（精选+详解）2022届高三英语 名校试题汇编（第4期）专题19 阅读理解（教师版）

（精选+详解）2022届高三英语名校试题汇编（第4期）专题19阅读理解（教师版）科技说明文【2022届山东德州一模】BDyslexiaisaproblemthatrestrictstheabilitytorecognizewordsandconnectsoundswithletterswhenpeopleread．Peoplewiththislearningdisordermayalsohaveproblemswhentheywrite．Dyslexiaisnotrelatedtoeyesightorintelligence．Theprobleminvolvesareasofthebrainthatprocesslanguage．Brainscientistsarestudyingwhethertheycanpredictwhichyoungchildrenmaystrugglewithreadingtoprovidethemearlyhelp．JohnGabrieliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyisleadingthestudyoffive-year-oldsinabouttwentyschoolsintheBostonarea．Theystudiedintheschoolswithkindergartens．Andforallthechildrenjoininginthestudy，theygivethemabriefsetofpaper-and-pencilteststolookatwhichchildrenappeartobeatsomeriskforstrugglingtoread．Sofar，fiftyofthemhavebeenexaminedinascanner，aspecialmachine，toshowbrainactivity．Writtentestsarenotalwaysabletoidentifydyslexiaorotherproblems，whilebrainscansmayofferamorescientificwaytoidentifyproblems．Andwithreadingproblems，earlyidentificationisimportant．Whenitcomestohelpingchildrenovercomereadingdifficulties，theyoungerthechild,themoreeffectivetheyare．Readingproblemsarenotusuallyidentifieduntilachildisinthethirdorfourthgrade．Thelaterchildrenarerecognizedaspoorreaders，thelesstreatmentcanhelp．And，asProfessorGabrielipointsout，poorreadingcanmakeeducationastruggle．Readingiseverything．Evenmathandsciencehavetextbooks．Whilethechildrenaregiventasksrelatedtoreading，thebrainscansmeasuretheextenttowhichcertainpartsofthebrainbecomeactivewhilethechildrendothework．Thescientistssaytheyarepleasedwithearlyresultsfromthestudy．buthavealongwaytogo．61．ThemostobvioussymptomwithaDyslexiasuffereris.A．havingabadmemoryB．limitingtheabilityofreading36C．havingpooreyesightD．showinglowIQ62．ThepurposeofthestudyledbyJohnGabrieliis．A．toprovideearlyhelptothechildrenwithDyslexiaB．toapplytheirscanningmachinetomedicalfieldC．totestchildren’sabilitytoreadandwriteD．tofindouthowbrainprocesseslanguage63．Thefunctionofthescanneristo．A．providethechildrenwithnecessarypicturesB．checktheresultofthepaperandpenciltestsC．findaneffectivewaytoimproveone’sreadingD．identifyhowthebrainworkswhilereading64．Whatfactorismostimportantinhelpingchildrenwithdyslexiaaccordingtothepassage?A．MedicineB．DietC．TimingD．Scanner65．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Morefactshavebeenfoundaboutreading．B．Everyonehastofacetheproblemofdyslexia．C．Thescanscanshowhowaperson’sbrainworks．D．Treatmentofdyslexiaismoreeffectiveifexaminedearly．62.【答案】A36【解析】从文章第一段倒数第二句“Brainscientistsarestudying...toprovidethemearlyhelp．”可知研究是为了给孩子帮助。所以应该选择A。【考点定位】细节理解题。65.【答案】D【解析】从全文来看文章主要是告诉我们Dyslexia是发现的越早，治疗效果越好。而没有提到A项。【考点定位】理解归纳题。【2022届山东德州一模】CAstudypublishedintoday’seditionoftheSciencefindsthat，overall，speciesaremovingtohigherlatitudes(纬度)atl0．5milesperdecade．Therateistwoorthreetimesfasterthanwhenitwaslastmeasured，in2022．“Theclimateisshiftingeverythingtowardthenorthandhigheraltitudes，”saysChrisThomas，theauthoronthepaperandaprofessorattheUniversityofYorkintheUnitedKingdom．Animals，plantsandinsectsclosertotheequator‘‘arestartingtofindittoohotandareretreatingupwards.”Thestudywasananalysiscovering764speciesmovingnorthorsouthdependingonwhichhemisphere(半球)theywerein．Althougheachspeciesmovedatdifferentratesandsomeevenmovedtowardstheequator，overallthestrongtrendwastowardthepoles．Forthemostpart，it'snotthatanimalsarewalking，hoppingorwingingtheirwaynorth，Thomassays．Rather，individualsataspecies’southernmostrangearebreeding(繁殖)lesssuccessfullywhileindividualsinthatsamespecies’northernmostrangearebreeding36moresuccessfully．Theresultisthattheentirespeciesmovesup．“Thereispracticallynobasistodoubtthefactthatspeciesareshiftingasafunctionofrapidlychangingclimate，”saysJeremyKerr．aprofessorofbiologyattheUniversityofOttawainCanada,whodidnotparticipateinthestudy．OnespeciesKerrstudiesisthebogcopper,abeautifullittlebutterflythatappearstopracticallybeonanexpresswaytotheNorthPole．Ithasmovedmorethan90milesnorthinthepastdecade．Forfarmers，whatcropstheygrowandlivestocktheykeepisalsobeginningtoshift,saysPhilipThornton，anagriculturaleconomistinNairobi，Kenya．InAfrica，smallfarmsarechangingthekindsofanimalstheykeep．InNorthernKenya，thereisamoveinsomeplacesawayfromthetraditionalcattletocamels，whicharemoredroughtresistant；thepriceofadultcamelsthereisincreasingquiterapidly．66．Whichpicturecandescribetheresultofthestudy?67．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecanlearnafactthat.A．theanimalsaremovingnorthwardsofastB．therearetoomanyspeciesonthepolesC．fewerbabiesareborninthesouthD．notallanimalsmovetohigherlatitudes68．Theexampleofthebogcopperismentionedtotellusthatit.A．canflyasfastasanexpress36B．ismovingnorthwardsatahighspeed．C．blocksthewaytowardtheNorthPoleD．preferstotravelonanexpress69．Inthelastparagraph，farmersprefercamels.A．becauseofchangesintemperatureB．asaresultofanimalsmovingnorthwardsC．withthepurposeofearningmoremoneyD．duetothechangesincropgrowing70．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．immediateactionshavebeentakentopreventtheimmigrationB．rareanimalscanonlybefoundatpolesinnotsofarfutureC．itisnaturalforspeciestoadaptthemselvestoenvironmentD．changesinclimatemakenodifferencesaboutpeople’slife【文章大意】一项研究表明随着气候的快速变暖，很多物种都向两极迁徙。不仅如此一些地方人的生活也受到了影响。68.【答案】B【解析】从文章倒数第二段最后两句“thatappearstopracticallybeonanexpresswaytotheNorthPole...”