Unit1 语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Craven,26,hadtogetaroundtheworldtobeatthehospitalforhiswifewasgoingtogivebirth.HewasinAfghanistan.He 1 toKuwaitandthentoPhiladelphia,wheremattersgrew 2 .Stormscausedacancelsohewas 3 tostayinahotelovernight.Hewasscheduledtoflyoutthenextmorning. Whilesittingonthe 4 Thursdaymorning,theyexperiencedfixingissues.Afterabout30minutesofremaining 5 ontheplane,everybodyhadto 6 andwentbackinsideagain.Afterthatwasdelayafterdelay. “Iftheyhadcanceledfromthe 7 ,Iwouldhavefoundawayhomesomehow,”Cravensaid. “Becauseofthe 8 ,therewerenotrentalvehiclesatallfromtheairport,”hesaid.“The 9 flightwasn’tdueuntil10:30a.m.thenextday.SoIwouldhave 10 allofit.” 11 ,wordofCraven’splight(困境)startedcirculatingamong 12 .HisstoryreachedCharleneVickerswhowasalsoonadeadline.Sheneededto 13 CharlestonbynoononFriday.HervehiclewasparkedattheairportforshelivesinthePhiladelphiaarea. After 14 herselftoCravenandsaid,“I’mgettingtoWestVirginiatonight,soIcangiveyoualift.Areyouwillingto 15 me?”Cravendidn’teven 16 togethissuitcase.Theyarrivedathis 17 justpastmidnight.His9-pound,8-ounceboy,Cooper,was 18 thenextmorning. “Ifitwasn’tforCharleneI 19 wouldhavemadeit,”Cravensaid.“Allshewantedin 20 waspicturesofthebaby.” 1.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode2.A.complicatedB.directC.nervousD.funny3.A.invitedB.punishedC.forcedD.disturbed4.A.carB.shipC.trainD.plane5.A.silentB.seatedC.excitedD.still6.A.takeoffB.putonC.getoffD.setup7.A.morningB.eveningC.hotelD.beginning8.A.snowsB.storms\nC.rainsD.suitcases9.A.fastB.nextC.newD.only10.A.missedB.madeC.realizedD.exported11.A.GenerallyB.EspeciallyC.FortunatelyD.Frequently12.A.soldiersB.pilotsC.driversD.passengers13.A.leaveB.reachC.passD.control14.A.introducingB.devotingC.abandoningD.telling15.A.takeB.meetC.waitD.join16.A.wantB.waitC.wishD.forget17.A.houseB.officeC.companyD.flight18.A.goneB.sentC.lostD.born19.A.everB.finallyC.neverD.probably20.A.timeB.turnC.returnD.needⅡ.语法填空EnglishisaWestGermaniclanguagethatwasfirstspokeninearlymedievalEnglandandisnowa 1 (globe)language.Englishiseithertheofficiallanguageoranofficiallanguageinalmost60sovereignstates.Itisthemost 2 (common)spokenlanguageintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,Australia,Ireland,andNewZealand.Itisthemostwidelylearned 3 (two)languageandisanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations. English 4 (develop)overthecourseofmorethan1,400years.The 5 (early)formsofEnglish,asetofAnglo-FrisiandialectsbroughttoGreatBritainbyAnglo-Saxon 6 (settle)inthefifthcentury,arecalledOldEnglish.MiddleEnglishbeganinthelate11thcenturywiththeNormanconquestofEngland.EarlyModernEnglishbeganin 7 late15thcenturywiththeintroductionoftheprintingpresstoLondonandTheKingJamesBibleaswellastheGreatVowelShift.ThroughtheworldwideinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire,modernEnglishspread 8 theworldfromthe17thtomid-20thcenturies.Throughalltypesofprintedandelectronicmedia,Englishhasbecomethe 9 (lead)languageofinternationaldiscourseandthelinguafrancainmanyregionsandinprofessionalcontextssuchasscience,navigation, 10 law. 语言运用题组——求精准\nⅠ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。多亏了陌生人的帮助,科雷文及时回到了家,看到了儿子的出生。1.B 根据“Craven,26,hadtogetaroundtheworldtobeatthehospitalforhiswifewasgoingtogivebirth.”可知,科雷文要及时回到家,从阿富汗到科威特,能够体现他焦急心情的最快的交通方式应为乘坐飞机。2.A 根据下文内容可知,科雷文遭遇了航班取消,维修故障灯问题,即事情变得复杂(complicated)起来。3.C 承接上文,因为风暴,航班取消,他被迫(forced)留宿一晚。4.D 上文提到飞行,下文提到了航班、机场,由此可知科雷文坐上了飞机(plane)。5.B 根据下文的“everybodyhadtogetoff...”可知,此处表示“坐着(seated)”。6.C 下文提到他们再次回到了座位上,可知他们先下了(getoff)飞机。7.D 科雷文在抱怨,如果最初的(beginning)时候就取消航班,他会另想办法回家,不至于现在束手无策。8.B 上文提到,是暴风(storms)造成了飞机航班的取消。9.B 根据语境可知,这一天的航班无法正常启用了,而下一班(next)航班在第二天,故答案为B项。10.A 承接上文,如果乘坐第二天的航班,他肯定会错过(missed)孩子的出生的。11.C 下文提示,他的困境在乘客间传播,最后得到了帮助和解决,这是幸运地(fortunately)。12.D 因为在机场,科雷文进退两难,他的遭遇在乘坐飞机的人们间传播,最后也是乘客(passengers)之一的陌生女士提供了帮助。13.B 下文告知,这位名为莎琳的女士开车带着科雷文到达了目的地,即她也要到达那个地方,故答案为B项。14.A 根据语境可知,两人最开始时,素不相识,所以她要先介绍(introduce)自己。15.D 莎琳说:“……我可以让你搭车,你愿意加入我吗?”根据句意可知,答案为D项。16.B 根据语境可知,科雷文甚至等不及去拿他的行李箱。17.A 莎琳成功地把科雷文送到了家(house),解决了科雷文的问题。18.D 上文告知,科雷文的妻子要生产了,科雷文及时到了家,迎接到了自己儿子的出生(born)。19.C 该句为虚拟语气,体现了科雷文的感激,如果不是莎琳,他是不可能成功看到儿子的出生的,故答案为C项。20.C 莎琳是个善良的人,她所要的回报只是几张孩子的照片而已,inreturn“回报”。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的起源。1.global 考查形容词。根据后面的language可知,所填的词是形容词,所以用global。2.commonly 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词spoken,所以用副词形式。3.second 考查序数词。根据句意可知,所填的词是序数词,所以用second。4.hasdeveloped 考查时态。根据时间状语“overthecourseofmorethan1,400years”可知,此处要用现在完成时。5.earliest 考查最高级。根据前面的the可知,这里是最高级。6.settlers 考查名词复数。根据句意可知,所填词的意思是“定居者”,且前面无冠词修饰,故应用复数形式,所以用settlers。7.the 考查冠词。这里表示“在十五世纪”末期,结合上文的“inthelate11thcentury”,所以填the。8.around 考查固定搭配。spreadaround“传遍……”,是固定搭配。\n9.leading 考查非谓语动词。lead和language有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作定语。10.and 考查连词。science,navigation和law是并列关系,所以填and。
