排；绳vi.排队；站成一排DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?【2019年全国卷I完形】17318attack/əˈtæk/n.&vt.攻击；抨击Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.【2019年全国卷III七选五】17319damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/n.&vt.损害；损毁Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.【2019年全国卷I完形】17320daily/ˈdeɪli/adj.日常的；每日的adv.每天GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.【2019年全国卷II阅读D】17321advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/n.优势；利益vt.有利于；使处于优势“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】17,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处322compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/n.比较v.比较，对比Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscomparedwithotheranimals.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】17323block/blɒk/n.块；街区vt.阻止；阻塞；限制Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.【2018年北京卷阅读D】17324profit/ˈprɒfɪt/n.利润；利益Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.【2019年北京卷完形】17325appeal/əˈpiːl/n.&v.呼吁，恳求；上诉Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】17326adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险；冒险精神vt.冒险Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.【2019年北京卷阅读A】17327flight/flaɪt/n.飞行；班机vi.迁徙Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflightsimulators.【2018年北京卷阅读B】17328disease/dɪˈziːz/n.病vt.传染；使…有病Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.【2017年北京卷阅读C】17329fit/fɪt/n.合身；发作v.配合；适合“Thereisno‘one-sizefitall’adaptation.”【2017年江苏卷阅读D】17,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处330spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；心灵；情绪vt.鼓励Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.【2019年浙江卷七选五】17331remove/rɪˈmuːv/n.移动；距离；搬家vt.移动；开除；调动Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.【2018年全国卷II阅读B】17332confused/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.困惑的；混乱的Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.【2018年天津卷阅读B】17333upset/ʌpˈset/vt.使心烦；颠覆；扰乱adj.心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】17334bright/braɪt/adj.明亮的；聪明的；愉快的adv.一早Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.【2018年全国卷II七选五】17335square/skweə(r)/adj.平方的；正方形的vt.使成方形；与…一致Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】17336delight/dɪˈlaɪt/n.高兴vt.（使）高兴;（使）欣喜Soimaginemydelightwhenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.【2018年全国卷II完形】17337rate/reɪt/n.比率；速度；等级Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.【2017年江苏卷任务型阅读】16,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处338communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.通讯；交流Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.【2016年全国卷Ⅲ阅读D】16339replace/rɪˈpleɪs/vt.取代；代替；替换Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解胶体）fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻类）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹饪原料）.【2018年天津卷阅读C】16340depend/dɪˈpend/vi.依靠；取决于Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.【2018年北京卷阅读D】16341environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境；外界Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.【2018年全国卷II阅读A】16342professor/prəˈfesə(r)/n.教授；教师Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.【2018年全国卷II阅读D】16343prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/vt.更喜欢；宁愿vi.喜欢；愿意Iprefertogooutandbeout.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】16344mix/mɪks/n.混合；混合物v.混和；配制；参与Theresultsaremixed.【2019年北京卷七选五】16,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处345charge/tʃɑːdʒ/n.费用；电荷；掌管vi.充电；控告；索价Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】16346measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/n.测量；措施vt.测量；估量Itfoundmanyyoungsters（少年）nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】16347suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/vt.遭受；忍受；经历Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.【2019年北京卷七选五】16348extreme/ɪkˈstriːm/adj.极端的；极度的n.极端；末端However,becarefulnottogotoextremes.【2017年全国卷I语法填空】16349gain/ɡeɪn/v.获得；增加；赚到n.增加；收获Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】16350eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最后，终于Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.【2019年全国卷II完形】16351inform/ɪnˈfɔːm/v.通知；告诉；报告Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.【2018年天津卷阅读A】16352proper/ˈprɒpə(r)/adj.适当的Ifusingaportabletoiletalwaysthrowawayyourtoiletwasteataproperwastestation.【2015年江苏卷阅读A】16,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处353urge/ɜːdʒ/v.力劝;催促;鼓励Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】16熟词僻义：n.冲动；强烈愿望Buttheurgewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.【2018年北京卷完形】354standard/ˈstændəd/n.标准；水准TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.【2017年全国卷II阅读C】16355achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.取得；获得；实现However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（自我）,whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.【2019年天津卷阅读D】16356silence/ˈsaɪləns/n.沉默；寂静It’snotjustaride；you’renotjustsittingthereinawkwardsilenceorwithyourheadphoneson.【2019年北京卷完形】16357defeat/dɪˈfiːt/n.失败；v.击败；战胜Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.【2018年天津卷完形】16358judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.法官；裁判员v.判断；猜测Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.【2019年全国卷II七选五】16359smell/smel/n.气味；嗅觉v.闻dinerswhogotthescentoflavender（薰衣草）stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】16,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处360worry/ˈwʌri/n担心；让人发愁的事v.使…担心Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】16361satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/vt.令人满意；令人满足Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.【2019年天津卷阅读B】16362respect/rɪˈspekt/n.尊重；方面vt.尊重；遵守Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.【2016年全国卷I阅读D】16363impress/ɪmˈpres/n.印象；特征vt.给人印象Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?【2019年江苏卷阅读C】16364comfort/ˈkʌmfət/n.安慰；舒适vt.安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.【2018年全国卷II阅读A】16365admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/vt.钦佩；赞美Theyadmiresupermodels.【2019年全国卷III阅读B】16366certain/ˈsɜːtn/adj.必然的；无疑的Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.【2018年天津卷阅读表达】15熟词僻义：adj.（未指明真实名称的）某…Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram.【2019年全国卷I阅读A】,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处367voice/vɔɪs/n.声音；嗓音；发言权Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.【2019年北京卷阅读C】15熟词僻义：vt.表达；吐露Ivoicedmybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”【2019年北京卷语法填空】368journey/ˈdʒɜːni/n.旅行；行程Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.【2019年天津卷阅读B】15369screen/skriːn/n.屏幕；屏风Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】15370carbon/ˈkɑːbən/n.碳adj.碳的；碳处理的Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.【2019年北京卷阅读D】15371account/əˈkaʊnt/n.账户；解释；账目vt.认为；把…视为vi.解释；导致；报账IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.【2019年江苏卷阅读B】15372tend/tend/vt.照料，照管vi.倾向；照料Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】15373worth/wɜːθ/adj.值得的n.价值；财富Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.【2016年全国卷Ⅲ阅读C】15,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处374style/staɪl/n.风格；时尚；类型Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.【2019年浙江卷七选五】15375decline/dɪˈklaɪn/n.&v.下降；衰落Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】15376pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/n.快乐；令人高兴的事Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】15377firm/fɜːm/n.公司adj.坚定的；牢固的Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】15378particular/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/adj.特别的；详细的Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.【2019年浙江卷语法填空】15379station/ˈsteɪʃn/n.车站；驻地；地位Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.【2018年天津卷阅读A】15380content/kən'tent/n.内容，目录；含量adj.满意的Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.【2018年天津卷阅读C】15381instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.仪器；工具；乐器Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.【2017年江苏卷完形】15,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处382spot/spɒt/n.地点；斑点Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!【2018年全国卷I阅读A】15383average/ˈævərɪdʒ/n.平均；平均数Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefrom4perhouseholdin1992to13in2007.【2018年全国卷I阅读D】15384separate/ˈseprət/adj.分开的；单独的Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.【2017年全国卷I七选五】15385condition/kənˈdɪʃn/n.条件；情况；环境Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.【2016年全国卷Ⅲ阅读C】15386express/ɪkˈspres/v.表达；快递Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.【2019年全国卷III七选五】15387embarrass/ɪmˈbærəs/v.使尴尬；使困惑Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】15388speech/spiːtʃ/n.演讲；讲话Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlykni（t联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.【2018年全国卷I阅读C】15389astonish/əˈstɒnɪʃ/v.（使）惊讶;（使）害怕Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.