可知thebogcopper正高速度额向北极移动。【考点定位】细节理解题。3670.【答案】C【解析】本文主要是告诉我们由于气温的变化，物种的栖息地也发生了变化。之所以如此，都是为了适应环境的变化。【考点定位】理解归纳题。【2022届苏锡常镇四市调研】GlobalPositioningSystemsarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.Buttheycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendingyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,saysBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.BarryBrowniswiththeMobileLifeCentreinStockholm,Sweden.Thecenterstudieshuman-computerinteraction,orHCI,especiallycommunicationsinvolvingwirelessdevices.WespoketoMrBrownbySkype.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay.BarryBrown:“Andtheyjustpluggedinanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.And,thenitwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyhadputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof“garbageingarbageout”.MrBrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.BarryBrown:“OneproblemwithmanyGPSunitsistheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit’sgoingtothewrongplace.”36BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Whilethere,heworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople’scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS.”BarryBrown:“Oneofthethingsthatstruckus,perhapsthemostimportantthingwasthatyouhavetoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenyouuseaGPS.Therearethesenewskillsthatpeoplehavedeveloped.TherearethesenewcompetenciesthatyouneedtohavetobeabletouseaGPSbecausetheysometimesgowrong.”BarryBrownsaysthisgoesagainstacommonbeliefthatGPSsystemsareforpassivedriverswholacknavigational(导航）skills.“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS”listsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.TheyalsoincludetimingissuesrelatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.BarryBrownsaystomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.IsGPSsystemreliabletouse?B.WhatistheuseofGPS?C.HowtomakethemostofGPS?D.Blame!GPSorPassengers?2.Whatistheimplicationoftheunderlinedpart?A.GPSisjustagarbagedevice.B.GPSwillnotcorrecthumanerrors.C.GPSadjustsyourwrongdestination.D.GPSisjustassmartashumanbeings.3.WhichisNOTmentionedasaGPSshortcominginthepassage?A.Smallscreen.B.Timingofcommands.C.Outdatedmaps.D.DearcamerasGPSuses.4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecommonlybelievethat_____.36A.youhavetoknowwheretogowhenusingGPSB.youneedtohavenewcompetenciestouseGPSwellC.GPSisproperfordriverswithlittlesenseofdirectionD.GPSisfitforpeoplehavinggoodunderstandingofmaps【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。通过科学调查分析表明：全球定位系统出现的问题是司机和全球定位系统失误两个方面的原因造成的。文章最后指出：为了使全球定位系统更好的为我们服务，我们需要更好的理解司机、乘客和全球定位系统的协调工作。64.C考查文章的标题。难度：较难。根据文章的导图内容可知：导航系统可能会出现误差，并分析了造成误差的原因。只要正确使用导航系统大多数情况下还是没问题的，是值得信赖的。所以A正确。B项只是说明导航系统的用途，不能涵盖误差分析内容；C项如何充分利用导航系统，如果以它为题目，文章应该写进一步挖掘导航系统的用途；D项全球定位系统和乘客那个应受到责备？与文章内容不符。67.C考查推理判断。难度：较难。根据文章倒数第三段中的BarryBrownsaysthisgoesagainstacommonbeliefthatGPSsystemsareforpassivedriverswholacknavigational(导航）skills.可知：C选项和此句是同义句表达。分析：acommonbelief对应peoplecommonlybelieve；driverswithlittlesenseofdirection对应driverswholacknavigational(导航）skills36。选项C句意：人们普遍认为全球定位系统是为那些缺乏方向感的司机而准备的。所以C正确。【2022届江苏南京二模】Nap，doze，shut-eyeandsnoozeareallexpressionsweusetodescribethatmysteriousstate，sleep.Wealldoit，wecan'tgetbywithoutitandbythetimewereacholdage，mostofushavespent20yearssleeping:Yet，nobodyknowswhywedoit．Mostscientiststhinkthatbyrestingourbodies，weallowtimeforessentialmaintenance（维护）worktobedone‘Anydamagethatthereiscanbeputrightmorequicklyifenergyisn'tbeingusedupdoingotherthings‘Injuredanimalscertainlyspendmoretimeasleepthanusualwhiletheirwoundsarehealing（愈合）．Andquiteafewillnessesmakeusfeelsleepysoourbodycangetonwithcuringus．Sleepiscontrolledbycertainchemicals.Theybuildupduringtheday，eventuallyreachinglevelsthatmakeustired.Wecancontroltheeffectsofthesechemicalstosomeextent．Forexample，caffeinehelpstokeepusawakewhilealcoholandsomemedicinesmakeussleepy.Byusingelectrodes，scientistsareabletostudywhatgoesoninpeople'sheadswhiletheyaresleeping.Theyhavediscoveredthatwhenwefirstdropoffeverythingslowsdown.Theheartbeatsmoreslowlyandourbreathingbecomesshallow．Afterabout90minutesoureyesstarttotwitchandwegointowhatiscalledREMsleep．REMstandsforRapidEyeMovement，andit'sasignthatwe'vestartedtodream.Youhavedreamseverynight，evenifyoudon'trememberthem.Thereareallsortsoftheoriesaboutwhywedream.Oneisthatitgivesthebrainachancetosortouttheday'sactivities，fillingeverythingawayintherightplace.Anotheristhatthebraingetsboredwhilewe'reasleepandorganizesitsownentertainment-asortoflate-nightcinema！Alotofpeoplesaytheyhavetohaveeighthours’sleepeverynightwhileothersseemtomanageonalotless.Onethingisforsure，weallneedsomesleepandgoingwithoutitcanhave36someverystrangeeffects.AnAmericanDJ，whostayedawakefor200hourstoraisemoneyforcharity，thoughtthingswereburstingintoflamesallaroundhimafter120hourswithoutsleep．Hesurvivedthestrangehorribleperiodoftimebutwasdepressedforthreemonthsafterwards．Humansareunusualinthewaytheysleep．Mostanimalshaveasleepduringthedayandtestshaveshownthatasiestacanbebeneficialforustoo．It'sevenbeenrecommendedthatairlinepilotsshouldhaveanapduringlongflightssothattheyaremorealert（警觉的）forthetrickybusinessoflanding.SonexttimeyounodoffafterSundaylunchinfrontoftheTV，don'tfeelembarrassedaboutit．