阶段滚动卷(八)(建议用时:40分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Let’sgoto cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a2.(2022·哈尔滨模拟)Inanaturaldisaster,minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe betweenlifeanddeath.A.divisionB.differenceC.separationD.sense3.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy .A.oneB.itC.thisD.that4.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.appealto5.(2022·凉山模拟) otherstudents’pockets,Roywasbroughtintotheheadteacher’soffice.A.FindingpickingB.FoundpickC.FindingpickD.Foundpicking6.—Excuseme,butIwonderifJoanisavailablethisafternoon.—I’msorry,butshe HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonewithhersister.A.willhavewatchedB.willbewatchingC.istowatchD.iswatching7.(2022·成都模拟)—How’syourprojectworkgoing,Jack?— .I’mhalffinishedwithit.A.SofarsogoodB.It’suptoyou-8-\nC.NevermindD.Forgetit8.(2022·银川模拟)ImadefriendswithTomduringhisstayinBeijing, hewasstudyingChineseinauniversitythere.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where9.Jackisalwayspunctualandthemeetingisimportant.He beherenow.A.shallB.needC.shouldD.can10.Onlyifyoutakethemedicinetwiceaday yourheadache.A.youcangetridofB.youcangetoverC.canyougetridofD.canyougetoffⅡ.阅读理解 MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInaugural(就职的)Balldressfouryearsago—andtheriskpaidoff. TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractiveinathin,sweeping,andruby-coloreddressbydesignerJasonWu.SheteamedthedramaticgownwithheelsbyJimmyChooandadiamondringbyKimberlyMcDonald. ShesurprisedthefashionestablishmentbyreturningtoaWudesignwhichhadbeencustom-madeforher. FouryearsagoatherfirstInaugurationBall,Michelleshimmeredinanoff-white,one-shoulderedfloor-lengthcouturegownbythedesigner. Wu,whowas26atthetimeandhadonlybeenworkinginfashionforthreeyears,sawhiscareertakeoffaftertheFirstLady’ssurprisedecisiontowearoneofhisdresses. Hesaidatthetimethathewasunawareshehadchosenthegownandhadbeenwatchingathomeonhiscouchandeatingpizzawhensheappeared. Afterher2022decision,WutoldWomen’sWearDaily:“MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.” Wureleasedawomen’sclothingandaccessories(装饰品)collectionatTargetlastyearandcontinuestobepopularwiththeFirstLadyforofficialengagements. Thesleeveless,cross-halterneckdresswithlow-cutbackflattered49-year-old-8-\nMichelle’stonedarmsandneatwaist. IthadbeencreatedespeciallyforherbyWuandwasadeparturefromthedarkandplaincolourtoneshestucktoatearlierinaugurationevents. MrsObama’snewhairstyle—shehadbangscutinonherbirthdaylastweek—hadbeenlooselytousledforthespecialnight. Vice-PresidentJoeBiden’swifeJillalsolookedglamorousinabluesilkdressbyVeraWangattheInaugurationBall.1.MichelleObama’sbravedecisionprovedtobea .A.risk B.danger C.success D.surprise2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.JoeBiden’swifeJillalsohadherdresscreatedbyWu.B.MrsObama’sinauguraldressesweremadebythesamedesigner.C.ThecolortoneatMichelle’searlierinauguraleventswasnotsatisfactory.D.MrsObamahadstraightforeheadhairashernewhairstyleforthespecialnight.3.Fromthe6thand7thparagraphsweknowthat .A.Wudidn’tknowMrsObamahadchosenhiscreationagainB.WuwasawarethatMrsObamahadchosenhisworkagainC.MrsObamatoldWutogiveawayhersecretsD.MrsObamashouldhavetoldWuthetruth4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJasonWu?A.Daringandgifted.B.Talentedandlucky.C.Carefulandbrave.D.Unusualandcautious.