课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(七)【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Mostathletesdidnotwinamedalin________race.Buttheyallagreeitwas________greatevent.A.the;a B.a；the C.a;a D.the；the2．Youguyswillmostprobablybeworkingtoohardinthecomingyear,soweteachershopeyoucankeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary3．AlthoughLilyisusuallyeasygoing,she________besometimesquiteannoying.A.mustB.needC.canD.should4．It’struethatwedon’tknowwhatwe’vegotuntilweloseit,butit’salsotruethatwedon’tknowwhatwe________untilitarrives.A.hadmissedB.missedC.havebeenmissingD.willhavemissed5．Itisimportanttoknowwhatcolorslookgood________yourskinbeforeyoubuyclothes.A．forB．uponC．againstD．with6．You________trustanonlineshopjustbecauseithasabeautifullydesignedwebsite.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t7．Themovieoriginally________forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.A．intendedB．beingintendedC．tobeintendedD．havingbeenintended8．Shelooksforwardeveryspring________theflowerlinedgarden.13\nA．tovisitB．topayingavisitC．towalkinD．towalkingin9．—Couldyouwalk________？We’llbelate.—I’mtrying,butmyleghurts.A.fasterB.soonerC.earlierD.further10．Aseverybodyknows，________apersonis，themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.A.thelazyB.lazierC.thelazierD.thelaziest11．Forholidays，manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef________thenortheastcoastofAustralia.A．beyondB．onC．withinD．off12．Iprefertoworkhere，becausesalariesarehigherhere，than________inmycountry.A.thatB.thoseC.theonesD.one13．Nextdoortoours________，whousedtobetheheadmasterinourschool.A.wherelivesanoldman B.whereanoldmanlivesC.livesanoldmanD.doesanoldmanlive14．—Whichhoteldidyoustayinlastweek?—Well,justtheone________IthinkyouoncemetGeYouandhisfamily.A.that B.which C.where D.as15．—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty，darling?—________.We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!B．Cheerup!C．It'salongstory.D.Don'tmentionit.第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coffeeisourdog,Dad'sfavorite.Fiveyearsago，__16__sufferedastroke,andthedoctorstoldushewouldnot__17__through.Mumandwesisterstookturnstakingcareofhim，tryingto__18__himbyaskingquestions,suchas，“AreyouOK？”“Doyouknowwhoweare？”．..__19__，wenevergottheanswerswewere__20__.13\nAsmonthswentby,Istartedtomissour__21__，thinkingofthosefunnythingshewoulddo.Sooneday,whenIwasaskingDadourdailyquestions,withouteven__22__it，Iblurtedout(脱口而出)：“IsCoffeeatiger？”Suddenly,wesawDadmove__23__，andthecornerofhis__24__begantoturnup.Hewassmiling!Itwasthefirst__25__infourmonthsthatDadhad__26__someawareness.CoffeecalledDadbackto__27__！Sincethen,Coffeecameintoour__28__.IwouldremindhimofhowCoffee__29__walkingongrass.Everytimewethrewaballinourgarden,Coffeewouldrun__30__theedge，onthebrickpaths,totheclosestpointwheretheballhad__31__，tiptoeontothegrasstopickitup,andthenrunbackalongthepavementagain.IttookoneyearbeforeDadwas__32__wellenoughtoreturnhome,andI'llneverforgetthehomecoming.CoffeewaswaitingforDadand,withnoideathathewasn'tassteadyonhisfeetasbefore,CoffeerapidlyjumpedhimselfintoDad's__33__，almostpushingDadover.ButDaddidn'tseemto__34__onebit:thesmileonhisfacewasthemost__35__I'veeverseenandthetearsinhiseyessaiditall.16．A.Mum B.I C.Dad D.Coffee17．A.pullB.getC.putD.go18．A.helpB.comfortC.saveD.awake19．A.FortunatelyB.SadlyC.StrangelyD.Firstly20．A.learningaboutB.hopingforC.caringaboutD．lookingfor21．A.homeB.gardenC.dogD.neighbor22．A.askingB.mindingC.hearingD.realizing23．A.calmlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.worriedly24．A.mouthB.earC.faceD.nose25．A.noticeB.signC.sightD.view26．A.showedB.lostC.foundD.expressed27．A.thoughtB.smileC.spiritD.life28．A.conversationsB.heartsC.memoriesD.stories29．A.lovesB.hatesC.caresD.knows30．A.alongB.overC.onD.beyond31．A.cameB.leftC.hitD.landed32．A.immediatelyB.onlyC.finallyD.hardly33．A.handsB.armsC.eyesD.tears13\n34．A.mindB.feelC.seeD.stand35．