重庆南开中学2022年中考英语5月模拟试题(一)(无答案)(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意:全卷分为第I卷和第II卷,请将答案做在答题卡上。第I卷(共100分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节、情景反应。(共6小题。每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Nicetomeetyou,too!C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.Basketball.B.Red.C.English.3.A.Onceaweek.B.LastSaturday.C.Fortwodays.4.A.Havefun.B.It’sterrible.C.Whatapity!5.A.It’snice.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Welldone.6.A.Notatall.B.OK,Iwill.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.第二节、对话理解。(共6小题。每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.April5th.B.June5th.C.March5th.8.A.Goforawalk.B.Flykites.C.Dosomereading.9.A.Mary.B.Peter.C.MaryandPeter.10.A.Becauseherfatherlostthekeys.B.Becauseshelostherkeys.C.Becauseshelostherfather’skeys.11.A.Inthehospital.B.Inthefruitshop.C.Inthelibrary.12.A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.第三节、短文理解。(共8小题。每小题1.5分,共12分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A13.Juliawasan__________woman.A.AustralianB.EnglishC.American14.Shetooka__________toCalifornia.A.trainB.planeC.bus15.Everyday__________cookedfoodforher.-10-\nA.herfamilyB.herfriendsC.newsreporters16.Juliastayedinthetreefor__________.A.oneyearB.oneweekC.onemonthB17.Fromthispassage,weknowthatthestudentsusuallyhavelunch__________.A.athomeB.inarestaurantC.atschool18.Onano-carday,__________willtakeacartoschool.A.onlyteachersB.neitherteachersnorstudentsC.eitherstudentsorteachers19.Afterthestudentsmendthetoilets(马桶),theysave__________.A.asmallriverB.alotofwaterC.atoilet20.Thispassageaskedstudentsto__________.A.makelesspollutionB.helpothersC.joinclubsII.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Sir,westillhave__________emptyroomfortheguest.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Aftertheterribleearthquake,peopleinYa’anneedmany__________.A.foodB.clothesC.medicineD.money23.There__________atalkonsafetythedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.willbegoingtobe24.--__________T-shirtwouldyouliketochoose,thewhiteoneortheblackone?--Thewhiteone.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.Whose25.__________ofthestudentsinourclass__________boys.A.Twothirds,areB.Twothirds,isC.Secondthirds,areD.Secondthirds,is26.Becauseofhisillnessforamonth,hehadtoworkhardtocatchup__________theothers.A.inB.forC.withD.at27.ThereweresomanypeopleinCiqikouonMay1st,_________wechosetovisitthemuseum.A.thoughB.soC.butD.because28.Thisismyshopand__________isonthesecondfloor.A.heB.yourC.hersD.them29.Thedurian(榴莲)ismyfavoritefruit.Butmanypeoplethinkitsmells__________.A.badB.wellC.badlyD.good-10-\n30.–Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong,Susan?--__________.Wearegettingintotherainyseason.A.I’mafraidsoB.Idon’tthinksoC.That’simpossibleD.Ofcoursenot31.–Howlonghaveyou__________?--Fortwoweeks.A.joinedtheclubB.leftyourparentsC.boughtthebookD.hadacold32.–Ourmathteacherstaysintheofficeforalongtimeeveryday.--Yes,it__________himalongtimetocheckourhomework.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays33.–Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoisehere?I’mstudyingforthetest.--__________.A.OK,withpleasureB.You’dbetternotC.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatD.Haveagreattime34.Nowadays,PM2.5pollutionisbecoming__________inChina.Everyonemusthelptofightagainstit.A.moreworseB.muchbadlyC.muchseriousD.moreserious35.–Howareyougettingalongwithyourroommates?--Verywell.Theyareall__________me.A.angrywithB.differentfromC.friendlytoD.afraidof36.–WouldMaryliketogoshoppingwithus?--She__________withuswhenshefinishesherwork.A.goesB.willgoC.doesn’tgoD.won’tgo37.ItisreportedthatNorthKoreawill__________anothersatellite(卫星)nextyear.A.sendupB.stayupC.lookupD.hurryup38.–Irememberthereusedtobeatreebeforeyourhouse.