Science，afterall，isonyourside．63．ThepassageisprobablyfromaA.labreportB.researchpaperC.sciencestoryD.druginstruction64.Whenwearesleeping，．A.ourheartbeatsmoreslowlyB.ourbodychemicalsbecomefullycontrollableC.ourbrainbeginstoshowmoviesD.ourwoundbeginstoheal65.Theunderlinedword“siesta”inthelastparagraphbutonemeansA.agoodrestB.alittledrinkC.ashortsleepD.adaydream3665.C。词义猜测题。较易。考生只需要在文中倒数第二段（inthelastparagraphbutone）找到该词，并参考整个句子即可。Mostanimalshaveasleepduringthedayandtestshaveshownthatasiestacanbebeneficialforustoo.句子意思是，大多数动物都有白天睡觉的习惯，实验表明，____对我们也有好处。根据前后逻辑，自然是白天小睡一会儿。故选答案C。【解题思路】猜词题迅速定位该词所在位置，然后参考整个句子或者前后两个句子，即可猜测该词的意思。当然，也应该注意一些关键词and、but、or或者根据构词法解决猜词题。广告应用文【2022届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）】AHousingpolicyMajorcitiesacrossChinaarespeedinguptheconstructionofpolicy-basedhousingtosolvethehousingproblemsoflow-incomepeople.Currently,onlyatinypercentageofhousingisavailabletorecentgraduatesandlow-incomepeoplewithahukoufromanotherplace.Fortunately,thesituationischanging.BeijingAffordablehousing-housingwithapricecap:about62,000suchhousesaretobebuiltin2022.Qualifications:Beijinghukou;livinginlessthan15squaremetersperfamilymember;singlehouseholderabovetheageof30.Low-costhousingforrent:4,000unitstobebuiltthisyear.Qualifications:Beijinghukou;familymembersearninglessthan580yuanamonth;livinginlessthan7.5squaremeterperperson.Publichousingforrent:500,000squaremeterstobebuiltin2022,forrecent36gradswithamigranthukou(canbechanged);beoneoftheaboveapplicationswhoiswaitinginline.Apartmentsfortalentedpeople:availableinHaidianDistrictforsenioremployeesfromothercitiesoroverseas.ShanghaiAffordablehousing:nolessthan6millionsquaremeterstobeaddedin2022.Qualifications:Shanghaihukou;percapitasalaryoflessthan2,300yuanamonth.Low-costhousingforrent:enoughfor100,000familiesbytheendof2022.Qualifications:Shanghaihukou;salaryoflessthan500yuanamonth;lessthan7squaremetersperperson.Apartmentsfortalentedpeople:1millionsquaremeterstobebuiltbytheendof2022,mainlyinthePudongNewArea.Qualifications:bachelor’sdegreeorhigher;noprivatepropertyinShanghai;jobcontractforlongerthanoneyear.GuangzhouAffordablehousing:5,000unitsbytheendof2022.Qualifications:GuangzhouHukou;earninglessthan18,287yuanayear;lessthan10squaremetersoflivingspace.Low-costhousing:800unitsbytheendof2022.Qualifications:sameasforaffordablehousing.Low-costhousingforrent:969,700squaremeterstobebuiltbytheendof2022,toaccommodate12,000people.Qualifications:Guangzhouhukou;eachpersonearninglessthan800yuanamonth;lessthan10squaremetersoflivingspace.Economicalrentals:3,000unitsbytheendof2022.Qualifications:first,thosewithGuangzhouhukou;second,collegegradsandmigrantworkerswithnohukoubutwithalaborcontractwithaGuangzhoucompany.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，面对房价飞涨，很多低收入者、大学毕业生都“为房所困”，不过，事情在慢慢变化，本文介绍了北、上、广三地住房新政策。56.HowcanXiaoWang,whohasaBeijingmigranthukouandhasjustgraduatedfromauniversity,findahousetoliveinBeijing?A.Tobuyahousewithapricecap.B.Torentalow-costhouse.C.Towaitforrentingapublichouse.D.Tobuyanapartmentfortalentedpeople.56.答案C【解析】细节题。上文Beijing部分第三段提到Publichousingforrent:500,000squaremeterstobebuiltin2022,forrecentgradswithamigranthukou(canbechanged);beoneoftheaboveapplicationswhoiswaitinginline.,可知拥有北京户口的大学毕业上可以排队等候公租房。57.IfyouwanttobuyanapartmentfortalentedpeopleinShanghai,youmust________.36A.haveasalaryofmorethan2,300yuanamonthB.havebachelor’sdegreeorhigherC.ownaShanghaihukouD.belivinginaplaceoflessthan7squaremeters58.IfyouareamigrantworkerwhohavenoGuangzhouhukou,youmightstillrentahouseonconditionthat___________A.youfindacontractjobwithaGuangzhoucompanyB.yougraduatefromauniversityinGuangzhouC.youearnlessthan800yuanamonthD.youearnlessthan18,287yuanayear58.答案A【解析】细节题。上文Guangzhou部分第三段提到Qualifications:first,thosewithGuangzhouhukou;second,collegegradsandmigrantworkerswithnohukoubutwithalaborcontractwithaGuangzhoucompany.,可知在广州租赁经济适用房需要有广州户口，或者如果是没有户口的工人，许有广州当地公司有劳动合同。【2022届安徽八校第三次联考】FitnessCentertimetableMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday7:15a.m.BodyPowerAerobicsBodyStretchAerobicsBodyBumBodyStretch10:30a.m.BeginnerAerobicsBeginnerAerobicsAerobicsBodyStretch12:30p.m..BodyStretchBodyBumAerobicsBeginnerAerobicsBodyBum3:00p.m.BeginnerAerobicsBodyStretchBodyBumBeginnerAerobics4:45p.m.BodyBumAerobicsAerobicsBodyPowerBodyPowerBodyStretch5:30p.m.AerobicsBodyPowerBodyPowerBodyBumBodyStretchBodyPower6:30p.m.AerobicsBodyBumBodyBumBeginnerAerobicsBodyPower7:30p.m.BeginnerAerobicsBodyStretchBeginnerAerobicsAerobicsBodyPower:Thisclassusesweightsandaerobicmovements(aformofveryactivephysical36exercise)toincreasestrengthwhileburningfat.Itissuitableforalllevelsforfitness.Aerobics:Thisisalowtomiddlelevelofdifficultyinaerobicclass.Itisgoodforbeginnertoaveragelevelsoffitness.BeginnerAerobics:Thisclasshasalowlevelofdifficultyandsimpleaerobicmovements.Itismainlyforpeoplewhohavenotexercisedbeforeorwhoarejustreturningafteralongbreakofinjury.BodyStretch(holdyourarmsorlegsoutstraightandtightenyourmuscles):Thisisarelaxationclasswhichstretchesallthemusclegroups.Itissuitableforalllevelsoffitness.