（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号浙江2022届高三二轮综合卷英语（二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.2.WhatdoesNancythinkoftheparty?A.Great.B.Exciting.C.Terrible.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Gardening.B.Weather.C.Health.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Preparingfordinner.C.Havingaholiday.5.Howdoesthewomanwanttorenttherooms?A.Bytheweek.B.Bythemonth.C.Bytheyear.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stheman’sroomnumber?A.402.B.255.C.225.7.Whatistheextrachargefor?A.Thelong-distancecall.B.Theservicefee.C.Thetax.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisCarolerelatedtotheman?A.Hiscolleague.B.Hiscustomer.C.Hisfriend.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Checkthedelivery.B.Playgolfwithhim.C.CallCaroleatonce.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Atoy.B.Aspecialgift.C.Amicrowaveoven.11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheredone?A.Itsprice.B.Itscolor.C.Itsquality.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$40.B.$50.C.$60.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredidthegirlseethejobad?A.OntheInternet.B.Onthewindow.C.Inthenewspaper.14.What’sthemaindutyofthejob?A.Toworkinstores.B.Tohelppeoplebuyclothes.C.Toteachbusypeoplehowtorelax.15.Howdoesthemandescribethejob?A.High-paid.B.Relaxing.C.Demanding.16.Whenwillthemanbegintheinterviews?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.Inafewdays.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoweknowabouttheRainbowBridge?A.Itwascompletedin1939.B.Bicyclescan’tcrossthewalkways.C.Therearetworoadswhichcarrytraffic.9,18.WhatistheheightoftheEiffelTower?A.320meters.B.333meters.C.346meters.19.Whenwasthefirsttempledestroyed?A.In1605.B.In1905.C.In1945.20.WhichisthelaststopoftheTokyoTourBus?A.TheTokyoTower.B.TheTokyoDomeCity.C.TheZojojiTemple.【答案】1-5ACBCA6-10ACBCC11-15BABBC16-20BBACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIwasabirthday-partyclown.Istruggledalotwithmyidentitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeviewedmeasthisridiculousdayjob.Beingaclownisitselfanidentitymaskingjob.Youwearmakeuptocoveryourfeatures.Onenight,IwasaskedtobeBatman,butatthetimeIhadagiantmustache.However,Ihadn’twantedtoaltermyphysicalappearanceforthatjob,becausethatwouldhavebeenmesubconsciouslyadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananartist.So,Ioptednottoshave.Thenextday,sureenough,onceIgotclose,theentirepartybrokeoutinlaughter.IweresoembarrassedthatIwantedtorunbacktomyBatmobile.Butthenthelaughterchangedintocheeringandapplause.That’sastrange.ButthenhisdadtookmeovertothishugebirthdaycakewithaBatmanwhichhasamustache.That’swhyeveryonewaslaughingsohardwhenIfirstarrived,becausewhentheyinitiallybroughtthecakeout,allthekidsscoffedandsaid,“Batmandoesn’thaveamustache.”Andinsteadofjustadmittingthatthecakewasmessedup,theparentstriedtosavefaceandsaid,“No,Batmanalwayshasamustache.Hejustshavesitforhismovies.”Naturally,thechildrenweredoubtful.Until,mymustachebecamethedetailthatconfirmedwhattheparentshadsaidandconvincedthekidsthatIwasactuallyBatman.Thatyear,Istruggledalotwithmyidentity.Butthatday,atleast,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwasduetothisamazingcoincidence.Imaynothavebeentheherothattheyorderedoreventheherotheyexpected.Butthatday,Iwastheherothattheyneeded.21.Whathadledtotheauthorstrugglingwithhisidentity?A.Workingasabirthday-partyclownpassively.B.Beinglookeddownuponbyothersunpleasantly.C.Notbeingregardedasasuccessfulfilmmaker.D.Beingdemandedtowearmakeupintentionally.22.Whywastheauthorunwillingtochangehisphysicalappearanceforthatjob?A.Hedidn’twanttoshavehisgiantmustache.B.Hedidn’twanttobetreatedasaclown.C.Hedidn’twanttoadmithelookedugly.D.Hedidn’twanttoworkforthatjob.