高考英语能力测试基础训练11名词性从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词的从句就叫名词性从句。它包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句与同位语从句。考生应注意的知识点为：(1)怎样判断名词性从句的类别；(2)连词that和what的用法与选择；(3)whether与if的区别；(4)同位语从句和定语从句的区别；(5)名词性从句必须采用陈述语序；(6)it可以充当形式主语和形式宾语；(7)词尾加-ever的连词和不加-ever的连词在语义上和用法上的差别。1.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyes- terday’sgame?—Oh，that’s________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited2.There’safeelinginme________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.A.that B.which C.ofwhich D.what3.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why4.________knowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.A.WhatB.WhereC.IfD.That5.________isknowntoallthatWTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It6.Thefact________sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which7.Themountainisnolonger________itusedtobe.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what8.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept________youtoldme.A.whatB.thatC.howD.不填9.Iknownothingaboutherexcept________sheisfromCanada.A.howB.whenC.thatD.why10.________provesthatmyadviceisright.7\nA.ItwillhappenthatB.ThathashappenedC.WhathashappenedD.Whenithappened11.Whatapity________is________youdidn’tarrivebydaylight.A.there；becauseB.it；thatC.he；whenD.that；for12.Thequestionheaskedwas________theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because13.________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan________wehave.A.What；whatB.What；thatC.That；thatD.That；what14.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where15.Fathermadeapromise________Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeanewdictionary.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif16.Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A./；becauseB.why；becauseC./；thatD.why；whether17.________isthemostusefulinvention?A.DoyouthinkwhichoftheseB.WhichofthesedoyouthinkC.WhichoftheseyouthinkD.Youthinkwhichofthese18.Thisisthenicesthotel________Ihaveeverstayedsofar.A.thatB.whereC.whichD./19.________thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.A.HowB.ThatC.WhyD.Whether20.It’snotyetclear________ofthosewillbechosentodothejob.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose21.Itisprobable________hetoldhereverything.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.that22.________inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseministerwillarrivenextMonday.A.ItsaysB.ItissaidC.IthassaidD.Heissaid7\n23.Thepossibility________themajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.A.whichB./C.thatD.what24.________yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifferences.A.IfB.WhenC.ThatD.Whether25.Itdoesn’tmatter________Irestornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when26.Hedoesn’tknow________is________hewasborn.A.that；whereB.that；whatC.where；thatD.what；where27.________isstillasecretwhenthepresidentwillmakeapublicspeech.A.ThatB.HeC.WhatD.It28.Itworriedherabit________herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether29.________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.NomatterwhoB.WhoeverC.AllD.Who30.Thesephotographswillshowyou________.A.whatourvillagelookslikeB.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howourvillagelookslikeD.howdoesourvillagelooklike31.________istopracticeusingEnglishoften.A.ThatyoushoulddoB.WhichyoushoulddoC.WhatyoushoulddoD.Whatevershouldyoudo32.—Ibelieve________you’vedoneyourbestand________thingswillimprove.—Thankyou.A.that；/B./；/C.what；thatD./；that33.Pleasegivethebookto________winsthefirstprize.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever34.Thefiredestroyed________wasinthebuilding.A.allB.whatC.thatD.which7\n35.Itlooks________heisunhappytoday.A.thatB.ifC.asifD.whether36.Aftermonthsofresearchtherewaslittlehope________thelostcarmightbefound.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.how37.Shedresseswell，butthetroubleis________theclothessheiswearingdon’tgowitheachotherverywell.A.evenifB.whetherC.thatD.if38.Thesuggestion________studentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.A.ifB.whichC.不填D.that39.________theydon’tlikeusisveryclear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Where40.________you’veallhadawonderfulvacation.A.ItwouldbegoodthatB.ItisgoodthatC.ItwasgoodthatD.Itwillbegoodthat41.________theheadmasterisnotcomingtothesportsmeetingatall.A.ItseemsthatB.ItseemthatC.ItseemsD.Itseemed42.Hasitbeenannounced________theplanesaretotakeoff?A.whenB.ifC.whichD.what43.Itisnotclear________hedidit.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why44.Ithasnotbeendecidedyet________themeetingwillstart.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.now45.Idon’tdoubt________hewillcome.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether46.There’ssomedoubt________shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether47.—LittleTomgetan“A”intheexam.—________he’sbeensohappythesedays.7\nA.NowonderB.IwonderwhyC.ItisawonderD.Because48.Ihope________happywhileyouarehere.A.youtobeB.foryourbeingC.youwillbeD.youbeing49.Youwillrealize________breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.thatthosewhoB.thatthosethatC.whoeverD.thosewhoever50.—Imisspeltawordhereinthesentence.—Well，that’s________youweremistaken.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.why51.—Itwas3o’clock________wearrivedatthevillage.—Oh，itwasalsoat3o’clock________wearrivedatthevillage.A.when；whenB.when；thatC.that；thatD.that；when52.________wehaveseenisquitefrom________wehaveheard.A.That；thatB.What；thatC.That；whatD.What；what53.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.Idon’tknow________onehewillchoose.A.whoseB.whichC.thatwhatD.what54.Theoldwomanwasshockedby________hadhappenedtoherdaughter.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that55.Nevertake________forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.Betterdependonyourself.A.thatB.itC.whichD.this56.Canyoutellme________?A.whoisthatwomanB.whothewomanisC.whomisthewomanD.thatwomanis57.Jacksaid________tomeettheAmericanfriends.A.whichhepleasedB.heispleasedC.thathewaspleasedD.whathewaspleased58.LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingof________hecouldhelpothers.A.thatB.howC.whenD.which59.—Thegreentypewriterismine.—Doyouknowwhosetypewriter________?7\nA.isthisblueoneB.thisblueoneC.isthisblueD.thisblueoneis60.Itdependson________wehaveenoughtime.A.ifB.ifornotC.thatD.whether【答案】1~5AAADD 6~10ADACC11~15BCABD 16~20CBBBC21~25DBCDB 26~30ADBBA31~35CDCBC 36~40ACDBB41~45AADAA 46~50DACCC51~55BDBCB 56~60BCBDD【部分解析】1.what引导的表语从句。2.that引导的同位语从句，其中心词是feeling。3.what引导的表语从句。4.That引导主语从句。5.It用作形式主语。8.what引导介词宾语从句，what在句中作动词told的宾语。9.that引导介词宾语从句，that只起引导作用，本身没有什么含义。14.Whether引导主语从句。注意if不能引导主语从句和表语从句。15.that引导同位语从句。在同位语从句中又还夹有一个if引导的条件状语从句。16.第一空所填词引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，由于是作动词gave的宾语，所以可以省略；第二空是that引导的表语从句。21.前面的it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。27.前面的it是形式主语，when引导主语从句。29.全句意为“不管是谁，犯了法就必须受到惩罚”。whoever引导主语从句，Nomatterwho虽然语意相同，但不能引导主语从句。33.全句意为“把这本书给获得第一名的那个人”。7\n51.注意两个3o’clock前一个有介词at，一个没有。第一空引导的是一个时间状语从句，第二空是一个强调句型7