【2015年浙江卷阅读A】15,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处390cheer/tʃɪə(r)/v.&n.欢呼Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly.【2019年全国卷I短文改错】15391decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/n.决心；决定OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.【2015年天津卷阅读D】14392modern/ˈmɒdn/adj.近代的；时髦的Modernmethodsfortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.【2019年全国卷I语法填空】14393store/stɔː(r)/n.商店；储备v.储存Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.【2017年全国卷I阅读A】14394decade/ˈdekeɪd/n.十年Adecadeofdatabreache（数据侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname.【2019年北京卷阅读C】14395bear/beə(r)/v.忍受，承受n.熊Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.【2019年天津卷阅读D】14熟词僻义：v.携带HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.【2018年全国卷III完形】396promote/prəˈməʊt/v.促进；提升；推销Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.【2019年北京卷阅读A】14397potential/pəˈtenʃl/adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜能，可能性Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.【2018年北京卷阅读D】14,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处398importance/ɪmˈpɔːtns/n.价值；重要Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.【2016年北京卷阅读D】14399regard/rɪˈɡɑːd/n.注意；尊重；问候vt.考虑；看待Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.【2016年全国卷I阅读B】14400director/daɪˈrektə(r)/n.主管；导演Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:“MelancholyFlower.”【2019年江苏卷阅读D】14401repair/rɪˈpeə(r)/v.&n.修理；修复Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty（房产）neat,clean,andingoodrepair.【2018年浙江卷七选五】14402constant/ˈkɒnstənt/adj.不变的；恒定的Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】14403manner/ˈmænə(r)/n.方式；习惯“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.【2018年全国卷II阅读D】14404dish/dɪʃ/n.盘；餐具Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.【2018年天津卷阅读C】14,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处405mention/ˈmenʃn/vt.&n.提到，谈到；提及Mountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.【2018年天津卷阅读D】14406press/pres/v.压；按；逼迫n.压；印刷机Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.【2018年浙江卷阅读A】14407interrupt/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/vi.打断；打扰Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.【2016年全国卷I阅读D】14408essay/ˈeseɪ/n.散文；随笔Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript（剧本）,ordocumentaryhighlights.【2019年天津卷阅读A】14409mark/mɑːk/n.标志；记号vi.作记号We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.【2019年天津卷阅读D】14410relief/rɪˈliːf/n.轻松；减轻Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】14411request/rɪˈkwest/n.请求；需要vt.要求，请求ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse（长曲棍球）club.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】14412strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的Thetickethadastrictno-transfer(不可转让)policy,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhenbooking,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercanuseit.【2017年全国卷III完形】14,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处413disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/vt.打扰；妨碍Ifyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you’dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.【2018年江苏卷阅读C】14414survive/səˈvaɪv/vt.幸存；生还It’shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】14415graduation/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/n.毕业；毕业典礼IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesame【2017年全国卷II完形】14416stare/steə(r)/v.凝视，盯着看Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.【2018年天津卷阅读B】14417speed/spiːd/n.速度；进度Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.【2018年浙江卷阅读C】13418remain/rɪˈmeɪn/n.遗迹；剩余物vi.保持；依然；留下Second,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.【2017年江苏卷任务型阅读】13419engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/n.工程师WithNaomi’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】13420feed/fiːd/n.饲料；饲养v.喂养；进食Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.【2018年全国卷II阅读B】13,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处421diet/ˈdaɪət/n.饮食；食物；规定饮食vi.节食DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.【2018年全国卷II语法填空】13422policy/ˈpɒləsi/n.政策；方针Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.【2019年浙江卷语法填空】13423seat/siːt/n.座位；所在地vt.使…坐下Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition（NYFC,美国青年农会）andafamilyfarmermyself,Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.【2018年江苏卷阅读C】13424equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.装备；器材Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.【2017年全国卷I阅读D】13425rescue/ˈreskjuː/v.营救，援救n.解救，援救Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】13426connection/kəˈnekʃn/n.连接；关系Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.【2017年天津卷阅读B】13427suppose/səˈpəʊz/vt.假设；认为Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（决定不参加）ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.【2017年北京卷阅读C】13,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处428match/mætʃ/n.火柴；比赛v.相配，相称Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.【2017年北京卷阅读D】13429predict/prɪˈdɪkt/v.预言，预知It’shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.【2018年北京卷阅读D】13430appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/n.任命；约定Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.【2018年北京卷阅读D】13431rush/rʌʃ/n.冲进；匆促vi.冲；奔；闯Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】13432rare/reə(r)/adj.稀有的；稀薄的adv.非常；极其Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.【2019年天津卷阅读C】13433confirm/kənˈfɜːm/vt.确认；确定Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.【2018年全国卷II阅读A】13434apartment/əˈpɑːtmənt/n,公寓；房间Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.【2018年天津卷阅读A】13435engine/ˈendʒɪn/n.引擎，发动机Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.【2017年江苏卷阅读C】13,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处436discourage/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/vt.阻止；使气馁Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】13437trust/trʌst/n.&v.信任，信赖There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】13438impression/ɪmˈpreʃn/n.印象；效果Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice（装置）onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually.【2016年全国卷Ⅱ完形】13439pleasant/ˈpleznt/adj.令人愉快的，舒适的Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.【2015年北京卷七选五】13440whisper/ˈwɪspə（r）/v.耳语；私下说IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.【2019年北京卷语法填空】13441escape/ɪˈskeɪp/vt.逃避，避开n.逃跑；逃亡Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】13442suit/suːt/n.套装，西装v.满足（某人）需要；相配.Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.【2019年江苏卷阅读A】12443amount/əˈmaʊnt/n.数额；总数v.总计，合计Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】12,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处444wrong/rɒŋ/adj.错误的RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.【2018年江苏卷完形】12445production/prəˈdʌkʃn/n.成果；产品Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.【2017年全国卷II阅读A】12446status/ˈsteɪtəs/n.地位；状态；情形Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小学）,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】12447equip/ɪˈkwɪp/vt.装备，配备Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【2018年全国卷I阅读A】12448adaptation/ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/n.适应；改编Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（导航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.【2017年全国卷III阅读D】12449seek/siːk/vt.寻求；寻找；探索Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.【2017年北京卷阅读C】12450object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/n.目标；物体vi.反对；拒绝Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.【2018年江苏卷阅读A】12451review/rɪˈvjuː/n.回顾；复习；评论vt.回顾；检查PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.【2017年天津卷阅读B】12,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处452select/sɪˈlekt/v.选择Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.【2019年全国卷I阅读A】12453evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/vt.评价；估价First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.【2019年全国卷II七选五】12454direction/daɪˈrekʃn/n.方向；指导Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.【2019年全国卷III阅读B】12455handle/ˈhændl/n.把手；柄v.处理；对付However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.【2019年浙江卷阅读A】12456principle/ˈprɪnsəpl/n.原理，原则；主义Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflightsimulators.【2018年北京卷阅读B】12457lack/læk/n.缺乏，不足v.缺乏，不足Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.【2016年北京卷阅读D】12458attractive/əˈtræktɪv/adj.吸引人的；有魅力的ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.【2017年全国卷III阅读A】12459fight/faɪt/n.打架；斗争v.与…打仗，与…斗争Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworld.【2016年江苏卷阅读D】12,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处460stick/stɪk/n.棍；手杖v.刺，戳；伸出Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.【2018年全国卷II七选五】12461flow/fləʊ/n.流动v.流动，涌流Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust（反垄断）regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.