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“scoffed”mean?A.saidinalowvoiceB.saidinaloudvoiceC.saidinanironictoneD.saidinafirmtone【答案】21-23CBC【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一直困惑于自己的身份到底是小丑还是艺术家，直到一次扮演蝙蝠侠的经历，让他认识到自己是受到孩子们认可的艺术家。21.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Istruggledalotwithmyidentitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeviewedmeasthisridiculousdayjob.（我为自己的身份做了很多挣扎，因为尽管我认为自己是一个电影制作人，但我生命中的每个人都把我看作是一份可笑的日常工作。）”可知，作者对自己身份挣扎的原因是因为没有被视作一个成功的电影制作者。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“However,Ihadn’twantedtoaltermyphysicalappearanceforthatjob,becausethatwouldhavebeenmesubconsciouslyadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananartist.So,Ioptednottoshave.（然而，我并不想为了那份工作而改变我的外表，因为那将意味着我下意识地承认我更像一个小丑而不是一个艺术家。所以，我选择不刮胡子。）”可知，作者认为如果自己刮了胡子，就下意识承认自己是个小丑而不是艺术家，他不想被当作小丑对待。故选B项。23.词句猜测题。第三段第五句“That’swhyeveryonewaslaughingsohardwhenIfirstarrived,becausewhentheyinitiallybroughtthecakeout,allthekidsscoffedandsaid,“Batmandoesn’thaveamustache.”（这就是为什么我刚到的时候每个人都笑得很开心，因为当他们把蛋糕拿出来的时候，所有的孩子都嘲笑说，“蝙蝠侠没有胡子。”）”从这句中的laugh推断出9,scoffed是以讽刺的语气说。故选C项。BMyfriendwasrecentlyalarmedwhenshewastoldthathertwo-year-oldmustwearamaskinpreschool.Herlittlegirlalreadystrugglestomakeherselfunderstood,andhermotherworriesthatthemaskwillmakeitharderforherdaughtertobeunderstoodandthatshewillhavetroubletellingwhathermaskedpeersandteachersaresaying.Nowthatthefacemaskhasbecometheessentialaccoutrementofourlives,theCOVIDpandemichaslaidbareourfundamentalneedtoseewholefaces.Babiesandyoungchildren,whomustlearnthemeaningofthecommunicativesignalsnormallyavailableintheirsocialpartners’faces,couldbepuzzledbythoseonlypartiallyvisible(可见的)faces.Facesareacomplexandrichsourceofsocial,emotionalandlinguisticsignals.Babiesandyoungchildrenseeandhearcommunicativesignalsandlearntoattachmeaningstothemthroughtheireverydayinteractionswiththeircaregiversandsocialpartners.Take,forexample,ababyinadaycarecenterwhereonlymaskedpeoplecanbeheardandseentalking.However,tounderstandwhattheyaresaying,thatbabymustlookatthemouth,whichisessentialforfiguringoutwhetheraparticularperson’sfacegoeswithaparticularvoice.So,seeingpartiallyvisiblefacesrobsthemofsufficientlinguisticsignalsthatareessentialforcommunication.Thevisiblearticulations(发声)thatbabiesnormallyseewhenothersaretalkingplayakeyroleintheiracquisitionofcommunicationskills.Thissuggeststhatmasksprobablyhinderbabies’acquisitionofspeechandlanguage.Ofcourse,thenewsisnotallbad.Babiesspendmuchoftheirtimeathomewiththeirunmaskedcaregivers.Itisonlyindaycareorwhenoutandaboutwiththeirparentsthattheydon’tseewholetalkingfaces.Therefore,itmayonlybethosesituationsthatmayhavelong-termnegativeconsequencesforbabies.24.What’stheproblemwillthedaughterofauthor’sfriendface?A.Lackofnecessarysocialskillsatschool.B.Fearofexpressingherselfbeforeothers.C.Communicationtroublebroughtbymasks.D.Inabilitytoreplytowhatothersaresaying.25.Accordingtothepassage,howdobabiesfigureoutthemeaningofspeech?A.Bycomparingdifferentlippatternsofspeakers.B.Bycombiningfacialexpressionandspeechtogether.C.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatpeoplearetalking.D.Bylookingdirectlyatthemouthofthespeaker.26.Whatdoesauthorthinkoftheinfluenceofwearingmasksforbabies?A.harmfulbutlimited.B.positiveandfavorable.C.unsureanddoubtful.D.negativeandworrying.【答案】24-26CBA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从具体事例引入话题，讲述戴口罩给儿童学习语言和提升社交能力所带来的影响。24.细节理解题。由第一段的结尾“shewillhavetroubletellingwhathermaskedpeersandteachersaresaying（她可能在判断戴口罩的同伴和老师说话的意思上有一些麻烦。）”及第二段的结尾“couldbepuzzledbythoseonlypartiallyvisible(可见的)faces（可能会被只能看到一点面部表情的问题所困扰）”可知，作者朋友的女儿将面临的是口罩对交际带来的困扰，故选C项。