阶段滚动卷(八)（建议用时：30分钟）Ⅰ.多项选择1.(2022·湖北七市模拟)Wearegoingtoloseanyway,soIcan’tseethe ofplayingthisgame.A.symbol B.theme C.object D.point2.(2022·咸宁模拟)Shetoldmesome abouthowpeoplealwaystookherforhertwinsisterwhentheymadeanappearanceforashow.A.anecdotesB.assessmentsC.assistanceD.frameworks3.Couldyou thechildrenforanhourwhileImakesupper?A.supportB.observeC.deliverD.entertain4.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit5.IttookSusanalongtimeto anewdressatthestore.A.pickoutB.pickupC.takeupD.takeout6.(2022·咸宁模拟)Traditionally,Chinesepeople theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutdown7.Itiswrongtoregardallslowstudentsas troublemakers—itisonlyaminorityofthemwhoareresponsibleforthefight.A.potentialB.artificialC.conventionalD.constant8.Manypeople’sattitudestowardssavingarenot withtheirbehaviorindailylife.A.consistentB.reliableC.satisfiedD.enthusiastic9.(2022·武汉模拟)Althoughhehassigned athree-monthcontractatthefootballclub,Dicksonislongingtostayforlonger.-9-\nA.initiallyB.unusuallyC.genuinelyD.seriously10.Don’tquarrelwithyourcompetitor, ,beasfriendlywiththemasyoucan.A.inawordB.onthecontraryC.ingeneralD.onallsidesⅡ.完成句子1.(2022·仙桃模拟)Inreality,you thatabstracttheory.(attach)事实上,你本没必要看重那个抽象的理论。2.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetthisafternoon,aman stoppedmeandbeggedmeforsomemoney.(dress)今天下午,正当我走在大街上时,一个穿着破烂的人拦住了我,向我讨钱。3.Canyouimaginethedifficultythesinglemotherhas ?(bring)你能想象单亲妈妈养育孩子的困难吗?4.(2022·湖北八校模拟)If Iwouldmeetsuchabigtrouble,Imightnotliveherenow.(know)如果我早知道我会遇到这么大的麻烦,我可能现在就不会住在这里了。5.Inthepast,onlyincountryareas believethemorechildrentheyhad,thehappiertheywere.(tend)在过去,只有乡村地区的人们才会觉得多子多福。6.(2022·仙桃模拟)Thetextis .Itneedstobesimplifiedandmaybehaveanillustrativeexample.(understand)这篇文章很难理解。它需要被简化,可能还需要有示例。7.Hestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythathehadsentthebutterflyback —nature.(belong)他盯着空瓶子看了一会,感到非常高兴,因为他已经把蝴蝶放归到属于它的地方——大自然。8.(2022·仙桃模拟)Theroadworker yesterdayturnedouttobeherlonglostyoungerbrother.(come)她昨天遇到的公路工人竟然是她失散多年的弟弟。9.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached wastheplacetheyhadbeendreaming-9-\nof.(think)五小时的行车后,他们到达了他们认为是他们一直梦想的地方。10.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows preventedtherumorfromspreading.(be)大家都了解啊!没有人知道究竟是什么阻止谣言的传播的。Ⅲ.阅读理解AAsthewarinSyriacontinues,one-fifthofthecountry’sschoolshavesuffereddirectphysicaldamage,accordingtoUNICEF.“Incitieswheretheconflicthasbeenmostintense,somechildrenhavealreadymissedoutonalmosttwoyearsofschooling,”theorganizationsays.Markada,acityofabout70,000peopleineasternSyria,hasforninemonthsbeenunderthecontroloftheSyrianoppositionfightingtheSyriangovernment.Thecurrentschoolyearbeganamonthandahalflate,butitisnowinsession(在上课),aremarkableachievementinacountrywhereitiscommontoseeschoolbuildingsusedasmilitarybasesorshelters.Otherschoolsaresimplyempty,asparentsfearsendingtheirchildrentoschoolorresidentsandstaffhavefled.YetonarecentsunnymorningatTahaHusseinHighSchoolinMarkada,thesceneseemedalmostnormalasateacherscoldedstudentsarrivinglatetoclass.Thereweresmalldetailsthatcomplicatedthesituation,though-forinstance,abellhadtoberungmanually(手动地)tomarkthepassingtimebecausetherewasnoelectricity.Andtheschool’sbeingopendoesn’tmeanthatviolencehasn’ttouchedit.“Sometimespeoplecomewithgunstoseestudents,”principalFirasMahjoubsaid,“Wearepowerlesstostopthem.”Otherproblemsplagueupsetthestudents.Hasakaprovince,whereMarkadaislocated,istroubledbyshortagesofbasicservices,forexample.“ManydaysIwalk10kilometerstoschool,”saidSaadHamidSaleh,an11th-graderwhosefamilywasforcedfromtheirhomeinanearbyvillagebymilitaryshelling(炮轰).“Thebusistooexpensive.”ManyofthestudentsarerefugeesfromotherpartsofSyria,forcedfromtheirhomesbythe-9-\nfighting.Thathasmadetheschoolovercrowded.