【2017年江苏卷阅读C】12462official/əˈfɪʃl/adj.官方的；正式的n.官员；公务员Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.【2017年江苏卷任务型阅读】12463generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的，大方的It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.【2017年全国卷I阅读A】12464observe/əbˈzɜːv/vt.庆祝；观察；遵守Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.【2018年天津卷阅读D】12465examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/vt.检查；调查Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（调查研究）.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】12466exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/vi.存在；生存Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.【2018年全国卷II阅读D】12467exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.交换；交流ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant（移民）populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.【2017年浙江卷阅读C】12,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处468entire/ɪnˈtaɪə（r）/n.全部的，整个的；全体的Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.【2019年天津卷阅读C】12469ceremony/ˈserəməni/n.典礼，仪式；礼节Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.【2016年天津卷完形】12470puzzle/ˈpʌzl/n.谜，智力游戏v.迷惑Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.【2019年江苏卷阅读B】12471casual/ˈkæʒuəl/adj.随便的；非正式的Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.【2018年全国卷II阅读D】12472general/ˈdʒenrəl/adj.普通的；综合的Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.【2018年全国卷I阅读C】12473activity/ækˈtɪvəti/n.活动；行动Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.【2018年全国卷II阅读B】11474level/ˈlevl/n.水平；标准Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】11475similar/ˈsɪmələ（r）/adj.相似的Whentheeggswerehatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothers—asoundthatservedastheirregular“feedme!”call.【2017年江苏卷阅读B】11,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处476link/lɪŋk/n.环节；联系vt.连接，连结；联合Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation【2019年全国卷II阅读D】11477physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/adj.物理的；身体的Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.【2019年江苏卷阅读】11478shape/ʃeɪp/n.形状；模型vt.形成；塑造Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.【2019年江苏卷阅读B】11479heat/hiːt/n.高温；压力vt.把…加热Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.【2018年天津卷阅读A】11480retire/rɪˈtaɪə（r）/n.退休vi.退休；撤退Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimespentwithhisstudents.【2017年北京卷单项填空】11481tool/tuːl/n.工具Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】11482various/ˈveəriəs/adj.各种各样的；多方面的Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.【2018年北京卷七选五】11483track/træk/n.轨道；足迹vt.追踪；通过Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.【2019年浙江卷阅读A】11,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处484relative/ˈrelətɪv/n.亲戚；相关物adj.相对的；有关系的Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】11485contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/vt.贡献，出力3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.【2018年天津卷阅读C】11486surround/səˈraʊnd/vt.围绕；包围We’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.【2018年全国卷II阅读D】11487department/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/n.部；部门；系Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.【2018年全国卷I完形】11488intend/ɪnˈtend/vt.打算；想要Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.【2019年北京卷阅读C】11489signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/n.信号；暗号Dutkiewiczsaid,"butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet."【2019年北京卷阅读D】11490injure/ˈɪndʒə（r）/vt.伤害，损害Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.【2018年北京卷阅读A】11,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处491humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/adj.诙谐的，幽默的BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.【2017年全国卷II阅读B】11492degree/dɪˈɡriː/n.程度；度；学位Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate（协调）theiractions.【2019年北京卷七选五】11493stage/steɪdʒ/n.阶段；舞台；戏剧Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社区）.【2019年北京卷阅读A】11494broad/brɔːd/adj.宽的，辽阔的；显著的Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.【2019年北京卷阅读B】11495typical/ˈtɪpɪkl/adj.典型的；特有的Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.【2018年浙江卷阅读C】11496cure/kjʊə（r）/n.药物；疗法Thursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.【2015年全国卷I阅读D】11v.治疗；治愈497frequent/'friːkw（ə）nt/adj.频繁的；时常发生的Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.【2018年全国卷I阅读A】11498devote/dɪˈvəʊt/v.致力于，奉献于TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.【2018年江苏卷阅读A】11,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处499chat/tʃæt/n.&vi.聊天，闲谈Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.【2018年全国卷II阅读D】11500scholarship/ˈskɒləʃɪp/n.奖学金；学识He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.【2017年江苏卷单项填空】11501fix/fɪks/v.（使）固定Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.【2016年天津卷阅读B】11502blame/bleɪm/n.责备；责任Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.【2017年全国卷III七选五】11vt.责备；归咎于503persuade/pəˈsweɪd/vt.说服，劝说“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.【2017年北京卷完形】11504basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/adj.基本的；基础的Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.【2018年浙江卷七选五】10505uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/adj.统一的；一致的Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.【2019年北京卷阅读C】10,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处506due/djuː/adj.到期的Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】10507collection/kəˈlekʃn/n.采集，聚集Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.【2018年江苏卷阅读A】10508knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n.知识，学问Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】10509sort/sɔːt/n.种类；方式v.分类MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】10510wander/ˈwɒndə（r）/v.徘徊；漫步Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.【2018年全国卷III阅读A】10511chemical/ˈkemɪkl/n.化学制品Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply“millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic.”【2018年北京卷阅读C】10512excellent/ˈeksələnt/adj.卓越的；极好的ItsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections.【2018年江苏卷阅读A】10513staff/stɑːf/n.职员；参谋Youaccidentallyreveal（透露）totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.【2017年天津卷阅读A】10,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处514variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样；种类Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.【2018年北京卷阅读B】10515pattern/ˈpætn/n.模式；图案Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】10516surface/ˈsɜːfɪs/n.表面；表层Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.【2019年北京卷阅读D】10adj.表面的，肤浅的517publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/vt.出版；发表In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.【2018年浙江卷阅读A】10518indicate/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/vt.表明；指出Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】10519private/ˈpraɪvət/adj.私人的，私有的AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure（基础设施）andoperations40%by2050.【2018年北京卷阅读D】10520convenient/kənˈviːniənt/adj.方便的Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.【2018年江苏卷单项填空】10,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处521possibility/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/n.可能性Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.【2018年北京卷阅读D】10522ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/adj.普通的；平凡的Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.【2017年北京卷阅读D】10523subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.主题；起因；科目Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】10524address/əˈdres/n.地址；所在地AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.【2019年天津卷阅读A】10v.演说；解决525responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任，职责；义务Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.【2016年天津卷阅读C】10526correct/kəˈrekt/adj.正确的；恰当的Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.【2018年北京卷七选五】10v.改正；批改527deliver/dɪˈlɪvə（r）/vt.交付；发表；递送Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.【2017年江苏卷阅读C】10528presentation/ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/n.展示；描述Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.【2019年天津卷阅读A】10,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处529credit/ˈkredɪt/n.信用，信誉Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.【2018年全国卷I完形】10530tough/tʌf/adj.艰苦的，困难的；坚强的Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder（按字母顺序）,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.【2016年天津卷阅读D】10531guest/ɡest/n.客人，宾客GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】10532practical/ˈpræktɪkl/adj.实际的；实用性的Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.【2015年江苏卷阅读C】10533concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v.集中；浓缩Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.【2017年北京卷阅读D】10534emergency/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n.紧急情况；突发事件Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.【2016年北京卷阅读D】10535overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/vt.