25.细节理解题。由第三段中“tounderstandwhattheyaresaying,thatbabymustlookatthemouth,whichisessentialforfiguringoutwhetheraparticularperson’sfacegoeswithaparticularvoice（为了理解别人的话，小孩子们必须要观察口部动作，这对搞清楚一个人的面部是否和声音一致是重要的。）”可知婴儿理解对话是通过观察说话嘴型和表情，并将其和声音对应，故选B项。26.推理判断题。由最后一段“Ofcourse,thenewsisnotallbad.Babiesspendmuchoftheirtimeathomewiththeirunmaskedcaregivers.（当然，并不都是坏消息。小孩子大部分时间还是在家和没有戴口罩的父母在一起）”，“Therefore,itmayonlybethosesituationsthatmayhavelong-termnegativeconsequencesforbabies.（因此，可能只有这些情况才会对婴儿产生长期的负面影响。）”婴儿大部分时间还是和不带口罩的人接触，所以受到的影响虽然有害但是有限的，故选A项。CScientistsareinvestigatingwhetherrisingglobaltemperaturesmayleadtomorestillbirths(死胎),sayingfurtherstudyisneededonthesubjectasclimateschange.ResearchersfromTheUniversityofQueensland’s(UQ)SchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceandtheMaterResearchInstitutereviewed12studies,findingextremetemperatureexposuresthroughoutpregnancyappearedtoincreaseriskofstillbirth,particularlylateinpregnancy.9,UQPhDcandidateJessicaSextonsaidwhilethiswasveryearlyresearch,itdidshowapossiblelinkbetweenstillbirthandhighandlowtemperatureexposuresduringpregnancy.“Overall,riskofstillbirthappearstoincreasewhenthetemperatureisbelow15degreesCelciusandabove23.4degreesCelsius,withthehighestriskbeingabove29.4degreesCelsius,”MsSextonsaid.“Anestimated17to19percentofstillbirthsarepotentiallyduetofrequentexposuretoextremehotandcoldtemperaturesduringpregnancy.”“And,astheworld’stemperaturesriseduetoclimatechange,thislinkwillpotentiallyincreasestillbirthlikelihoodglobally.”“Butthesefindingsarefromtheverylimitedresearchcurrentlyavailable,soexpectantmothersshouldn’tbeanxious–there’sstillplentyoffollow-upresearchthatneedstohappen.”ProfessorVickiFlenady,DirectoroftheCentreofResearchExcellenceinStillbirth(StillbirthCRE)atMaterResearch,saidtheresearchhighlightedtheimportanceofresearchtoreduceglobalstillbirthrates.“Evenin2021,astillbirthoccurssomewhereintheworldevery16seconds,”ProfessorFlenadysaid.“Stillbirthhasalong-lastingimpactonwomenandtheirfamilies,whooftenexperienceprofoundpsychologicalsuffering,eveninhigh-incomecountries.”“HereinAustralia,stillbirthisstillamajorpublichealthproblem.”“Tofullyunderstandtheeffectsofmothers’exposuretoextremetemperaturesandstillbirth,futurestudiesshouldfocusonthebiologicalmechanisms(机制)involvedandcontributingfactors,inadditiontoimprovingmeasurementoftemperatureexposure.”27.AccordingtoresearchersfromUQ,womenlateinpregnancy________.A.arelikelytogetannoyedbyheatB.riskhavingstillbirthwhenfacingextremeheatC.canquicklyadapttoclimatechangeD.prefertobeexposedtolowtemperature28.WhichofthefollowingaboutstillbirthistrueaccordingtoJessicaSexton?A.Thewarmertheglobeis,thehigherstillbirthratewillbe.B.Themajorityofstillbirthsarecausedbyextremetemperature.C.Thereareenoughcurrentresearchesonstillbirthtosupportthefindings.D.Concernsaboutextremetemperatureincreasingstillbirthareunnecessary.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbetheimpactofstillbirthaccordingtoProfessorFlenady?A.Womensufferalotmentally.B.Familiesareoverloadedfinancially.C.Publichealthisincrisis.D.Averagefamilyincomegrows.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thereisacloseconnectionbetweenglobalwarmingandstillbirth.B.Extremetemperatureexposureinlatepregnancyproveshighlyrisky.C.Researchesonglobalwarminghelpreduceglobalstillbirthrate.D.Thebondbetweentemperatureriseandstillbirthneedsfurtherinvestigation.【答案】27-30BDAD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孕妇在高温天气下死胎几率增加的论断仍有待更进一步的研究。27.细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchersfromTheUniversityofQueensland’s(UQ)SchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceandtheMaterResearchInstitutereviewed12studies,findingextremetemperatureexposuresthroughoutpregnancyappearedtoincreaseriskofstillbirth,particularlylateinpregnancy.