A.interestingB.colorfulC.beautifulD.surprising第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenstudentsenterthemainhallway,signsabovetheentrywayremindthem:“OnlyEnglish.”IntheBeijingschool’smainentrancehallstandsabigboardwiththenamesofmorethan50topuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.AttheHighSchoolAttachedtoCapitalNormalUniversity,190studentsaretakingAPclassestaughtinEnglishbyAmericanorCanadianteachers.WhenthetimecomestoapplytoUScolleges,theygethelpthroughanewpartnershipwithGermantownAcademy.TheschoolpaysaprivateschoolinPennsylvaniatoprovideoneononeguidanceconsultingtoChinesestudentsinpersonthreetimesayear,orlongdistancehelpviaSkypeandemailGermantown’sadministratorsalsoadvisetheschoolonitsAPcurriculum.Thepopularityoftheprogramreflectsthegrowingnumberofmiddleclassfamilieswiththedesireandfinances,tosendtheirsonsanddaughtersabroadtostudy.“Theyknowthatifthestudentsaregoingtobeplayersontheworldstage,theyneedtothink,createandmakerevolutionarychangesinthesamewaythatkidsfromWesterncountriesdo，”saidJamesConnor,headofschoolatGermantown.Despitetheeconomicrecession,ChinesestudentsstillviewAmericaneducationassuperior.ThenumberofundergraduatesfromChinaonUScampuseshassurgedfrom8,659to74,516inthelastdecade,accordingtothenonprofitInstituteofInternationalEducationinNewYork.“ThoughChinaisgrowinginmanyways,aUSeducationisstillthebest，saidHeqingIsabelleHuang,18，whohasappliedtofiveschools:Northwestern，Virginia,Michigan,NotreDame,andIllinois.Herschool,theHighSchoolAttachedtoCapitalNormalUniversity,wasthefirstpublicschoolofitskindinBeijingwhenitopenedin2022.Now,thereare10publicschoolsthatofferAPcourses,saidLiangYuxue,viceprincipaloftheschool.13\nShesaidstudentsmuststillcompleteacorecurriculumforahighschooldiplomainChina,buttheycanalsoselectamongnineAPcourses－fromUShistoryandEnglishliteraturetocalculus(微积分学)andphysics.36．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．TogivesomeadviceonhowtopassAPexams.B．TointroducethepopularityoftheAPprograminChina.C．TopromotetheAPprogramatsomepublicschools.D．TotellwhymanyChinesestudentspreferstudyinginAmerica.37．Accordingtothearticle,GermantownAcademy________.A．offersstudentsinstructionsandadviceforfreeB．provideslongdistanceAPclassestostudentsC．assignssometeacherstoworkattheHighSchoolD．helpstheHighSchoolimproveitsAPcurriculum38．Theunderlinedword“surged”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto________.A.increasedsharplyB.remainedsteadyC.reducedquicklyD.developedslowly39．AccordingtoLiangYuxue________.A．allstudentsatherschoolarerequiredtotakenineAPcoursesintotalB．aUSeducationissuperiortoothercountriesdespiteeconomicdeclineC．besidesacorecurriculum，studentsatherschoolcantakeupAPcoursesD．thestudentsapplytoUScollegeshopingtobeeducatedasforeignkidsdoBThreequartersofamilliontouristsflocktothewhitebeacheseveryyear,butthisboomingindustryhascomeataprice.Poisonoussmokerisingfromopenfires,rubbishmadeupofplasticbottles,packets...it's_a_far_cry_fromthewhitesands,clearwatersandpalmtreesthatweassociatewiththeMaldives(马尔代夫),theparadiseislandholidaydestinationsetintheIndianOcean.Ofits200inhabitedislands,whicharespreadacrossanareaof35,000square13\nmiles,99aregoodresorts(度假胜地).Somanytouristscomeeveryyear,morethandoublethelocalpopulation.Ofthesetourists,over100,000travelfromtheUK.Thecapital，Malé，isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon.Giventhesefacts,it'shardlysurprisingthattheMaldiveshasawastedisposalproblem.Yearsago,whenthetouristsleft,thegovernmenthadtodealwithastreamofrubbish.Theirsolutionwastoturnoneoftheislandsintoadumpingground.FourmileswestofMaléisthecountry'sdumpingground,Thilafushi.WhatyouareseeinghereisaviewoftheMaldivesonwhichnohoneymoonerswilleverclapeyes.Eachvisitorproduces3.5kgofwasteperday.Thecountrydumpsmorethan330tonsofrubbishontheislandeveryday.Now,sincemanywasteboats,fedupwithwaitingsevenhoursormore,directlyoffloadtheirgoodsintothesea,thegovernmentoftheMaldiveshasbannedthedumpingofwasteontheisland.So,thewasteboatsshiptherubbishtoIndiainstead.40．Whatisthemaincauseofthewastedisposalproblem?A.Thebiglocalpopulation. B.Toomanywasteboats.C.Thelargenumberoftourists.D.Openfiresontheislands.41．Theunderlinedpartcanprobablybereplacedby“________”．A.it'squitesimilartoB.it'salongdistancefromC.it'saloudshoutfromD.it'stotallydifferentfrom42．