Ⅲ.阅读理解(第二节)(2022·雅安模拟)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。—WhatdoyouthinkIoughttoseefirstinLondon?I’mtoldoneoughttoseetheBritishMuseum.DoyouthinkIshallhavetimeforthat?-8-\n— 1 ButifIwereyou,Ishouldleavethatforsomeotherday.Youcouldspendawholedaythere.It’smuchtoobigtobeseeninanhourorso.—Isupposeitis. 2 —That’snotabadidea.Youcouldspendacoupleofhourstherecomfortably,orevenawholeafternoon,watchingthewildanimalsandallthosebirds.Youcouldhaveteatheretoo.—I’lldothat,then.HowdoIgetthere?— 3 Wherearewenow?Oh,there’sthatbigbuilding.IthinkyourbestwayfromhereistotakeBakerStreet.— 4 —Oh,no,aquarterofanhourorso,but,ifyou’reinahurry,whynottakeataxi?—IthinkIwill. 5 Taxi!A.Letmesee.B.Well,youmight.C.Whattimeisitnow?D.Isitmuchofawalk?E.Ah,here’sonecoming.F.Whataboutgoingtothezoo?G.MustIstayinLondonforlong?Ⅳ.书面表达当前我国政府和人民正努力把我国建设成一个社会关系和谐的国家。我们高三学生与家庭成员以及班级同学的关系处理总体上是好的,但也存在着一些问题,如容易发怒,与同学吵架,不听从家长和老师的教育等。假如我校外教Andrew正在调查我们高三学生与家庭成员和班级同学、老师之间的关系处理情况。作为高三学生,现在请你把以上的情况向Andrew反映并提出一些关于如何改进关系的意见。要点:1.目前的实际情况:好的方面和不好的方面;2.你个人的改进意见(至少两条)。注意:1.词数:120个左右;-8-\n2.文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数),可适当发挥。NowadaysthegovernmentandpeopleofChinaaretryingtobuildacountrywithaharmoniousrelationship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【拓展训练】根据阅读理解,回答下列问题。1.Whatdoes“therisk”refertoinPara1?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.DidthewayTheFirstLadydressedsucceed?Howdoyouknow?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:咱们去看电影吧,那样你就会暂时忘记烦恼。gotothecinema属于固定词组,表示“去看电影”;forawhile表示“一会儿”。2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:在自然灾害中,数分钟甚至是数秒钟的警告都能影响人的生死。makea/thedifference“产生影响,起作用”,是固定短语,故difference正确。3.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:我喜欢这栋前面带有一个美丽花园的房子,但是我没有足够的钱去把它买下来。it代指前面的thishouse,属于同名同物指代。【误区警示】本题容易误选A项。原因是没有注意到前面this一词的提示,thishouse表明在该语境中是特指的用法。在做类似的替代词的考查的题目的时候,我们一定要判断准确该替代词替代的是前面的具体的哪个词,是替代可数名词还是不可数名词,是特指的替代还是泛指的替代。4.【解析】选C。句意:当我每次出国旅行回到公司时,我总有很多事要处理。attendto处理。addto增加;contributeto起作用,导致;appealto恳求,请求,吸引……,这三项都不符合句意。-8-\n5.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被发现掏其他学生的包,Roy被带到了校长的办公室。分析句子结构可知逗号之前不是句子,应为非谓语动词形式;根据句意可知,主语和动词find之间为被动关系,故选择过去分词形式;findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。故选D项。6.【解析】选C。考查时态。根据问句中的thisafternoon可知是将来的时间,答句表示今天下午她将和她的妹妹一起去看《哈利波特与魔法石》,所以用betodo表示按照计划或安排将要发生的事。【知识拓展】一般将来时的几种特殊表示方法“一般将来时”的谓语构成,除了最基本的形式will/shall+动词原形和begoingto+动词原形外,还有其他多种表达方式。下面介绍几种常见的特殊表达法:1.“一般现在时”表将来。Thetrainstartsatfiveo’clock.(注意:此种表达方式主要用于按计划或安排等将要进行的动作,如火车的开行,学校的开学和放假等。(常用动词come,go,leave,arrive,start,return,begin等。)