克服；胜过Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.【2019年全国卷II七选五】10536rough/rʌf/adj.粗糙的；粗略的Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.【2017年全国卷I七选五】10,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处537distance/ˈdɪstəns/n.距离；远方Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.【2019年北京卷单项填空】10538cautious/ˈkɔːʃəs/adj.谨慎的；十分小心的Theauthoriscautiousaboutself-government.【2015年江苏卷阅读D】10539announce/əˈnaʊns/vt.宣布；述说Hesaidtheluckywomanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.【2017年全国卷III完形】10540decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/vt.装饰；布置White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew—Iknew—Ihadtohaveit.【2016年浙江卷阅读D】10541insist/ɪnˈsɪs/v.坚持，强调AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.【2017年天津卷阅读C】10542gentle/ˈdʒentl/adj.温和的；文雅的Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.【2012年江西卷阅读】10543originaləˈrɪdʒənladj.原来的；开始的Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.【2015年北京卷阅读C】9544relate/rɪˈleɪt/vt.叙述；使…有联系vi.涉及Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandco-authors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNiño’sharmfuleffects—andthepoorerthecountry,thestrongerthelink.【2016年江苏卷阅读C】9,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处545purchase/ˈpɜːtʃəs/v.购买；获得Ithadbeenpossible（butnoteasy）tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】9546action/ˈækʃn/n.行动；活动Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate（协调）theiractions.【2019年北京卷七选五】9547electronic/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/adj.电子的Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefrom4perhouseholdin1992to13in2007.【2018年全国卷I阅读D】9548trap/træp/n.陷阱，捕捉器；圈套Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.【2016年北京卷阅读B】9549consume/kənˈsjuːm/v.消耗，消费Inmodernman,thebrainaccountsforabout2-3%oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody’energywhenthebodyisatrest.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】9550citizen/ˈsɪtɪzn/n.公民；市民Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】9551alcohol/ˈælkəhɒl/n.酒精，乙醇Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.【2017年天津卷阅读表达】9552access/ˈækses/n.通道；进入Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.【2019年北京卷阅读A】9,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处553evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据，证明；迹象Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】9554generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代；产生；一代人WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmsfromallbackgrounds.【2018年江苏卷阅读C】9555admission/ədˈmɪʃn/n.承认；入场费；进入许可GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影响）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.【2019年全国卷II阅读D】9556technique/tekˈniːk/n.技巧，技术IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.【2019年天津卷阅读B】9557academic/ˌækəˈdemɪk/adj.学术的；理论的Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.【2015年全国卷II阅读C】9558period/ˈpɪəriəd/n.周期，期间；时期Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.【2019年天津卷阅读A】9559conclusion/kənˈkluːʒn/n.结论；结局Secondly,theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.It’shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】9,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处560conduct/kənˈdʌkt/v.实施，进行；指挥Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.【2018年天津卷阅读A】9n.行为举止；管理561comfortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/n.舒适的，舒服的Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.【2018年全国卷III阅读B】9562harm/hɑːm/n.&vt.伤害；损害Becausesoapsandotherwastescanharmwaterways,becarefulyourwashingwaterdoesn’tpollutethesea,lakesandrivers.【2015年江苏卷阅读A】9563equal/ˈiːkwəl/adj.平等的；相等的Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.【2017年天津卷阅读C】9vt.等于；比得上564succeed/səkˈsiːd/vi.成功；继承Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.【2016年天津卷阅读D】9565aggressive/əˈɡresɪv/adj.侵略性的；好斗的BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.【2017年全国卷II阅读B】9566fee/fiː/n.费用；酬金；小费OvernightordersplacedbyDecember22willarriveforChristmasforanadditionalfee.【2017年上海卷阅读】9567symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.象征；符号AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】9,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处568debate/dɪˈbeɪt/n.辩论Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars（andrightfullyso）,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions（排放）andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.【2018年北京卷阅读D】9v.讨论，辩论569independent/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/n.独立的；单独的AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】9570cash/kæʃ/n.现款，现金Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.【2019年浙江卷阅读B】9571absolute/ˈæbsəluːt/adj.绝对的；完全的Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.【2016年浙江卷阅读A】9572anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑；渴望There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】9573celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/vt.庆祝；举行Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.【2018年全国卷III阅读A】9574appreciation/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/n.欣赏；增值；感谢IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】9,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处575steam/stiːm/n.蒸汽；蒸汽动力；水汽We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.【2019年天津卷阅读D】9576attempt/əˈtempt/n.&v.试图；攻击Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.【2019年全国卷I完形】9577graduate/ˈɡrædʒuət/n.大学毕业生；毕业生Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.【2018年北京卷阅读B】9578race/reɪs/n.属，种；种族Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!Comedownimmediately!”【2018年天津卷阅读B】9v.使参加比赛；和…竞赛579atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə（r）/n.气氛；大气Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts?【2016年全国卷Ⅱ七选五】9580spare/speə（r）/adj.额外的，备用的；多余的Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】9v.饶恕；不伤害581mirror/ˈmɪrə（r）/n.镜子；真实的写照；榜样They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.【2018年全国卷I七选五】9582amuse/əˈmjuːz/vt.娱乐；消遣；使发笑Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.【2018年北京卷阅读A】9,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处583intention/ɪnˈtenʃn/n.意图；目的；意向Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.【2016年天津卷完形】9584smooth/smuːð/adj.顺利的；光滑的Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.【2018年全国卷I阅读A】9585energetic/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的；积极的Runningischeap,easyandit’salwaysenergetic.【2018年全国卷I语法填空】9586wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧，才智；明智SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.【2014年全国卷II七选五】9587intelligence/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n.智力；情报工作Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】8588network/ˈnetwɜːk/n.网络；广播网“Butinteractionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”【2018年全国卷II阅读D】8589addition/əˈdɪʃn/n.添加Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】8590income/ˈɪnkʌm/n.收入，收益；所得Thetotalriseinagriculturalincomesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.【2016年江苏卷阅读C】8,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处591contain/kənˈteɪn/vt.包含；控制；容纳Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.【2019年北京卷阅读B】8592agriculture/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə（r）/n.农业；农耕；农业生产Butinagriculture,smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.【2018年江苏卷阅读C】8593kindergarten/ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/n.幼儿园；幼稚园Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).【2018年全国卷III阅读D】8594scene/siːn/n.场面；情景；景象ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.【2017年全国卷卷III阅读A】8595theme/θiːm/n.主题；主旋律Whatisthethemeofthisyear'scompetition？【2019年天津卷阅读A】8596function/ˈfʌŋkʃn/n.功能，作用，职能vi.运行，起作用Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.【2019年天津卷阅读D】8597application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.应用；申请Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.【2018年北京卷阅读B】8,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处598consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.结果Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector（制造业）,withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】8599automatic/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/adj.自动的Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.【2018年天津卷阅读A】8600assess/əˈses/n.评定；估价Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets（资产）whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.【2017年江苏卷阅读C】8601adjust/əˈdʒʌst/v.调整，适应Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】8602reputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n.名声，名誉；声望Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant’sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】8603scream/skriːm/n.尖叫声v.尖叫Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.【2017年全国卷I阅读B】8604faith/feɪθ/n.信仰；信念；信任Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.【2017年天津卷阅读D】8605regardless/rɪˈɡɑːrdləs/adj.