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItismuchmorecrowdedinMaléthaninLondon.B.Anotherislandwillbeusedasadumpingground.C.NohoneymoonersarewillingtovisittheMaldives.D.Wasteonislandswillbeoffloadeddirectlyintothesea.43．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToattractmoretouriststotheMaldives.B.TostatethewastedisposalproblemintheMaldives.C.Tocallonustoprotecttheenvironment.D.ToexplainthecausesofpollutionintheMaldives.C13\nBurstingintotheclassroomfromrecess(课间休息),15childrentaketheirseatsandfacethewomantheyknowasMs.Yang.“Whatdayisittoday？”sheasks,inMandarinChinese(普通话)．“Confucius'birthday！”thefifthgradersshoutinMandarin.“WhydowecelebrateConfucius'birthday？”“Becausehe'sthegreatestteacherinthehistoryofChina！”exclaimsabrownhairedgirl.SheisspeakingMandarin.EnglishisrarelyheardinMs.Yang'sclassattheChineseAmericanInternationalSchool(CAIS),despitethefactthatfewstudentsarenativespeakersofMandarin.TheUnitedStatesisactivelytryingtoincreasethegroupofstudentsin“criticallanguages”suchasMandarin.ThestudentsattheCAISarewayaheadinsuchatrend.Founded25yearsago,thissmallprivateschoolinSanFrancisco,theUSA,doeswhatfewotherAmericanschoolsdo:itproducesfullyfluentspeakersofMandarinChinese,byfarthemostcommonlyspokenlanguageintheworld.MandarinChineseissuddenlyhotinAmericanschools.AsChinabecomestheworld'sleadingeconomysometimesthiscentury,schoolsintheUSarescramblingtoaddMandarintotheirlistofforeignlanguagesorexpandChineseprogramsalreadyinplace.“Itreallyisalmostunprecedented(史无前例的).PeoplearelookingatChinaasaforcetobereckonedwith...andtoensurethattheUShastheabilitytoconducttradeandtoworkwiththeChinese,certainlyhavinganunderstandingofChineselanguageandcultureisanadvantage，”saidMartyAbbottoftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages(ACTFL)．TodevelopChineselanguageprogramshasnotbeensmooth.Ashortageoftrainedteachershasmadeitdifficultforsomeschoolstojointherace.Whenschools13\ndogetteachers，theyoftenhirethemstraightfromChina,andtheteachersusuallysuffercultureshockwhentheycometotheUS.RobertLiuremembershisfirsttwoyearsinanAmericanclassroom.Itwasnotaneasyadjustment.“InChina,studentsrespecttheirteachers，”hesaid.LiufoundthatAmericanstudents,however,expectanactiveteachingstyle.Hehadtousegamestoengagethemratherthanlectures.Toavoidmanyoftheproblemswithforeignteachingstyles，theCAIShasbeenworkingwiththeChinesegovernmenttoimprovetrainingofteacherswhoaresenttotheUS.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.UnderstandingChineselanguageandcultureishelpfultoworkwiththeChinese.B.Chineselanguageprogramshavemettroubleduringthedevelopment.C.ManyotherAmericanschoolsdothesameastheCAISfounded25yearsago.D.AlackoftrainedMandarinChineseteachersisaproblemfortheprograms.45．WhatkindofproblemisthemostdifficultinteachingChineseinAmerica?A.ToadaptthemselvestoAmericanlifestyles.B.TocommunicatewithAmericanstudents.C.TogetalongwellwithAmericanstudents.D.Tobefitfortheculturaldifferencesinteachingstyles.46．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“scrambling”issimilarto________.A.climbing B.rushing C.changing D.beating47．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.thestudentsinMs.Yang'sclassusuallyspeakChineseB.therearefewAmericanstudentsinMs.Yang'sclassC.wecelebrateConfucius'birthdaybecausehe'sthegreatesthistoryteacherD.inAmericathestudentsdon'trespecttheirteachersDLondonhasalwaysbeenknownforits“blackfogs”．Inthewinterof1952,amilkywhitefogrolledintothecity.Asthesmokepouredintotheair,itwassohardtoseethatpeoplehadtowalkinfrontofthebusestoguidethem.Inthisway,themostseriousairpollutiondisasterinhistorybegan.Whenitwasover,morethan4,000peoplehadbeenkilledbythethickblacksmog.NewYorkCityhashadseveralLondontypesmogssince1950.Eachtime,100to400deathswerecausedbythesmog.Althoughthesesmogswerenotasdeadlyas13\nLondon's,NewYorkCityhastheworstairpollutionproblemintheUnitedStates.Inallthekillersmogs,factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandfumesintotheairfromthefurnaces.Thechemicalfumescombinedwiththewaterdropletsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.Usually,suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandfumespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Theharmfulfumespileupandmakepeopleill.