第六讲 富有文采的状语从句李仕才1.在复合句中充当状语成分的从句，称为状语从句。状语从句按其在句中的意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语从句。2.从句的常用引导词：when，as，while，assoonas，before，after，since，till，until表时间；where表地点；because，since，as，for表原因；if，unless表条件；as，asif，how表方式；though，although，evenif，eventhough表让步；sothat，inorderthat表目的；so...that，such...that表结果；as(同级比较)，than(不同程度的比较)表比较。①Youcan’tlearnalanguagewellunlessyouworkhard.(条件状语从句)如果不努力，你就不能学好一门语言。②Themancarriedtheboxawayashewastold.(方式状语从句)按告知的那样，那人把箱子带走了。③Hedidn’tstopworkingthough(although)hewasill.(让步状语从句)虽然病了，他也不停止工作。④Hestartedearlysothathemightarriveintime.(目的状语从句)他动身很早以便及时到达。[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.把下列句子变成含有状语从句的句子1.Heis34.Helooksveryyoungforhisage.Although__he__is__34，helooksveryyoungforhisage.2.Heisalearnedperson.Wealladmirehimverymuch.Heissuch__a__learned__person__thatwealladmirehimverymuch.3.Weshouldkeepfit.Weshouldhavevariousdiets.In__order__to__keep__fit，weshouldhavevariousdiets.4.Wemovedtothecountryside.Wewereawayfromthenoisyanddullcity.Wemovedtothecountryside，so__thatwewereawayfromthenoisyanddullcity.5.IwaswalkingalongtheParkRoadtowardtheeast.Atthattimeanelderlymancameoutofthepark.2\nIwaswalkingalongtheParkRoadtowardtheeast，whenanelderlymancameoutofthepark.Ⅱ.翻译句子1.由于下雨，你最好留在家里。As__it__is__raining，you’d__better__stay__at__home.2.只要我们保持冷静，我们就会找到出路。So__long__as__we__keep__calm，we’ll__find__a__way.3.她给我们作了一个精彩的报告，大家都很敬佩她。She__gave__us__so__excellent__a__lecture__that__we__all__admired__her.4.他们把一顶帽子放在面前的地上，这样喜欢他们音乐的人便会往里投硬币。They__put__a__cap__on__the__ground__in__front__so__that__people__who__like__the__music__can__drop__coins__into__it.5.当我们坐下来交谈时，我叔叔正准备午餐。While__we__were__seated__talking，my__uncle__was__preparing__lunch.6.不管我们被派到哪儿，我们都应该好好工作。No__matter__where__we__are__sent，we__should__work__hard.2
