七选五（记叙文）1Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.___1___BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.___2___Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.___3___Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.___4___Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!___5___Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.B.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.C.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.D.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?G.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.10,【答案】1.A2.D3.E4.C5.G【解析】本文为记叙文。本文介绍了妈妈的性格特点，作为老师她工作努力，作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家庭，教育孩子，给孩子树立良好的榜样。1.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“Asateacher,sheworkshard”可知，作为老师她非常的努力工作，可知接下来应该描述作为妈妈，她的做法。解析选项可知A项（Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.）符合上下文，故选A。2.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell”她非常耐心的对待学生们教他们教的非常的好。可知她对待学生的情况，故D项（Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem）符合上下文的语境。故选D。3.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder”和“sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus”可知，她一回来就做很多的事情，非常勤奋，所以此处应该说母亲非常的勤奋，不浪费每一份钱。由此可推断出妈妈工作努力，生活上又节省，E项（Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney）正确。故选E。4.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.”可知妈妈她只在外面吃一些非常平常的饭菜，由此可推断出只吃一些很平常的饭菜，不到高档场所去消费。解析选项可知C项（Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals）符合题意，故选C。5.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!”可知我认为妈妈这个建议非常好，所以我永远都会记住，不会忘记的，G项（Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.）符合上下文，故选G。2Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.___6___Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltthegreatlovefromthebirds.___7___.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhim10,wildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturinghim.___8___.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.___9___.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.___10___.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.B.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.C.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.D.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.E.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.G.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoftly.【答案】6.D7.F8.G9.E10.A【解析】这是一篇哲理性的故事。一个孤独的小女孩很渴望爱。一天，她遇到两只快要饿死的小鸟，就带回家养着，鸟也反馈给她很多的爱。一天，一只鸟飞出了笼子，小女孩怕鸟飞走，当鸟靠近她时，她太用力把鸟捏死了。同时，她感受到了另一只鸟渴望自由，就把另一只鸟放了。鸟落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌。这个故事告诉我们：握得太紧爱就会失去，保存爱的方式是给它自由。6.空格位于段中。空格前一句话意思是：一天她走在森林里时发现了两只快要饿死的鸟。空格后一句话意思是：她用爱来关心它们，小鸟长得很强壮。可推知，小女孩把小鸟带回了家。选项D中的“tookthemhome”符合语境，并且选项D中的“asmallcage”与下文中的cage呼应。故选D。7.空格位于段首。由空格后的“Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.（大点强壮点的鸟从笼子里飞了出去）”可知，笼子门被打开了。选项F中的“leftthedoorofthecageopen”符合情境。故选F。10,8.空格位于段中。空格上句意思为：她成功抓住了鸟她很开心。空格下句意思为：她张开手，惊恐的发现鸟死了。选项G中的“shefeltthebirdgosoftly（她感觉到鸟变软）”符合语境，故选G。9.空格位于段中。空格后句意为：鸟盘旋了一次、两次、三次。由“circle（盘旋）”可知，小女孩把鸟放了出去，因为小笼子里太小鸟无法盘旋。选项E中的threwhimsoftlyintotheair符合语境，故选E。10.空格位于段中。空格前句意为：小女孩开心的看着鸟的乐趣。空格后一句意思为：她想要鸟高兴。可知本段是一个快乐的基调，选项A中的“nolongerconcernedwithherloss（不再关注在失去上）”符合语境。故选A。3IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.___11___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.___12___Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.___13___Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___14___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___15___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.10,B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.F15.E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。