不管的，不顾的adv.不顾后果地；不加理会Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.【2016年天津卷阅读A】8,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处606assume/əˈsjuːm/v.假定；设想Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】8607abandon/əˈbændən/v.遗弃；离开；放弃Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.【2018年全国卷III阅读C】8608assistant/əˈsɪstənt/n.助手，助理，助教adj.辅助的，助理的；有帮助的HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.【2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读B】8609random/ˈrændəm/adj.随机的；任意的Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.【2015年天津卷阅读C】8610mental/ˈmentl/adj.精神的；智力的；脑力的Theheart-stoppingmomentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.【2019年天津卷单项填空】8611supply/səˈplaɪ/n.供给，补给；供应品v.供给，提供；补充Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】8612senior/ˈsiːniə（r）/n.上司；较年长者；大四年级学生adj.高级的；年长的；资格较老的Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.【2016年北京卷阅读A】8,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处613adopt/əˈdɒpt/v.采取；接受；收养I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.【2019年天津卷阅读D】8614achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就；完成；成绩First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.【2019年全国卷II七选五】8615afford/əˈfɔːd/v.买得起；给予，提供Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn’taffordshoes.【2016年江苏卷阅读D】8616sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/n.&v.牺牲；祭品；供奉Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.【2016年全国卷I阅读B】8617sympathy/ˈsɪmpəθi8n.同情心；怜悯Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.【2019年浙江卷阅读B】8618exact/ɪɡˈzækt/adj.准确的，精密的；精确的Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.【2016年江苏卷任务型阅读】7619website/ˈwebsaɪt/n.网站Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.【2019年全国卷I阅读A】7,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处620colleague/ˈkɒliːɡ/n.同事，同僚Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.【2018年全国卷III语法填空】7621fuel/ˈfjuːəl/n.燃料Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.【2015年全国卷II卷阅读B】7v.给…提供燃料；刺激；推动622characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特征；特性；特色Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.【2017年浙江卷阅读B】7adj.典型的；特有的；表示特性的623organization/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.组织；机构IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.【2017年全国卷I阅读B】7624specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；详细的Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.【2017年北京卷阅读D】7625background/ˈbækɡraʊnd/n.背景Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.【2019年北京卷阅读A】7626board/bɔːd/n.董事会；木板；甲板Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”【2019年全国卷II七选五】7v.上（飞机、车、船等）,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处627annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.年度的；每年的Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.【2017年全国卷I阅读C】7n.年刊，年鉴628excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/n.借口；理由Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】7v.原谅；准许…离开；请求宽恕629digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字的；数码的Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】7630insect/ˈɪnsekt/n.昆虫Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.【2017年全国卷II阅读D】7631apparent/əˈpærənt/adj.显然的；表面上的Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.【2017年江苏卷阅读C】7632associate/əˈsəʊsieɪt/v.联想，联系；（使）关联AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】7adj.联合的；副的633edge/edʒ/n.边缘；优势；刀刃Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.【2017年全国卷I阅读D】7,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处634artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/adj.人造的；仿造的；虚伪的Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.【2017年北京卷阅读D】7635spring/sprɪŋ/n.春天；弹簧；泉水vi.生长；涌出；裂开Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.【2017年江苏卷阅读D】7636vital/ˈvaɪtl/adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.【2019年天津卷阅读A】7637preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/v.保存；保护；维持n.保护区；禁猎地AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.【2017年全国卷I阅读C】7638rapid/ˈræpɪd/adj.迅速的；飞快的；险峻的First,Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.【2017年江苏卷任务型阅读】7639amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊异的；令人惊讶的It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.【2017年全国卷I阅读A】7640aspect/ˈæspekt/n.方面Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.【2017年全国卷I阅读C】7641aware/əˈweə（r）/adj.意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.【2016年全国卷I阅读C】7,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处642appearance/əˈpɪərəns/n.外貌；出现，露面Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.【2019年北京卷阅读D】7643creature/ˈkriːtʃə（r）/n.动物；生物；人Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhasarelativelysmallhead.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】7644master/ˈmɑːstə（r）/n.主人；大师；硕士Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.【2016年天津卷阅读B】7v.精通；控制；征服645transform/trænsˈfɔːm/vt.改变，使…变形；转换Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】7vi.变换，改变；转化646accessible/əkˈsesəbl/adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.【2017年全国卷I阅读C】7647female/ˈfiːmeɪl/n.女人；雌性动物Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.【2017年江苏卷阅读B】7adj.女性的；雌性的648commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/n.承诺；委托；献身However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（自我）,whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.【2019年天津卷阅读D】7,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处649vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃn/n.假期v.休假Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.【2017年天津卷阅读B】7650expand/ɪkˈspænd/vt.扩张；使膨胀vi.发展；张开，展开Astheirworldexpanded,shesaid,childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatwas“hugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves”.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】7651description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描述；类型；说明书Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare,andbepatienttothepeoplewhoarethecompleteoppositeofthatdescription.【2016年浙江卷七选五】7652divide/dɪˈvaɪd/v.（使）分开；分隔；除n.分歧，差异；分水岭Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】7653dull/dʌl/adj.钝的；迟钝的；呆滞的Thebookswerelonganddull.【2017年浙江卷阅读A】7654astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员，航天员Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.【2019年全国卷II阅读D】7655blood/blʌd/n.血，血液；血统TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.【2017年北京卷阅读A】7,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处656deserve/dɪˈzɜːv/v.应受，应得Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.【2018年北京卷完形】7657trade/treɪd/n.贸易，交易；行业v.交易，买卖；用…进行交换Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.【2015年全国卷I阅读A】7658illness/ˈɪlnəs/n.病；疾病Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.【2018年全国卷III阅读D】7659assist/əˈsɪst/v.协助（做一部分工作）；（通过提供金钱或信息）帮助n.帮助；（体育比赛中的）助攻Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.【2016年全国卷I阅读D】7660reality/riˈæləti/n.现实；实际；真实ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.【2017年全国卷II阅读C】7661arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/n.布置；整理；安排Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.【2019年天津卷阅读C】7,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处662flexible/ˈfleksəbl/adj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.【2019年全国卷II七选五】7663attach/əˈtætʃ/vt.使依附；贴上；使依恋vi.附加；附属ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”【2019年浙江卷阅读B】7664burst/bɜːst/v.爆炸；突然爆发（某种感情）n.爆炸；猝发Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.【2019年江苏卷阅读B】7665pour/pɔː（r）/v.灌，倒；倾泻n.倾泻；倾盆大雨Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.【2016年全国卷Ⅲ阅读B】7666terrible/ˈterəbl/adj.可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.【2017年全国卷II语法填空】7667accept/əkˈsept/v.接受；承认；承担Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.【2017年全国卷III阅读D】6,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处668solar/ˈsəʊlə(r)/adj.太阳的；日光的Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.【2017年全国卷I阅读D】6669frighten/ˈfraɪtn/v.吓唬…；害怕WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.【2018年全国卷III语法填空】6670powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/adj.强大的；强有力的Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】6671artist/ˈɑːtɪst/n.艺术家；美术家Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】6672version/ˈvɜːʃn/n.版本；译文Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.【2017年天津卷阅读A】6673disadvantage/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/n.缺点；不利条件Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】6,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处674foreign/ˈfɒrən/adj.外国的；异质的；不相关的WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.【2018年全国卷III阅读C】6675switch/swɪtʃ/n.开关；转变；细软枝条MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup“worriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia”.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】6v.改变（立场、方向等）；转换；调（班）676blow/bləʊ/v.