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyorhaveastressfullifestylewouldalsogreatlyimprovetheirhealthinthisclass.BodyBum:Thisisahighlevelofdifficultyinaerobicclassthatmainlyaimsatfatburning.Itisonlyforthosepeoplewithaveryhighleveloffitness.60.OnWednesdaythefitnessclassat6:30p.m.is___.A.AerobicsB.BodyPowerC.BeginnerAerobicsD,BodyBum61.Thetwoclassesthataresuitableforalllevelsoffitnessare_____.A.AerobicsandBodyPowerB.BodyBumandAerobicsC.BodyPowerandBodyStretchD.BodyStretchandBeginnerAerobics62.LenawantstogototheCityGymonSaturday.Shehasnotexercisedforalongtime.Thebestlimeforhertogowouldbe________.A.5:30p.m.B.3:00p.m.C.7:15a.m.D.7:30p.m.63.ThemaingoaloftheBodyBumisto_________.A.reducefatB.reducestressC.increasestrengthD.increasemusclesize3662．B图表分析题。题干中的Shehasnotexercisedforalongtime.暗示Lena适合上BeginnerAerobics课，表中Saturday中的BeginnerAerobics所对应的时间是3:00p.m.63．A。细节理解题。最后一段中的Thisisahighlevelofdifficultyinaerobicclassthatmainlyaimsatfatburning。可知：高难度的有氧运动可以燃烧脂肪以便减肥。所以A正确。【2022届江苏盐城二模】FromtheouterofNewYorktotheheartofSingapore,natureiseverywhereyou'renotlookinginsomeofEarth'smostcrowdedbigcities.Outdooradventureisoftenjustafewstopsonthetrain-orashortdrive-awayfromtheannoyingcrowds.Hereareafewfavoritestogetyougoing:MountHollywoodTrail,LosAngelesIt'snotaskyscraperoraFerriswheel,andthere'snoexpensiverestaurantuptop.Butifyouwantanabsolutelyunforgettable,no-admission-charged,360-degreeviewoftheentireLosAngelesregion,it'syours.Allyouhavetodoiswalkalittle.Oneofthepreferredexerciseroutes,theMountHollywoodTrail,iseasilyaccessedfromtheparkinglotofthefamousGriffithObservatory;youseewhatyougetattheendofthissteep1.5-miletrail,whichwindsitswaythroughtheGriffithParkwildsuptothemountain's1,640-footpeak.BronxRiver,NewYorkItmaynotbeonyourTop10listofthingstodowhenyoufinallygettotheBigApple,butexploringthealmost-secretriverthatflowsthroughoneofNewYork'smostmysteriousboroughs(自治市)isanunforgettableexperience.TheBronxRiverAlliance,anon-profitgroupthathasworkedtirelesslytobringthemuch-abusedriverbacktolife,operatescyclingandcanoeingtripsalongtheriver,fromtheruggedHuntsPointsectiondownneartheharboronupthroughtheborough.SouthernIslands,SingaporeBelieveitornot,tightlypackedSingaporedoeshaveplentyofopenspaceleft.Thereare36actualtrailsrightinthemiddleofeverything,ifyouknowwheretolook.Buttoreallygetawayfromitall,theSouthernIslands,asmallgroupoflittlegreendotsjustoffthecity-state'ssouthernshoreline,arejustthething.LeeValley,LondonThisEastLondonrivervalleychangedlastsummer,whenanyonenearatelevisiongotaneyefulofOlympicPark,builtdirectlyinthemiddleofthevalley.Insidethepark,beautifullylandscapedsectionsquicklybecameafavoriterelaxationspotforgamesgoers.Atpresent,you'llfindmilesofwalkingpathsworthexploring.StartattheWalthamCrosstrainandfollowthesignpostedwalkingroutesouthbound,guidingyoupastimportanthistoricindustrialareas,throughinterestingcityneighborhoods,pastthewesternsideofOlympicParkandontotheThames.60.Ifsomeonewantstoenjoyanunforgettableexperienceforfree,hecangoto______.A.MountHollywoodTrailandBronxRiverB.MountHollywoodTrailandSouthernIslandsC.LeeValleyandSouthernIslandsD.BronxRiverandLeeValley61.Thewriterofthepassagewantsto________.A.informthereadersthatnatureexistsincrowdedbigcitiesB.appealtomorepeopletooutdooradventureC.recommendseveralhistoricalspotstoreadersD.presentvariousapproachtooutdooradventure62.Weknowfromthepassage________.A.it’sdifficulttofindapropertrailinpackedSingaporeB.theThamesisnotfarawayfromtheEastLondonrivervalleyC.TheBronxRiverAlliancehassucceededinrunningtheriverD.youmayhavetroublereachingtheMountHollywoodTrail36记叙文【2022届山东德州一模】AMyhusband，Michael，amanagerofanordinarycompany，camehomefromworkonedaysaying，“It’snotlookinggood.”Atmidnight，Iwokeupseeinghimsittinginachair，hishandonhisforehead．Iwasworried．Ihadtocheerhimupandhelpourselvesfinancially．AsanadvisorfortopcompaniesandateacherincreativethinkingatthecollegeofNewJewseyforyears．Ithoughtofagoodplan．Whatifweundertakeanadventurewhilemakingmoneyfromit?Asafamily，we’dalwaystalkedabouttravelingmore，butwe’dbeentiedtoroutines．NowIsawnopointinsittingaroundworryingwhenwecouldseethecountry．We'dtakeourthreeyoungkids，teachthemontheroad.Itwastheperfecttimebeforetheyreachedhighschool．We’drentoutourhouse．Michaeldisagreedatfirstbutrealizedthatwithhiscellphone，andcomputer，hecouldworkanywhere．Welistedourhouseforrentandcreatedabrandstrategy，logo，andwebsiteforus-familyofftrack.com-andpersuadefivecompaniestosupportus．Theiradsonoursitewouldhelppaytravelcosts，andwe’dpromotetheirbrandsonourtripinexchangefortheir36support．Witheverythingdone，wetookoffonApril3．Allspringandsummer，wevisitednationallandmarksandtreasuredlands.ByAugustwhenwereturnedhome，Michael’scompanycontinuedtoslideandnowmayhavetoclosedown．Butwe’vemadethetravelapermanentpartofourlives.What’smore，withaChicago-basedproductioncompanyI'vedevelopedtheFamilyOffTrackbrandbycreatingvideos，educationalprogramsandexhibits．AndMichaelhasnewideasformanagementbusinesses．It'sgreattoseethesparkinhiseyesagain．NowIfeelitevenmore．Togetherwetaughtourkidsalesson：Nobodyevermadehistorybyliving100percentbythebookintimesofrecession(不景气)．56．Michaelwasinlowspiritsbecause.A．hecouldn’tsleepwellformanydaysB．helosthisinterestinhisbusinessC．hismanagerwasabouttofirehimD．hiscompanywasinfinancialtrouble57．Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat．A．chancescouldcomewhenafamilywasinfinancialtroubleB．itisimpossibleforpoorpeopletosparetheirtimefortravelingC．theauthor’splanwouldbenefitthefamilyinseveralaspectsD．theirchildren'seducationwouldhavetobestoppedtemporarily58．