课时作业(三十五) [选修7 Unit5 Travellingabroad](限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空MarkitaAndrewsbecameagreatsalesgirlwhenshediscovered,atage13,thesecretofselling.It__1__withdesire.ForMarkitaandhermother,whoworkedasawaitressinNewYorkafterherhusbandleftthemwhenMarkitawaseight,their__2__wastotraveltheglobe.“I'llworkhardtomakeenoughmoneytosendyouto__3__，”hermothersaidoneday.“You'llgotocollegeandwhenyou__4__，you'llmakeenoughmoneytotakeyouandmearoundtheworld.Okay？”Soatage13whenMarkita__5__inherGirlScout(女童子军)magazinethatthescoutwhosoldthemostcookieswould__6__anallexpensespaidtripfortwoaroundtheworld,shedecidedtosellalltheGirlScoutcookiesshecould—moreGirlScoutcookiesthananyoneintheworld,ever.Butdesirealoneisnot__7__.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,Markitaknewsheneededaplan.Heraunt__8__.“Whenyouaredoingbusiness,dresslikeyouaredoingbusiness.__9__yourGirlScoutuniform.Alwayssmile,whethertheybuyornot,alwaysbe__10__.Anddon'taskthemtobuyyourcookies;askthemto__11__．”LotsofotherScoutsmayhavewantedthattriparoundtheworld,butonlyMarkitawentoffinheruniformeachdayafterschool.“Hi,Ihaveadream.I'mearningatriparoundtheworldformeandmymombysellingGirlScoutcookies，”she'dsayatthedoor.“Wouldyouliketoinvestinonedozenortwodozenboxesofcookies？”Markita__12__3，526boxesofGirlScoutcookiesthatyearandwonhertriparoundtheworld.Markitaisnot__13__thanthousandsofotherpeople.The__14__isthatMarkitahaddiscoveredthesecretofselling:Ask,Ask,Ask!Manypeoplefailbeforethey__15__beginbecausetheyfailtoaskforwhattheywant.Thefearofrejectionleadsmanyofustorejectourselvesandourdreams.1．A.goesB．startsC．staysD．ends2．A.decisionB．dreamC．taskD．interest3．A.workB．hospitalC．homeD．college4．A.marryB．growC．graduateD．succeed5．A.wroteB．heardC．foundD．read6．A.winB．goC．takeD．give7．A.attractiveB．enough6\nC．perfectD．difficult8．A.complainedB．advisedC．declaredD．ordered9．A.PutB．WashC．PrepareD．Wear10．A.patientB．fairC．niceD．honest11．A.investB．chooseC．attendD．taste12．A.soldB．producedC．advertisedD．bought13．A.prettierB．happierC．luckierD．smarter14．A.answerB．factC．differenceD．conclusion15．A.immediatelyB．evenC．slowlyD．stillⅡ.阅读理解AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoversarechangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.MealPlansAvailable* ContinentalBreakfast* BreakfastandDinner* Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.SelfcateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroomonlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelongstaystudent.However,it6\ndoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.16.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________．A．hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB．foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC．travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD．EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes17．Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A．Roomcleaning.B．Medicalcare.C．Freetransport.D．Physicaltraining.18.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B．ThebusinesscenterofLondonisinZone1.C．Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycenter.D．Accommodationinthecitycenterisnotprovided.19．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A．Dessertandcoffee.B．Fruitandvegetables.C．Breadandfruitjuice.D．Cerealandcoldmeat.20.Whydosomepeoplechooseselfcateringaccommodation?A．Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B．ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C．Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D．Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.BIt'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it'severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowpassage,peoplesay“sorry”.Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravellingtotheBritishIsles,andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteracting(交往)withpeopleinUK.PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customerandretailassistantinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asoppositetoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersemphasizedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Thisisalsoshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,Idoneedtopointoutherethat6\nthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes,thelatterareabittightfisted.21．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEnglishpoliteness?A．Hethinksitisartificial.B．Hethinkslittleofit.C．Heappreciatesitverymuch.D．Hethinksitgoestoofar.22．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthorthinkit'sunnecessarytosay“thankyou”tothebusdriver.B．InGermany,employersoftensay“thankyou”toemployeesfortheirjob.C．Germanmennevertreatawomantodinner.D．Germansthinkitisunnecessarytothankworkersbecausepaymentisenough.23．WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatScottishmen________．A．aremorelikelytobeinvolvedinafightingB．areasgenerousasEnglishmenC．treatwomeninapolitewayD．areunwillingtospendmoneyforwomen24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Englishdriversoftensay“thankyou”topassengerswhentheygetoffthebus.B．InGermany,passengerssometimessay“thankyou”tobusdrivers.C．Englishpeopletrytoavoidcriticizingothersinthedailylife.D．GermansaremoreconsiderateandpolitethanEnglishmen.25．Theauthordevelopsthetextthroughthemethodof________．A．makingcomparisonsB．tellingstoriesC．givingcommentsD．givingreasons/examples6\n课时作业(三十五)Ⅰ.1.B 接第一段内容，说MarkitaAndrews十三岁就成为一名伟大的女销售员，是从她强烈的愿望开始的。2．B 此时MarkitaAndrews八岁，所以环球旅行是她和母亲的一个梦想，后文反复提及她们的这一梦想，如Tomakeherdreamcometrue，Ihaveadream等处。3．D 从下一句母亲的话You'llgotocollege可知她是说要挣足够多的钱供MarkitaAndrews将来上大学。4．C 等到MarkitaAndrews能赚到足够多的钱让母女实现环球旅行的梦想，肯定是在大学毕业后。5．D MarkitaAndrews在《女童子军》杂志上看到这则消息。6．A 卖出饼干最多的女童子军成员将获得一次可供两人的全免费环球旅行，D项在此处若用主动语态则语意不通。7．B 从下一句讲她需要可行的计划可知，这里是说光有愿望是不够的。8．B 从讲话内容可以看出，这里姨妈是给MarkitaAndrews支招，给她提建议。9．D 从上一句dresslikeyouaredoingbusiness中的dress和下一段中的wentoffinheruniformeachday可知D项正确，姨妈首先就穿着提建议。10．C 从句首的Alwayssmile结合下文所说到的上门推销可知姨妈说不管人家买不买，对人的态度都要好。11．A 从下一段最后一句Wouldyouliketoinvest…可知MarkitaAndrews是按姨妈的建议去做的，故A正确。12．A 按前文杂志上的要求是卖饼干，故此处是说这一年MarkitaAndrews卖出了3，526盒女童子军饼干。13．D 此处是就卖饼干这件事把MarkitaAndrews和其他人作比较，从后面讲她的成功原因可知这里是说她并不比别人聪明。14．C 此处是讲MarkitaAndrews的与众不同之处：她发现了销售的诀窍。15．B 此处用even表示强调，反衬出MarkitaAndrews的成功之道。许多人甚至在没有开始行动前就已经失败了。Ⅱ.A留学生在当地家庭里生活，可以很快融入当地文化，能更好地进行语言练习。文章向我们介绍了其中的一些情况。16．D 推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章介绍的是学习语言的留学生在当地家庭中生活的一些情况，由此可推出答案。文章开篇也点明了其对象：Englishlanguagestudents。17．A 细节理解题。在WhattoExpect部分提到Roomswillbecleaned，由此可以看出，Roomcleaning是主人提供的服务。18．B 推理判断题。在AccommodationZones中介绍了Zones2～4的情况，同时说到MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercial，由此可以推出：ThebusinesscenterofLondonisinZone1.19．C 细节理解题。题干关键词为：ContinentalBreakfast。由文中的ContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal，breadandteaorcoffee.可以看出C项的内容包含其中。20．D 推理判断题。题干关键词为：selfcatering。最后一部分告诉我们，Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyle，由此可以看出D项符合题意。B相比德国人和苏格兰人，英国人的礼貌无处不在。6\n21．C 推理判断题。通过第一段及全文可知，作者看到英国人的礼貌无处不在，起初他不以为然，认为有些事大可不必说客气话，但是在英国大不列颠岛的一次旅行改变了作者对英国人礼貌的看法，所以选C。appreciate意为“欣赏”。22．D 细节理解题。通过文中第二段最后一句话可知，英国老板会感谢工人为自己做的工作。相反，德国老板却不会，因为他们觉得付给工人的钱已经足够了。所以D项与原文意思相符。23．D 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的后半部分可知，英国男士比德国男士更喜欢请女士吃饭，但是，作者同时指出这个规律相比苏格兰男士而言更适合英国男士，因为苏格兰男士有一些很吝啬，不愿意出钱，故选D。24．C 细节理解题。通过文中最后一段第二句和第三句话可知，当我工作中出错时，老板会强调好几次，但从来没有批评的意思，他们总是避免批评以免使别人尴尬，所以选C。25．A 细节理解题。通过全文可知，作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士，所以选A。6