11.上文“Theyhadnothingincommonwithme”说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者.而下文主要描述的是“我”从最开始进行“roughtravel”到有了“pop-upcamper”再到有了“trailer”的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系。D项意为“然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识”，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。12.由下文“Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom”可知，“我”的野营条件非常艰苦。C项意为“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。13.由下文“Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner”可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为“这一次没有帐篷”，与下文形成转折，符合语境。故正确答案为A。14.由第三段第一句“goingonanotherfun-filledholiday”可知，“我”对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文“Wehavedonealotofitsince”可知，“我们”都爱上了野营。F项意为“从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为F。15.由下文“soonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature”可知，“我”希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择。形成这一观点的前提是“我”自己已经爱上了野营。E项意为“我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为E。410,Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.___16___Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.___17___Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.___18___MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.___19___Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.___20___Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn’taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.E【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。16.设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“Myelderbrother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了10,承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。17.根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。18.根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。19.根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。20.根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。5Itwasalittlebeforenineo'clockonTuesdaynight.___21___“Doyouneedasecondhelpingofpudding?”awaitressasked.Antonio,whohadalreadyfinishedaplateofpasta,aFishStewandasliceofcake,couldn’tansweritrightaway.Thequestionmightbecommonformostdiners,butforhim,itwasentirelynovelbecausehewashomelessandwashavingthemealforfree.___22___.Hehadnopreparationforit.___23___Butatnight,ittransformsitselfintoapioneeringplacewherehomelesspeoplesuchasAntoniocandinefreeofcharge,attablessetwithflowers,metalcutlery（餐具）andproperglasses.Therestaurantisthelatestinitiative（初步行动）fromthecharityMensajerosdelaPaz.Itwasfounded54yearsagobyFatherAngelGarciaRodriguez.Itsbusinessmodel–usingbreakfastandlunchtakingsfrompayingcustomerstofundfreeeveningmealsforthehomeless-issimpleenough.___24___“TheinspirationcamefromPopeFrancis,who’sspokenagainandagainabouttheimportanceofgivingpeopledignity,whetherit'sthroughbreadorthroughwork,”saidFatherAngel.“___25___Peoplewithnothingcancomeandeatintherestaurantandgetthesametreatmentaseveryoneelse.It’sjustcommonsense.”10,A.Byday,theRobinHoodrestaurant,whichsitsonasidestreetnearthecenterofMadrid,isatypicalSpanishbar.B.Sowethought,whynotopenarestaurantwithtablecloths,propercutleryandwaiters?C.Theyplantoextendtheschemeandhopesitwillattractfamouschefstocometocook.D.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadbeenaskedsuchaquestion.E.Thehomelessaretreatedwithrespectattherestaurant.F.Antoniofoundhimselffacingawelcomedilemma.G.Itsaim,however,isalittleambitious.【答案】21.F22.D23.A24.G25.B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了安东尼奥在一家利用付费客户的早餐和午餐收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐的慈善餐厅用餐的故事。21.结合后文“Antonio,whohadalreadyfinishedaplateofpasta,aFishStewandasliceofcake,couldn’tansweritrightaway.Thequestionmightbecommonformostdiners,butforhim,itwasentirelynovelbecausehewashomelessandwashavingthemealforfree.”