（来自昆士兰大学(UQ)地球与环境科学学院和马特研究所的研究人员回顾了12项研究，发现在整个怀孕期间暴露在极端温度下似乎会增加死产的风险，尤其是在怀孕后期。）”可知，暴露在高温下的孕妇有增加死胎几率的风险。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据第七段“Butthesefindingsarefromtheverylimitedresearchcurrentlyavailable,soexpectantmothersshouldn’tbeanxious–there’sstillplentyoffollow-upresearchthatneedstohappen.（但这些发现来自现有的非常有限的研究，所以准妈妈们不应该焦虑——仍然需要进行大量的后续研究。）”可知，目前相关的研究还十分有限，准妈妈们不必过度担忧。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Stillbirthhasalong-lastingimpactonwomenandtheirfamilies,whooftenexperienceprofoundpsychologicalsuffering（死胎对妇女及其家庭有长期的影响，即使在高收入国家，她们也经常经历深刻的心理痛苦。）”可知，死胎让妇女和她们的家庭蒙受极大的心理折磨。故选A。30.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientistsareinvestigatingwhetherrisingglobaltemperaturesmayleadtomorestillbirths(死胎),sayingfurtherstudyisneededonthesubjectasclimateschange.（科学家们正在调查全球气温上升是否会导致更多死产，并表示随着气候变化，这方面需要进一步研究。）”和最后一段“Tofullyunderstandtheeffectsof9,mothers’exposuretoextremetemperaturesandstillbirth,futurestudiesshouldfocusonthebiologicalmechanisms(机制)involvedandcontributingfactors,inadditiontoimprovingmeasurementoftemperatureexposure（为了充分了解母亲暴露在极端温度下和死胎的影响，未来的研究应该专注于涉及的生物机制和影响因素，以及改善暴露在温度下的测量方法）”可知，本文的主旨大意是：关于孕妇在高温天气下死胎几率增加的论断仍有待更进一步的研究。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habitsoftenbecomesodeeprootedthatwedon’tevennoticewe’redoingthem.___31___Don’thesitatetoseekprofessionalhelpifyoucan'tbreakitonyourown.Writedowndetailssurroundingyourhabit.___32___Foratleastaweek,anytimeyouperformthebadhabitorfeeltemptedtodoit,writedownadescriptionofwhatyouweredoingandhowyouwerefeelingwhenithappened.Thishelpsyoufindpatternstoyourbehavior,andcausesyoutothinkaboutthehabitconsciously.___33___Thisgivesyoumotivationtostopandpreventsyoufrompickingupthehabitunconsciously.Whenfeasible,thiscanbeveryeffective.Forhabitsthataren'teasytomakeunpleasant,putarubberbandaroundyourwristandsnap（拉断）itagainsttheskintocausemildpaineachtimeyoucatchyourselfgivingintothehabit.Replaceabadhabitwithagoodorneutralone.___34___.However,anewhabitandsourceofpleasurecanmaketheoldoneeasiertobreak.Forinstance,toavoidunhealthyfood,challengeyourselftocookahealthydinneracertainnumberoftimesperweek.Callinthehelpoffriendsandfamily.Thepeopleyouseeregularly,andpeoplewholoveyouareawonderfulresourceforbreakinghabits–aslongastheytakeyoureffortsseriously.___35___Also,askthemtocallyououtwhenyouslipbackintothehabit.A.Getridoftemptation.B.Addsomethingunpleasanttothehabit.C.Keepanotebookaroundtologyourhabit.D.Whateveryourbadhabitis,ittakesgreateffortstobreakthecycle.E.Askthemtohelpyouenforcethechangesyouaremakingtoyourlifestyle.F.Ifyou’requittingsmoking,planongettingupandmakingyourselfcoffee.G.Pickingupanew,morepositivehabitwon'tmakeyouroldonedisappear.【答案】31-35DCBGE【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何改变一些根深蒂固的习惯给出了几条建议。31.根据上文“Habitsoftenbecomesodeeprootedthatwedon'tevennoticewe’redoingthem.（习惯往往变得根深蒂固，以至于我们甚至没有注意到自己在做这些事情）”和下文“Don’thesitatetoseekprofessionalhelpifyoucan’tbreakitonyourown.（如果你自己无法解决问题，请毫不犹豫地寻求专业帮助）”可知，习惯往往根深蒂固，如果自己无法解决就寻求专业的帮助，由此推知空处陈述，改变根深蒂固的习惯需要费很大力气。D项“无论是坏习惯，都需要花很大力气去改变”符合题意，选项中的break呼应下文的break。故选D。32.空处为本部分第一句，根据小标题“Writedowndetailssurroundingyourhabit.（写下关于你习惯的细节）”推知空处陈述写下习惯细节的方法。C项“准备好笔记本记录你的行为习惯”符合题意。故选C。33.空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Forhabitsthataren'teasytomakeunpleasant,putarubberbandaroundyourwristandsnap（拉断）itagainsttheskintocausemildpaineachtimeyoucatchyourselfgivingintothehabit.（对于那些不容易让人不愉快的习惯，每次你发现自己屈服于这个习惯时，在手腕上套一条橡皮筋，然后用它贴在皮肤上，造成轻微的疼痛）”可知，本段的建议是给坏习惯附加一些不愉快的体验。B项“给习惯附加不愉快的东西”可以作为该部分小标题。故选B。34.根据小标题“Replaceabadhabitwithagoodorneutralone.