2022高考英语杭州市一模（抢分题）强化训练（2）及答案根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyou,thetrees,andabirdhaveincommon?71Alllivingthingsmusthavewatertosurvive,whethertheygetitfromawaterfountain,araincloud,oralittlebottleattachedtothesideofabirdcage．72Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweightandapersoncan’tsurviveformorethanafewdayswithoutit．Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofimportantjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem．Forinstance,yourblood,whichcontainsalotofwater,carriesoxygentoallthecellsofyourbody．Withoutoxygen,thosetinycellswoulddieandyourbodywouldstopworking．Waterisalsoinlymph,afluid（流体）thatispartofyourimmunesystem（免疫系统）,whichhelpsyoufightoffillness．73Waterisneededfordigestivejuices,urine,andpoop．Andyoucanbetthatwatermakesupmostofsweat．Inadditiontobeinganimportantpartofthefluidsinyourbody,eachcelldependsonwatertofunctionnormally．74Anyfluidyoudrinkwillcontainwater,butwaterandmilkarethebestchoices．Lotsoffoodscontainwater,too．75Youcouldprobablytellthatifyou’veeverbittenintoapeachorpearandfeltthejuicesdrippingdownyourchin!Vegetables,too,containalotofwater—thinkofbitingintoafattomatofromthegarden．A．Youneedwatertodigestyourfoodandgetridofwaste,too．B．Youallneedwater．C．Withoutwater,yourbodywouldstopworkingproperly．D．Howmuchisenough?E．Yourbodydoesn’tgetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater．F．Whenyoudrinkisalsoimportant．G．Fruitcontainsquiteabitofwater．参考答案71.B72.C73.A74.E75.G**************************************************结束EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview，sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe1ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessons-5-\nwhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot，themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe4andbyagetwelve，Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever5me.”“My6wastobecomeapercussionsoloist，eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform，I7to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan8thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动)．Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy9.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery10thatIhave.”“Iwas11tobeassessedasamusician，notasadeafmusician，andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission.Basedonmyperformance，Iwas14admittedandwentonto15withtheacademy’shighesthonours.”“Afterthat，Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfulltimesolopercussionist.I16andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince17hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.18thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf，itdidn’t19thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers.Followyourpassion，followyourheart，theywillleadyoutotheplacewhereyouwanttogo.”1．A.conditionsB．opinionsC．actionsD．recommendations2．A.enjoyingB．choosingC．takingD．giving3．A.sightB．hearingC．touchD．taste4．A.evidenceB．resultC．excuseD．cause5．A.leftB．excitedC．accompaniedD．disappointed6．A.purposeB．decisionC．promiseD．goal7．A.turnedB．learnedC．usedD．ought8．A.tellB．seeC．hearD．smell9．A.carefulnessB．movementC．imaginationD．experience10．A.senseB．effortC．feelingD．idea11．A.dissatisfiedB．astonishedC．determinedD．discouraged12．A.doneB．acceptedC．advisedD．admitted13．A.supportedB．followedC．requiredD．opposed14．A.usuallyB．finallyC．possiblyD．hopefully15．A.studyB．researchC．graduateD．progress16．A.wroteB．translatedC．copiedD．read17．A.enoughB．someC．manyD．few18．A.HoweverB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Since-5-\n19．A.meanB．seemC．concludeD．say20．A.directedB．guidedC．taughtD．limitedⅠ.1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D *********************************************************结束短文改错（假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,IhelpedmygrandparentstheirtriptoDalian．OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinDalian,andsomehotelinformations．Intheafternoon,wewenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsalthoughtherehadalongqueue．Afterthedinner,Ipackedintothesuitcasethethingswhatmygrandparentswouldneed,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap．Thenextmorning,Iwenttothestationtoshowthemoff．Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappilyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney．第四部分第一节：Lastweekend,Ihelpedmygrandparents∧theirtriptoDalian.OnSaturdaymorning,withtogetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinsearchedDalian,andsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon,wewenttothetrainstationandinformationImanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsalthoughtherehadalongqueue.Afterthewasdinner,Ipackedintothesuitcasethethingswhatmygrandparentswouldneed,-5-\nsuchasthat/which或去掉whatclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttothestationtoshowseethemoff.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,IfelthappilyforthemandwishedthemWavinghappyasafejourney.******************************************************结束书面表达假如你是光明中学的学生，你们学校欲聘请一名外教。请你为学校拟写一份英语招聘启事。主要内容如下：1．要求应聘者母语为英语，身体健康。有外教经验者优先。每周工作五天。2．学校位于市中心，交通便利，环境优美；有外教公寓。3．有意者请于2022年3月底与学校联系，报酬可商议。4．联系李老师（missli@tom．com）。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。EnglishTeacherWanted__________________________________________________________________________第二节：一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上、下文的连贯性。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。OnepossibleversionEnglishTeacherWantedGuangmingMiddleSchooldecidestoinviteaforeignertoworkasateacherofEnglish.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglishandmustbehealthy.He/Shewhoonceworkedasateacherinaforeigncountryispreferred.Theapplicant-5-\nisexpectedtowork5daysperweek.GuangmingMiddleSchoolliesinthecentreofthecityandquiteafewbusesgettotheschoolfromtherailwaystation.Theschoolisbeautifulwithtreesandflowersandshehasanapartmentforforeignteachers.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactMissLiatmissli@tom.combeforetheendofMarch,2022.Paymentfortheservicecanbediscussed.*******************************************************结束-5-