Howdidtheycoverthecostoftravelling?A．BysellingproductsforMichael’scompany．B．Byprovidingadvertisementservice．C．Byteachingchildrenontheway．D．Byestablishingashoppingwebsite．59．Thefamilybenefitedalotfromthecreativetravelexcept.A．thetotalrecoveryofthefather’scompanyB．theirexperiencesofvisitingbeautifulplacesC．openinganewwindowtotheirlife36D．developingtheirtheFamilyoffTrackbrand60．Thefamily’sstoryisagoodexampletoprovethat.A．AgoodfameisbetterthanagoodfaceB．EverymanisthearchitectofhisownfortuneC．AnounceofluckisbetterthanapoundofwisdomD．Agoodbookisthebestoffriends，thesametodayandforever57.【答案】C【解析】文章第二段主要分析了妻子的想法所带来的好处，比如：不仅可以实现多年到各地旅行的梦想还可以赚钱，同时还可以教育孩子。所以，这个决定多方受益。因此本题的答案应该是C。【考点定位】理解归纳题。58.【答案】B【解析】从文章倒数第三段第二句“Theiradsonoursitewouldhelppaytravelcosts，”可知应该选择B。【考点定位】细节理解题。36【考点定位】理解归纳题。【2022届安徽淮北二模】Eventhoughwearenowlivinginthedigitalage,thebasicandthemostimportantelementofeducationhasnotchanged.Moststudentsstillneedthatone-on-one,teacher-studentrelation-shiptolearnandtosucceed.TeenagersneedinstructioninEnglish,mathandhistory,buttheyalsowantpersonaladviceandencouragement.Kidstalkwithmeabouttheirfamilies,theirweekendplans,theirfavoriteTVshowsandtheirrelationshipproblems.Thispersonalconnectionisthenecessarylinkbetweenteachersandstudentsthatnoamountoftechnologycanimproveuponorreplace.Afewyearsago,Ihadastudentwhowasstrugglingwithmyclassandwithschoolingeneral.Althoughhewasahumorousyoungmanwholikedtojokearound,Iknewhisfamilylifewasfarfromideal(理想的).WheneverIapproachedhimaboutmissinghomeworkorlowtestgrades,healwayshadthesamereply,“Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseI’mquittingschoolanyway.”Eventhoughhealwayssaidthisinahalfjokingway,Iknewheneededtohearmydifferentopinionandmyvalueofahighschooleducation”lecture.Heneededtohearthisspeechfromme.Afterheleftmyclass,hestruggledthroughthenexttwoyearsofschool.But,hedidfinallygraduatebecausewekepttellinghimtohanginthere(坚持下去).We’dcaredabouthisfinishingschool.Recently,IsawthisformerstudentworkingatalocalItalianrestaurant.ItoldhimagainhowproudIwasofhim.Hesaidthathewashopingtogobacktoschooltobecomeacertifiedelectrician(注册电气技师).Iencouragedhimtogetthattraining.Studentsrelyonsympatheticteacherstoguide,totutor,tolisten,tolaughandtocry36withthem.Teachersprovidethemostimportantlinkintheeducationalprocess-thehumanone.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己亲身经历的一件事说明即使是在当今的数字时代，教育最基本最重要的元素依然是没有改变的，强调老师在教育过程中对于学生不可或缺的作用。64.Whichofthefollowingdiagramscanbestdescribethestructureofthepassage?65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.modentechnologyisveryimportantforteachersB.theyoungstudentwashumorousbecausehehadahappyfamilyC.theyoungstudentgotlowgradesbecausehewantedtoquitschoolD.finallytheyoungmanprobablywentbacktoschoolforfurthertraining【干扰项排除】根据文章的第一段中的最后一句话Thispersonalconnectionisthenecessarylinkbetweenteachersandstudentsthatnoamountoftechnologycanimproveuponorreplace.可知，没有什么技术能提高或替换这种重要的人际关系。所以A错；根据文章第二段中Iknewhisfamilylifewasfarfromideal(理想的).可知，他的家庭很不理想。所以，他没有一个幸福的家庭，解题关键：far36from意为：远非。所以B错；C选项易错；注意：他想辍学不是他考试分数等级低的原因，根据文章第二段的意思可知，他想辍学，所以老师不用再关系他了，而不是得分低的必然原因。所以C错。【解题思路】推理判断题是从文章中找到相关的内容进行推理，然后得出结论。不是文章中直白说出的内容，它考查考生利用材料进行推理的能力。66.Accordingtothetext,themostimportantelementineducationis________.A.advancedtechnologyB.teachers’encouragementC.personalconnectionD.teachers’goodinstruction67.Theauthorstateshisviewofeducationby________.A.exampleB.descriptionC.figureD.comparison【2022届河南省郑州市第一次质量预测】AEachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucket36instead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”“So,youthinkitisuseless?”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.“Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文，讲述的是一个小男孩模仿他爷爷读书，可是每次合上课本后都不知道读了些什么，于是他就去问他爷爷，读书有什么好处?他爷爷让他带着装煤的篮子去打水可是每一次无论他跑多快到家篮子里面都没有水，于是他给他爷爷说用竹篮打水是没有用的，他爷爷让他看看篮子，这才发现篮子比以前干净了。到了最后他爷爷告诉他：读书的时候你可能没有理解或记住内容，但是读书能够从你外到内改变你。56.Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas________.A.whetheritwasusefultoreadbooksB.whyheforgotwhathereadsoonC.whatkindofbookhecouldunderstandD.howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa57.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater?A.Totrainhimtorunfaster.B.Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.C.Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.D.Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.【考点定位】考察的是细节理解题58.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.B.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.36C.Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.D.Youcan’texpecttorememberwhateveryouread.【答案】C【解析】从最后一段最后一句话whenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.当读书的时候你从内到外都在发生着变化得知【考点定位】考察的是细节理解题议论文【2022届河北省唐山期末】Sincemid-Decembertonow,I'vehurriedfromroomtoroomdealingwiththemessofmychildren．Iknow,Iknow:makethemdoit．Itry．Ireallydo．Iasknicely,twicely,crossly,loudly．Butitdoesn'twork:itjustmakesyoufeelworse．Tinybabiesaretiringbutatleasttheygotobed．Whenwillthisparentingend?Never,itseems．Ireadthattwomillionyoungadultsarestillstealingthelastbreadfromtheirparents'kitchen．Andsomearenoteventhatyoung:around500,000aregreatmiddle-agedbetween35and44．Clearlythechallengeofthenextdecadewillbetorethinkintergeneradonalliving．TheessentialpartofLordMandy'sbrochure,aimedatparentsunexpectedlyburdenedwithjoblessyoungadults,saysthattheirlackofindependenceisproofofourfailure．"