高考英语能力测试基础训练10虚拟语气1.虚拟语气是英语的一种特殊的动词形式。它所表达的意义丰富多彩，在句中可表示某种假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令、猜测、可能性或空想，或表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾、惋惜等感情色彩。2.通过本训练要求学生掌握虚拟语气的基本概念和意义，虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法及虚拟语气在其他从句或语境中的运用。3.虽然新教材对虚拟语气没做要求，但听力、完形填空和阅读理解中经常会碰到，给理解造成障碍。1.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI________youradvice.A.followed B.wouldfollowC.hadfollowed D.shouldfollow2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI________inlove，attheageofseven，withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall3.Sheinsistedthatshe________illofhimbehindhim，buthedidn’tbelieveit.A.hadn’tspoken B.shouldn’tspeakC.wouldn’tspeak D.notspeak4.Ifmylawyer________herelastSaturday，he________mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented5.Itishightimethechild________tothehospital.A.issent B.wouldbesentC.besent D.weresent6.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworldhistory.A.hadn’tread B.hasn’treadC.wouldn’tread D.didn’tread7\n7.Ifit________sohard，we’dgototown.A.isn’training B.weren’trainingC.doesn’train D.hasrain8.I________youamorevaluablepresentforyourbirthday，butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.A.wouldbuyB.hadboughtC.wouldhaveboughtD.musthavebought9.IwenttothemeetingyesterdaybecauseI________nothingaboutthediscussionwithoutattendingit.A.didn’tknow B.wouldknowC.knew D.wouldhaveknown10.It’sstrangethathe________withoutsayinggood-byetous.A.shouldhavegoneoutB.wentC.shouldgoout D.goesout11.Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhe________withoutdelay.A.wouldbetended B.wastendedC.hasbeentended D.hadbeentended12.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting________offtillnextweek.A.toput B.beputC.shouldputD.wouldbeput13.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you________allrightnow.A.are B.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen14.I’dratheryou________knowthesecret.A.didn’t B.hadn’t C.not D.notto15.Withoutyourhelp，we________thistask.A.don’tfinish B.willnotfinishC.didn’tfinish D.wouldnothavefinished16.Mr.Fangspokeslowlyinorderthatwe________him.A.shouldfollow B.followC.mightfollow D.followed17.Isn’titabouttimethatyou________topickupthevisitorsfromNewYork?A.went B.shouldgoC.go D.willgo18.—Itwasthedrug，notthedisease，thatkilledtheboy.—Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe________thatdrug.7\nA.nottakeB.shouldn’thavetakenC.didn’ttakeD.hadn’ttaken19.Ourformermathteacherdiedofcancerlastterm，otherwisehe________.A.willstillwork B.shouldstillworkC.wouldstillhaveworkedD.wouldstillbeworking20.Thesoldierdiedinthehospital.He________ifthedoctor________onhimtwohoursearlier.A.mightbesaved;operatedB.couldbesaved;hadoperatedC.couldhavebeensaved;hadoperatedD.hadbeensaved;wasoperated21.It’stimethatyou________homeandI’dratheryou________againtomorrow.A.aregoing;willcomeB.go;arecomingC.went;cameD.wouldgo;wouldcome22.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________nothingwrongand________free.A.did;set B.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset23.Itwasrequiredthateachstudent________enoughfoodforthepicnic.A.bring B.brought C.wouldbring D.hadbrought24.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday，oryou________him.A.wouldseeB.weretoseeC.mighthaveseen D.hadseen25.Itwassuggestedyesterdaythatameeting________todiscussthematter.A.willbeheldB.wouldbeheldC.shouldholdD.beheld26.ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandGovernment，we________thesesplendidresults.A.haveachieved B.shouldn’thaveachievedC.shouldhaveachievedD.wouldachieve27.He________youmorehelp，eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegiven B.mightgiveC.mayhavegiven D.maygive7\n28.Ifit________forthesnow，we________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb29.ItoldSallyhowtogethere，butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout30.