江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习句子类型牛津版【要点提示】【要点概述】英语句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。1.简单句由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成，其五种基本句型分别为：“主语+不及物动词”、“主语+及物动词+宾语”、“主语+系动词+表语”、“主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”、“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。2.并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句（即分句）组成。常用的连词或副词有and,but,or,then,so等。3.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。初中阶段要求掌握宾语从句和状语从句的简单用法。【考点分述】句子类型的考点主要集中在复合句上面，下面就初中阶段需要掌握的复合句的用法作一归纳。1.宾语从句1）由that引导的宾语从句。有大量的动词可以接that引导的宾语从句，如advise,agree,believe,decide,find,hear,hope,insist,know,learn,mean,realize,say,see,show,suggest,tell,think,wish等。2）由连接代（副）词引导的宾语从句。这类连接代（副）词主要有what,who,which,where,why,how,whether,if等。3）直接引语变间接引语时常用到宾语从句。2.状语从句1）时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常由when,while,as,since,after,before,assoonas,till/until等引导。其中需要我们注意的是：当主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。例如：Iwon’tgooutuntilmymotherreturns.2)地点状语从句。地点状语从句通常由where，wherever等引导。3)原因状语从句。原因状语从句通常由because,since,as等引导。其中需要我们注意的是：because和so不能同时出现一个句子中。例如：Becauseshefailedagain,soshewasunhappy.（×）Shefailedagain,soshewasunhappy.（√）4)条件状语从句。条件状语从句通常由if,unless等引导。其中需要我们注意的是：当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。例如：Ifyouwillworkhard,you’llsucceed.（×）Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.（√）5)目的状语从句。目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat等引导。6)结果状语从句。结果状语从句通常由so,so...that,such...that等引导。其中需要我们注意的是：在such...that引导的结果状语从句中，such后接名词,在so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so后接形容词或副词。当名词前有many,few,much,little等词时，通常用so，而不用such。例如：EricwassogoodatMathsthathegotthefirstplaceintheMathscontest.HegavemesuchgoodadvicethatIfinishedthetaskeasily.6\nMikehadsolittlemoneythathewasunabletobuyamobilephone.7)让步状语从句。让步状语从句通常由eventhough,evenif,although,though等来引导。其中需要我们注意的是：在含有although或though引导的让步状语从句的复合句中，主句不能同时出现but。例如：Although/Thoughheisfamous,butheisnothappy.（×）Although/Thoughheisfamous,heisnothappy.（√）8)方式状语从句。方式状语从句通常由as引导。9)比较状语从句。比较状语从句通常由as/so...as，than等引导。【专项练习】Ⅰ.请根据汉语句子意思，将下列句子译成英语。1.她很早就到了。___________________________________________2.这种纸摸起来很柔软。___________________________________________3.你能把那本字典递给我吗？___________________________________________4.我停下来找那支钢笔，但没找到。___________________________________________5.上个月我们选了他当班长。___________________________________________6.我听见那个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。___________________________________________7.他的女儿嫁给了一个工程师。___________________________________________8.湖里有许多鱼。___________________________________________9.这就是你想要的那本杂志。___________________________________________10.我认为他在八点前不会回来的。___________________________________________Ⅱ.请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。()1.Wewon’tgetthereontime__________weleaveearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.because()2.________theyhadfinishedtheirwork,theywenthome.A.WhenB.WhileC.AfterD.Until()3.Thestudentscan’tanswerthequestion,________itistoohard.A.beforeB.althoughC.afterD.because()4.Hedidn’tgohome__________therainstopped.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until()5.—Haveyoufoundyourgloves?—Yes,theywerelying_________Ioftenputmywatch.A.whatB.which6\nC.howD.where()6.Hewantstofindabetterjob__________hecanmakemoremoney.A.assoonasB.sothatC.whereD.while()7.Youmusttakethemedicine___________yougetwell.A.whileB.sinceC.tillD.so()8.Theoldmanhelpedlotsofchildrenwiththeirschooling,__________hewasnotrichenough.