前一高2022-2022学年高二英语期中考试试题第一部分：听力（1----20题）略第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADidyouknowthemeaningofawordmaychangeovertime?ManyEnglishwordsweknownowhaddifferentmeaningsalongtimeago.Oneexampleisthewordnice.Aroundtheyear1300,nicewasfirstusedinEnglishtomean“stupid”.Twohundredyearslater,nicebegantocarrya“better”meaning.Ifpeoplesaidabookwaswrittennicely,theymeantthebookwaswritten“clearly”or“carefully”,not“stupidly”.After1800,nicebegantotakeitsmeaninglike“kind”or“friendly”.Sincethen,peoplehavethoughtofniceasawordwithgoodmeanings.Agoodchangeofaword’smeaninglikethisexampleofniceiscalledAMELIORATION.Thoughwedon’tusenicetomean“stupid”anymore,itisfuntoknowhowmuchaword’smeaningcanchangefromitsstart!FormoreexamplesofAMELIORATION,seenextpage.21.1300yearsago,a“niceperson”wasbelievedtobe_________.A.carefullyB.friendlyC.cleverD.stupid22.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatniceusedtomean.B.Howthemeaningofnicechangedovertime.C.Howlongnicehasbeenused.D.Whythemeaningofnicechanged.23.AMELIORATIONmeansaword’smeaning_____.A.changesfrombadtogoodB.canchangefromitsstartC.changesfromgoodtobadD.remainsthesameoveralongtimeBLonglongago,therelivedinGreeceakingnamedMidas.Hewasagreedymanandlovedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.-11-\nOneday,heaskedagodtogivehimmoregold.Thegoddecidedtopunishhimandsaid,“Yourwishisgrantedalready.Everythingyoutouchwillturntogold.”Midaswasveryhappywhenheheardthis.Thenextmorning,hegotupearlytotesthisskill.Whenhetouchedhisbed,itturnedtogold.“Gold!”criedMidas,laughinglikealittleboy,“Itworks!”Notonlystones,flowersandthefurnitureinhishouseturnedtogold,but,whenhesatdowntotable,sodidthefoodheateandthewaterhedrank.Hewasunhappynow.Justthenhisdaughterranuptohim.Midastouchedherhand.Atonceshebecameagoldstatue(雕像)!Atlast,hebeggedthegodtofreehimfromhiswish.“Gototheriverandbatheinit,”thegodsaid.SoMidasdid,andthewatertookawayhisgoldentouch.24.ThegoddecidedtopunishMidasbecausehewas___________.A.lazyB.proudC.greedyD.unhappy25.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.MidasbecamethekingofGreece.b.Hisdaughterturnedintogold.c.Midaswashappywithhisskill.d.Thegodfreedhimfromhiswish.e.Midasaskedgodformoregold.A.d—e—c—b---aB.c—a—c—d—bC.a—e—b—c—dD.a—e—c—b—d26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’stheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.B.Golddoesnotalwaysbringhappiness.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Abirdinhandisworthtwointheforest.CIt’snoteasybeingateenager---norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager．Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurtormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself．Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou’11stillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou．-11-\nExpectalotfromyourchild，justnoteverything．Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems，suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving，considereverythingelseopentodiscussion．Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething，don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind．Themoreyouinsist，themorelikelythathe’11clamup．Instead，lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.Atthesametime，remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp．Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy．Neverreadhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversations．Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’stelephonefortoolong，tellhimhecantalkforl5minutes，butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastallequalperiodoftime．Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls，butteachesyourteenagermoderation(节制).Orifyouareopentotheidea，allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyorapart-timejob．27．Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents．A.HowtogetalongwithateenagerB.HowtohelpateenagergrowupC.HowtounderstandateenagerD.Howtorespectateenager28.Whatdoesthephrase"clamup"inParagraph2probablymean?A.refusetotalkB.showrespectC.becomeexcitedD.seekhelp29.ThelastparagraphisabouthowtoteachateenagerA.topayforhisowntelephoneB.tousethephoneinasensiblewayC.tosharethephonewithfriendsD.toanswerthephonequickly30.Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?A.Notallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugs.B.Lethimhavehisowntelephone.C.Givehimadviceonlywhennecessary.D.Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim.-11-\n第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoimproveyourperseverance(毅力)Ifyou’refamiliarwiththestoryofthehareandthetortoise,youknowthatthetortoiseprovedthatperseveranceismuchmoreimportantthanspeed.36,butfewerpeoplehavethepatienceandperseveranceofthetortoise.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoutoimproveyourperseverance.●Setgoalsandwritethemdown.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttoaccomplish,it’shardtopersevereuntilyoudo.37,insteadofmakingmanyprojectsthatmayupsetyou●38,andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit.IfyouwanttomastertheabilitytocookGermandishes,you’llneedtoreadcookbooks,studytherecipes（食谱）,buyingredients（食料）andpracticemakingthedishes.Writedownallthesestepsandremoveeachstepasyougo.●Makealistoftherewardsrelatedtoanyprojecttoencourageyourselftopersevere.Whenyouwanttolose40pounds,itmayseemlikeadifficultgoal.39.Youcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeans.Keepthoserewardsinmindtoencourageyourselftosticktoyourdietandexerciseprogram.●Imagineyoursuccess.Taketimeeachdaytositback,relaxandpicturethelifeyou’llleadonceyou’vereachedyourgoal.40.Readthemoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.A.Likethehare,manypeoplestartoffstrongB.AndyoushouldfocusoneverystepcarefullyC.Youcan’tloseweightonlybygoingonadietD.MakealistofthestepsneededtoreachyourgoalE.ButtherearebigrewardsfordoingsoF.Chooseoneortwogoalsthataremostimportanttoyouandworktowardthose-11-\nG.Oryoucanwriteoutaparagraphortwoabouthowreachingyourgoalwillchangeyourl第二部分：完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabusymorning,about8：30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(约会)at9：30.Thenursehadhimtakea41inthewaitingarea,42himitwouldbeatleast40minutes43someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim44hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas45busy—mypatientdidn’t46attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe47togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis48.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen49forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe50ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe51knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto52himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas53,andaskedhim,“Andyou54goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback55asheleft.NowI56thatinmarriages,trueloveis57ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t58havethebestofeverything;theyjust59thebestofeverythingtheyhave.60isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.41.A.breathB.breakC.testD.seat42.A.persuadingB.promisingC.tellingD.understanding43.A.ifB.sinceC.beforeD.after-11-\n44.A.takingoffB.lookingatC.fixingD.winding45.A.veryB.alsoC.notD.seldom46.A.showoffB.turnupC.comeonD.goaway47.A.agreedB.forgotC.neededD.happened48.A.daughterB.motherC.wifeD.sister49.A.thereB.wellC.lateD.around50.A.lonelyB.hungryC.doubtfulD.worried51.A.sofarB.alreadyC.neitherD.nolonger52.A.believeB.answerC.recognizeD.expect53.A.movedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.satisfied54.A.onlyB.stillC.thusD.then55.A.tearsB.curiosityC.wordsD.judgment56.A.suggestB.realizeC.hopeD.prove57.A.acceptanceB.agreementC.expressionD.exhibition58.A.completelyB.necessarilyC.naturallyD.frequently59.A.learnB.tryC.favorD.make60.A.LifeB.BeautyC.TrustD.Adventure第三部分英语知识运用第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。