Ifyouaremakinglifetoocomfortableathome,whywouldtheygetajob?"asksLordMandy．OurlittlekingswillneverearnmoneybythemselveswhilewetreatthemtoanOcadodelivery,fulllaundryserviceandsurround-soundTV．Wehavecreatedadependency（依赖）culturerighthereunderourownroofs,hesays．Icouldn'tagreemore．Besides,althoughthecauseofsomanyyoungadultsdependingonparentsmaybetherecession（经济衰退）,itisalsotheby-productofhighereducationpolicy．Ifwewant50percentofkidstogotocollege,therewillneverbeenoughroomtoputthemin．Alreadyafifthofstudentscompletethedegreeslivingathome．Whywouldtheymoveoutwhennewlyunemployed?Whateverthereasonsare,youngadultsshouldmakealivingontheirown．Anyway,weshouldnotjustbecomehotelparentsforouradultchildren,whichmightmakeitlesspossibleforthemtostandontheirownfeet．67．ThroughtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,theauthortriestoshowus____．36A．howdifficultitistoraisethebabyB．smallbabiesneedtosleepalotC．howtiringitistolookafteradultchildrenD．adultsareunwillingtogotobed68．AccordingtoLordMandy,whatleadstoadultchildren'slivingundertheparents'roof?A．Unemploymentandtherecession．B．Thedependencyculturebuiltbyparents．C．Freelaundryservice．D．Theby-productofhighereducationpolicy．69．Intheauthor'sopinion,______．A．itisessentialthatyoungadultslookaftertheirparentsB．itisnecessaryforyoungadultstoliveanindependentlifeC．itisreasonableforyoungadultstodependontheirparentsD．itishardtounderstandwhyyoungadultsrelyontheirparents70．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?【小题70】这是概括大意题。从全文的布局来看第一自然段和第五自然段36是总的概况，故排除AB，第二自然段是对第三和第四自然段的概括，故选D。考点：这是一篇社会类的文章。点评：概括大意这种题型的实质是让考生给每段文字“命”一个小标题。而要“命”出这个标题来就必须确定每段文字的主题思想。如何确定文章和主题思想？考虑一下人们的写作和逻辑思维过程，这个问题就容易回答了。我们在写一篇短文时，总要分几个段落来写，而每一个段落都有自己的一个观点、论点或主旨。要阐述它，作者就必须展开他的观点或论点，一定要作补充、说明、解释或举例，以支持所提出的问题。反映作者观点、论点或主旨的这个句子通常叫做主题句。主题句往往体现了每一段或整个文章的主题思想。那么，找到了段落的主题句，就等于抓住了它的主题思想，抓住了它的主题思想，标题就容易确定了。看来，要概括出每段的段落大意，就必须先找到每段的主题句。Formanybusinessmenonlineeducationhasbeenadream.Nowithascometrue.Theinvestment(投资)inhighereducation,whetherfinancialorintermsoftime,haslongbeenimpossibleformanyofthem.Butwell-knowneducationalinstitutionshavechosentodeliveraninternet-basedprogram,andthesebarriershavebeenlifted.Thatisgoodnewsforpeopleeagertoimprovethemselvesandismoreattractivetoemployers.Itisalsoabenefittoindustrywithbetterqualifiedcandidatesapplyingforjobsateverylevel.Havingthebenefitsofahigherqualificationwithoutgoingtotheuniversitycampusisattractivetomanystudents.Campusstudymeansgreatercost,whileonlineprogramsareflexibleandsavetime,whetherathomeoratwork.StudentscanachievetheirdegreeswithoutcausingtoomuchdisruptiontotheircareerorhomelifeInadditiontoaffordable,flexibleclassesandgreaterconvenience,studentsalsohaveaccesstotheonlinelearningresourcesofmanyoftheworld’stopeducationalinstitutions.Theycanalsocommunicatewiththeirtutorsnomatterwhattimeitisorwhethereitherpartyisawayforanyreason.Thishasopenedupthepossibilityofgettingaqualificationfromauniversityorcollegethatmanystudentscouldonlyhavedreamedofinthepast.Italsoallowsspecialiststogettheprecisequalificationsandfocusontheirstudies.Aswellasseeingtheincreaseofapplicantsfromlower-incomesandhousewives,studyingonlineintheUSisevenbecomingpopularwithyoungerpeopleofcollegeage.36Employershavebecomeincreasinglywelcomeandpositivetoonlinequalificationsasmorecandidatesearnthem,especiallyifthey’reproperlyapprovedbytheUSDepartmentofEducation.USinstitutionshaveledthewayinonlineeducationprovision.ManytopUScollegesanduniversitiesofferarangeofonlineprogramsthatarehighlyrespectedandineverywayperfectlyfitforadultswhoneedtocombinetheirstudieswithaworkinglife.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,manyUScollegesanduniversities.A.havebeguntoliftthebarrierstofinancialinvestmentB.havebeguntorunaninternet-basedprogramC.havehadadreamofofferingonlineeducationD.havegainedfinancialinvestment64.Whydopeoplechooseonlineeducation?A.Theycanfindjobsmoreeasilythanon-campusgraduates.B.TheycangetqualificationsfromUSDepartmentofEducation.C.Theycansavemoneyandarrangetheirtimeandcoursesfreely.D.Theycaninvestmoneyindifferentcoursesprovidedonline.65.Theunderlinedword“disruption’’inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.A.dissatisfactionB.attentionC.attractionD.interruption66.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthepassage?A.AdultEducationOnlineB.TheBestofUSA’sOnlineEducationC.TopUSUniversitiesOfferingOnlineEducationD.OnlineEducationTakingthePlaceofCampusEducation【文章大意】本文是议论文，本文论述了美国的一些著名的教育机构采取网上学习的方式，给学习者带来一些方便，让学习者完成自己的学业，拿到文凭，同时也给招聘的一些企业提供了更多的人员选择的机会。3665.【答案】D【解析】根据Campusstudymeansgreatercost,whileonlineprogramsareflexibleandsavetime,whetherathomeoratwork.既然在网上学习方便，时间灵活，当然不会打扰学生的事业和生活。故选D【考点定位】考查词义猜测题【2022届重庆市重庆一中第四次月考】EWeliveinaverycompetitiveworld.Everybodyseemstobecompetingwithsomeoneatsomelevel.Eachweekwespendhoursplayingorwatchingotherscompeteinsportingactivitiesallovertheworld.Wecannothelpbeingimpressedbythelevelofexcellencethatthesepeopleachieve.Insportandbusiness,competitionencouragesexcellenceinperformance.Wherethereisnocompetition,improvementinperformanceislesslikely.Somelevelofcompetitionisahave-toinallaspectsoflife.Thefollowingstorymakesthispoint.Astwofriendsarehikingintheforesttheycomeacrossahuge,ferociousandobviouslyhungrybear.Itsnextmealhasjustcomeintosight,andtheyareit!Thefirstfriendcalculatesthatthebearwillcatchthemin27.3seconds.Atthatpoint,shepanics,realizingthereisnoescape.Shefacesherfriend,withthefearofdeathinhereyes.Toheramazement,sheobservesthatherfriendisnotscaredatall.Onthecontrary,herfriendisquicklybutcalmlytaking36offherhikingbootsandputtingonrunningshoes.