（用一个自然或好的习惯代替坏习惯）”和下文“However,anewhabitandsourceofpleasurecanmaketheoldoneeasiertobreak.（然而，一个新的习惯和快乐的源泉可以使旧习惯更容易打破）”推知，空处陈述的内容与养成新的好习惯有关。G项“养成一个新的、更积极的习惯不会让你的旧习惯消失”符合题意，且选项中的new和morepositive呼应下文的new和sourceofpleasure。故选G。35.根据下文“Also,askthemtocallyououtwhenyouslipbackintothehabit.（另外，当你重新养成习惯时，让他们叫你一起出去）”中的also推知空处陈述内容，也是让家人和朋友为自己做一些事情。E项“请他们帮助你改变你的生活方式”符合题意，在句式结构上和下文保持一致，且内容衔接自然。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）9,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasthedayafterChristmas33yearsago.Iwas___36___marriedandstillincollege.Only10daysearliermywifehadgoneintolaborwithourfirstchild.Itwasascarydeliverythat___37___inanemergencyC-section(剖腹产).Wewereso___38___tohaveJosephJohnMazzellaIIalsoknownasJJ___39___peacefullyinthecradle(摇篮)nexttoourbed.Thedaybeforewehadbeenontheroad___40___ourjoytoallofthegrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.IthadbeenabusyChristmasand___41___onmywifewhowasstill___42___fromtheoperation.Nowwewerebackinourhouse___43___togetafewextrawinksofsleepbeforestartingtheday.JustthenIheardJJstirringinhiscradle.Ileanedoverandpickedhimup___44___hestartedtocryandthen___45___crept(缓慢爬行)outintothelivingroomsomywifecouldkeepsleeping.IpickedupabottleandsatinourrockingchairwithJJ___46___myarms.Ispokesoftlytohimbutalsofeltalittle___47___asIwatchedhim.HowwasIgoingto___48___him?Iwasstillat___49___andhadnoideawhatthe___50___heldinstoreforus.Irockedandworriedandworriedandrocked.AfterafewminutesIsawthesunslowly___51___intheskyoutsidemywindow.Thebrightlightwasshiningdownfromtheheavensmakingthefreshly___52___snowshinewithabeautythat___53___mysoul.AsIwatcheditmyfearfledandIfeltsuchasenseof___54___,harmony,love,andjoy.Iknewthenthatwhateverthefutureheld,itwouldbealright___55___Ikeptloveinmyheart.36.A.newlyB.secretlyC.narrowlyD.publicly37.A.tookB.wentC.endedD.let38.A.regretfulB.hopelessC.hesitantD.grateful39.A.whisperingB.runningC.sleepingD.laughing40.A.showingoffB.puttingoffC.breakingupD.settingdown41.A.easyB.usualC.niceD.hard42.A.recoveringB.defendingC.learningD.hearing43.A.agreeingB.tryingC.leadingD.learning44.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.unless45.A.patientlyB.occasionallyC.carefullyD.correctly46.A.onB.inC.throughD.at47.A.delightB.surpriseC.sorrowD.fear48.A.thinkhighlyofB.makethemostofC.takelittlenoticeofD.takecareof49.A.schoolB.workC.homeD.rest50.A.familyB.futureC.babyD.past51.A.settingB.disappearingC.risingD.lighting52.A.fallenB.meltedC.preparedD.shared53.A.amazedB.touchedC.feltD.protected54.A.humorB.directionC.peaceD.purpose55.A.asthoughB.evenifC.sofarasD.aslongas【答案】36-40ACDCA41-45DABBC46-50BDDAB51-55CABCD【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆自己结婚之后，喜得贵子的同时，也对自己的未来和如何照顾好孩子感到迷茫、无助和不安。但看到阳光下的积雪，触景生情，明白了只要心中有爱，就不畏将来的道理。36.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚结婚，却还在上大学。A.newly新近地；B.secretly秘密地；C.narrowly勉强；D.publicly公开地。根据前文“ItwasthedayafterChristmas33yearsago.”和后文“andstillincollege.”可知，作者此处应是回忆多年前，自己早在大学期间就成婚，并有了孩子。故选A项。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次我太太的分娩，实在是惊险万分，最终需要剖腹产帮助引产。A.took拿；采取；B.went走；C.ended结束；D.let让。根据前文“Itwasascarydelivery”和后文“IthadbeenabusyChristmasand___41___onmywifewhowasstill___42___fromtheoperation.”可知，作者的太太分娩过程非常危险，最后需要剖腹产确保胎儿安全降生。且endin为固定搭配，意为：以…告终。故选C项。38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我们的孩子JosephJohnMazzellaII，也叫JJ，终于平安降生，正躺在我们床边的摇篮里安睡。A.regretful后悔的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.grateful感激的。根据前文“Itwasascarydelivery”和后文“haveJosephJohnMazzellaIIalsoknownasJJ___39___peacefullyinthecradle(摇篮)nexttoourbed.”可知，尽管分娩过程非常让人担惊害怕，但最终还是母子平安。故作者理应非常感恩。故选D项。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我们的孩子JosephJohnMazzellaII，也叫JJ9,，终于平安降生，正躺在我们床边的摇篮里睡觉。