--It__________downbymyfatherlastmonth.A.cutB.willbecutC.wascutD.iscut39.It’sbettertoteachaman__________thanofferhimfish.A.whattofishB.whethertofishC.whentofishD.howtofish40.–Couldyoutellme__________?--Let’saskJim.Hemayknow.A.howmuchthebookcostsB.whichbikedidMissWanglikeC.whatthematterwasD.WhenwasMother’sDayIII.完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Longlongago,therewasachildreadytobeborn.OnedayheaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaresendingmeto41tomorrow,howamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“42alltheangels(天使),Ichoseoneforyou.Shewill-10-\nbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.”“Buthereinheaven(天堂),Idon’tdo43elsebutsingandsmile.That’senoughformetobehappy.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbe44.”“AndhowanIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,45Idon’tknowthelanguagethatmenspeak?”“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetestwordsyouwilleverhear,andwithmuchpatienceandcare,yourangelwillteachyouhowto46.”“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore.”“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouabout47andIwillalwaysbenexttoyou.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromtheearthcouldalreadybeheard.Itwastimeforthechildtoleaveandhegotready.SuddenlyhestoppedandaskedGod48,“OhGod,pleasetellmemyangel’s49.”“Itiseasytoremember.”Godanswered50,“Youwillcallher‘Mum’.”41.A.theearthB.theseaC.thecountryD.theheaven42.A.WithB.ExceptC.AmongD.For43.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something44.A.happyB.lonelyC.surprisedD.tired45.A.thoughB.ifC.afterD.but46.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell47.A.youB.meC.usD.her48.A.inahurryB.fromnowonC.justnowD.ontime49.A.addressB.ageC.hobbyD.name50.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.luckilyD.kindlyIV.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AYoumayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronic(电子)productsinteenagers’bedroomsareaffecting(影响)theirsleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.-10-\n“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDrChris,aBritishexpert,“Wecallit‘junksleep’,itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon’tgetagoodrest,youcan’tdowellinschoolthenextday.”Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,anMP4oraTVintheirbedroom.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.51.__________ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A.200B.300C.500D.100052.Ifyouhave“junksleep”,youmay__________.A.getenoughsleepB.haveagoodqualitysleepC.haveagoodrestD.dobadlyatschool53.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.junkfoodB.junksleepC.electronicproductsD,theimportanceofsleepBWhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay?Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?HereisabooklistfromChina’sGAPP(中国新闻出版总署).Title:Don’tBlameMe,it’sNotMyFaultAuthor:JimmyJimmy,aChinesepainter,arguedalotwithhis10-year-olddaughter.Jimmytriedtounderstandhisdaughter,sohedrewthispicturebookforher.Hispaintingsshowkids’anger,pain,happinessandwishes.Title:ClimateChange+2DegreesAuthor:YamamotoRyoichiIftheearth’stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today’ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming(温室效应).Theauthoralsotellsususefulwaystoprotectourworld.Title:TheWorldExpositionReaderAuthor:SongChaoThefirstpartgivesanintroductiontoWorldExpos(世博会).ThenexttalksaboutthehostcountriesandeachoftheirWorldExpos.-10-\nChina’searlyparticipation(参加)intheWorldExpoisthetopicofthethirdpart.ThelastoneisallabouttheWorldExpo2022inShanghai.Title:TheLastLectureAuthor:RandyPauschRandyPausch,aprofessor(教授)fromNewYork,wasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwouldprobablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn’taboutdying,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstoreachtheirdreams.54.