综合模拟卷(二)(90分钟 120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2022·天门模拟)Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness B.guidanceC.evidenceD.approval2.(2022·武昌模拟)Theshoutingintheclassroomsuddenlystoppedwiththe ofMr.Black,whopreferredsilenceallthetime.A.appearanceB.movementC.advanceD.departure3.(2022·咸宁模拟)Freddymadeuphismindtoenjoyhissingingandto asmanyhappyexperiencesashecould.A.developB.accumulateC.calculateD.process4.Shedidn’tpasstheexam;shewassadanddiscouraged,feelingthatshe herparents.A.failedB.abandonedC.ignoredD.betrayed5.Havemeasuresbeentakento thehighpricesofhousestokeepthemarketstable?A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown6.(2022·武汉模拟)SinceAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwithB.getalongwithC.teamupwithD.fitinwith7.(2022·武昌模拟)Whiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationalsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld,educationitselfis .A.beneficialB.accessible-19-\nC.compulsoryD.universal8.Shefoundthatpeoplearoundhersuddenlyturnedunfriendly,soshe_______withdrewherpreviousremark.A.hopefullyB.faithfullyC.immediatelyD.eagerly9.Grandfathergetsquite sometimes,anddoesn’tevenknowwhatdayitistoday.A.boredB.confusedC.amusedD.embarrassed10.Mikeiskind,determinedandfullofenergy. ,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.AsaresultB.InawordC.BythewayD.OnthecontraryⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Faceadversity(逆境)withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.He 11 ,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe 12 exercisethatthehillprovided.My 13 tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto 14 asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto 15 andkeepfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend. 16 ,Ihaveasmileof 17 asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand 18 .Wecannotachieveanythingwitha(n) 19 life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto 20 anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbe 21 ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough 22 oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemain 23 ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties. 24 wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas 25 toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces.Hewasa(n) 26 toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdo-19-\nthisorthat.That’snonsense. 27 yourmind,you’llnever 28 crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go 29 youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem 30 youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”11.A.reacted B.replied C.criticized D.reflected12.A.abundantB.properC.extraD.necessary13.A.attitudeB.accessC.entranceD.affection14.A.climbB.ConfuseC.commentD.complain15.A.putonweightB.gainweightC.loseweightD.takemyweight16.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.RarelyD.Approximately17.A.satisfactionB.devotionC.decorationD.caution18.A.understoodB.clarifiedC.defeatedD.overcome19.A.toughB.difficultC.easyD.reasonable20.A.gainB.acquireC.accomplishD.admire21.A.foundedB.producedC.constructedD.developed22.A.happinessesB.experiencesC.difficultiesD.pressures23.A.emphasesB.conflictsC.factorsD.powers24.A.WhileB.AsC.BecauseD.If25.A.devotedB.determined-19-\nC.commandedD.forced26.A.appreciationB.qualificationC.inspirationD.destination27.A.OpenupB.MakeupC.CometoD.Comeinto28.A.rejectB.deliverC.abandonD.use29.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere30.A.adviseB.attemptC.requestD.persuadeⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A AshokGadgilhasspentthepastthreedecadeshelpingpeopleinneed—andhehasnoplanstostop.OnMay2,Gadgilbecametherecipientofthe$100,000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation.Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.Gadgil’sinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Whenhe’snotteaching,heworkstofindsolutionstoglobalproblemssuchasenergyefficiencyandwatersafety.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelp,”hesaid.Gadgil’sglobalquesttohelppeoplebeganinthe1980s.Itallstartedwhenhecameupwithaprogramtomakeenergy-efficientlightbulbsmoreaffordableforpeopleindevelopingcountries.Theninthe1990s,Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife-savinginvention,UVWaterworks.Thedeviceusesultravioletlighttokilldeadlydisease-carryinggermsfromdrinkingwater.Gadgilwasinspiredtofindaninexpensivesolutiontothecleanwatercrisisaftermorethan10,000peopleinhishomecountryofIndiadiedfromanoutbreakofBengalcholera,in1993.Theinfectionisspreadthroughcontaminatedfoodanddrinkingwater.Sofar,theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwatertomorethanfivemillionpeopleinpoorareas.-19-\nManyrefugeesaregivenfoodaid.Buttheystillhavetocookthemeals.Inordertodoso,refugeewomenleavethesafetyofthecampsthreetofivetimesaweektogatherfirewood.Cookingoveranopenflamecanbehazardoustoone’shealthandtotheenvironment,too,becauseoftheamountofsmokeitcauses.Gadgilworkedwiththerefugeewomenondesigningaclean,fuel-efficientstove.Theinventionalsohelpstosavehomesmorethan$300ayear.Asaprofessor,Gadgilencourageshisstudentstostaypositiveaboutfindingsolutionstohardproblems.“Beoptimisticwhenyoutryahardproblem,”hesays.“It’swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabigimpactontheworld.”31.Gadgilwasgivenanawardbecause .A.hesavedmanylivesintheworldB.hefoundsolutionstoglobalproblemsC.hisinventionshelpedpeoplearoundtheworldD.hisinventionshelpedpeopleindevelopingcountries32.HisinventionUVWaterworksismeantto .A.beenergy-efficientB.producemorelightC.killgermsindrinkingwaterD.helppeoplewithcholera33.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toseekhelpforthepoorareas.B.Tointroduceaninventortohelpthepoor.C.Toshowtheimportanceofinventions.D.Totellushowtohelpothers.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGadgil?A.Braveanddetermined.B.Responsibleandcaring.C.Considerateandstrict.D.Friendlyanddevoted.B Amiddleschoolstudentwhojumpedintothehotseatwhenhisschoolbusdriverpassedout-19-\nonthewaytoclassthismorningisbeingpraisedasa“quickthinker”forleadingthebus,and15otherstudents,tosafety.SeventhgraderJeremyWuitschickisbeingpraisedbythelocalpolicechiefforhisactions.Wuitschickhoppedoutofhisseatandgraspedthesteeringwheel(方向盘),pullingthebusovertothesideoftheroadbeforepullingthekeysfromtheignition(点火开关).“I’llgivethekidcreditforfastthinking.Hedidtherightthingandwe’regoingtodosomethingforhim.Thekiddefinitelydeservescredit,”MiltonPoliceChiefBillRhodestoldABCNews.Policeofficerswereinformedofaschoolbusdrivingirregularlythroughtownaround8a.m.today,butbythetimeanofficerarrivedatthescene,Wuitschickhaditundercontrol.HehadpulledthebusoverinfrontofDiscoveryPrimarySchool,whichisneartotheschoolthatthestudentswereheadingto,SurpriseLakeMiddleSchool.“Iknewsomethingwaswrong,”WuitschicktoldABC.“Itwasprettyscary.Iwasjustactingoninstinct(本能).Itwasallhappeningreallyquickly.”JeffShort,assistantdeanfortheFifeschooldistrict,saidthestudentshadbeentrainedinemergencysituationsontheschoolbus,includinghowtoshutdownthebusinanemergency.Astaffmemberattheschool,JohnMcCrossin,happenedtobedrivingbehindthebuswhenthedriverlostperception,andrushedontothebustoadministerCPR(心肺复苏)onceWuitschickhadpulledovertothesideoftheroad,Rhodessaid.ThekidstoldMcCrossintheyhadalreadycalled911.Thebusdriver,whosenamehasnotbeenreleased,wastakentothehospital.Emergencyservicestafftoldschooladministratorshewassufferingfromaproblemrelatedtotheheart.Shortsaidhisconditionwassevere.Rhodessaidthattherewerenotrafficaccidentsorotherinjuries.35.Whatsavedthestudentsonthebus?A.Thedriver’sstrongwill.B.Helpfromastaffmember.C.Measuresfromthepolice.D.Wuitschick’squickaction.36.BillRhodespraisedWuitschickbecause .A.hedrovetheschoolbustocampusB.hebroughtthebustosafety-19-\nC.hehelpedthepoliceinpublicaffairsD.hesavedtheschoolbusdriver37.Whenthepolicereachedthespot, .A.thedriverhadalreadyrecoveredB.thebushadjustarrivedattheschoolC.thebuswasalreadyundercontrolD.thebuswasdrivingirregularlyontheroad38.Whatdoestheword“perception”inParagraph4mean?A.Sight. B.Direction.C.Confidence.D.Consciousness.C(2022·黄冈模拟)Canyouimaginelivinginahousebuiltbyrecycledwaste?TexashomebuilderDanPhillipstransformstrashintoartfultreasures,creatingbeautifulfloorswithwoodpieces,kitchencountersfromivory-coloredbonesandroofsoutoflicenseplates(牌照).Thefantastichouseswhichspringfromhisimaginationaremadealmostentirelyofmaterialswhichwouldotherwisehaveendedupinagarbagearea.“Peoplehavebeendoingthisforhundredsofthousandsofyears;usingwhateverisavailabletobuildshelter,”Phillipssaid.Ifyouthinkaboutcarefullywhatcouldbeused,thenbuildingmaterialsareeverywhere.ThethirteenhomeshehasbuiltsofarwouldfitbetterinanartmuseumthantheresidentialstreetsofHuntsville,aconservativetownofabout35,000people.Livinginthesehousesisabitlikelivinginaroadsideattraction.“Almosteveryday,somebodyknocksonthedoorandsays‘Isthereanywaythatwecouldsee?’”saidEdieWells,anartistwhorentsaroomintheBoneHouse.Herhomefeaturesastairwaymadeofbones,floorscoveredinwinecorks(软木塞)andbeerbottlecaps.Wellssaidvisitorsweremostimpressedwhentheysawabathroomwithitswalls,floorandceilingentirelycoveredwithbrokenmirrorpieces.Inaddition,eachhouseishighlyenergyefficientwithplentyinsulation(隔热材料),anon-demandsolarhotwaterheaterandasystemthatcancollectandrecyclerainwatertoclean-19-\nthetoiletandwashclothes.PhillipsfoundedPhoenixCommotion12yearsagowiththeaimofcreatinganewmodelforsustainablehousing.Foraslittleas$10,000itbuildsaffordablehomesforsingleparents,low-incomefamiliesandartists.Thecompanyhasusedhundredsoftonsofconstructionwastebyrecyclingthematerialsintohabitablebuildings.Phillipstriestospreadhisrecycled-houseideabyspeakingateventsacrosstheUnitedStates,andbyusingtheInternettoreachouttolike-mindedindividuals.Phillipssaid,“I’mnotgoingtobesavingtheworldanytimesoon.Butthereneedstobeatleastsomevisibilityforthismodelinthiscentury.”39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthehomesbuiltbyPhillips?A.Environmentallyfriendly. B.Energyefficient.C.Convenient. D.Cheap.40.WhatdoweknowaboutDanPhillips?A.Heisseriousandhard-working.B.Heisfullofimaginationandintelligence.C.Itdidn’ttakehimlongtobuildthehouses.D.Hedidn’tgivespeechesintheUnitedStates.41.Accordingtothepassage,thehousesarelikeartfultreasuresbecausetheyare .A.madeofbonesB.museumsC.admiredbypeopleD.madeofvarioustrash42.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HomeBuilder—DanPhillipsB.GreenHomesC.HomeBuilderDanPhillipsTurnedTrashintoGreenHomesD.AHomeBuilder’sLifeD ConnieLauhatessmoking.“Itsmellsawful,andit’ssobadforyou,”shetellsChoices-19-\n.“Itbreaksmyhearttoseemyfriendssmoking.Itrytogetthemtoquit.” SowhydoesConniewalkintoconveniencestoresandtrytobuycigarettes?Sheistestingtoseeifstoreswillsellcigarettestoaminor—akidwhoisyoungerthan18.“Youhavetobe18topurchasecigarettes,andI’m16,soiftheyselltome,they’rebreakingthelaw,”Conniesays. Connieisn’tavigilante(治安会会员).SheworkswithlocalpoliceinhertownofCastroValley,California.Officersdrivehertostores,andshegoesinalonetotrytobuycigarettes.Ifthepersonbehindthecountersellsherapack,anofficercomesinandwritesthebusinessaticketforbreakingthelaw. Moststoresobeythelawanddon’tsellhercigarettes.ThelawrequiresthatcustomersshowIDifstoreemployeesaskthemto.“Whentheyaskyourage,youcan’tlie,”Conniesays.“Moststoresdon’tselltome.Inayear,we’vevisitedalmost150storesandhadonly15sales.” Workingundercovercanbescary,evenwithpolicenearby.Conniesaidonecashierrefusedtosellhercigarettesandthengotangrywhenhefoundoutherage.Hethreatenedtocalltheauthorities.