高考英语能力测试基础训练14省略与替代省略是在表达时，为了避免重复，突出新信息，并使上下文紧密连接而使用的一种修辞手法。省略使句子更加简洁灵便。遵循省略的规律和习惯，有利于语言交际能力的提高和阅读理解能力的加强。替代则是指用替代词代替上下文中出现过的词语或整个句子，也是避免重复、连接上下文的手段之一。替代的方法通常有三种：名词性替代、动词性替代和从句性替代。1.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingC.tohaveseenD.tosee2.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment，________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what3.Ioftenthinkofmychildhood,during________Ilivedonmyuncle’sfarm.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who4.—MayIhelpyouwithsomeshoes，sir?—Yes，I’dliketotryonthosewhite________.A.oneB.onesC.twoD.pair5.Herearefourchoices，whichdoyouthinkisthebest________?A.choicesB.thatC.onesD./6.—What’sthedifferencebetweenthefirsthouseandthesecond?—Thefirstonehasagaragewhilethesecondhas________.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither7.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—________.A.NotyetB.Haven’tC.YetnotD.Stillnot8.—Don’tforgettocometomybirthdayparty.—________.A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Idon’tforgetD.Iwon’tforget9.—Besuretogetupearliertomorrowmorning.7\n—________.I’llbeasearlyasabird.A.OK.IwillB.I’mafraid1canC.OfcoursenotD.No，Iwill10.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ididn’tpassthetest，but1still________A.hopesoB.hopetoC.hopeitD.hopethat11.—Isshereallyill?—________.She’sinhospital.A.IhopesoB.I’msureC.1don’tthinksoD.I’mafraidso12.Iamhappyifyou________.A.happyB.areC.willD.be13.—Isayitisyourturntobeondutytoday.—________?A.MineB.IC.MyselfD.Me14.Don’tcomeinunless________.A.invitingB.invitingtoC.invitedtoD.beinginvitedto15.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot________byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.trytogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing16.Thedoctordidwhathecould________theboy，butinvain.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved17.Hespentmostofhissparetime________novels.A.toreadB.readingC.toreadingD.forreading18.Allthegirlwant________dois________stayathomeandstudyhard.A./；toB.to；toC.to；/D.eitherBorC19.—Whydidyoutakeataxi? —I________.Iwaslate.A.havetoB.havetodoC.hadtoD.hadtodo20.—Whydidn’tyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?—But________，sir.A.IdidsoB.Ididn’tdoitC.Ididn’tforgetD.Ididdoit7\n21.Heisveryfamoushere，sowehadnotrouble________himyesterday.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.infounding 22.—Howoftendotheygivetheconcert?—________.A.FortwiceamonthB.IntwiceamonthC.TwiceamonthD.Twicemonth23.Heisnot________hissister，but________.A.tallerthan；strongerB.sotallas；strongC.tallerthan；isstrongerD.astallas;stronger24.—Youlookhappytoday，Mary. —IlikemynewdressandMother________，too.A.likesB.doesC.isD.do25.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing26.—Who’sgotallmymoney?—He________.A.doesB.isC.wasD.has27.Thechildrenaremade________twelvehoursaday.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked28.Weoftenhearhim________Englishsongs.A.tosingB.singC.singingD.tobesinging29.I’mverybusypreparingfortheexam，soIcan’thelp________thehousework.A.doingB.doC.didD.done30.Whatdoctorscandois________people’slife.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.AorC31.Although________tostop，hekeptonworking.A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.havingtold32.Askhimtotakeyouhome________possible.7\nA.atB.whileC.ifD.ifthey33.TheEnglishbookforkidsisthebestofitskind________.A.thathaseverbeenmadeB.evermadeC.everbeenmadeD.haseverbeenmade34.