“Don’tBlameMe,it’sNotMyFault”waswrittenby__________.A.JimmyB.YamamotoRyoichiC.SongChaoD.RandyPausch55.ThebookClimateChange+2Degreesmainlytellsusabout__________.A.theargumentbetweenafatherandadaughterB.thehistoryofdifferentcountriesC.thefutureofglobalwarmingD.theworldexpositions56.WecanknowaboutShanghaiWorldExpofrom__________ofTheWorldExpositionReader.A.part1B.part2C.part3D.thelastpart57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthebookTheLastLecture?A.TheprofessorisfromAustralia.B.Theprofessorwasinhisgoodhealth.C.Theprofessortoldhisreadershowtorealizedreams.D.Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.CChangesaregood.Withoutchangesourlifewouldbeveryboring.Itwouldbelikelisteningtothesamesongoverandoveragain.Ofcourse,__________.Theywantlifetobepredictable(可预言的).Theywanttodothesamethingsandseethesamepeopleeveryday.Whensomethingchanges,itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable,likeachildwhocan’tgotosleepunlessallhistoysareintherightplaces.Butchangesareabigpartoflifeandweallchangeinsmallwayseveryday.Theyounggetstronger,whiletheoldgetweaker.Wemeetnewfriends.Wedevelopnewinterests.Youwillprobablymeetmanychangesinyourlifetime.InAmerica,peoplecanexpecttochangejobsatanaverage(平均)of10timesduringtheirlives.Theycanexpecttochangetheirhomes11times.ButpeopleinAmericalikechangesbecausetheythinkitimprovestheirlife.InChina,therehavebeenmanychangesinrecentyearsandmostofthemareforthebetter.Peoplearehealthierandtheyarelivinglonger.Peoplehavemoremoney,morefoodandtheyarebettereducated.Childrenaregrowingtallerandtaller.-10-\nChangeshavebeengoodforChinaandtheywillbegoodforyou,too.58.Whichisthebestfortheblank(空白)?A.somepeoplelikechanges.B.somepeoplelikedifferentthings.C.somepeopledon’tlikechanges.D.somepeoplehatethesamethings.59.PeopleinAmericaexpecttochangetheirjobsatanaverageof_________timesintheirlives.A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somepeopledon’tlikechangesbecausetheirchildrencan’tgotosleep.B.Everydaytherearesomesmallchangesinourlife.C.Americansthinkchangescanimprovetheirlife.D.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.61.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.A.AmericansLikeChangesB.ChangesinChinaC.ChangesAreGoodD.ChangesinLifeDDearReader,Imaginean11-yearoldgirlwhosedaysareoftenspentwashingclothes,lookingafterababy,workinghardinthefield.Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan’tfillherstomachwithwaterbecauseit’spolluted,andwhohaswatchedlifeslipaway(消失)fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethefamilyistoopoortoseeadoctor.Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethereallife.Mariawouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.IfMariagrowsupwithoutanyschooling,whatwillbeherfuture?Butforjust52penniesaday,youcansponsorachildlikeMaria.Through“SavetheChildren”,youcanhelpMaria’smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheirpoorfoodintoagooddinnerandthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors,sohard-workingpeoplecanhelpthemselves.Buildaschool,ahospital…bringincleanwater.Thisiswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenaboutsince1932.Foryoutheearemanyrewards(回报).Havethechancetowritetoorhearfromyoursponsoredchild.Receivephotosorprogressreports.Knowyouarereachingouttoanotherperson.Notwithahandout(施舍物),buta“handup”.That’show“SavetheChildren”works.Butwithoutyou,itcan’twork.PleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.Itcanmakesuchadifferenceinherlifeandyours.62.Mariadidallthefollowingchoresexcept__________.-10-\nA.washingclothesB.workinghardinthefieldC.lookingafterababyD.plantingtrees63.“SavetheChildren”is____________________.A.anorganizationtohelppoorchildrengetcleanwaterB.anofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoneyC.aprogramshownattheatrestohelpthepoorD.agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces64.Theunderlinedword“sponsor”means“__________”inChinese.A.