贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（35）附答案课时作业(三十五) [选修7 Unit5Travellingabroad](限时：45分钟)阅读理解A[2022·北京卷]PeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway？”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice：flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington，themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Noredos;nonewgrade.Ifelt-10-\nthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster'sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!16．Whatdidtheauthor'sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Controversial.B．Ridiculous.C．Boring.D．Puzzling.17．Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher'sinstruction.D．Hewasnewattheschool.18．Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans________．A．annoyed B．ashamed C．readyD．eager19．Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround________．A．byredoinghistaskB．throughhisowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD．undertheguidanceofhisheadmasterBMaWeiduisthefounderandcurator(馆长)ofGuanfuMuseum，whichisthefirstprivatemuseuminChina.WithmainlyChineseartifactsonexhibition，themuseumwasfoundedonJan.18，1997.Itwasnotwellknownbythepublicuntil2022.OnJan.1，2022，MaWeiduwasinvitedtobetheguestintheflagshipCCTVprogramLectureRoom.Hetalkedabouthismuseumandmoreimportantly，heintroducedChineseartifactsandtheirunderlyinghistorical，culturalsignificance.In2022，MaWeiduinitiatedBeijingGuanfuCulturalFoundation.Creatingacultural-10-\nfoundationhadbeenMa'sdreamformanyyears.BeijingGuanfuCulturalFoundationiscommittedtospreadingChinesetraditionalculture，fundingthedevelopmentofGuanfuMuseum，heritageresearchandconservationprojects，buildingaplatformforpublicculture，promotingandguidingthepublicinthespiritof“charity&culturesponsorship(赞助)”．GuanfuMuseumiscurrentlylocatedatNo.18JinnanRoad，Zhangwanfen，Dashanzi，ChaoyangDistrict，Beijing.Butduetothecityplanning，ithastomove.GuanfuMuseum，whichhasexperiencedrelocationforthreetimes，isnowlookingforanewplace.AccordingtoMr.Ma，itshouldbearound20，000～30，000squaremeters.20．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingistrue?A．GuanfuMuseumwasbuiltin2022.B．MaWeiduwasinvitedtolecturebyGuanfuMuseum.C．ThepublicwereattractedbyChineseartifactsonexhibition.D．GuanfuMuseum，thefirstprivatemuseuminChinawasfoundedsixteenyearsago.21．GuanfuMuseum，accordingtothecitygovernment,________．A．willbepaintedB．hastoholdanewexhibitionC．hastomovetoanewplaceD．hastobeenlarged22．Thepropertitleofthispassageshouldbe“________”．A．MaandHisMuseumB．MuseumsC．CultureRelicsD．ChineseCultureⅢ.书面表达和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。请你根据表格中的信息和自身的感受，以Howwecanbuildupaharmoniousfamily为题用英语写一篇短文。主要特征 充满温暖、爱心和欢笑；相互关爱、尊重和理解-10-\n主要益处 生长在和睦家庭环境中的孩子会乐观向上； 生活在和睦家庭中的父母会健康快乐父母该怎么做 言行举止上做好表率；充分尊重、信任孩子；经常与孩子沟通交流你该怎么做……注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数120左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。HowwecanbuildupaharmoniousfamilyAharmoniousfamilyisessentialtoourpersonaldevelopmentandourphysicalandmentalhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案课时作业(三十五)Ⅱ.A本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者作为一个外来移民初到新学校时由于不了解美国历史而成为同学们的笑料，此后作者通过自己的努力扭转了局面而成功的故事。16．B 推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句中的“…onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.”可知同学们认为作者的报告是可笑的(ridiculous)，所以选B。controversial有争议的；boring令人厌烦的；puzzling令人困惑的，三者都不合文意。-10-\n17．A 细节理解题。由第二段“Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry，Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.”可知作者对美国历史不了解，因而作者不知如何完成老师的作业，所以选A。18．D 词义猜测题。由文章第一句同学们都笑作者以及第三段中“Iwastotallylost.”