“Tocalmhimdown,thepolicewentintoexplainthatIwasundercover,”shesays. Mostteenswouldn’tthinkofgoingundercoverforthepolice.What’sConnie’smotivation?Forstarters,shecan’tstandsmoking.Butshealsobelievesit’simportantforyoungpeoplelikehertotrytomakearealimpactintheircommunities.Inherview,teenscandomorethangetgoodgradesinschool,dochoresathome,andexcelinextracurricularactivities. Everytimeshestopsthesaleofcigarettestominors,she’shelpingtoupholdthelaw.“Asingleteenagercanmakeabigdifference,”Conniesays.“Forthemostpart,whenstoresgetcaught,theylearntheirlessonanddon’tdoitagain.”43.Conniegoestoconveniencestoresto .A.discoverwhetherstorescansellcigarettestokidsB.seewhichstorescansellcigarettestoherfriendsC.lookforherfriendsD.arrestthesmokers44.Whatwouldhappenifanownersoldcigarettestokids?A.Theownerwouldbearrested.-19-\nB.Theownerwouldbefined.C.Thekidswouldbepunished.D.Thekidswouldberemovedfromschool.45.OnereasonwhyConnieworksundercoveristhat .A.ConniewantsmoresmokerstoquitsmokingB.ConniewantstogetgoodgradesinschoolC.ConniehopestohaveanimpressionintheareaD.Conniehopestobeexcellentinextracurricularactivities46.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A.Smokingcanbeforbiddenwiththehelpofagirl.B.Youcanstopastorefromsellingcigarettestokids.C.ConnieLau—abravegirlwhogoesundercoverforthepoliceman.D.ConnieLaugoesundercovertostopstoresfromsellingcigarettestokids.E(2022·咸阳模拟)Manytimeswhenpeoplehearthewordssocialnetworking,theirbrainsautomaticallygotositessuchasTwitterorFacebook.However,therearesitesforthoseintosocialnetworkingandintoreading.Soundcrazy?It’sreallynot.Ifyou’veeverwantedasitewhereyoucanreceivebookrecommendations,followyourfavoriteauthors,andkeepupwithwhatyourfriendsarereading,thenlooknofurtherthanGoodreads.com. Goodreadsprovidesusefulservicesforthoseinthereadingworld.Itisasitewhereyoucanwinbooksbygoingtogiveaways(赠书)andsimplyenteringyourinformation.Somegiveawaysareevensignedbytheauthor.Andthebooksaren’tboring,oldortorncopies—manyofthemareARC’s(AdvancedReadersCopies),forwhichyoucanwriteashortreviewonthesite.Anyonecanpostreviewsoftheirfavoritebooksorseriessothatothersmayfeelinclinedtoreadthemaswell.Anotherfunctionofthesiteisofferingbookclubsandinterestgroups.Youcanhaveinteractivediscussionswithgroupsofpeoplereadingthesamethings,sortoflikeablog.YoucanalsomakefriendswithpeopleandpoststatusessimilartoFacebook.Yourfriendscansend-19-\nyoubookrecommendationsandyoucanaddthemtoyourshelfifyouchoose. Shelvesarebyfaroneofthebestfeaturesonthesite.Youcancategorize(归类)yourentirelibraryandputbooksyouwanttoreadonyour“to-read”shelf.Thesevirtual(虚拟的)shelvesallowyoutoseewhatyou’vereadandalsoletyoukeeptrackofthenumberofbooksyou’vereadinayear.Youcanevenreadoriginalwritingforfreebecausemanypeopleposttheirownwritingonthesitetogainfeedbackandadviceonhowtoimprove.Anyonecanjointhissiteforfreeandfallinlovewithnotjustabook,butabooksiteaswell.47.PeoplewhogotothesiteTwitterorFacebookmostlywantto .A.getmorebookstoreadB.meetmorepeopleandmakefriendsC.buygoodsfortheirdailylifeD.posttheirbookrecommendations48.Theunderlinedphrase“feelinclined”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto .A.haveadesire B.havenodifficultyC.haveapossibilityD.havenodoubt49.YoucandoallofthefollowingthingsonGoodreads.com.EXCEPT .A.receivebookssignedbytheauthorsB.publishyourcommentsonbooksC.exchangeyourideaswithotherpeopleD.buyallkindsofbooksthatyoulike50.WhatdoweknowabouttheshelvesonGoodreads.com.?A.Theyarefilledwithallkindsofbooksfromsomelibraries.B.Thebookstherearecategorizedforreadersbythesite.C.Thosearewherepeopleputbookstheyhavereadorwanttoread.D.Newbookswillcontinuouslybeaddedtoreadersbythesite.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)Ⅳ.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子,用括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在相应题线上。51.“Freeze,youguy! ,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithagunin-19-\nhandshoutedatme.(step)“别动,家伙。如果你再走一步我就开枪了。”一个拿着枪的老人冲我大喊。52.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementto aswedo.