（风）吹；吹奏；吹气LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,insteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup,hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.【2019年天津卷阅读表达】6n.吹；打击，猛击677visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/adj.视觉的，视力的They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.【2018年全国卷I七选五】6678beneficial/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/adj.有益的，有利的Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.【2018年北京卷七选五】6679mass/mæs/n.块，团；群众，民众；大量adj.群众的，民众的；大规模的Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.【2018年天津卷阅读C】6,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处680reserve/rɪˈzɜːv/v.预订；储备；留出（一部分稍后使用）n.储备（量）；自然保护区；储备金Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.【2017年江苏卷阅读D】6681convenience/kənˈviːniəns/n.便利，方便DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.【2018年全国卷III阅读B】6682affection/əˈfekʃn/n.喜爱；感情Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection,Mabrythankedthemall.【2019年天津卷阅读表达】6683awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/adj.尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.【2017年天津卷阅读A】6684border/ˈbɔːdə（r）/n.边境；边界；国界vt.接近；与…接壤；在…上镶边Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】6685harvest/ˈhɑːvɪst/n.收获；产量；结果Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.【2018年江苏卷阅读C】6vt.收割；得到686accomplish/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/v.完成；实现；达到WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.【2017年全国卷I阅读C】6,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处687theory/ˈθɪəri/n.理论；原理；学说Hollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil（邪恶的）mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.【2017年北京卷阅读D】6688character/ˈkærəktə（r）/n.性格，品质；特性；角色vt.印，刻；使具有特征Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】6689furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə（r）/n.家具Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.【2018年全国卷I七选五】6690brand/brænd/n.品牌，商标；类型v.给…打烙印；加商标于Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.【2015年全国卷II七选五】6691compete/kəmˈpiːt/vi.竞争；比赛；对抗AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】6692precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.宝贵的；珍贵的Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.【2018年江苏卷阅读A】6693destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/vt.破坏；消灭；毁坏Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.【2019年北京卷阅读B】6694conclude/kənˈkluːd/v.推断；决定；结束Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.【2019年北京卷七选五】6,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处695height/haɪt/n.高度；身高；顶点ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.【2019年江苏卷阅读】6696enthusiastic/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/adj.热情的；热心的；狂热的Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.【2019年北京卷阅读B】6697expectation/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/n.期待；预期；指望Second,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.【2017年江苏卷任务型阅读】6698advertise/ˈædvətaɪz/vt.通知；（为…）做广告；使突出Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.【2017年全国卷I阅读B】6699pause/pɔːz/n.暂停；间歇v.暂停，中止；踌躇Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.【2019年天津卷阅读表达】6700delay/dɪˈleɪ/v.延期；（使）耽搁；推迟n.延期；延时；延迟器Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.【2017年天津卷阅读C】6701disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə（r）/n.灾难，灾祸；不幸Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.【2016年全国卷Ⅲ阅读D】6702blind/blaɪnd/adj.盲目的；瞎的adv.盲目地；看不见地Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.【2018年天津卷阅读B】6,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处703thrill/θrɪl/n.激动；狂喜v.（使）激动，感到激动MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestthrillsofmylife！【2018年天津卷完形】6704cancel/ˈkænsl/v.取消；删去Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.【2018年浙江卷阅读B】6705evident/ˈevɪdənt/adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显然的Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.【2019年北京卷七选五】6706slide/slaɪd/v.（使）滑动；（使）减少;下跌n.滑动；下跌；幻灯片Avisualpresentation(suchasavideo,slideshow,orcomputerproject)nomorethan10minuteslong.【2019年天津卷阅读A】6707bite/baɪt/v.咬；刺痛n.一口；咬伤；刺痛Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.【2017年全国卷I七选五】6708score/skɔː（r）/n.分数；得分；二十v.得分，进球Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.【2019年全国卷II阅读B】6709extension/ɪkˈstenʃn/n.拓展；延伸Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】6,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处710expression/ɪkˈspreʃn/n.表现，表示，表达；表情Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection,Mabrythankedthemall.【2019年天津卷阅读表达】6711satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n.满意，满足Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.【2016年天津卷阅读C】6712article/ˈɑːtɪkl/n.文章；物品；条款WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.【2018年天津卷阅读B】6713tip/tɪp/n.尖端；小费；诀窍v.给小费Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.【2018年浙江卷七选五】6714react/riˈækt/v.作出反应；产生（化学）反应Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.【2017年全国卷II阅读D】6715unite/juˈnaɪt/v.（使）联合；（使）团结Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthandivideus.【2016年浙江卷单项填空】6716outcome/ˈaʊtkʌm/n.结果，结局；成果Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】6717planet/ˈplænɪt/n.行星；地球“It’llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,”Dutkiewiczsaid,“butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.”【2019年北京卷阅读D】6,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处718circle/ˈsɜːkl/n.周期；圆；圈子；圆形物v.环形；环绕Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】6719oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/n.氧气Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.【2019年北京卷阅读D】6720cell/sel/n.细胞；蜂房的巢室；单人小室vi.住在牢房或小室中Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（加强）connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.【2017年北京卷七选五】6721budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n.预算，财政收支状况，预算费v.安排开支;编制预算GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】5722secure/sɪˈkjʊə（r）/v.保护adj.安全的Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone’sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.【2018年江苏卷阅读C】5723worldwide/ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/adj.全世界的adv.在世界各地In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.【2017年江苏卷单项填空】5724statistics/stə'tɪstɪks/n.统计；统计学Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】5,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处725monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə（r）/n.监控器；显示屏；班长v.监控AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt’steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.【2018年全国卷I阅读D】5726adequate/ˈædɪkwət/adj.充足的；充分的Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】5727custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.习惯，惯例；风俗Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（导航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.【2017年全国卷III阅读D】5728drill/drɪl/n.&v.钻子；训练Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.【2018年天津卷阅读A】5729chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/n.化学；化学作用MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.【2017年天津卷单项填空】5730identity/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.【2019年北京卷阅读C】5,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处731revolution/ˌrevəˈluːʃn/n.革命ThefascinationwiththeICT（InformationandCommunicationTechnology）revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】5732expense/ɪkˈspens/n.代价；消费；开支Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】5733branch/brɑːntʃ/n.分支；分公司；分部Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（收银台）.【2018年浙江卷阅读B】5734represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.代表“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,”Dr.Livingstonesays.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】5735witness/ˈwɪtnəs/n.证人；目击者；证据v.目击；证明；为…作证Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.【2017年浙江卷阅读C】5736scan/skæn/v.&n.扫描；浏览；细看Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】5737society/səˈsaɪəti/n.社会；社团Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector（制造业）,withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】5,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处738guidance/ˈɡaɪdns/n.指导，引导Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.【2016年北京卷阅读D】5739burden/ˈbɜːdn/n.负担；责任v.使负担；烦扰；装货于Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.【2019年天津卷阅读B】5740decoration/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/n.装饰Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.【2018年天津卷阅读C】5741violent/ˈvaɪələnt/adj.暴力的；猛烈的However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.【2018年北京卷七选五】5742explanation/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/n.说明，解释Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.【2016年全国卷Ⅲ阅读B】5743bargain/ˈbɑːɡən/n.交易；便宜货v.讨价还价Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.【2013年全国卷I阅读A】5744athlete/ˈæθliːt/n.运动员Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.【2016年江苏卷阅读D】5745guard/ɡɑːd/n.守卫；警戒；护卫队v.