安东尼奥已经吃完一盘意大利面、一份炖鱼和一块蛋糕，他不能马上回答。这个问题对大多数用餐者来说可能很常见，但对他来说，这完全是个新奇的问题，因为他无家可归，而且是免费用餐。安东尼奥正在面临着已经吃饱了，可是如果走了又无家可归的两难境地。“F.Antoniofoundhimselffacingawelcomedilemma.”安东尼奥发现自己面临一个受欢迎的两难境地。符合此处语境。故选F项。22.结合前文“Doyouneedasecondhelpingofpudding?”awaitressasked.“你需要再来一份布丁吗？”一位女服务员问道。及后文Hehadnopreparationforit.他没有准备。D.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadbeenaskedsuchaquestion.这是第一次有人问他这样的问题。与前文问题相照应，也与后文“没有准备好回答”相对应。故选D项。23.结合后文“Butatnight,ittransformsitselfintoapioneeringplacewherehomelesspeoplesuchasAntoniocandinefreeofcharge,attablessetwithflowers,metalcutlery（餐具）andproperglasses.”但到了晚上，它就变成了一个开拓性的地方，像安东尼奥这样的无家可归者可以在摆满鲜花、金属餐具和玻璃杯的桌子上免费用餐。结合连词but可知，此处应该为描述与后文晚上相反的白天的酒店状态。“A.Byday,the10,RobinHoodrestaurant,whichsitsonasidestreetnearthecenterofMadrid,isatypicalSpanishbar.”白天，罗宾汉餐厅坐落在马德里市中心附近的一条小街上，是一家典型的西班牙酒吧。与后文形成转折。故选A项。24.结合前文“Itsbusinessmodel–usingbreakfastandlunchtakingsfrompayingcustomerstofundfreeeveningmealsforthehomeless-issimpleenough.”它的商业模式非常简单，利用付费客户的早餐和午餐收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐。“G.Itsaim,however,isalittleambitious.”它的目标有些雄心勃勃。早餐和午餐收入是远不及晚餐的，因此用早餐和午餐的收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐有些雄心勃勃。故选G项。25.结合后文“Peoplewithnothingcancomeandeatintherestaurantandgetthesametreatmentaseveryoneelse.”没有任何东西的人可以来餐馆吃饭，得到和其他人一样的待遇。“B.Sowethought,whynotopenarestaurantwithtablecloths,propercutleryandwaiters?”所以我们想，为什么不开一家有桌布、餐具和服务员的餐厅呢？此处的开餐馆与后文的来餐馆吃饭相对应。故选B项。6About43yearsago,spottedanadvertisementinthepaperfortheYMCAwildernessprogram.___26___Myfirstexperiencewasaboattrip.IstillhavetheimagesofsunrisesandsunsetswithallthebeautifulcoloursonLakeoftheWoods.___27___EvennowIcanfeelthecoldwaterdrippingdownmyarmaswesatintheboatpullingthepaddlesawkwardlythroughrunningwater.Itwasmyfirstexperienceinaboatandmyarmsbecametiredaftermanyhoursofpaddling.Westoppedforlunchintheboatbygatheringalltheboatstogether.___28___Atnightitwastimetocampatoursitepickedoutbyourguide.Therewelearnedtostartcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals.Thisiswherefellinlovewithnoodles.___29___Wecleanedupourmessandputupourtentsandsleptontheground.Welearnedtocarrytheheavypackstoournextdestination.Idevelopedasenseofaccomplishmentandhadarmmusclesafterthattrip.Therewerenophones,makeup,hairdryers...justusandthebush.Wecamefromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentpersonalitiesandweallhadtoworktogetherasagroup.___30___.Ikeptajournalfromthatsecondtripandoftengobacktoit.10,A.Theydroppedusoffinthebush.B.Ihadtoexperiencemoreofthewilderness.C.Iwas15andwantedtodosomethingdifferent.D.Ourguidehandedoutchocolate,cheese,anddriedmeat.E.IlikedtheboattripsomuchthatIjoinedthesurvivaltripthenextyear.F.Itwaswonderfulsharingsimplemealsoverthefireandtalkingwithnewfriends.G.Asateenager,didn’tknowthatIwashavingthebestadventureateenagercouldhave.【答案】26.C27.G28.D29.F30.E【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了大约43年前，作者在报纸上看到一则关于基督教青年会的野外活动广告后参加的划船活动。26.根据空格前“About43yearsago,spottedanadvertisementinthepaperfortheYMCAwildernessprogram.”作者在43年前看到一则关于基督教青年会的野外生存广告。以及“Myfirstexperiencewasaboattrip.”我的第一次经历是海上旅行。可以推断出，作者当时15岁，想要做一些不同的事情。故选C。27.根据空格后“EvennowIcanfeelthecoldwaterdrippingdownmyarmaswesatintheboatpullingthepaddlesawkwardlythroughrunningwater.”现在当时的感受还历历在目，但是作者当时是个青少年，不知道自己当时正在体验对青少年来说最好的奇遇。故选G。28.根据空格前“Westoppedforlunchintheboatbygatheringalltheboatstogether.”我们所有小船停下来，聚在一起吃午饭，接下来导游要分发食物。导游发给大家巧克力，奶酪和肉。故选D。29.根据空格前“Therewelearnedtostartcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals.Thisiswherefellinlovewithnoodles.”我们学会了生火，煮饭。盯着自己煮的饭和朋友聊聊天这种体验很棒。故选F。30.根据空格后“Ikeptajournalfromthatsecondtripandoftengobacktoit.”得知作者第一次体验感觉很棒，他又开始了第二年的生存旅行。故选E。10
