商丘市一高2022届高三英语短评快训练(一)姓名：_____________得分：________(满分50分)I.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。“EveryonesaystheflowerssmellgoodbutIdon’tsmellanything.Doyou 1 them?”sheasks,inherheavilyaccentedvoice.After 2 aroundabusystreetlookingtodoarandomactofkindness,Ihad 3 intothisflowershop.Eventhoughmymindwasbusydesigningpossiblescene,Ihadabasic 4 thatsomethingwasgoingtopresentitself.Alittleshockedbytheflowerlady’s 5 ,Itellherthat“theflowerssmellamazingandperhapsyoushouldtakea 6 onceinawhilesoyoucanenjoythemtoo.”BeforeIrealized,I 7 myselfinthemidstofaconversationaboutherlife—shegot 8 fromUnitedAirlinesafewyearsback,tookthe 9 moneyandtraveledtheworldforayear.Then,sheranoutofmoneyandcamebackto 10 attheflowershop.WetalkaboutallsortsofthingsasItryto 11 ontheflowers.Unsureofwhichonesmightbe 12 ,IpickupandsmellsomeGerberadaisies(雏菊).The 13 arestartingtoturnalittlebrownaroundtheedges.Thatwon’t 14 .Thesemustbeperfect,they’reaspecialofferingforsomeoneelse.I 15 thembackinthebucketofwaterandpickupafewotherlargeorangeones.Theydefinitelyscream,“You’respecial.”I’m 16 athowbeautifulandperfecttheyare.Ifatinyseedcanturnintosuchan 17 ofbeauty,love,andhope,howmuch 18 doweallhaveashumans?Walkingback,Ifeelsofull,sofulloflove. 19 thatsuchsmallactscanbringsomuchjoytosomeone’slife; 20 thatsomeoneatarandomflowershopcanopenupherhearttogivebeautifullywrappedflowers,freeofchargeforthepeopleshe’ll—nevermeet.1.A.know B.think C.smell D.discover2.A.runningB.walkingC.lookingD.going3.A.hesitatedB.cameC.tookD.translate4.A.ideaB.plan C.demand D.feeling5.A.answer B.puzzleC.question D.thought6.A.breakB.dayC.night D.week7.A.sawB.feltC.madeD.found58.A.takenup B.laidoffC.putoffD.goneaway9.A.unemploymentB.movementC.developmentD.announcement10.A.sleepB.stay C.work D.study11.A.buyB.sitC.sellD.decide12.A.beautifulB.deliciousC.appropriateD.sweet13.A.legsB.leavesC.branchesD.roots14.A.growB.plantC.cookD.work15.A.place B.throw C.setD.push16.A.excitedB.amazedC.disappointed D.moved17.A.dreamB.wayC.opinion D.purpose18.A.potentialB.energyC.strength D.wisdom19.A.FrightenedB.AstonishedC.PuzzledD.Afraid20.A.usefulB.helpfulC.wasteful D.hopefulⅡ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV,butthereareplentyofhighqualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolence,researchersnoted.“Althoughclearlykidswatchtoomuch,what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows,”saidDr.Christakis,theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthree-tofive-year-oldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmoviesthatare“totallyinappropriate”.Fortheirstudy,heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup,parentsrecordednotesaboutkids’normalTVviewing,withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup,researchersmadevisitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming.Aftersixandtwelvemonths,parentsreportedtheirkid’sangry,aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints,childrenintheTVintervention(干预)programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlowincomefamilies5seemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming,theresearchersfound.“Thepointis,thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren,andit’sfairlysimple,”Christakissaid.AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched,themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—ormoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies,andworseperformanceinschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhighqualityprogrammingeachday.ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff,it’saboutchangingthechannel,”Christakissaid.1.WhatisthepositiveeffectofhighqualityTVshowsonkids?A.Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.B.Beingaffectedbyviolence.C.SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming.D.EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.2.ForChristakis,whatismoreconcerning?A.KidswatchingtoomuchTV.B.TVshowsbeingofpoorquality.C.Kidswatchingtoomanycartoons.D.Parentsreceivingnoguidelines.3.WecanlearnfromthesurveymentionedinPara.3that________.A.childrendon’tlikebeingdisturbedwhilewatchingTVB.preschoolersseemtolikenewslettersmorethanTVC.poorchildrenprefertowatcheducationalprogrammingD.kidswatchinghighqualityprogramshavefewerproblems4.Christakisthoughttheeffectofeducationalprogrammingonchildren’sbehaviorwas________.A.unclearB.slightC.obviousD.great5.Accordingtotheresearchers,________.A.gettingpreschoolersawayfromTVisdifficult5B.showsonTVinAmericaarefullofviolenceC.parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirkidsD.parentsshouldkeepaneyeonwhatkidswatchonTVⅢ.短文改错(满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineselessonwhiletheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewerebothworriedabouther.Oneoftheboycarriedheronhisback,withthehelpofsomeothers,tothehospitalimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbrokenbutshehadtostayinthehospital.Thefollowingday,wewenttovisithimwithflowersandfruit.Seeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappinginbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewillrecoversoon.ThisThursday,shehadreturnedtotheclassinawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewerealldeepmovedandproudofhavingsuchresponsibleteacher.参考答案：I.1-5CBADC6-10ADBAC11-15DCBDA16-20BCABDII.1-5ABDCDIII.LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineselessontheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewereworriedabouther.Oneofthecarriedheronhisback,withthehelpofsomeothers,tothehospitalimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbrokenshehadtostayinhospital.Thefollowingday,wewenttovisitwithflowersandfruit.Seeing5herlyinginbedwithherleginbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatsherecoversoon.ThisThursday,shereturnedtotheclassinawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewereallmovedandproudofhavingsuchresponsibleteacher.5