“Ourschoolwasshelledtwice,”saidSarahShibli,another11th-graderwhosefamilyfledthecityofDeirel-Zour,southofMarkada,sixmonthsago.“Wealsohadbadexperienceswiththeintelligenceservices.Theycametoschoollookingforpeopletheysuspectedoffightingthegovernment.”“Wehaveleftourvillage,”saidWaelHerma,whosaidhehopestopursueanengineeringdegreeaftergraduationto“helprebuildthecountry”.Buttheshellingthatforcedhisfamilytofleetheirvillageandledtohisschoolbeingcloseddownhasalsotakenitstoll.“Ihavenodesiretostudyanymore,”hesaid.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecurrenteducationconditionsinMarkada,Syria?A.Fewschoolsareleftthatcanbeusedasmilitarybasesorshelters.B.Sometimestheschoolyearhastobepostponedduetothewar.C.Becauseofsafetyconcerns,fewparentsarewillingtosendtheirkidstoschool.D.Mostofthecity’sschoolshavesuffereddirectphysicaldamage.2.WhataretheproblemsstudentsfacingatTahaHusseinHighSchoolinMarkada?a.expensivetransportb.overcrowdedclassesc.ashortageofteachersd.alackoffoodanddrinkingwatere.threatsofviolenceA.abc B.bcd C.abe D.cde3.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Refugees’livesinSyria.B.Thelong-lastingwarinSyria.C.HowthewarhasaffectedstudentsinSyria.D.HowtheSyriangovernmenthashelpedstudentsgetbacktoschool.4.Theunderlinedphrase“takenitstoll”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.A.hadbadeffects-9-\nB.hadcomplicatedcausesC.surprisedsomeoneD.beencarefullyinvestigatedB(2022·淮南模拟)Amotherwasdevastated,crying,yellingallshecaninthatdarkcorner.Therewasnobodytohearheryellandnotasoultocalmher,becauseoutsideherhouseisalongwindinglonelyroad.Thewindwasatrestandtheleavesdidn’trustle,silencefillingtheair.Lonelinesswasalreadykillingher,butnooneknowswhatmadehercry.Losingsomethingyoulovewithallyourheartisn’treallythepainyoucaneverovercome.Radhalostherbaby,heronlymeanstolive.Shesawherchildgettingkilledandtheaccidentwasterrible.Onelonelynight,shewaswalkingdownthestreettogetabreathoffreshairwithherchildhuggedtightlyinherarms.Thewholetimeshewalkedwithherchildinherarms,theonlythingthatworriedherwasAryan’sfuture.Shewasimaginingandfeelingeverydayofthechild’sgrowth,andfiguringwhatshewouldhaveinstoreforhim.Butwhoknowswhat’sinstoreforustomorrow,lifecanchangeinasecond.Onthatdesertedroadwereafewstreetlightsbarelyenough.Itwasthislightthatcouldbeseenfromadistance,butasitcamecloseritgotbrighterandbrighter.ThatlightchangedRadha’slifeintodarknessforever.Aspeedingcarcamedownthatroad.Thedrivercameataspeedof110kmphthrowingbeerbottlesoutofhishalfopenwindow.Hewasdefinitelydrunk,andthespeedtookeverythinginitspath.Justthen,therewasaloudcry,andsilencesetinagain.Butthemotherwasn’thurt.Sheopenedhereyes,unabletofocushereyes,anddidn’tseeAryan.Afterafewminuteswhenhersightclearedupshelookedalloverinapanicforherbaby,butalas...Thechildhadn’tevenseenlife.Simply,don’tdrinkanddrive.Youcouldtakealife,butkillanumberofpeople.5.Theunderlinedword“devastated”inParagraph1wouldprobablymean“ ”.A.worriedB.scared-9-\nC.heart-brokenD.weather-beaten6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofRadha?A.ShehadexpectedmuchofAryan.B.Shegothereyesinjuredintheaccident.C.Shewashitbyonebottleonthearm.D.ShehadeverythingreadyforAryan’future.7.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat .A.drunkdrivingisabsolutelyforbiddenB.drunkdrivingiscertaintokillalotofpeopleC.thedriverkilledAryanandhismotherD.thereismorethanonevictiminacaraccident8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeathofaMiserableChildB.ASadMotheronaWindyNightC.ThePriceforAnotherMan’sMistakeD.SpeedingfromDrunkDriving-9-\n答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管怎样,我们会输的,因此我看不到玩这游戏的意义。symbol象征;theme主题;object物体,目标;point意义,目的,作用。