2022高考英语杭州市一模（抢分题）强化训练（3）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASlowlyIclimbedintothedriver’sseatoftheoldbrownpontiac.“Hi,MissCaroline!”criedthethreepassengers,myfriendAnnieandhertwochildren.No,I’mnotAnnie’sdriver.I’mjustafriend.Letmeexplain.I’m68,retiredandlivealone.Annie’s27,worksasapart-timebanktellerandismarriedwithtwokids.We’redifferent,butwehaveoneveryimportantneedincommon--acar.Icouldn’taffordtofixmyowncarandthebusdidn’tgoeverywhereIneededtogo.Afriendhadasuggestion.“MydaughterAnnie’sbeenusingmyoldpontiacwhileherhusbandjob-hunts,”hesaid,“HegotlaidoffandIknowtheycouldusehelpwithgas.Maybeyoutwocouldsharethecar.”Shareacar?WeAmericansareprettyterritorialaboutourautomobiles.Still,needoverrode（压倒）nervousnessandIgaveAnnieacall.Wequicklyworkedoutaschedule.Threedaysaweekforme,therestforher.Havingwheelsagainwasahugehelp.Soonthecarbroughtsomethingmore.Drivingeachotherhomeonthedaysweswitched,AnnieandItalkedabouteverything.Shehadplentyofworries.Besidesherfinances,herdad’shealthwasfailing.However,sheliftedmyspirits!Sheoncesaid,“Lifedoesn’talwaysturnoutthewayIwant,butItrustthingswillworkout.Andtheydo.Justlikethiscar!”AnnieandherfamilymovedtoLosAngeles.Istillborrowthepontiacfromherdad,whoishealthyonceagain.Now,wheneverIdrivethecar,IthinkaboutAnnie,andabouthowasimpleexchangebornofeconomicneedcanbecomesuchablessing.LikeAnniesays,lifedoesn’talwaysturnoutthewaywewant.Butthatdoesn’tmeanitdoesn’tturnoutgood.56.WhatdidthewriterhaveincommonwithAnnie?A.Theywerebothinfinancialdifficulty.B.Theybothlackedloveandcareinlife.C.Theyhadbothbeensearchingforajob.D.Theywerebothtoopoortoownacar.57.Whowastherealowneroftheoldbrownpontiac?A.Thewriter.B.Annie.C.Abankteller.D.Annie’sfather.58.Annieimpressedthewritermuchmainlybecause________.A.shehadadeeploveforherdadB.shehadmanyworriesinherlifeC.shehadapositiveattitudetolifeD.sheknewhowtoliftothers’spirits56-58ADC**********************************************结束-5-\nAstheworld’slargestterrestrialcarnivore，thepolarbearisthekingofthegreatwhitenorth.Adultmalescanmeasuremorethanninefeetinlengthandweighbetween770and1,430pounds.Thebear’sbodyandneckareelongated(细长的)，andtheheadisnarrowandlongwithsmall，roundedears.PolarbearpopulationscanbefoundinnorthernCanada，Greenland，NorwayandRussia，andtherehavebeenreportsthatpolarbeartrackshavebeenfoundasfarnorthastheNorthPole.ThefivemillionsquaremilerangeofthepolarbearcirclestheArcticandcontainsstretchesofopenwaterwhereitsprimaryprey—seals—areeasilycaught.PolarbearsliveontheannualArcticseaicethatprovidesaplatformfromwhichtheycanhunt.Theyhuntringedandbeardedsealsontheseaicebybreakingintosealdensintheseaice.Thedensarenotvisiblefromabove，butseeingislessimportantthansmellingtoapolarbear—withtheirkeensenseofsmell，polarbearscandetectthebreathingholesofsealsintheirdensbeneaththesnowandice.AsthesouthernedgeoftheArcticicecapmeltsinsummer，polarbearsarestrandedonlandandspendtheirsummersfasting，livingoffbodyfatstoredfromhuntinginthespringandwinter.Itmightcomeasasurprisethatthismajesticspeciesfacesanuncertainfuture：Climatechangeiscausingthedisappearanceofseaicefromwhichpolarbearshunttheirprey.SeaiceintheArcticismeltingearlierandforminglatereachyear.Withabout22,000polarbearslivinginthewild，thespeciesisnotcurrentlyendangered，butitsfutureisfarfromcertain.Peoplereachedanagreementthatrestrictsthehuntingofpolarbearsanddirectseachnationtoprotecttheirhabitats，butitdoesnotprotectthebearsagainstthebiggestmanmadethreattotheirsurvival：globalwarming.Ifcurrentwarmingtrendscontinue，scientistsbelievethatpolarbearsmaydisappearwithin100years.1．Theunderlinedword“dens”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A．thehomeofwildanimalsB．theskinofthewildanimalsC．thicksmokethatisdifficulttoseeD．waterofthedeepsea2．Insummer，whatdothepolarbearsdependontosurvive?A．