—WillSusanwintheNobelPrizethistime?—Itislikelythatshe________.A.willB.doesC.willdoD.winsit35.IprefertheclimateofKunmingto________ofWuhan.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that36.—Mr.Blackhasjustarrived.—Really?________.Hedidn’tacceptourinvitation.A.Ican’timagineitB.1don’tthinksoC.IhopesoD.Idon’tbelievehim37.Theyliveonabusymainroad.________mustbeverynoisy.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.They38.Wedon’tgotothecinemaasmuchas________.A.weusedtogoB.weusedtodoC.usedtoD.weusedto39.Canadahasalargeareathan________China.A.thatofB.theoneofC.itofD./40.________，I’llhavealettersenttoyourcompany.A.IfnecessaryB.IfitwerenecessaryC.AsI’mnecessaryD.Unlessitisnecessary41.—ShallIinviteMiketomyparty?—Yes，itwillbeniceifyou________.A.doB.doinviteC.areD.invite42.—Haveyoubeenherelong?—________.A.No，notveryB.NotmuchC.Yes，onlylittleD.No，onlyyesterday43.—Doyoufollowme?—Yes，________.7\nA.itisgoodB.IwillC.perfectlyD.verygood44.Lookoutforcars________thestreet.A.whencrossedB.whencrossingC.ifyoucrossedD.whileyouarecrossing45.Sheworkedveryhard________stillratherpoorinhealth.A.thoughsheB.althoughsheC.thoughD.althoughwas46.—Isthestampveryunusual?—________.A.Yes，verymuchB.Yes，itissoC.Yes，veryD.Yes，notvery47.—Canyouclimbthattree，myboy?—________?A.IB.MineC.MyselfD.Me48.—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?—Certainly________.A.InotB.noC.won’tD.not49.—Whathappenedtotheboy?He’smakingsomuchnoise.—Hewantedtoplayfootball，buthismotherwarnedhim________.A.notB.toC.nottoD.不填50.—ShallIwakeyouuptomorrowmorning?—Yes，________.A.pleasedoB.youshallC.youwillD.youmay51.Youhavethreechildren，butIhaveonlytwo________.A.oneB.onesC./D.child52.—Marysaidthelecturewasboring.—Yes，Isaid________.A.thatB.thisC.thekindD.thesame53.—Alice，whydidn’tyoudoitthedaybefore?—I________，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.does54.—Doyouneedanewtietogowithyournewsuit，Mr.Smith?7\n—No.________.A.I’mhavingplentyoftiesB.IhavelotsoftiestodoitC.IthinkIhaveseveralthatwilldoD.Therearelotsoftiestodoit55.—Areyouafilmstar?—________.A.Yes，IwasB.IusedtobeC.IusedtoD.I’musedto56.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto57.—I’mgoingtodigitup.—What________?A.withB.byC.atD.from58.Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight，thegirldidnotdare________inherroom.A.sleepingB.tosleepingC.sleepD.slept59.—Theyhavedoneagoodjob.—________.Let’sgotocongratulatethem.A.SotheyhavedoneB.SotheyhaveC.SohavetheyD.Soisit60.Hesmokesalot.Doeshisfather________?A.smokesoB.smokethatC.dosoD.didthat 【答案】1~5DBABD6~10BABAB11~15DBACD16~20BBDCD21~25BCABC26~30DABBD31~35BCBAD36~40ABDDA7\n41~45AACBC46~50CDDCA51~55CDCCB56~60DACBC【部分解析】1.根据上下文，空白处为hewantedtosee之省略。2.one在这里代替moment，以避免重复。5.此处既可不填直接用形容词最高级表示替代，也可在其后加一个one表替代。6.此处用none表示第二套房没有车库之类的设施；而nothing表示什么也没有，显然语意不合。7.现在完成时否定式的省略回答。10.hopetopassthetest之省略。11.根据下文的回答用I’mafraidso表示“恐怕如此”之意。12.ifyouarehappy的省略。13.Isitmyturn(=mine)tobeondutytoday?的省略。18.当主语部分中含有do这个动词时，不定式作表语可省掉to，也可不省。19.Ihadtotakeataxi的省略。20.Ididdoit表示“我确实做了”。25.所做的回答要能替换What在句中所起的作用。27.makesb.dosth.在主动语态中do前没有to，但如果变成被动语态则必须加to。29.这里的can’thelp是“不能帮忙(做某事)”的意思，所以跟带to或不带to的原形动词；如果can’thelp是“禁不住；情不自禁”之意，则后跟动词的-ing形式。32.ifitispossible的省略。58.dare用作实义动词时，在否定句中，其后的不定式符号to可以省略7