根据语境应选D。2.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我一些关于当她们表演时人们总是误把她当作她的孪生姐妹的逸事。anecdote趣闻,逸事;assessment评估,评价;assistance帮助,援助;framework框架。根据语境应选A。3.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我做晚饭时,你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?support支持;observe观察,遵守;deliver发表,递送,交付,使分娩;entertain款待;使……娱乐。根据语境应选D。4.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。consider考虑,思考,认为等;support支持,拥护,维持;confirm证实,确认;submit使屈服,使经受。根据语境应选B。5.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在店里苏珊花了好长时间才挑好一件新裙子。pickout精心挑选;pickup捡起,拾起,收听到,(中途)接……上车,非正式地学到等;takeup占用时间或空间,从事;takeout拿出。根据语境应选A。6.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:传统上,中国人裁剪汉字双喜并把它们贴在墙上或新房的门上。cutout停止,裁剪,剪下;cutoff切断,阻碍;cutup切碎;砍伤;cutdown砍倒,削减。因此选A。7.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:认为所有差学生是潜在的麻烦制造者是错误的,他们中只有少数人对打架负责。potential潜在的;artificial人造的;conventional传统的,依照惯例的;constant不断的,持续的。根据语境应选A。8.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:很多人对节约的态度与他们在日常生活中的行为不一致。consistent始终如一的,一致的;reliable可靠的;satisfied满意的;enthusiastic热情洋溢的。根据语境应选A。9.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:虽然他最初在足球俱乐部签署了为期三个月的合同,但迪克森渴望停留更长的时间。initially开始,最初;unusually不寻常地;genuinely真正地,真诚地,诚实地;seriously严肃地,认真地。根据语境应选A。10.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:别和你的对手吵架,相反,尽可能地对他们友好。inaword总之;onthecontrary相反;ingeneral大体上,通常;onallsides在各个方面。根据语境应选B。Ⅱ.1.【解析】neednothaveattachedimportance-9-\nto。考查情态动词的虚拟用法。根据语境可知过去本没必要做而实际上做了,应用needn’thavedone。“看重”是固定搭配attachimportanceto,因此得出答案。2.【解析】(whowas)dressedinrags。考查定语从句或v.-ed作定语。根据语境得知“穿着破烂的人”应作定语修饰先行词aman。再根据汉语与英语dress提示想到搭配bedressedin表穿着,inrags表衣衫褴褛,因而得出答案。3.【解析】(in)bringingupthechildren。考查固定句式havedifficulty(in)doingsth.根据语境得知thesinglemotherhas应作定语修饰difficulty,利用还原法还原句型得知答案。4.【解析】Ihadknown。考查时态和语态。由句意可知从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟结构,从句谓语动词用过去完成时。5.【解析】didpeopletendto。考查倒装句。根据语境,only+介词短语置于句首要引起部分倒装。Inthepast和was都暗示用过去时。因此得出答案。6.【解析】difficult/hardtounderstand。考查固定句式。根据语境得知考查sth.is+adj.+todo,其中todo用主动表被动。7.【解析】towhereitbelonged/towhichitbelongedto。考查宾语从句用法。send...backto送回;“属于它的地方”用belongtosp.,where=towhich因此省略第二个to时,用where。8.【解析】(who/whom/that)shecameacross。考查定语从句。根据语境得知主句是Theroadworkerturnedouttobeherlonglostyoungerbrother,“昨天遇到的”应该是修饰先行词Theroadworker,而这个先行词在定语从句中充当comeacross的宾语,因此选用关系代词who/whom/that或省略。因此得出答案。9.【解析】whattheythought。考查状语从句。分析语境reach后跟的是状语从句,theythought是插入语,故选what。状语从句缺少主语用what替代,theyhadbeendreamingof是定语修饰theplace。10.【解析】whatitwasthat。考查强调句在宾语从句中的用法。根据语境得知考查know的宾语从句,而宾语从句是强调句的特殊疑问句,宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序。因此得出答案。Ⅲ.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了战争对叙利亚教育和学龄儿童的影响。1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段的“Thecurrentschoolyearbeganamonthandahalflate”可以得此答案。A、C两项文中没有提到。D项的most与第一段的“one-fifthofthecountry’sschoolshavesuffereddirectphysicaldamage”不符。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第七段的“Thebusistooexpensive.”说明a正确,第八段说明b正确,第五段和第九段能推出e正确。c、d文中没有提到,所以正确答案为C。3.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要说的是战争对叙利亚教育和学龄儿童的影响。-9-\n4.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。从下文的“Ihavenodesiretostudyanymore”来看,这个词组的意思应该跟A最相近。 【文章大意】一位司机酒后驾车发生事故,夺去了一个充满活力的孩子的生命和一位母亲的全部希望……5.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从该词所在句的“crying,yellingallshecan...”可知,这位母亲伤心欲绝,所以devastated词义同heart-broken,选C项。6.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从第三段的前两句可知,这位母亲对孩子的期望很高,故答案选A项。7.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从文章中这位母亲撕心裂肺的哭喊及常识可推知,酒后驾车的受害者不止一个,答案选D项。8.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位司机酒后驾车发生事故导致一个孩子死亡,孩子的母亲伤心绝望的故事,所以C项“另一个人的错误的代价”能较好地概括全文,答案选C项。-9-