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though()9.—Whydon’tyoujointhebasketballclub?—___________Iamnotinterestedinit.A.BecauseB.ForC.AsD.Since()10.—_________heisrich,__________thereissomethingthathecan’tbuy.—Yes.Suchasfriendshipandlove.A.Because,不填B.Though,不填C.Because,soD.Though,but()11.___________heisold,heishealthyenough.A.IfB.ButC.AssoonasD.Although()12.____________Ithoughtthebookwasboring,theotherstudentsinmyclasslikedit.A.SoB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If()13.Youwillmakegreatprogress_________youstudyveryhard.A.ifB.unlessC.beforeD.until()14.—Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingstamps?—____________Iwastenyearsold.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.After()15.__________Ididn’tfeelwellyesterday,Iaskedforleave.A.AlthoughB.ButC.UnlessD.Because()16.—Whereismyradio?—Youlentittome_________youwereintheclassroomyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.becauseD.before()17.Youshouldaskforyourmother’ssuggestions__________youmakeyourowndecision.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.as()18.Hemetmanydifficulties_________hewaslookingforhisfirstjob.A.beforeB.assoonasC.whileD.until()19.Youcancrossthestreet____________thetrafficlightsturngreen.A.thoughB.butC.beforeD.after()20.We’llgoclimbingifit___________thisweekend.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.wasn’trainingD.doesn’train6\n()21.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou___________Ifinishmywork.A.whileB.assoonasC.unlessD.though()22.__________Iwashavingdinner,Scottcalledme.A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.If()23.Shecanrunasfast_________hermother,sheisonlytenyearsold.A.as,thoughB.as,unlessC.than,whenD.than,as()24.__________youhavecome,youshouldn’tgoawaysoon.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Sothat()25.Doyoumind__________Igotovisityourfarmthisweekend?A.ifB.becauseC.asD.until()26.Theboyhadbeensenttohospital_________thepolicemencame.A.asB.whileC.whenD.if()27.Maryfindsiteasiertospeak_________towrite．A.asB.thanC.soD.if()28.HewaswatchingTV___________thealien(外星人)camein.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.when()29._________herefusedmyinvitation,Iwasnotangrywithhim.A.BecauseB.ButC.ThoughD.As()30.Heate_________food_________hecouldn’tgotosleepquickly.A.somuch,thatB.somany,soC.somuch,asD.somany,thatⅢ.同义句转换，每空一词（含缩写）。1.Hewenttosleepaftereleveno’clock.He______________gotosleep________________eleveno’clock.2.Putonyourcoat,andyou’llfeelverywarm.______________youputonyourcoat,___________feelverywarm.3.Heistootiredtogoanyfarther.Heis____________tired_____________hecan’tgoanyfarther.4.Iwillopentheboxifyoudon’tletmeknowwhat’sinit.Iwillopenthebox________________you______________________________________what’sinit.5.Tomissocleverthatwealllikehim.Tomis______________________________________boythatwealllikehim.Ⅳ.下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Hewon’tgohomeuntiltherainwillstop.____________2.Sinceherparentshaddied,soshehadtoworktosupportherself.____________3.Hewasrunningontheplaygroundsuchfastashecould.____________4.Heisverycarefulthathenevermakesmistakes.____________5.Helenhadgoneoutwhilehermothergothome.____________6.Thebuildingofourschoolishigherasthatoftheirschool.____________7.Igavehimsuchmuchhelpthathewasmovedtotears.____________8.Thoughshewasill,shecouldn’tcometoschool.____________9.Hedidn’tcomebacksinceitwasteno’clock.____________10.Canyoutellmethatthere’sabookstorenearhere?____________6\nⅤ.请根据句意，用适当的连接词填空，使句意完整、通顺。