回报B.资助C.感恩D.抢救65.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthelettermean?A.IfMariagoestoschool,youwillgetsomemoney.B.Whatyougiveismorethanwhatyoutake.C.BothMaria’slifeandyourswillchangealot.D.Marieandyoucanhelpeachotheratschool.第II卷(共50分)V.任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分)阅读下文并回答问题。Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation(社交)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.Keepahealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.ItisOKforboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersex(性别)inpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareshyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Forexample,youcanchoosetomakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintotheearlylove.Boysandgirlsatanadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolsaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.66.IsitOKforboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother?__________________________________________________________________________67.Ifyouareshy,whocanyouchoosetomakefriendswith?__________________________________________________________________________68.Whyshouldn’tboysandgirlsatmiddleschoolsfallintotheearlylove?__________________________________________________________________________VI.完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.Nancyeatsfruiteveryday.(改为否定句)Nancy____________________fruiteveryday.-10-\n70.Thechildhadthreeglassesofmilkyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________________milkdidthechildhaveyesterday?71.Thecowshaveinterestinthegrass.(改为同义句)Thecows____________________inthegrass.72.我们应该阻止学生在走廊里跑步。(完成译句)Weshouldstopstudents____________________inthehallway.VII.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Areyougoingwithanyone?B.Yes,I’vehadaplan.C.So,whenareyouleaving?D.Howlongwillyoubeaway?E.Iwillprobablynot.F.No,Ihaven’t.G.Whatareyougoingtodo?A:Haveyoumadeanysummerholidayplans?B:73Iamgoingcamping.A:That’sgreat!74B:Foraweek.A:75B:MaybeIwillleavearoundtheendofJuly.A:Andwhereareyougoing?B:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutthatyet.PerhapsIwillgotooneofthenationalparks.A:Nationalparks?76B:Iwillgohikinganddosomefishing.A:77B:No.I’mgoingtotravelbymyself.A:Becarefulandenjoyyourself.B:Thankyou,bye.VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下列短文内容,在空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Noonewantstogetlostinthewild,butsometimeswedo.Inthattime,weneedtothinkclearlyandhaveacertainplansothatweare78tosaveourselves.Thenbydealingwiththeneedsoffood,shelter(庇护所)andwater,wecanstayaliveinthewilduntilhelparrives.Hereissome79advicetohelpallofus.FindShelter·Stayoutofdirectsunlightandfindashelterwherepossible.·Lookfornaturalshelters.Checkfordangerousanimalslikesnakesbefore80arest.FindWater-10-\n·Digahole(洞)81handsorasticknearariveroralake.Lettheholefillinbyitselfandusethatwatertodrink.·Boilwaterforabout1582andcoolbeforedrinkingtomakeitsafe.FindFood·Onlyeatthe83youknow,likecarrotsandpotatoes.Ifyouarenotsure,don’ttry.·Followwildanimalstoseewhattheyeat.84animalseatit,itisprobablysafeforhumanstoo.Warnings(警告)·Avoid(避免)settingupcampsinadryriverbed.Theseriverscanbe85withwaterifitrains.·Keepanemergencypack(急救包)inthecarortakealongevenifforanafternoonhike.Includethefollowinginthepack:drymatchesoralighter,aflashlight,waterandfood.IX.书面表达。(15分)随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高,越来越多的家庭开始拥有私家车,自驾游也成为一种时尚。请你根据以下提示完成作文。要点提示:1.自驾游的优点(advantages):自己决定出行时间,……(至少补充一点)2.自驾游的缺点(disadvantages):带来更多的空气污染,……(至少补充一点)3.谈谈你对自驾游的看法。要求:1.词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇:self-drivingtravel自驾游,privatecars私家车Self-drivingTravelChinesepeoplearegettingricherandricher.MoreandmoreChinesefamilieshaveownedprivatecars.Soself-drivingtravelhasbecomeanewfashion.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-