-11-\nMr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___61___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___62___(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby___63___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___64___(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___65___itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___66___(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___67___thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___68___(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___69___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto___70___(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.第二节：单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)71.Whichdriverwasto___________(应受责备)fortheaccident?72.Peoplewhodonotpaythechargewillfacea____________(罚款)of$80.73.Thecleverboy______________(吸收)alltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.74.Weclapattheendofalive____________(表演),suchasaplay,oraconcert,tosaythankyoutothem.75.Thereasonwhythetwogirlsoften__________(争吵)witheachotherconfusedtheirteacher.76.Afteryearsof___________(construct),thistownisaslivelynowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.77.Thematchwascalledofffor_______(缺乏)ofsupport..78.Nowadaysitisvery____________(便利的，方便的)topaybycreditcard(信用卡).79.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwilloffera____________(solve)tothosevillageswithoutalocalshop.80.Hewas__________(不乐意的)tofacethefactthathehadlostandleftwithoutaword.-11-\n第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourheartswillbefullwithrespectatthementionofamother’slove.Truly,whocanloveyoumorethanyourdearmotherdoesinworld?Butinmodernsociety,especialamongone-childfamilies,mothersusuallygivetoomuchlovetoheronlydaughterorson.Theytrytohelporevenprotectingtheirchildrenineveryway,whichlefttheirsonsordaughterstoocomfortabletodealwithchallengesthemselves.Whatweallknow,wehaveenteredintothe21stcentury,andtheyounggenerationwillfacemorechallengesinthefuture.Thereisnothingwrongformotherstolovetheirchildren,andtheyshouldalsoleaveroomsfortheirchildrentodevelopthemselvesandbecomeindependent.第二节书面表达(满分25分)学校就“LifeintheSeniorSchool”展开征文比赛。就此话题，你向学校投稿反映你的个人看法。1.作为高中生，我认为高中生活是丰富多彩的。2.酷爱体育活动，强身健体。3.努力拼搏，梦想进入理想大学。4.选择这样的生活无怨无悔。提示：1.可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理。2.词数：100字左右强身健体:buildupone’sbody无怨无悔neverregret高二英语期中考试答题纸-11-\n班级___________学号_________姓名_________得分___________语法填空：（满分15分）61.____________62_______________63.___________64.______________65.___________66._______________67.____________68_______________69.____________70._____________单词拼写：71._____________72.______________73.________________74.________________75.______________76.______________77.______________78.________________79.______________80.________________短文改错：（满分10分）Ourheartswillbefullwithrespectatthementionofamother’slove.Truly,whocanloveyoumorethanyourdearmotherdoesinworld?Butinmodernsociety,especialamongone-childfamilies,mothersusuallygivetoomuchlovetoheronlydaughterorson.Theytrytohelporevenprotectingtheirchildrenineveryway,whichlefttheirsonsordaughterstoocomfortabletodealwithchallengesthemselves.Whatweallknow,wehaveenteredintothe21stcentury,andtheyounggenerationwillfacemorechallengesinthefuture.Thereisnothingwrongformothersto-11-\nlovetheirchildren,andtheyshouldalsoleaveroomsfortheirchildrentodevelopthemselvesandbecomeindependent.作文:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语答案阅读：(A):DBA(B):CDB(C)BABC七选五：AFDEG完形填空：DCCBCBCCADDCBBABABDA-11-\n语篇填空：61a 62Luckily 63for 64wasleft 65when 66fell 67without 68tosell 69where 70him单词拼写：71.blame72.fine73.absorbed74.performance75.quarrel(l)ed76.construction77.lack78.convenient79.solution80.unwilling改错：1.full—filled或with—of2.the3.especial—especially4.her—their5.protecting—protect6.left—leaves7.What—As8.enterinto—enter9.and—but10.rooms—room范文：Asaseniorschoolstudent,Iholdtheviewthatlifehereisinterestingandcolorful.WhydoIsaylikethis?Inoursparetime,wealwaystakeanactivepartinsportssothatwecanbuildupourbody,whichwillsurelybenefitourfurtherstudy.Asagrade2student,wealsostudyhardtomakesurethatonedayourdreamofenteringakeyuniversitycanberealized.Althoughsometimeslifehereisboringandchallenging.Ineverregrethavingmadesuchachoice.I’msurethatinthefuturewe’llfeelproudofourselvesifwelookbackonourlivestoday.-11-