1.________________heopenedthewindow，abirdflewin.2.Ihaven’theardfromhim________________hewentabroad.3.Heran________________fast________________noonecouldcatchhim.4.Jennywillnotgoswimmingwithus________________sheistoobusy.5.Ifeltverysad________________thebookwaslost.6.Don’tmove—juststay________________youare!7.I’llcontinuewritingtoher,________________sheneveranswers.8.Heexplainedclearly________________wecouldunderstand.9.Don’tleavetheclassroom________________youfinishthetest.10.Shesings________________shewalks.11.Hewon’tcometotheparty________________heisinvited.12.________________sheisonlysevenyearsold，sheknowsquitealot.13.________________heisnotold,hishairisturninggrey.14.Theteacherdidn’tbeginhisclass________________allthestudentswereseated.15.________________Jamescaughtabadcoldyesterday,hehadtostayathome.16.________________yougotobedearlier,youwon’tfeeltiredinthemorning.17.IwaswatchingTV,________________mysisterwaslisteningtomusic.18.Theclassroomisnotsoclean________________itwasyesterday.19.MoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinese________________theycancommunicatewellwiththeChinese.20.________________IgettoGuangzhou,Iwillwritetoyou.Ⅵ.请选择适当的词语填空（每项限用一次）。1.when,while,as,assoonas,until,since(1)It’smanyyears________________theWorldWarⅡ.(2)I’lltellyouthegoodnews________________Igetthere.(3)Hedidn’tgotobed________________11o’clocklastnight.(4)Wewereswimmingintheriver________________itstartedtorain.(5)Sportsbuildourbody________________readingbuildsourmind.(6)Hejumps________________hegoesalong.2.so...that,such...that,sothat(1)Theanimalswere________________lovely________________Ispentthewholedayinthezoo.(2)I’dliketoarrivethere20minutesearlier_______________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(3)It’s________________abigfish________________itneedsmanypeopletocatchit.3.because,since(1)________________youhavegrownup,youshouldnotdependonyourparents.(2)Hecouldn’tcometoyourparty________________hewasill.4.although,though,but(1)________________itwassocold,hewentoutwithoutacoat.(2)Thearticleisexcellent,________________itisveryshort.6\n(3)Somepeoplethinkwinterisabadseason,________________it’sagoodseasonformebecauseIlovesnow.5.if,unless,as,than(1)________________youcomeearly,youwillmeethim.(2)Hewillcometoyourparty________________hehassomethingelsetodo.(3)LiJunistaller________________LiMing.(4)Airistoman________________wateristofish.参考答案句子类型专项练习Ⅰ.1.Shearrivedquiteearly.2.Thekindofpaperfeelsverysoft.3.Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?/Couldyoupleasepassthedictionarytome?4.Istoppedtolookforthepen,butIfoundnothing.5.Wechosehimasourmonitorlastmonth.6.Iheardthegirlsinginginthenextroom.7.Hisdaughtermarriedanengineer.8.Therearemanyfishinthelake.9.Thisisthemagazine(that/which)youwant.10.Idon’tsupposethathewillcomebackbeforeeighto’clock.Ⅱ.1-5BCDDD6-10BCDAB11-15DCABD16-20ABCDD21-25BBACA26-30CBDCAⅢ.1.didn’t,until2.If,you’ll3.so,that4.unless,letmeknow5.suchacleverⅣ.1.willstop→stops2.去掉so3.such→as4.very→so5.while→when/before6.as→than7.such→so8.Though→Because9.since→until/till10.that→if/whetherⅤ.1.When/After2.since3.so,that4.if/because5.because/after6.where7.though/although/eventhough/evenif8.sothat/inorderthat9.before/until/unless10.as11.unless12.Although/Though13.Although/Though14.until15.Because16.If17.while18.as19.sothat/inorderthat20.Assoonas/After/WhenⅥ.1.(1)since(2)assoonas(3)until(4)when(5)while(6)as2.(1)so,that(2)sothat(3)such,that3.(1)Since(2)because4.(1)Although/Though(2)although/though(3)but5.(1)If(2)unless(3)than(4)as6