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsofcollisionsoccuronthehighways.AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butstingingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases，mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.Becausethesechemicalsarechangedbythesunhighupintheair，itiscalledphotochemicalsmog.Itcontainsautomobileexhaustfumesandnitrogenoxideschangedbythesun’srays.Addedtothesearesulfurdioxideandotherfumesfromfactoriesandoilrefineries.Photochemicalsmogisfoundinmanylargecitiesallovertheworld.Killersmogsdon'thappenveryoften,fortunately.ButinBeijing,acombinationofautomobileexhaustfumes,homefurnacesmoke,andfactorywastegasespoursintotheair.Thismayalsohappeninthesuburbs,oroutinthecountry,wherelargefactorieshavebeenbuilt.Anumberofharmfulsubstanceshavebeenfoundintheairthere.Whenthesesubstancesarebreathedindayafterday,thehealthofthepopulationisaffected.48．Whydopeoplecallthisphenomenon“blackfog”？A.Itisblackanddirty. B.Itcanaffectthehealth.C.Itcankillpeople.D.Itistoothickforpeopletoseesomething.49．Whatcanreducetheairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Water. B.Wind. C.Thesun. D.Coldair.50．Whenphotochemicalsmoghappensinthecity，________.A.manypeoplewillbekilled B.blacksmokemaypourintotheairC.theweathermaybefineD.peoplehavetowalktowork第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)13\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Communicationisavitalkeytomeaningfulandsuccessfulinteractions(互动)andrelationships.Yourbodyhasalanguageofitsown.__51__Thefollowingdiscussesfourimportantareasofnonverbalcommunicationwhichcanhelpyouseewhatmessagesyoumaybesendingtoothers.Considerthecommunicationthatoccurswiththeeyes__52__Keepyoureyesfocusedonthepersonspeakingtoyou.Glancingawaycansendthewrongmessagethatyouarenotinterested.Remember,maintaininggoodeyecontactisimportanttoskillfulcommunication.__53__Attempttokeepallfacialmusclesrelaxed.Avoidtighteningyourjawandclenching(咬紧)yourteeth.Itisrecommendedthatfacialexpressionsreflectyourinnerfeelings.Itwouldbeconfusingtothepersonwithwhomyouarecommunicating,ifyousayyouarehappybutdisplayaquitedifferentemotiononyourface.EvaluateyourshoulderandarmplacementAttempttokeepshouldersstraightandback,armsrelaxed.Avoidoveruseofshouldershrugging.Overuseofshoulderandarmmovementsareannoyinganddistracting.__54__ConsideryourhandshakeAttempttokeephandshakesfirmanddecisive.Remember，nottoolong，nottooshort，nottoorough，andnottooflimsy(软弱无力的)．__55__Itiscustomarytoshakehandseachtimeameetingoccurs.Also,keepyoureyesfocusedontheindividual'seyeswhenshakingtheirhandandverballygreetthem.A.EvaluateyourbodygesturesB.ConsideryourfacialexpressionsC.Makesureyouofferyourhandshaketoallyoumeet.D.Attempttobeateyelevelwhencommunicatingwithothers.E.Doingsotakesthelistener’sattentionawayfromyourwordstoyourmovements.F.Beawareofeyebrowgestureswhichcouldbemisunderstoodasnegativegestures.G.Thiskindofnonverbalcommunicationcanbepowerfulforeffectivecommunication.答 题 栏13\n1－5____________ 6－10___________ 11－15________ 16－20__________21－25__________26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________51－55__________第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Acoupleofyearsbefore，acollegefriendwasgettingmarriedontheweekend.Weguestswerebothplayingintheyardbeforetheceremony.Thenabeautifulpackagearrivedatandwasdeliveredtomyfriends'mother.Atfirstshethoughtitmusthaveaddressedtothewrongplace,butaftersheopenedit，shefounditwasthebeautifulnightdress.Therewasanotethatread，“Tothemotherofthebridewhichhasworkedsohardtomakethisdayperfectly.”Shetoldusitwasforherbestfriend.Howalovelyfriend!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)最近某高中开展以“校园杜绝零食”为主题的活动。假如你是该学校学生会主席，请以学生会的名义，参考下列内容提示，给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容主要包括：1．指出吃零食的现象；2.阐述吃零食的影响；3.提出合理化的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．对所给要点逐一陈述，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇(零食snacks；现象phenomenon)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\n13
