阅读理解综合练(十)A(2022·全国Ⅰ)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.1.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.2.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest. B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.3.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.〚导学号44994026〛6\nB(2022·四川省广安、遂宁、内江、眉山高三一诊)Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump’smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am.“Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,”Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.“Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.“Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,”shetoldherdisappointedsupporters.“DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead.”Trump’srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasareal-estatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,includingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2022,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They’llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead.“EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential,”hetoldhissupporters.4.WhatshouldmanyexpertsthinkofTrump’svictory?A.Itisexpected.B.Itissatisfying.C.Itisannoying.D.Itissurprising.5.HowoldwasDonaldTrumpwhenhebecameaTVstar?A.10yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.58yearsold.D.62yearsold.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheproblemswithAmerica.B.ThechallengesTrumpwillface.C.Trump’sideasabouthisfuturework.6\nD.ThedecisionsTrumpwillhavetomake.〚导学号44994027〛CStartingin1972,theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBurn.Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires,suchasthosecausedbylightning,werenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn.However,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandonedsincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult,thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone,whichisAmerica’soldestandmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed,andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreetedvisitors.Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash,andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschangedbeyondrepair.Inaddition,greatnumbersofanimalswerekilledbythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds,movingasmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday,fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires,thenumbersofvisitorsdeclinedrapidly.Noonewasinterestedinseeingablackenedandtreelessparkonvacation.YellowstonehadpreviouslybeenfamousforitsamazingviewsanduniquegeologicalformationssuchasthegeyserOldFaithful.ButnowitsreputationasAmerica’swonderisdamagedpermanently.7.NaturalBurnwasadoptedbecausesomeforestfireswere . A.hardtoputoutB.startedbylightningC.goodforthebalanceofnatureD.approvedbyNationalParkService8.Whyweresomanyanimalskilledinthebigfire?A.Becausewindswereblownfromhighplaces.B.Becausetheanimalsmovedonlytenmilesaday.C.Becausetheanimalslivedinlowerplaces.D.Becausestrongwindscontributedtothefirealot.9.Thetextprobablycomesfrom . A.asciencefictionB.anewsreportC.acommercialadD.ageographymagazine〚导学号44994028〛6\nDIgrewupinafamilythatatedinnertogethereveryevening.Althoughmyparentsenjoyedwine,theyrarelydrankduringtheweekandwerealwaysinmoderation(节制).Asformyself,Iwasn’tinterestedinalcoholicdrinksandneitherweremyhighschoolfriends.SowhenIarrivedoncampusformyfirstyearofuniversitylife,Iwasabitshocked.Manydifferenteventshadbeenorganizedforthefreshmen,buttheyallhadonethingincommon—alcohol,andplentyofit.Notwantingtobeleftout,Ijoinedafewoftheevents.ButIalwaysreturnedhomeearly,feelingdisappointed.Yourpersonality,interestsandexperiencesdidn’tmatteratall,onlyhowmanyalcoholicdrinksyoucouldabsorbbeforepassingout(喝醉).Itseemedshallowtome.Iwantedtogettoknowmynewclassmates,nothowfasttheycoulddownapintofbeer.Gradually,however,Irealizedthatrealfriendsdon’tjudgeyoubyhowmuchyoucandrinkandtherewereotherwaysofmakingfriends.Ijoinedaphotographysociety,tookafirstaidcourse,andeveryweekendIwentcyclingwithaclassmate.Ifoundthatbyengagingintheseactivitiesandsharingthefunoflearningnewskillstogetherinagroup,Iformedmuchstrongerbondswithmynewfriendsthaneventhestrongestalcoholicdrinkscouldencourage.AnothervaluablelessonIlearnedisthatit’sperfectlyokaytosay“No”ifyoudon’twanttodrink.However,inmanyWesternsocieties,especiallytheUK,bingedrinking(狂喝)hasbecomethenorm.Manypeoplewhodrinkdon’tnecessarilywantto,buttheygiveintothepeerpressure(同伴压力)—they’reafraidtosay“No”.10.Whatshockedtheauthorwhenheentereduniversity?A.Thestrangecampus.B.Thepopularityofalcohol.C.Thedrunkenclassmates.D.Thelimitedactivities.11.Whydidtheauthorreturnhomeearlyfromtheeventsatfirst?A.Hewasn’tgoodatdrinking.B.Hehadnofamiliarclassmates.C.Hehatedthewaypeoplegotalong.D.Hewasleftoutbytheorganizers.12.Howdidtheauthorfinallymakerealfriendsatuniversity?A.Bysaying“No”toalcoholicdrinks.B.Bystayingawayfromgroupactivities.C.Bygivingintothepeerpressure.D.Byjoiningpeoplewithcommoninterests.6\n参考答案阅读理解综合练(十)A【语篇导读】本文介绍了作者在野生动物园当志愿者时的一次经历。他帮助拯救了一只当时只有两、三周大的猫头鹰。1.C 细节理解题。从文章第二段的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.”可知,作者到Muttontown去是为了拯救一只猫头鹰雏鸟,故选C项。2.A 细节理解题。从文章第四段的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.”可知,作者把一些松树枝放进篮子里,给这只猫头鹰雏鸟做了一个既安全又舒适的鸟巢。有了这个新的鸟巢,这只猫头鹰雏鸟很快就安静下来了,故选A项。3.B 推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知,文章中这个故事的结局是美好的。鸟巢里的这只猫头鹰雏鸟看起来健康又活泼。最伟大的一幕是,在鸟巢里陪伴它的还有一顿午餐。文章第一段最后一句也有提示,故选B项。B【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国总统特朗普竞选获胜的过程、人生经历及将要面临的各种新挑战。4.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.”(实际上,很多专家曾预言,民主党总统候选人希拉里·克林顿将是胜出者)可推知,特朗普(DonaldTrump)获胜是令一些专家惊讶的。故选D项。5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrump...”可推知,特朗普出生于1946年;再根据倒数第二段中的“In2022,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.”可推算出,特朗普成为电视明星时是58岁。故选C项。6.B 段落大意题。根据倒数第一段中的“NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.”及段落陈述可知,本段主要介绍特朗普政府将要面临的各种挑战。故选B项。C【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了NaturalBurn政策的终止,这源于黄石公园1988年的大火。7.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“tomaintainbalancedecosystems”可知,故选C项。8.D 细节理解题。由第二段中“Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.”可知答案。D项中的contributedto意为:导致,故选D项。6\n9.D 推理判断题。全文主要讲了NaturalBurn政策的终结——黄石公园火灾,及其因火灾而发生的变化,故文章可能摘自地理杂志,选D项。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了大学时期,面对很多纵酒狂饮的同学自己如何说“不”的经历。10.B 细节理解题。依据第二段的第一句和第二句中的“...buttheyallhadonethingincommon—alcohol,andplentyofit.”可知,到了大学之后作者对大学里喝酒成风的情况感到震惊。11.C 细节理解题。依据第二段的第四句可知,作者经常因感到失望而提前回家,第二段的最后一句和第三段的内容表明作者讨厌通过喝酒来交朋友的方式,因此选C项。12.D 细节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知,作者发现与兴趣相同的同学一起参加骑车活动、分享学习新技能的乐趣比在一起喝酒建立的友谊关系更牢固,由此可知选D项。6