可推知，作者是急着想知道自己究竟哪儿出了错误，所以eager“急切的，渴望的”符合题意。annoyed生气的，烦恼的；ashamed羞愧的；ready准备好的，情愿的。19．B 细节理解题。由最后一段“Consequently，Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.”可知作者通过自己的努力扭转了局面，故选B。B观复博物馆是中国第一家私立博物馆，该博物馆侧重以开放形式进行展览，强调人与历史的沟通，突出传统文化的亲和力。20．D 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句可知，观复博物馆建于1997年，距今已有16年了。21．C 细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Butduetothecityplanning，ithastomove.”可知，观复博物馆需要搬迁到新的地方。22．A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了马未都和他所创建的观复博物馆的情况。故A项作为本文的标题最合适。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：HowwecanbuildupaharmoniousfamilyAharmoniousfamilyisessentialtoourpersonaldevelopmentandourphysicalandmentalhealth.Aharmoniousfamilyisalwaysfullofwarmth,loveandlaughter.Parentsandchildrenloveandshowconcernforeachother.Theyalsorespectandunderstandeachother.Ifachildgrowsupinaharmoniousfamily,heismorelikelytobecheerfulandoptimistic.Otherwise,hemaybemiserableandpessimistic.Meanwhile,parentsinaharmoniousfamilyaresuretolivehappilyandmorehealthily.Sinceaharmoniousfamilyplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife,itisuptoeveryfamilymembertocontributetothebuildingofsuchafamily.Firstofall,parentsshouldbearolemodelfortheirchildrenandpaymoreattentiontotheirownwordsandbehavior.Besides,theymusttrusttheirchildrenandoftencommunicatewiththem.-10-\nAschildrenofthefamily,weshouldalsorespectandunderstandourparents,andtrytosharetheirburdens.Ifwedoso,ourhomewillalwaysbeharmonious.课后阅读--------Askeletoninthecupboard “家丑”Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamilyhassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.TheEnglishlanguagepossessesavividsayingtodescribethissortofsituation.Theterriblesecretiscalled‘askeletoninthecupboard’.Atsomedramaticmomentinthestory,theterriblesecretbecomesknownandareputationisruined.Thereader'shairstandsonendwhenhereadsinthefinalpagesofthenovelthattheheroine,adearoldladywhohadalwaysbeensokindtoeverybody,had,inheryouth,poisonedeveryoneofherfivehusbands.Itisallverywellforsuchthingstooccurinfiction.Tovaryingdegrees,weallhavesecretswhichwedonotwantevenourclosestfriendstolearn,butfewofushaveskeletonsinthecupboard.TheonlypersonIknowwhohasaskeletoninthecupboardisGeorgeCarlton,andheisveryproudofthefact.Georgestudiedmedicineinhisyouth.Insteadofbecomingadoctor,however,hebecameasuccessfulwriterofdetectivestories.IoncespentanuncomfortableweekendwhichIshallneverforgetathishouse.Georgeshowedmetotheguest-roomwhich,hesaid,wasrarelyused.Hetoldmetounpackmythingsandthencomedowntodinner.AfterIhadstackedmyshirtsandunderclothesintwoemptydrawers,IdecidedtohangoneofthetwosuitsIhadbroughtwithmeinthecupboard.Iopenedthecupboarddoorandthenstoodinfrontofitpetrified.Askeletonwasdanglingbeforemyeyes.Thesuddenmovementofthedoormadeitswayslightlyanditgavemetheimpressionthatitwasabouttoleapoutatme.Droppingmysuit,IdasheddownstairstotellGeorge.Thiswasworsethan‘aterriblesecret’;thiswasarealskeleton!ButGeorgewasunsympathetic.‘Oh,that,’hesaidwithasmileasifheweretalkingaboutanoldfriend.‘That'sSebastian.YouforgetthatIwasamedicalstudentonceuponatime.’-10-\n在小说中，我们经常读到一个表面上受人尊重的人物或家族，却有着某种多年不为人所知的骇人听闻的秘密。英语中有一个生动的说法来形容这种情况。惊人的秘密被称作“柜中骷髅”。在小说的某个戏剧性时刻，可怕的秘密泄漏出来，接着便是某人的声誉扫地。当读者读到小说最后几页了解到书中女主人公，那位一向待大家很好的可爱的老妇人年轻时一连毒死了她的5个丈夫时，不禁会毛骨悚然。这种事发生在小说中是无可非议的。尽管我们人人都有各种大小秘密，连最亲密的朋友都不愿让他们知道，但我们当中极少有人有柜中骷髅。我所认识的唯一的在柜中藏骷髅的人便是乔治·卡尔顿，他甚至引以为自豪。乔治年轻时学过医，然而，他后来没当上医生，却成了一位成功的侦探小说作家。有一次，我在他家里度周末，过得很不愉快。这事我永远不会忘记。乔治把我领进客房，说这间房间很少使用。他让我打开行装后下楼吃饭。我将衬衫、内衣放进两个空抽屉里，然后我想把随身带来的两套西服中的一套挂到大衣柜里去。我打开柜门，站在柜门前一下子惊呆了。一具骷髅悬挂在眼前，由于柜门突然打开，它也随之轻微摇晃起来，让我觉得它好像马上要跳出柜门朝我扑过来似的。我扔下西服冲下楼去告诉乔治。