A.whispering耳语；B.running奔跑；经营；C.sleeping睡觉；D.laughing笑。根据后文“peacefullyinthecradle(摇篮)nexttoourbed”可知，作者刚出生的孩子应当是平静地躺在摇篮里睡觉。故选C项。40.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天前，我们还在路上将喜得贵子的喜悦与爷爷奶奶和各位长辈分享。A.showingoff炫耀；B.puttingoff推迟；C.breakingup分手；D.settingdown记下。根据空格后文“ourjoytoallofthegrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.”可知，作者喜得贵子，应当是将这种喜悦第一时间与家人们分享，对其他人炫耀。故选A项。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时正逢忙碌的圣诞节，我的太太由于刚刚动完手术，身体虚弱，还处于艰难的康复期。A.easy容易的；B.usual通常的；C.nice好的；D.hard困难的。根据后文“whowasstill___42___fromtheoperation.”可知，忙碌的圣诞节对于刚做完剖腹产手术的作者的太太来说，尤其艰难。故选D项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时正逢圣诞节，我的太太由于刚刚动完手术，身体虚弱，还处于困难的康复期。A.recovering康复；B.defending保护；C.learning学习；D.hearing听到；听说。根据前文“Itwasascarydeliverythat___37___inanemergencyC-section(剖腹产).”可知，作者的太太刚完成手术，身体还非常虚弱，处于艰难的康复期。故选A项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们回到家，努力地眯一会儿，然后开启新的一天。A.agreeing同意；B.trying努力；C.leading引领；D.learning学习。根据后文“JustthenIheardJJstirringinhiscradle.Ileanedoverandpickedhimup___44___hestartedtocry”可知，刚出生不久的孩子，到了夜里肯定会经常哭闹，所以作者心里很清楚：睡个安稳觉不太容易，只能尽量多眯一会儿是一会儿。故选B项。44.考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他开始哭起来前，我赶忙俯身将他抱起。A.after在…之后；B.before在…之前；C.until直到…才；D.unless除非。根据空格后文“hestartedtocryandthen___45___crept(缓慢爬行)outintothelivingroomsomywifecouldkeepsleeping.”可知，为了不惊扰到熟睡的太太，作者尽量会保证不在她旁边制造出响动，包括孩子的哭闹和自己出声的脚步声等。所以作者赶在孩子哭闹之前，赶忙把他抱起。故选B项。45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我小心翼翼地走进客厅，以便不打扰我的太太继续睡觉。A.patiently耐心地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.carefully小心地；D.correctly正确地。根据空格后文“somywifecouldkeepsleeping.”可知，作者为了不惊扰了太太，蹑手蹑脚地小心离开卧室。故选C项。46.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一个瓶子，然后坐在摇椅上，将JJ抱在怀里。A.on在…上；B.in在…里面；C.through通过；D.at在…之处。根据前文“andpickedhimup”。且inone’sarms为固定搭配，意为：将…抱在怀中。故选B项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻声地对他说话，但注视他的时候也感到有些害怕。A.delight高兴；B.surprise惊讶；C.sorrow悲伤；D.fear恐惧。根据空格后文“HowwasIgoingto___48___him?Iwasstillat___49___andhadnoideawhatthe___50___heldinstoreforus.”和“AsIwatcheditmyfearfled”可知，作者看到嗷嗷待哺的孩子，不知前途如何，对于如何养育JJ感到有些许担心和恐惧。故选D项。48.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我会怎么照顾他呢？A.thinkhighlyof高度评价；B.makethemostof最大限度利用；C.takelittlenoticeof忽略；D.takecareof打理；照顾。根据“Iwasstillat___49___andhadnoideawhatthe___50___heldinstoreforus.Irockedandworriedandworriedandrocked.”可知，作者对自己的未来到底如何发展迷茫无知，因此对如何照顾好JJ也是心里没底。故选D项。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在上大学，并且根本不知道未来会怎样。A.school学校；B.work工作；C.home家；D.rest休息。根据第一段前文“Iwas___36___marriedandstillincollege.”可知，刚结婚的作者还在学校上大学。故选A项。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在上大学，并且根本不知道未来会怎样。A.family家庭；B.future未来；C.baby婴儿；D.past过去。根据后文“Iknewthenthatwhateverthefutureheld,itwouldbealright___55___Ikeptloveinmyheart.”可知，作者对自己的未来感到迷茫困惑，心中有些许恐惧。故选B项。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了片刻，我看到窗外太阳慢慢地升起。A.setting设置；B.disappearing消失；C.rising上升；D.lighting点燃；照亮。根据后文“Thebrightlightwasshiningdownfromtheheavensmakingthefreshly___52___snowshine”可知，作者就这样一边摇着哄着孩子直到天亮，太阳升起。故选C项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮的阳光从天空照射下来，赋予了刚落下的积雪一种触动灵魂的美。A.fallen掉落；B.melted融化；C.prepared准备；D.shared分享。根据前文“IthadbeenabusyChristmas”和空格后的词“snow”可知，圣诞节时节，有降雪，作者应该是看到了眼光照耀下新近的积雪。故选A项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮的阳光从天空照射下来，赋予了刚落下的积雪一种触动灵魂的美。A.amazed使…惊讶；B.touched使…感动；触动；C.felt感到；D.protected保护。根据后文“AsIwatcheditmyfearfledandIfeltsuchasenseof___54___,harmony,love,andjoy.”可知，作者看到朝阳下的积雪，触景生情，感悟良多，此情此景触动了他的内心和灵魂。故选B项。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这样的情景时，我的恐惧顿时烟消云散，立刻感到内心平和。A.humor幽默；B.direction方向；C.peace平和；D.purpose9,用途；目的。根据空格后文“Iknewthenthatwhateverthefutureheld,itwouldbealright___55___Ikeptloveinmyheart.”