“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?”thefirsthikersaystohercompanion.“You’llneverbeabletorunfasterthanthatbear”.“That’strue,”saysthecompanion,“butallIhavetodoisescape,fasterthanyou.”Weallcompetewhenthemotivationisstrongenough.However,competitionisnottherealpurposeoflife.Fulfillingthemeasureofourcreationcanonlybeachievedindividually.Mostoftime,wearenotincompetitionwithanyotherperson,sowedonothavetocompareourselveswithothers.Thereisonlyonepersonthatcanfulfillourroleandthatisus.Thismeansthatotherscannotbeatustothefinishlinebecausethereisnorace.Thisisnottosaythatothersdonothaveasimilarroletous,butitisneverthesame.Thisisimportanttounderstandifwearegoingtoenjoylife.Everyhumanbeingisuniqueandcannotbecloned.Inthis,Iamnotreferringtothebody,onlytothespirit,soul,ortheessenceofaperson.【文章大意】：文章从比赛中竞争谈到我们生活中的竞争，大多数情况下我们没有和他人在竞争，我们就是独一无二的个体，没有完全相同的两个人，因此我们应该在精神上灵魂上做自己，不要盲目地去和人比较，能够享受生活是最重要的。72.Thefirst4paragraphstellusthatcompetition.A.isnecessarythoughharmfulB.onlyexistsinsportsandbusinessC.isunavoidableandbeneficialD.isafightagainstoneself【答案】C【解析】由第1—4段讲诉了我们在比赛中、在运动中、在生活中的竞争，没有竞争就没有进步，尤其是根据第二段Somelevelofcompetitionisahave-toinallaspectsoflife.可知竞争在生活的各个方面都是存在的，有益的，故C为正确答案。【考点定位】考查主旨大意题。73.Whyisthestoryoftwofriendstoldinthepassage?A.Toadvisefriendstobeloyalevenincompetition.B.Toexposetheweaksideoffriendshipwhentested.C.Tosupporttheauthor’sownargumentoncompetition.D.Topersuadepeopletobeatothers,evenfriends.【答案】C【解析】由第2段作者提出他对竞争的观点，第三段Thefollowingstorymakesthispoint.可知讲故事是为了证明自己的观点，故C为正确答案。【考点定位】考查作者写作意图题。74.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswelearnthat.A.competitionplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopmentB.wedon’thavetocompetesincewearealldifferentC.wehavetobeatothersinordertosurviveD.thereismoretolifethanjustcompetition3675.Asawholethepassageadvisesthereadersto.A.realizewearelivinginaworldofcompetitionB.facecompetitioninabalancedstateofmindC.haveastrongsenseofbeingapossiblewinnerD.valuefriendshiphoweverfiercecompetitionmaybe说明文Tykoonisanonlinewebsitethatallowsyoutoteachyourchildfinancialprinciplesthroughallowances,assignmentoftasksanddailychores.Astheparent,youcanassignacashvaluetothethingsyouwantyourchildtodo.Then,yourchildcangoin,acceptthetaskandaddtotheirwishlistofwhattheywouldliketopurchasewiththemoneythattheyearn.Let’sstartwiththeparentsideofthings.Theparentmustbetheonetosetuptheaccount.Yousimplyenteryourinformationandyourchild’sinformationtogetstarted.Youarethenabletoassignallowanceamountstoyourchild.Thenyoucanaddtasksforyourchildtoacceptandlinkthemtoeithertheirweeklyallowanceorapre-determinedamount.Yourchildisthenabletoacceptordeclinetheirtasks.Theycanseehowmucheachtaskearns,howoftentheyneedtodoitandwhattheywillgetiftheydo!Theycanadditemsthattheyareworkingtowardearningandcanevenearnnon-cashincentivessuchasextraTVtimeorstayinguplate!Tykoonisagreatwaytostartteachingyourchildaboutresponsibilityandfinancialprinciplesinfunandsafeway.Throughthecreationoftheirownprofileandtheabilitytoacceptordeclinetasks,theyaretaughttheskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlifewhentheyaremanagingtheirownbudgets!So,headoverandsignupforafreeaccounttodayandwatchyourchildgetexcited36aboutdoingtheirchores!Andrightnow,asaspecialreward,ifyoushareTykoonwithyourfriendsandhavefivefriendssignupandstayactiveformorethanamonth,you’llearna＄25Amazon.comgiftcard!Sogetyourchildenrolled(注册),tellyourfriendsandlet’sstartteachingallourkidsabouttheimportantfinancialprinciplestoday!66.Thepurposeofthetextisto___________.A.makeanadvertisementB.shareteachingexperienceC.describeanonlinewebsiteD.presentawayofmakingmoney67.Theunderlinedword“incentives”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.promisesB.rewardsC.giftsD.tasks68.WhatcankidslearnfromTykoon?A.Theabilitytomanagetheirbudgets.B.Theresponsibilitytododailychores.C.Theskillstoearntheirownliving.D.Thetrickstoacceptorrefusetasks.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.noparentswillresistthespecialrewardB.AmazonisaverypopularwebsiteC.TykoonwantstoattractmorevisitorsD.friendsshouldshareinformation70.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Tykoon—ASafeWaytoManageYourFinancialIssuesB.HowtoCreateFunnyTasksforYourKidsontheWebsiteC.OpeninganOnlineAccountwiththeHelpofTykoonD.TeachingYourKidsFinancialPrincipleswithTykoon【文章大意】本文是一个Tykoon网站的广告宣传文章，介绍了该网站的优点，帮助小朋友学习理财，学习责任感等----66【答案】A【解析】通过阅读文章，文章介绍网站优点，最后一段鼓励大家注册，从主旨大意角度看就是广告宣传作用。故选择Amakeanadvertisement.【考点定位】考查主旨大意。67【答案】B【解析】根据第三段Theycanadditemsthattheyareworkingtowardearningandcanevenearnnon-cashincentivessuchasextraTVtimeorstayinguplate!，尤其是suchasextraTVtimeorstayinguplate,可以猜测incentive的意思reward,表现好了就可以得到变相的奖励。故选择B【考点定位】考查细节理解和逻辑推理。3670【答案】D【解析】本文的中心是围绕几个关键词，Tykoon,kids,financial可以看出A项错在没有Kids.【考点定位】考查主旨大意和逻辑推理。