这是比“骇人听闻的秘密”更加惊人的东西，这是一具真正的骷髅啊！但乔治却无动于衷。“噢，是它呀！他笑着说道，俨然在谈论一位老朋友。“那是塞巴斯蒂安。你忘了我以前是学医的了。”****************************************************结束阅读理解Children’sbooksorchildren’sliteratureareveryhardtodefineandcategorise，becausethereisnosetgenreforchildrentoenjoy.Allinalltheycanbecategorisedintosixmajorclasses，namelyearlychildhoodpicturebooks，traditionalliterature，fiction，nonfiction，biographyandpoetry.Childrenhaveuniquetasteandinterest.AlthoughHarryPottermaybeanalltimefavouritebookforchildrenallovertheglobe，theypreferfunnybookstofairytaleswhenitcomestobedtime.ThetopthreefavouritebooksinbedtimestoriesareTheGruffalobyJuliaDonaldsonandAxelScheffler，TheVeryHungryCaterpillarbyEricCarleandTheBFGbyRoaldDahl.-10-\nTherearemanywriterswhopopularisedthechildren’sliteratureorchildren’sbooksthroughtheirbrilliantworks.JohnAmosComeniusistheauthorofOrbisPictuswhichisconsideredtobethefirstpicturebookspecificallyforchildren.CharlesPerraultisbelievedtobetheonewholaidthefoundationoffairytales.Perrault’sstoriesincludeLittleRedRidingHood，Cinderella，SleepingBeautyandsoon.HansChristianAndersonisbestknownforhisfairytales，suchasTheSnowQueen，TheLittleMermaidandTheEmperor’sNewClothes.Manychildren’sbookshavebeenmadeintofeaturefilmsandareequallysuccessfulinthismedium，likeAliceinWonderland，theBFGseriesandtheHarryPotterseries.Theseseriescollectedahugeamountofmoneywhenreleasedworldwideincinemahalls.Allthesemoviesbasedonpopularchildren’sbooksarenotonlypopularamongchildrenbutalsopopularamongadultaudience.Children’sbooksareindemandallovertheworldandmoreandmorewritersandauthorsarecomingupwithsomenewbooks.Thepotentialmarketisimmensebecausechildrenaremoreintoreadinginthiserathanpreviousandtheyareenjoyingittothefullest.16．Beforegoingtosleepchildrenliketoenjoy________.A．fairytalesB．nonfictionC．funnybooksD．traditionalliterature17．Allthefollowingbooksarefairytalesexcept________.A．TheSnowQueenB．TheGruffaloC．LittleRedRidingHoodD．Cinderella18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefilmsbasedonchildren’sbooks?A．Adultsseemnottolikethematall.B．Theybringinalotofmoney.C．Theyareverypopularwithchildren.D．Theyareshownaroundtheworld.19．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．morefamousbookswouldbepublishedinfutureB．childrenwouldliketoreadchildren’sbooksmoreC．morepeopleareeagertobewritersandauthorsD．theeconomyisdevelopingfasterandfaster20．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThereAreSixKindsofChildren’sBooksB．SomeWritersAreWellknownintheWorldC．ManyFilmsAreBasedonChildren’sBooks-10-\nD．Children’sBooksandLiteratureAreVeryPopularⅢ.书面表达假如你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你跟妈妈达成一致。请根据以下表格的内容，以“AnArgument”为题为《英语广场》写一篇100词左右的英语短文。母亲儿子高三学生学习任务重，看电视浪费时间学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下儿子自制力差，看电视会影响视力看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，紧跟时代平时不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、体育或科普类节目________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D参考范文AnArgumentIamaSenior3student.IoftenquarrelwithmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.MymotherholdstheviewthatstudentsinSenior3,heavilyburdenedwiththeirstudies,aretoobusytospareanytimetowatchTV.ItseemstoherthatonceIamallowedtodothatIwillnotbeabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.ShealsothinksthatitisbadformyeyestowatchTVtoooften.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.IthinkitisrelaxingtowatchTVafteraday’shardwork.Notonlycanitsetmymindatrest,butitcanbroadenmyhorizons.NowwehaveatlastreachedanagreementthatIcanonlywatchTVatweekends,andtheprogramsshouldbelimitedtonews,entertainment,sportsorscience.-10-\n-10-