可知，作者看到阳光洒在积雪上，触景生情，明白了只要心中有爱，就会一起好起来。于是内心便变得平和起来。故选C项。55.考查短语词义辨析。句意：无论前途未来如何，只要我内心充满爱，就会一切安好。A.asthough好像；B.evenif即便；C.sofaras就…而言；D.aslongas只要。根据前文“AsIwatcheditmyfearfledandIfeltsuchasenseof___54___,harmony,love,andjoy.”和后文“Ikeptloveinmyheart.”可知，作者由内心忐忑不安变得心里平和踏实了许多，这是由于我明白了内心中充满爱的重要性，这是应对未来的条件。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld,Idiscovered,wasnotallthatinterested.Iwanderedaroundmyearlytwenties,payingrentand___56___(wonder)whythelightswerenotturninggreenforme.Mydreamwastobeafamousmusician,butafterseveralyearsofdark,emptynightclubs,brokenpromises,bandsthatkeptbreakingupandproducers___57___seemedexcitedabouteveryonebut___58___(I),thedreamfailed.At___59___sametime,Ihadmyfirstseriousencounterwith___60___(die).Myfavoriteuncle,mymother’sbrother,themanwhohadtaughtmemusic,taughtmetodrive,thrownmeafootball—thatoneadultwhomItargetedasachildandsaid,“that’swhoIwanttobewhenIgrowup”—diedofcancer___61___theageofforty-four.Hewasashort,handsomemanwithathickmustache,andIwaswithhimforthelastyearofhislife,livinginanapartmentjustbelowhis.Iwatchedhisstrongbodybecome___62___(weak)thanbefore,sawhimsuffer,nightafternight,doubledoveratthedinnertable,pressingonhisstomach.Hiseyes___63___(shut),andhismouthtwistedinpain.Therestofus—myaunt,histwoyoungsons,me—stoodthere___64___(silent),cleaningtheplates,turningoureyesawayfromthis.ItwasthemosthelplessI___65___(feel)everinmylife.【答案】56.wondering57.who##that58.me59.the60.death61.at62.weaker63.wereshut64.silently65.havefelt【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在二十多岁时的迷茫，以及在此期间见证了舅舅去世的故事。56.考查非谓语动词。句意：我二十岁出头很迷茫，一边付着房租，一边在思考人生的绿灯为什么总是不为我开启。结合句意分析句子结构可知，and并列连接两个现在分词作伴随状语，故填wondering。57.考查定语从句。句意：那些似乎对除了我之外的任何人都感兴趣的音乐制作人。分析句子结构可知此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词producers指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词既可使用who又可使用that，故填who/that。58.考查代词。句意：同上。结合句意分析句子结构可知，but“除了”介词后使用宾格，故填me。59.考查冠词。句意：同时，我第一次与死亡不期而遇。短语Atthesametime意为“同时”，故填the。60.考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，介词后需要使用名词作宾语，故填death。61.考查介词短语。句意：我最爱的舅舅，我妈妈的弟弟，那个教我音乐，教我开车，扔给我一个足球的人，那个我在孩子时期当做目标的人，我曾说长大后要成为他的人，在48岁时去世了。短语attheageof“在……岁的时候”，故填at。62.考查形容词。句意为：我看着他强壮的身体比以前虚弱多了。根据前边的系动词become以及下文的than可知，此处要使用形容词的比较级，故填weaker。63.考查被动语态。句意为：他的眼睛闭上了。结合句意可知，Eyes和Shut之间为被动关系，陈述过去的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Eyes为复数，故填wereshut。64.考查副词。句意为：我们静静地站在一边。分析句子结构可知，此处要是用副词修饰stood作状语，故填silently。65.考查时态。句意为：这是我这辈子体会过的最绝望的时刻。根据时间标志词Ever可知要使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填havefelt。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华。来自英国的学生正访问你校。为庆祝中国传统节日中秋节，学校特举办“品月饼·吟古诗”活动，带领外国学生感受中秋文化。请你为此写一份邀请信，内容包括：1.活动日期、地点；2.具体活动；3.期待参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearStudents,WiththeChineseMid-AutumnFestivalapproaching,I’dliketoextendmysincereinvitationtoyoutoattendtheelaborately-preparedgalaandcelebratethetraditionalfestivaltogether.Asscheduled,thisgalafallsonSeptember21stinourlecturehall,whichisthefifteenthdayoftheeighthChineselunarmonth.Thecelebrationcommenceswithapoetryreadingperformedbyversatilestudents,renderingyouadeepinsightintothecustomsinancientChina.Subsequenttoit,wearetoenjoydeliciousmooncakesthatsymbolizefamilyreunionandgreatblessing.Anticipatingyouractiveparticipation!Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请正访问你校的英国学生参加学校举办“品月饼·吟古诗”活动，带领外国学生感受中秋文化。1.词汇积累想要做某事：wanttodosth./feellikedoingsth.→wouldliketodosth.参加：joinin→attend开始：begin/start→commence提供某人某物：offersb.sth.→rendersb.sth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecelebrationcommenceswithapoetryreadingperformedbyversatilestudents,renderingyouadeepinsightintothecustomsinancientChina.