—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh，didyou?You________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed31.Ishouldhaverungyourparentsorleftamessageforyou,butI________.A.haven’tB.don’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t32.Therewasplentyoftime.She________.A.mustn’thavehurriedB.needn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurry D.couldn’thavehurried33.IwishI________youyesterday.A.saw B.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee34.—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?—No，butIwishI________.A.have B.willC.do D.had35.Whatwouldwedoifit________tomorrow?A.shouldsnowB.wouldsnowC.snow D.willsnow36.—Ifhe________，he________thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken7\n37.Ifhe________mehistelephonenumberyesterday，I________abletoringhimupnow.A.told;wouldbeB.hadtold;wouldbeC.hadtold;wouldhavebeenD.told;am38.He________thetest，buthewasn’tcarefulenough.A.couldhavepassed B.wereabletopassC.musthavepassedD.mightbeabletopass39.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood，English________mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe40.Ifshehadworkedharder，she________.A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded41.IfI________you，I________toAustraliawithMr.Smith.A.hadbeen;wouldgo B.were;hadgoneC.were;wouldhavegone D.am;willgo42.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.is B.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe43.Ourmonitorwasabsent.OtherwiseI________thechair.A.wouldnottakeB.didn’ttakeC.hadn’ttakenD.wouldn’thavetaken44.—Theexperimenthasfailed!—Isuggestthatyou________again.A.tryB.tryingC.willtryD.wouldtry45.Hissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe________toyourplan.A.didn’tagreeB.hadn’tagreedC.wouldn’tagreeD.notagree46.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken47.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn，you________sotired.A.drove;didn’tget7\nB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot48.Themanagerwasangryandorderedthatthiswork________tomorrow.A.befinished B.finish C.wasfinished D.wouldfinish49.HeistalkingsomuchaboutBritainasifhe________there.A.hadbeen B.hasbeenC.wasD.hadgone50.Thefatherinsistedhisdaughter________arichman.A.wouldbeengagedtoB.beengagedtoC.shouldengagedto D.mustbeengagedto51.ItisrequestedthatLiMing________attheclassmeetingonbehalfofus.A.willspeak B.speaksC.wouldspeak D.speak52.—Ididn’tcatchthefirsttrainthismorning.—You________thefirsttrainifyou________earlier.A.wouldcatch;hadgotupB.couldcatch;shouldgetupC.wouldhavecaught;hadgotupC.wouldcatch;gotup53.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________，shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome B.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome54.You________earlier.Thebusleftamomentago.A.wouldcome B.shouldhavecomeC.mustcome D.couldhavecome55.Shemadeasuggestionthattheplan________carefully.A.beconsideredB.wasconsideredC.shouldconsiderD.wouldbeconsidered【答案】1～5CBAAD6~10ABCDC11～15DBCAD 16~20CADDC7\n21～25CBACD 26~30BACCA31～35CBCDA 36~40BBADD41～45CDDAA 46~50CDAAB51～55DCDBA【部分解析】1.ifonly意为“要是……就好了”，后接虚拟语气。本句根据时间判断应是与过去情况不相符合的虚拟语气。2.本句是与过去情况不相符合的虚拟语气。3.本句中的insist是“坚持说；坚决认为”之意，不接虚拟语气。5.Itistime/hightime/abouttime后接从句时一般要使用虚拟语气(一般用过去时表达)。7.这是与目前状况不相符合的虚拟语气。10.当strange，important，necessary，remarkable等词作表语时，其主语从句用should加原形动词构成的虚拟语气。 12.当中心名词为suggestion，advice，order，request等词时，与其共用的同位语从句或表语从句都要使用虚拟语气(should加原形动词构成)。13.这是中学阶段不太常见的一种虚拟语气，由于从句和主句时间上不一致，故又叫错综条件句。本句从句是过去，主句是现在。14.wouldrather后的从句一般用过去时表达虚拟语气。16.inorderthat和sothat后接的从句一般用may或can加原形动词构成(过去时用might或could)。22.此处的insist在与第一空连用时意为“坚持说；坚决认为”，不接虚拟语气；与第二空连用时意为“坚持要(做)”，后接虚拟语气。23.受require的影响，本句使用should加原形动词构成虚拟语气(should可以省略)。35.本句是与将来情况可能相反的虚拟语气，should表示“万一”之意。46.asif和asthough后接的从句也常用过去时表示虚拟语气。48.受order的影响，本句使用should加原形动词构成虚拟语气(should可以省略)。55.受名词suggestion的影响，其后所跟的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气(由should加原形动词构成或省略should直接用原形动词)，本句还要注意使用被动语态7