【2022届河南省郑州市第一次质量预测】BHowcanyouhelpkidscopewith（对付）stress?Properrestandgoodnutritioncanimprovecopingskills,socangoodparenting.Maketimeforyourkidseachday.Whethertheyneedtotalkwithyouorjustbeinthesameroomwithyou,makeyourselfavailable.Evenaskidsgetolder,qualitytimeisimportant.It’sreallyhardforsomepeopletocomehomeafteratiringdayofwork,getdownonthefloor,andplaywiththeirkidsorjusttalktothemabouttheirday--especiallyifthey’vehadastressfuldaythemselves.Butexpressinginterestinyourkidsshowsthatthey’reimportanttoyou.Helpyourchilddealwithstressbytalkingaboutwhatmaybecausingit.Together,youcancomeupwithafewsolutions.Forexample,heshouldcutbackonafter-schoolactivities,spendingmoretimetalkingwithhisparentsorteachers,developinganexerciseplanorkeepingajournal.Youcanalsohelpbypredictingpotentiallystressfulsituationsandpreparingkidsforthem.Forexample,letachildknowaheadoftime,butnottoofaraheadoftime,thatadoctor’sappointmentiscomingupandtalkaboutwhatwillhappenthere.Keepinmind,though,thatyoungerkidsprobablywon’tneedtoomuchadvancepreparation.Toomuchinformationcancausemorestress.Rememberthatsomelevelofstressisnormal,Letkidsknowthatit’sOKtofeelangry,scared,lonely,oranxiousandthatotherpeoplesharethosefeelings,too.Whenkidscan’torwon’tdiscusstheseproblems,trytalkingaboutyourownconcerns.Thisshowsthatyou’rewillingtohandletoughtopicsandareavailabletotalkwithwhenthey’reready.Ifachildshowssymptomsthatconcernyouandisunwillingtotalk,consultacounselor（顾问）orothermentalhealthexperts.Mostparentshavetheskillstocopewiththeirchildren’sstress.Thetimetoseekprofessionalattentioniswhenanychangeinbehaviorcontinuestoexist,whenstressiscausingseriousanxiety,orwhenthebehavioriscausingsignificantproblemsinfunctioningatschool36orathome【文章大意】本文诗篇说明文，讲述的是如何帮助孩子处理压力的事情。适当的休息和充足的营养可以帮助他们提高对付压力的能力，良好的家庭教育也能帮助他们应对压力。接着就给我们讲述了在家庭教育中怎样能够帮助孩子应对压力。59.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharetheauthor’sideasonproperparenting.B.Topersuadeparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.C.Toadviseparentshowtohelptheirkidsdealwithstress.D.Toseekdifferentwaystohelpsolvekids’problems.【答案】C【解析】第二三四五六七段都是作者给孩子的父母的一些帮助孩子应对减压的一些建议【考点定位】考察的是细节理解题60.Whydosomeparentsfeelitdifficulttosparequalitytimefortheirkids?A.Theirkidsaregrowingsofast.B.Theyhavetoomuchhousework.C.Theirkidsarelosinginterestinthem.D.Theyaretiredoutafterwork.61.Youareadvisednottotalktoomuchaboutastressfulsituationinadvancebecause________.A.itdoesnogoodtoyourkidsB.itdoesn’tworkinpracticeC.yourkidsmaynotfeelstressedD.yourkidsdon’twanttolisten62.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Normalpeoplesharethesamefeelings.B.Itisnormalforkidstohavesomestress.C.Kidsshouldgetridofthenegativefeelings.D.Everybodyfeelsangry,scared,lonelyoranxious.36【2022届河南省郑州市第一次质量预测】CWhoevernamedthebirdturkey—awordthatEnglishspeakersbeganmentioningaslongagoas1541—madeabigmistake.AlthoughthatbirdcamefromGuinea（几内亚）inAfrica,theEnglishapparentlyfirstimporteditfromTurkishmerchants.So,naturally,theycalleditaturkey.WhenEnglishspeakersestablishedtheirfirstcolonyinJamestown,Virginia,in1607,theythoughttheysawturkeystheretoo.“Wefoundanisland,onwhichthereweremanyturkeys,”wroteone.ThesebirdswerenotfromTurkeyandwerenotrelatedtotheGuineanfowl（家禽）ofAfrica.Butturkeystheywerecalled,andturkeystheyremain.MuchofwhatweknowabouttheJamestowncolonywaswrittenbyCaptainJohnSmith,whoseeffortspreservedthecolonyfromcollapse（垮掉）andwhointurnwaspreservedbytheIndian“princess”Pocahontas.Smith’saccountsofthecolonyfrequentlymentionturkeysasfood,gifts,andobjectsoftrade.In1607,Smithwrote,tocelebratethefirstpeaceafterthefirstarmedfight,theIndiansbroughtturkeys,breadandwhattheyhad,singinganddancingincelebrationoffriendshiptilltheydeparted.ElsewhereSmithnotedthattheIndiansmadewarmandbeautifulcloaks（披风）fromturkeyfeathers.Furthernorth,asthePlymouthcolonynearedtheendofitsfirstyearin1621,GovernorWilliamBradfordalsoobservedagreatflockofwildturkeys,ofwhichtheytookmany.Undoubtedly,turkeyswereamongthefowlsservedatthefirstThanksgivingdinner.DespitethosesignificantbeginningsandBenjaminFranklin’slobbying（游说）,theturkeylosttothebaldeagleinthecontestforAmericanbird.AnditisaloserinmodernEnglishslang,too.Sincethe1920s,turkeyhasbeenatermforaplayormoviethatisafailure,andsincethe1950sforapersonwhoisnotfitforhisjob.ButthoughtheturkeyneversucceededinbecomingtheAmericansymbol,itdidbecometheAmericanfeast.ThanksgivingisTurkeyDay,andtheturkeyhascomeintoourlanguagemorethanotherbirds.Wenever“talkeagle”,we“talkturkey”whenwespeakfrankly.63.Whonamedthebirdturkey?A.Englishspeakers.B.Turkishmerchants.C.CaptainJohnSmith.D.Guineans.【答案】A【解析】从第一段的第二句话AlthoughthatbirdcamefromGuinea（几内亚）inAfrica,theEnglishapparentlyfirstimporteditfromTurkishmerchants.So,naturally,theycalledita36turkey.得知虽然这种鸟原产地是几内亚，但是是英国人从Turkish商人那里买的，很自然的，英国人就称这种鸟turkey.【考点定位】考察的是细节理解题64.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.turkeyswerebroughttoJamestownbySmithB.theIndiansfoughtwithCaptainSmithforturkeysC.turkeyswereservedatthefirstThanksgivingdinnerD.CaptainJohnSmithwroteabooknamedJamestownColony【答案】C【解析】从第二段最后一句话Undoubtedly,turkeyswereamongthefowlsservedatthefirstThanksgivingdinner.得知：毫无疑问，turkey和鸡在一起成为了第一次的感恩节的晚餐。【考点定位】考察的是细节理解题65.Whenwesaysomebodyisaturkey,itmeans________.A.heisveryangryB.hehasnoabilitytodohisjobC.helikeseatingturkeysD.hespeaksfrankly66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theturkeywasbeateninafightbythebaldeagle.B.TurkeyswereintroducedtoAmericafromGuinea.C.TheturkeyhasbecomeAmericanfoodbecauseitwasbeaten.D.TurkeyhasbecomeatermoffailureinmodernEnglishslang.3636