2.“进行时”表将来。Sheiscomingtoseeustomorrow.(注意:此种构成只适用于表示位置转移的动词。例如:come,leave,start,get等。此用法常可以与begoingto互换。但不能与现在进行时混淆,要看时间状语或根据上下文判断。)3.“be+不定式”表将来。Wearetomeetatthestationatfourthisafternoon.(注意:这个结构主要表示该动作来自协定、协议或要求、命令等。)4.情态动词+实义动词也可表示将来的动作。Itmayraintonight.从上面几种将来时的构成可以看出:要表示一个将来的动作可以有几种方式,关键是根据说话者的意图选择一种最佳形式;反之,在上下文中,要根据动词的词义、形式、时间状语和说话者的态度等来分析其用法。7.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——杰克,你的项目进展得怎么样了?——到目前为止还不错。已经完成一半了。根据答语中的后面的句子可知完成的情况不错。Sofarsogood到目前为止还不错;It’suptoyou你来决定;Nevermind别介意;Forgetit没关系。8.【解析】选C。考查定语从句的关系词。句意:-8-\n汤姆在北京一所大学学习汉语期间我和他结成了朋友。引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替指时间的先行词duringhisstay,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when,相当于duringwhich。9.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:杰克总是很准时,并且这次会议很重要。按道理现在他应该到了。should在本句中表示某种情况是合理的、正常的、符合逻辑的。10.【解析】选C。考查倒装及动词短语。句意:只有你一天按时服药两次,你才能摆脱头疼。only修饰状语从句且置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,因此排除A和B项;getridof摆脱,getover克服,getoff下车,根据句意可知C项正确。Ⅱ.1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据第一段“...andtheriskpaidoff”和第二段“TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractive...”可知。2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesigner...和第三段Shesurprisedthefashion...得出答案。3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第六段Hesaidatthetimethathewasunaware...和第七段MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.可知。4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。可根据文中多处信息归纳:Fouryearsago...Michelleshimmeredinanoff-white,one-shouldered...sawhiscareertakeoff...Thesleeveless...。Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。根据答话人后面的意思“如果我是你的话,我会改天再去博物馆”可知他不太赞成别人给问话人提出的建议,故选B项。2.【解析】选F。根据下面的“……你可以看动物、看鸟……”可知上面的说话者要去动物园,故选F项。3.【解析】选A。上面的人问了一个问题,那么答话人应该用陈述的语气回答,再根据后文的Wherearewenow?Oh,there’sthatbigbuilding.可知答话人在思索问题,故选A项。4.【解析】选D。根据下文的答语Oh,no,aquarterofanhourorso以及乘出租车,可推知上面问话人在问去的方式,故选D项。5.【解析】选E。前面表明要坐出租车去,后文又招呼出租车,中间肯定表明出租车来了的内容,即E项。Ⅳ.【参考范文】NowadaysthegovernmentandpeopleofChinaaretryingtobuildacountrywithaharmoniousrelationship.Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenusstudentsandourfamilymembers-8-\nandclassmatesaswellasteachersisgood.However,thereexistsomeproblems.Somestudentsinourgradeeasilylosetheirtemperbecauseofanxietyandstudyburden.What’sworse,theysometimesquarrelwithothers,andeventurnadeafeartotheirparentsandteachers,whichisverydisappointing.Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeeveryefforttoimprovethesituation.First,weshouldrespectourparentsandteachersaswellasourclassmates.Second,whenwearenotfeelinggoodorhappy,wecanchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itislikelythattheycanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.Third,afteraday’shardwork,wecanrelaxbyexercising,suchasplayingbasketball,tabletennisandsoon.【拓展训练】1.ThedaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInauguralBalldressfouryearsago.2.Yes,shedid.Shesurprisedthefashionestablishment.-8-
