阅读理解综合练(十一)A(原创)Byteachingyourchildrenhealthyeatinghabits,andcopyingthesebehaviorsinyourself,youcanhelpyourchildrenkeepahealthyweightandnormalgrowth.Also,theeatinghabitsyourchildrenpickupwhentheyareyoungwillhelpthemkeepahealthylifestylewhentheygrowup.Yourchild’shealthcareprovidercanevaluate(评估)yourchild’sweightandgrowthandletyouknowifyourchildneedstoloseorgainweightorifanydietarychangesneedtobemade.Someofthemostimportantaspectsofhealthyeatingareportioncontrolandcuttingdownonhowmuchfatandsugaryourchildeatsordrinks.Simplewaystoreducefatintakeinyourchild’sdietandimproveahealthyweightincludeserving:●Low-fatornonfatdairyproducts●Poultrywithoutskin●Leancutsofmeats●Wholegrainbreadsandcereals●HealthysnackssuchasfruitandvegetablesAlso,reducetheamountofsugarsweeteneddrinksandsaltinyourchild’sdiet.Ifyouareunsureabouthowtoselectandprepareavarietyoffoodsforyourfamily,askaregistereddietitian(营养师)fornutrition.Itisimportantthatyoudonotplaceyouroverweightchild(ren)onarestrictive(限制性的)diet.Childrenshouldneverbeplacedonarestrictivediettoloseweightunlessadoctortakeschargeofoneformedicalreasons.1.Whatarethemostimportantpartsofhealthyeatingyourchildcontrols?A.Fatandsugar.B.Waterandmeat.C.Fruitandvegetables.D.Wholegrainbreadsandcereals.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howhealthyeatingis.C.Howtoreducefatandsugar.D.Howtokeepahealthyweight.3.Whatshouldyourchild(ren)doiftheywanttoloseweight?A.Limitingdiets.B.Takingexercise.C.Listeningtoparents.5\nD.Listeningtodoctors’suggestion.〚导学号44994029〛B(2022·沈阳高三下学期质检)InthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou’llfindtheheartofthislovelycommunity.It’swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica’spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s,avillager,Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations,”saysPat,“Whycouldn’twedothesamethingwithAngelica?”Pat,whoisanartist,createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU.S.PostalService.Onceapproved,thedrawingwascarvedintoacancellationstampthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女邮局局长)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecialcallingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica’spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit’straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember,peoplecometoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.StampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation,somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason’sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry,butthistinyonecontinues.4.WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A.Sheinventedanewcancellation.B.ShehostedChristmascelebrations.C.Shegavetheofficeabettername.D.Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?A.Stubbornanddetermined.B.Humorousandintelligent.C.Curiousandfriendly.D.Creativeandwarm-hearted.5\n6.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica’spostofficefromthepassage?A.Itwascompletelyclosedinthe1980s.B.Itsnamehasbeenchangedmanytimes.C.Itsstampremainsthesameeachseason.D.Itisalsothecentreoflocalsociallife.〚导学号44994030〛C(2022·河南洛阳统测)AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip(静脉滴注),shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干涉),unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma(昏迷)afewtimes.Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies?”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.7.WhatkindofpeopledovolunteersattendtoinDeathbedCare?A.Thepatientsinneedofoperations.B.Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.C.Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.D.Thepatientswithoutmanydaysleft.5\n8.WhatcanweinferabouttheoldmanaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehadabundantsavingsandhewascheerful.B.Hefrequentlylosthistemperbeforehemetthegirl.C.Hewassufferingfromcancerandhelpedapoorgirl.D.Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.9.Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman’smentalimprovement?A.Hischildren’sprogressintheircareer.B.TheintravenousdripthathehadeverySaturday.C.Thepleasureofbeinghelpfultopeopleinneed.D.Thegirl’sgoodcomfortandcareinhisdailylife.10.Whydidthegirltaketheoldman’smoney?A.Tokeephiminhighspirits.B.Tocontinueherschooling.C.Togatherexperienceonvoluntarywork.D.Toinvolvehimactivelyinthetreatment.〚导学号44994031〛参考答案阅读理解综合练(十一)A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养孩子健康饮食的原因和方法。1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Someofthemostimportantaspectsofhealthyeatingareportioncontrolandcuttingdownonhowmuchfatandsugaryourchildeatsordrinks”可知,在帮助孩子健康饮食方面,最重要的是控制脂肪和糖的摄入,故选A项。2.B 主旨大意题。本段主要告诉大家如何吃才是健康的,也就是什么是健康的饮食。3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Childrenshouldneverbeplacedonarestrictivediettoloseweightunlessadoctortakeschargeofoneformedicalreasons.”可知,孩子要减肥的话,最好还是采纳医生的建议。B【语篇导读】本文主要讲了在美国Angelica这个小村庄的邮局面临倒闭之时,一位叫Pat的村民通过创作一种邮戳的方式拯救了邮局,并且从此之后,Angelica的邮局一直保持欣欣向荣之态,并成为村民社交的中心。4.A 推理判断题。根据文中第三段“Pat,whoisanartist,createdapostalcancellationdesignfeaturinganAngelicaangel.”可知,作为一名艺术家的Pat,为挽救邮局的命运而创作出了一个以Angelica天使为图案的邮戳设计,故选A项。5\n5.D 推理判断题。根据文中第二段“WhenAngelica’spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s,avillager,Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.”可知,Angelica邮局在20世纪80年代面临倒闭的威胁时,一个叫Pat的村民提出了一项计划来拯救它,所以推断出Angelica是热心(warm-hearted)的;又根据后文她发明了一个邮戳,可以推断出她是有创造力的(creative),故选D项。6.D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“InthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou’llfindtheheartofthislovelycommunity.”可知,在Angelica,邮局不仅仅是取邮件寄包裹的地方,也是这个可爱地区的中心,故选D项。C【语篇导读】本文介绍了小女孩帮助癌症病人快乐地度过生命中最后时光的故事。她让老人体会到帮助他人的快乐,让老人体现了自己的价值,保持高昂的情绪和精神状态度过了生命中最后的时光。7.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“...whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.”可知,DeathbedCare里的病人是得了不治之症,生命中剩下的时间不多了的人,故选D项。8.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“...Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.”可知,在老人遇到小女孩之前,老人的精神状况不好,不配合治疗,经常发脾气,故B项符合文意。9.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,在老人生命的最后阶段,老人通过帮助别人找到了余生的最大乐趣和意义,故C项符合文意。10.A 推理判断题。根据文章可知,小女孩之所以要老人的钱是因为想让老人体会到帮助他人的意义,体现自己的价值,保持高昂的情绪和精神状态,故A项符合文意。5