保卫Afterspottingawalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.【2018年北京卷完形】5,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处746category/ˈkætəˌgɔri/n.种类，分类Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirement?【2019年天津卷阅读A】5747tolerate/ˈtɒləreɪt/v.忍受；默许；宽恕Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.【2019年天津卷阅读D】5748privilege/ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/n.特权；优待v.给予…特权；特免Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】5749congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n.祝贺；贺辞Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken.【2018年全国卷III完形】5750fade/feɪd/v.褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失Thehouselightsfaded.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】5751strike/straɪk/v.撞击；踢（球等）；罢工；突然想到n.罢工；袭击；殴打；（体育中得分的）击球；打击Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.【2015年北京卷七选五】5752convince/kənˈvɪns/vt.说服；使确信，使信服Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.【2016年天津卷阅读D】5,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处753steady/ˈstedi/adj.稳定的；不变的Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.【2015年北京卷七选五】5754agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/n.协议；同意，一致Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.【2016年全国卷I阅读D】5755trial/ˈtraɪəl/n.试验；审讯adj.试验的；审讯的Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.【2019年北京卷阅读B】5756abstract/ˈæbstrækt/n.&v.摘要adj.抽象的Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.【2019年天津卷阅读B】5757compulsory/kəmˈpʌlsəri/adj.义务的；必修的；被强制的It’svitalthatnewcompulsoryage-appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】4758decrease/dɪ'kriːs/n.减少，减小；减少量v.减少，减小，降低Soevenifemissionweretobegindecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.【2017年江苏卷阅读D】4759combine/kəmˈbaɪn/v.（使）联合；（使）结合Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】4760appropriate/əˈprəʊpriət/adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.【2015年北京卷阅读D】4,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处761obtain/əbˈteɪn/v.获得Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstil（l蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.【2017年全国卷I阅读D】4762adolescent/ˌædəˈlesnt/adj.青春期的；未成熟的n.青少年Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（调查研究）.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】4763rank/ræŋk/n.排；等级v.排列；把…分等Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】4764reject/rɪˈdʒekt/vt.拒绝；排斥；抵制WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?【2016年全国卷I阅读A】4765communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/vi.通讯；相通；沟通vt.传达Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.【2018年全国卷II阅读D】4766construct/kənˈstrʌkt/v.建造，修建n.建造物，构筑物Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.【2017年全国卷I阅读B】4767former/ˈfɔːmə（r）/adj.从前的，前者的；前任的ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉诃德》）.【2019年天津卷阅读D】4768sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə（r）/n.&v.雕塑；雕刻Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.【2018年天津卷阅读B】4,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处769calculate/ˈkælkjuleɪt/v.计算Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】4770electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/adj.电的；发电的AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure（基础设施）andoperations40%by2050.【2018年北京卷阅读D】4771organ/ˈɔːɡən/n.器官；机构CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.【2017年北京卷阅读A】4772precisely/prɪˈsaɪsli/adj.精确的；明确的；严格的Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】4773president/ˈprezɪdənt/n.总统；董事长；校长Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】4774agent/ˈeɪdʒənt/n.代理人，代理商adj.代理的Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】4,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处775athletic/æθˈletɪk/adj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.【2018年北京卷阅读A】4776biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/n.生物；生物学SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”【2015年北京卷阅读C】4777existence/ɪɡˈzɪstəns/n.生存；存在（物）Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.【2017年北京卷阅读D】4778assessment/əˈsesmənt/n.评定；估价Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（触发）events,personalitytraits（特征）,andourassessmentofsituations.【2018年北京卷七选五】4779abundant/əˈbʌndənt/adj.丰富的；充裕的Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”【2018年浙江卷阅读C】4780bond/bɒnd/n.纽带；联系v.结合；使牢固Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.【2018年全国卷II阅读D】4781consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/adj.始终如一的，一致的；坚持的Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfocusedapositivecorrelation（正相关）betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthsoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.【2015年江苏卷阅读C】4782union/ˈjuːniən/n.联盟；工会；联合ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”【2019年浙江卷阅读B】4,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处783fond/fɒnd/adj.喜欢的Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】4784channel/ˈtʃænl/n.频道；途径；海峡Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.【2015年全国卷II阅读A】4785fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj.基本的，根本的n.基本原理；基本原则Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.【2018年全国卷I七选五】4786stable/ˈsteɪbl/adj.稳定的；牢固的；沉稳的Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.【2019年天津卷阅读C】4787elegant/ˈelɪɡənt/adj.高雅的，优雅的Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.【2019年天津卷阅读B】4788target/ˈtɑːɡɪt/n.目标；（攻击的）对象；靶子v.把…作为目标；面向，对准（某群体）Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?【2019年全国卷III阅读C】4789temperature/ˈtemprətʃə（r）/n.体温；气温Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】4,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处790procedure/prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/n.程序，手续；步骤Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.【2017年天津卷阅读D】4791sensitive/ˈsensətɪv/adj.敏感的；感觉的；易受影响的Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.【2015年江苏卷阅读C】4792slight/slaɪt/adj.轻微的，少量的；不重要的Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.【2016年天津卷单项填空】4793treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/n.财富，财产；珍品vt.珍爱；珍藏Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac’smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.【2019年浙江卷阅读A】4794vote/vəʊt/v.选举，投票n.投票；选票；得票数O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.【2016年全国卷I阅读A】4795association/əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/n.协会；联合；联想YoucandoalltheAssociation(GDA).threewithGlobalDevelopment【2019年北京卷阅读A】4796desperate/ˈdespərət/adj.令人绝望的；极度渴望的Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.【2017年天津卷阅读D】4797distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.【2019年天津卷阅读A】4,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处798pin/pɪn/n.大头针，别针v.钉住；将…用针别住ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”【2019年浙江卷阅读B】4799stream/striːm/n.流；流动；潮流v.流；流出；涌进Mountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.【2018年天津卷阅读D】4800bottom/ˈbɒtəm/n.底部；末端；臀部WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.【2018年天津卷阅读表达】4801punishment/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/n.惩罚Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.【2018年天津卷阅读A】4802package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.包，包裹Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.【2016年天津卷阅读A】4803straight/streɪt/adj.连续的；笔直的adv.直接地；坦率地Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.【2015年北京卷阅读C】3804incident/ˈɪnsɪdənt/n.事件Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.【2017年江苏卷单项填空】4805narrow/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的；勉强的v.（使）变窄Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.【2019年天津卷阅读D】4,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处806obey/əˈbeɪ/v.服从，听从AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.【2015年江苏卷阅读D】4807slip/slɪp/v.滑动；滑倒n.滑倒；纸条Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.【2017年天津卷阅读D】4808adjustment/əˈdʒʌstmənt/n.调整，调节Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】4809grasp/ɡrɑːsp/v.抓牢，理解，领悟n.抓；理解，领会Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.【2018年全国卷I七选五】4810victim/ˈvɪktɪm/n.受害人，牺牲品InPeru,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelife-givingice.【2017年江苏卷阅读D】4811distinction/dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/n.区别；特性Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（刺激）,newideas.【2018年天津卷阅读D】4812scientific[ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]adj.科学的It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.【2018年浙江卷阅读A】4,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处813entrance[ˈɛntrəns]n.入口Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.【2015年全国卷II阅读C】4814float[fləʊt]v.使漂浮，浮动Bowlsofricedonotfloatinmid-air,butrequiresupporttoremainstable.【2016年浙江卷阅读C】4815ceiling[ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板；上限Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.【2018年全国卷I七选五】4816absorb[əbˈsɔːrb]vt.吸收；吸引Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.【2018年全国卷III阅读D】4817chain[tʃeɪn]n.