2021届高考英语1000高频词滚动识记及练习（八）一：单词识记① haircutn.理发；发型，发式② hammern.锤子 vt.锤击③ handkerchiefn.手帕④ handlen.柄，把手vt.处理⑤ happinessn.幸福；满足⑥ harbourn.港⑦ hard-workingadj.勤劳⑧ hardshipn.艰难，困苦⑨ harmn.伤害，损害vt.损害⑩ harmonyn.协调，和谐⑪ harvestn.收获，收成vt.收割⑫ headmastern.英国中小学校长，男舍监⑬ hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇⑭ highwayn.公路，大路⑮ hirevt.雇用⑯ honeyn.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜⑰ hopelessadj.没有希望的，绝望的⑱ horribleadj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的⑲ hostn.主人，东道主⑳ housewifen.家庭主妇21 humourv.纵容，迁就22 hungern.饥饿，渴望23 huntn.vt.打猎，搜寻二：中英互译1. adj.慷慨的;大方的 2. n.律师 3. n.舞台;阶段;时期 4. adj.乐意的;自愿的 5. n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏 6. n.总统;会长;校长 7. n.意见;看法;主张 8. vt.献身;专心于 1.qualityn.2.foundvt.3.principlen.4.votev. n. 5.attackvt.6.escapevi.&vt.7.begvi.8.relativen.9.sentencevt.10.meanadj.11.republicn.12.mankindn.13.feen.14.youthn.15.leaguen.16.blanketn.三：词汇变形\n1. adj.积极的;活跃的→ adv.积极地;活跃地→ n.活动 2. vt.献身;专心于→ adj.忠实的;挚爱的→ n.关爱;奉献;忠诚 3. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→ adv.和平地→ n.和平;平静 4. n.指导;引导→ vt.带领,引导n.向导 5. adj.法律的;依照法律的→ adj.非法的;违法的 6. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→ adj.无望的 7. n.暴力;暴行→ adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ adv.猛烈地 8. adj.相等的;平等的→ n.平等;相等→ adv.同样地;相等地 9. adj.不公正的;不公平的→ adj.公正的;公平的 10. vt.教育;训练→ adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者;教育家 11. n.残忍;残酷→ adj.残忍的 12. n.自我;自身→ adj.自私的→ adj.无私的;忘我的→ adv.无私地;忘我地 四:高频短语1. 失业 2. 事实上 3. 使充气;爆炸 4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5. 求助于;致力于 6. 丧失勇气或信心 7. 当权;上台 8. 设立;建立 9. 被判处……(徒刑) 10. 愿意做某事 五：写作句型1.However, (这是一个时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg. 2. (过去的三十年见证了)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywe (到达了一个阶段)wehavealmostnorightsatall. \n3.... (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)toanswerviolencewithviolence. 4.Theywerenotclevererthanme,butthey (的确通过了考试). 5.Ifeltbad (第一次给旅行团做讲解时). 六：单句填空1.Youwillhaveabetter____(know)ofmethodsofsolvingtheinternationalproblems.2.Thedemandfornaturalresourcesisbecomingan_______(increase)seriousproblemforthemankind.3.She____________(firm)believesthatthereshouldalwaysbeawideraudienceforanygoodbook.4.Mollieisindeedan________(entertain).5.Alittleknowledgeisa_________(danger)thing.6.Memoryincludesnotonly“remembering”thingslikearithmeticor________(history)facts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.7.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsome____(physics)objectsandmachines.8.Thewholepassageimpliesthatonlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solving__________(intelligent).9.The______(compare)madebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthatthememorycapacityofateenagershouldbefullmadeuseof.10.NowheisBritain’sonly_________(profession)monster-hunter.11.Scientistshavefoundsomeevidenceofthe________(exist)ofthe“animal”.12.Hekeepshimselfgoingbysellingpicturesto________(tour).13.This______(advertise)iswrittenforpeoplewhowanttodevelopstampcollectionasahobby.14.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformatinthatsouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalse_______(impress).\n15.______(advertise)willsometimesusehalf-truths.16.Written__________(public)arenotabletodothis.17.Allofusenjoyed____________(we)attheparty.18.TheGreenSchoolProjecthasbecomepartofthe________(environment)educationinourschool.19.Alittle_____________encourage)isallsomepeopleneedtokeepdoingagoodjob.20.HewillgiveawayhisvastfortunetosparetheAmerican________(govern)theburdenofhealthcare.参考答案一：1.generous 2.lawyer 3.stage 4.willing 5.reward 6.president 7.opinion 8.devote1.质量;品质;性质 2.建立;建设 3.法则;原则;原理 4.投票,选举 选票,表决5.进攻;攻击;抨击 6.逃脱;逃走;避开 7.请求;乞求 8.亲戚;亲属 9.判决;宣判10.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 11.共和国;共和政体 12.人类 13.费(会费;学费等);酬金 14.青年;青年时期 15.同盟;联盟;联合会 16.毛毯;毯子二：1.active;actively;activity2.devote;devoted;devotion3.peaceful;peacefully;peace 4.guidance;guide 5.legal;illegal 6.hopeful;hopeless7.violence;violent;violently 8.equal;equality;equally 9.unfair;fair 10.educate;educated;education;educator 11.cruelty;cruel12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly三： 1.outofwork 2.asamatteroffact 3.blowup 4.introuble 5.turnto 6.loseheart7.cometopower 8.setup 9.besentencedto 10.bewillingtodosth.四：1.thiswasatimewhen 2.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen;havereachedastagewhere 3.onlythendidwedecide 4.didpasstheirexams 5.thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup五：1.knowledge2.increasingly3.firmly4.entertainer5.dangerous6.historical7.physical\n8.intelligence9.comparison10.professional11.existence12.tourists13.advertisement14.impression15.Advertisers16.publications17.ourselves18.environmental19.encouragement20.government