Theycatchsealsforfood.B．Theysearchforfoodonland.C．Theysearchfoodinthesea.D．Theyusestoredfat.3．Whatwillbethereasonofpolarbears’extinctioninthefuture?A．TheiceonthelandoftheArcticisdisappearingdaybyday.-5-\nB．Theseaiceismeltingearlierandformingearlier.C．Theclimateischangingduetopeople’sactivities.D．Peoplekilledtoomanypolarbears.4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．peoplehavereachedanagreementtoprotectpolarbearsB．thepolarbearisanendangeredspeciesatthepresentC．thepolarbearcanbefoundedneartheNorthPoleandSouthPoleD．weshouldprotectsealsinordertokeepthefoodchainintheArctic1．Inaninterview，sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloistinspiteofherdisability.(完形填空第一段)在一次采访中，她回忆起了在身有残疾的情况下如何成为一名打击乐器独奏演员的。(1)Inspiteofhisinjury，RicardowillplayinSaturday’smatch.尽管里卡多有伤在身，星期六的比赛他仍会出场。(2)Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管天下着雨，他们还是出去了。2．TheolderIgot，themoremypassionformusicgrew.(完形填空第二段)年龄越大，对音乐的喜爱越深。(1)Actually，thebusierheis，thehappierhefeels.事实上，他越忙越高兴。(2)Themoretheytalked，themoreencouragedtheyfelt.他们越说就越感到鼓舞。3．...，butseeingislessimportantthansmellingtoapolarbear...(阅读理解第三段)……，但是对北极熊来说，视觉不如嗅觉重要……(1)Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。(2)Beinglateisanunforgivablesinhere.在这里，迟到是一种不可原谅的严重过错。4．...，livingoffbodyfatstoredfromhuntinginthespringandwinter.(阅读理解第三段)……，(北极熊)靠春冬季存储在体内的脂肪生活。(1)Childrendisciplinedwhentheyareyoungwillbecomegoodcitizens.小时候受过训练的孩子会成为好公民。(2)Thesuggestionsenttothecommitteewasadopted.呈送给委员会的建议被采纳了。-5-\n答案Ⅱ.1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A***********************************************************结束BWelcometoNetLearnLanguages--thehomeoflive,onlinelanguagelearning!Letushelpyouimproveyourlanguageskills!WithusyoucanstudyEnglish,French,Spanish,Italian,German,RussianandotherlanguagesliveviatheInternetwithqualifiedandexperiencednative-speakerteachersusingthefreeInternetconferencingprogram.Inyourlessonsyouwillpracticespeakingthelanguageyouarestudyingwithyourteacher,workonexercisesandwork-relatedfilestogether,andmore.PrivateOnlineLessonsIfyouneedtoimproveyourlanguageskillsquicklyandwouldlikethefullattentionofyourteacher,privatelessonsareforyou.Withusyoucanstudyone-to-onewithateacher,meaningthatalllessonsarepreparedspeciallyforyou.Wealsooffersmallgroups（maximum6participants）foryouandyourcolleagues--youchooseexactlywithwhomyouwanttostudy.PrivatelessonsareidealifyouspeciallyneedtolearnthelanguageforMedicine,LaworBusiness.TheCer@netpackageIfyouneedtomakeamaximumamountofprogressinaminimumamountoftime,ourCer@netpackagewillbeofinteresttoyou.Offeredinconjunction（连同）withourpartners,CeranLinguaInternational,theCer@netpackageincludes30hoursoflive,onlinelanguagestudywithNetLearnLanguagesandaone-weekintensiveresidentialcourseatoneofCeranLingua’scentersaroundtheworld.Teachers’ResourcesWeofferarangeofservicesforteachersandteachinginstitutions.Pleasefollowthelinksbelowforfurtherinformation.WealsodesignandrunworkshopsandcoursesinanumberofareasincludingtheuseofICTintheclassroomandonlineteaching.Ifyouoryourinstitutionhavespecifictrainingneedspleasecontactustodiscussit.59.Thepassagesuggeststhat“NetLearnLanguages”is________.A.aprivateschoolB.anexcellentteacherC.ausefulwebsiteD.anavailablebook60.WeknowthatlearningonNetLearnLanguagesisjustlike________.A.havingateacherinaroomwithyouB.watchingteachingprogramsonTVC.listeningtoyourteacherontheradioD.practicingwithyourclassmates61.ThepassagetellsusthatprivateOnlineLessonsareforthosewho________.A.wanttostudyinlargegroupsB.havespecificlanguageneedsC.wanttosearchforteachingskillsD.havejustone-weekfreetime62.WeknowthatCer@netpackageincludes_________parts.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four-5-\n59-62CABB***************************************************结束-5-