链；束缚；一连串；连锁Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.【2019年北京卷阅读D】4818primary[ˈpraɪməri]adj.主要的；初级的；基本的Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.【2019年天津卷阅读B】4819alternative/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/adj.供选择的；选择性的n.二中择一；供替代的选择Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】4,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处820conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/n.冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执vi.冲突，抵触；争执；战斗Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.【2017年北京卷阅读D】3821submit/səbˈmɪt/vt.使服从；主张；呈递；提交vi.服从，顺从Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.【2019年天津卷阅读A】3822distinguish/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/v.区分；辨别Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【2019年北京卷七选五】3823shelter/ˈʃeltə（r）/n.庇护；避难所；遮盖物vt.保护；使掩蔽Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.【2016年北京卷阅读D】3824argument/ˈɑːɡjumənt/n.论证；论据；争吵；争辩Achimpanzee（黑猩猩）can’twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】3825remote/rɪˈməʊt/adj.遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的n.遥控器Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社区）.【2019年北京卷阅读A】3826security/sɪˈkjʊərəti/n.安全，安全性Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.【2019年全国卷I阅读C】3,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处827tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.微小的；很少的HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?【2019年全国卷II阅读D】3828vast/vɑːst/adj.广阔的；巨大的Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.【2019年江苏卷阅读B】3829concept/ˈkɒnsept/n.观念，概念TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）.【2017年北京卷阅读B】3830license/ˈlaɪsns/n.执照，许可证；特许Shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum（论坛）.【2019年天津卷单项填空】3831celebration/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/n.庆典；庆祝Mabrysaidhehadn'tplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday,sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.【2019年天津卷阅读表达】3832crash/kræʃ/n.&v.碰撞；坠毁Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.【2017年天津卷阅读C】3833institute/ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/n.机构，研究所Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.【2018年全国卷I阅读D】3834psychology/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/n.心理学Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.【2018年全国卷II阅读D】3,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处835circumstance/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/n.环境；状况；境遇Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.【2015年天津卷阅读D】3836folk/fəʊk/n.民族；人们WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles.【2019年浙江卷阅读B】3837fortunate/ˈfɔːrtʃənət/adj.好运的；幸运的Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.【2017年全国卷II阅读B】3838boom/buːm/n.&v.隆隆声；繁荣InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butinthesouth,wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace,birthrateisfallingrapidly.【2017年江苏卷任务型阅读】3839dialogue/ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/n.对话Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.【2019年全国卷III七选五】3840specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/n.专家Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal（非语言）communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereallymean.【2012年全国卷完形】3841ashamed/əˈʃeɪmd/adj.羞愧的；内疚的Iwasashamedofmyself.【2016年浙江卷完形】3842dioxide/daɪˈɑːksaɪd/n.二氧化物Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.【2019年北京卷阅读D】3,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处843globe/ɡloʊb/n.地球；球状物Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.【2017年全国卷II阅读A】3844tent/tent/n.帐篷ThenitattackedthebackofMac’sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.【2017年浙江卷写作二】3845absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的；心不在焉的Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.【2017年全国卷I阅读B】3846pleased/pliːzd/adj.高兴的Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.【2017年浙江卷阅读B】3847deposit/dɪˈpɑːzɪt/n.存款；保证金Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale.【2017年全国卷II阅读C】3v.分期付款；储存848male/meɪl/n.男性Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.【2018年全国卷III语法填空】3849fiction/ˈfɪkʃn/n.小说；虚构的事Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”【2018年浙江卷阅读A】3850attraction/əˈtrækʃn/n.吸引；吸引游客的事物Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze’schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】3,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处851possess/pəˈzes/v.拥有Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.【2016年江苏卷阅读B】3852temporary/ˈtempəreri/adj.临时的；暂时的Sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.【2018年北京卷七选五】3853analysis/əˈnæləsɪs/n.分析Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.【2017年江苏卷阅读B】3854approve/əˈpruːv/v.批准；同意Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（住宿的）rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.【2015年天津卷阅读A】3855construction/kənˈstrʌkʃn/n.建设；建筑物；建构Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.【2016年全国卷I阅读D】3856splendid/ˈsplendɪd/adj.壮丽的；宏伟的；极好的TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.【2018年天津卷阅读B】3857raw/rɔː/adj.生的；未经处理的Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmorethanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.【2015年江苏卷阅读B】3,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处858companion/kəmˈpæniən/n.同伴；伴侣Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.【2017年浙江卷阅读A】3859equality/iˈkwɑːləti/n.相等；平等Leavingasidethebirthrateissue,India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequalityofeducationalopportunity.【2017年江苏卷任务型阅读】3860thorough/ˈθɜːroʊ/adj.彻底的；完完全全的Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandcomprehensivereviewofthecase.【2015年江苏卷单项填空】3861endless/ˈendləs/adj.无穷尽的Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.【2019年北京卷语法填空】3862misfortune/ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/n.不幸；灾难Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.【2019年天津卷阅读D】3863steep/stiːp/adj.陡峭的；急剧的Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】3864guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/n.&vt.保证；担保Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!【2017年江苏卷阅读A】3865harmful/ˈhɑːrmfl/adj.有害的Droughtsbecomemoreharmfulthanfloods.【2016年江苏卷阅读C】3,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处866opposite/ˈɑːpəzɪt/adj.对面的；对立的Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】3867initial/ɪˈnɪʃl/adj.最初的；开始的Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.【2015年天津卷阅读A】3868apart/əˈpɑːrt/adv.相距；分离；成碎片Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.【2019年天津卷阅读B】3869conservation/ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn/n.保存，保持；保护WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation.【2018年江苏卷阅读C】3870tax/tæks/n.税Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.【2015年江苏卷任务型阅读】3871coincidence/koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/n.巧Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.【2018年全国卷II完形】3872district/ˈdɪstrɪkt/n.区域；地方；行政区Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.【2017年浙江卷阅读B】3,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处873misunderstanding/ˌmɪsʌndərˈstændɪŋ/n.误解；误会Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture.【2017年天津卷阅读A】3874evolution/ˌevəˈluːʃn/n.演变；进化；进展Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】3875acknowledge/əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/vt.承认Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.【2019年全国卷II语法填空】3876relevant/ˈreləvənt/adj.相关的；切题的Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.【2016年北京卷阅读A】3877fancy/ˈfænsi/n.喜好adj.绚丽的；花哨的Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.【2019年全国卷IlI阅读C】3878absence/ˈæbsəns/n.缺乏；缺席Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.【2017年全国卷III阅读C】3879barrier/ˈbæriər/n.&v.障碍物；把…关入栅栏Ageisnotabarriertoachievingone'sgoal【2018年天津卷阅读D】3880flash/flæʃ/v.&n.闪光；闪光灯Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】3,优点英语序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处881routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.常规adj.常规的；例行公事的Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold,it’s,notjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.【2015年浙江卷阅读D】3882drag/dræɡ/v.拖；拉Thismeant,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,dragginghisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothepityinglooksofthenon-musicianshehadleftbehind.【2017年江苏卷完形】3883contribution/ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.贡献Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?【2016年全国卷I阅读A】3884assistance/əˈsɪstəns/n.援助；支持Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.【2019年浙江卷阅读B】3885delicate/ˈdelɪkət/adj.易碎的Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.【2015年北京卷阅读C】3886wound/wund/v.使受伤；伤害n.伤口Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.【2016年江苏卷阅读C】3887dimension/daɪˈmenʃn/n.维度；程度Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.【2018年天津卷阅读D】3