拓展句：Thecelebrationcommenceswithapoetryreadingperformedbyversatilestudents,whichwillrenderyouadeepinsightintothecustomsinancientChina.[高分句型1]Asscheduled,thisgalafallsonSeptember21stinourlecturehall,whichisthefifteenthdayoftheeighthChineselunarmonth.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Subsequenttoit,wearetoenjoydeliciousmooncakesthatsymbolizefamilyreunionandgreatblessing.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Atfirst,Michaeldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhousewhentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttocheck.That’swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlhelplessandheartbrokenontheirdoorway.“Thebaby’sinthere!”oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Michael,then64,immediatelyraninside.“Thebaby”was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman’sgranddaughterandaplaymateofMichael’sthreeyoungestkids.Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint”.ThethicksmokecausedMichaeltostumbleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeendangerousforanyone,butforMichael,whohasseverelungdisease,theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,heretreatedoutsidetocatchhisbreath.“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor,”herauntshoutedback.Michaelknewhecouldn’tholdhisbreathforlong.However,takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,hemadeittothesecondfloor.Heturnedtotherightandwasmetbyintenseheat.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.“Babygirl,whereareyou?”Histhroatandlungsburnedasifhe’dinhaledfireinsteadofthesmokeintheair.Everyblinkstunghiseyes.Allhecouldhearwasthecracklingandpoppingofburningwood.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanemerged.Stillunabletosee,Michaelfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloor.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Anunluckythoughtcrossedhismind:I’mprobablygonnadieuphere.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；9,4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Finally,Michaeltouchedsomething.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tiarawassafenow;however,Michaelfainteddowntotheground,unconscious.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Finally,Michaeltouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle—ItwasTiara!Hescoopedherintohisarmsandstood.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandmadehiswaytotheoutside.MichaelputTiaradownonthedoorway.AndHestartedCPR—thefirsttimehe’deverdoneso.Thewomenstoodbehindhim,prayingsilently.SoonaslightcoughcamefromTiara’sthroat.Hegavefivemorebreaths.Sheopenedhereyesandtookabreathonherown.Tiarawassafenow;however,Michaelfainteddowntotheground,unconscious.Whenhewokeup,Michaelfoundhimselfinthehospital,surroundedbyhisneighborswhoconstantlysaidthank-youtothehero.Michaelspentoveraweekinthehospital.Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays.ThefiresickenedMichael’slungdisease,andhefeelstheeffectseventwoyearslater.“It’sasmallpricetopay,”healwaysreplies.“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought.”【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了64岁的Michael在邻居遇到火灾时，不顾自身安危冲进火海救人的故事。1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“Michael摸到了什么东西”可知，第一段可描写Michael找到了女孩Tiara并救助她的过程。②由第二段首句内容“几天后Michael在医院醒来了”可知第二段可描写Michael救人后在医院救治的情况，以及事情结束后的感悟。2.续写线索找到女孩——抢救——醒来——Michael住院——救治——感触3.词汇激活行为类①停车：stop/park/pullup②跑：run/rush③爬：crawl/climb情绪类①哭：cry/weep/sob②可怕的：terrible/horrible/frightening/scary[高分句型1]Whenhewokeup,Michaelfoundhimselfinthehospital,surroundedbyhisneighborswhoconstantlysaidthank-youtothehero.（运用了过去分词作状语以及who引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Thewomenstoodbehindhim,prayingsilently.（运用了现在分词作状语）9