(live)我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励,让他们过上和我们一样充实而又满足的生活。53.Theboyisadiligentstudentandnotonce forcominglate.(catch)这个男孩是一个勤奋的学生,从未因迟到被抓住过。54.(2022·黄冈模拟)Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,ourcompanyproduced in2022astheyearbefore.(twice)在新的设备引进后,我们公司在2022年生产的机器是前一年的两倍多。55.(2022·襄阳模拟)Toeveryoneofus, BeijingUniversityisagreathonor.(admit)对我们每个人来说,被北京大学录取是一个很大的荣幸。56.(2022·武汉模拟) ,yetheneedsthedignitythatwenormalpeopleown.(as)尽管他残疾,但他需要我们正常人所拥有的尊严。57.Itwasonlywhenherealizedhismistakes .(apologize)只有他认识到错误时他才向我们道歉。58.(2022·华师一附中模拟)ThewaythatIthoughtof provestobepractical.(solve)我想到的解决这个问题的方式证明是可行的。59.Itisreported hasbeenfoundout.(come)据报道,消息来源于哪儿已查明。60.With ,thepersonansweringthequestionbecameabitnervous.(run)由于时间快用完了,这位答题者变得有点紧张。Ⅴ.短文写作(共1小题,满分30分)(2022·武汉模拟)一个好学生应该具有许多优秀品质(如图所示),你认为哪种或哪两种品质最重要?为什么?请分析原因,并结合生活实际,写下感悟。-19-\n要求:1.词数为120个左右;2.文中不得出现个人姓名和学校的信息。注意:1.行文连贯,条理清楚,详略得当;2.结合实例,写出真情实感。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________-19-\n答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们喜欢拍照是因为照片是年轻和历史的见证,还可以让我们想起很多开心的场面。witness见证;guidance引导;evidence证据;approval批准;赞成。2.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:教室里的大声嚷嚷声随着布莱克先生的出现突然停住了,他一直喜欢安静。appearance出现,露面;movement运动,活动;advance发展,(价格、价值的)上涨,预付款;departure离开,离去。根据语境应选A。3.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Freddy下定决心享受自己的歌唱,并尽可能多地积累快乐的经历。develop发展,冲洗胶片;accumulate积累;calculate计算;process加工,处理。根据语境应选B。4.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她没有通过考试,她感到很伤心很沮丧,感觉自己辜负了父母。fail失败,使失望,有负于;abandon抛弃,遗弃;ignore忽视,无视;betray背叛。根据语境应选A。5.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:已经采取措施来降低高的房价以保持市场的稳定了吗?takedown拆卸,记录;bringdown降价;handdown传递,流传;teardown拆除,倒塌。根据语境应选B。6.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为美国是一个多元文化的国家,你会发现在几个月内很容易适应那儿的生活。putupwith忍受;getalongwith与……相处;teamupwith与……合作,与……协作;fitinwith(使)适合;适应。根据语境应选D。7.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然世界上许多国家在教育体制上有一些不同,但教育却是通用的。beneficial有利的,有益的;accessible易接近的,可达到的;compulsory强制性的,强迫的,义务的;universal普遍的,通用的。根据语境应选D。8.【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:她发现她周围的人突然变得不友好了,于是她立即撤回了先前的言辞。hopefully有希望地;faithfully忠实地;immediately立即,马上;eagerly热切地,渴望地。根据句意可知选C。9.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爷爷有时思维变得很混乱,甚至不知道今天是什么日子了。bored厌烦的;confused混乱的;amused愉悦的;embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意可知选B。10.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:迈克是一位善良,有决心并且充满活力的人。总之,我怎么表扬他都不为过。asaresult结果;inaword总之;bytheway顺便说一下;onthecontrary相反。根据语境可知选B。Ⅱ.【文章大意】文章通过三个事例证明微笑面对逆境的重要性。11.【解析】选B。前后照应题。根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心,但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知,他对我所讲的话进行答复。react反应;reply回答,答复;-19-\ncriticize批评;reflect反映;反射;思考。12.【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据本句“他解释说我应该为这座山提供的额外的锻炼机会感到高兴”。abundant丰富的,充裕的,盛产的;proper适当的;extra额外的,另加的;necessary必要的。13.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文“...ourattitudetowardsadversity...”可知,此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude态度;access进入,通路;entrance入口;affection喜爱,感情。14.【解析】选D。前后照应题。句意:过去的时候当走近这座山时我总是抱怨。climb爬山;confuse使混乱;使困惑;comment评论;complain抱怨。15.【解析】选C。固定搭配和前后照应题。句意:这有助于我减轻体重。putonweight增加体重;gainweight增加体重;loseweight减肥;takemyweight承受重量。根据空后面的keepfit也可知选C。16.【解析】选B。前后照应题。本句句意为“最后,当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。gradually逐步地,逐渐地;finally最后,终于;rarely很少地,罕见地;approximately大约,近似地。17.【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据上下文可知,登上山顶,感到很满足。satisfaction满足,满意;devotion献身,奉献,热爱;decoration装饰;caution小心,谨慎。18.【解析】选D。前后照应题。本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understand理解;clarify澄清,阐明;defeat普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性;overcome克服,战胜。19.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough艰苦的;困难的;difficult困难的;easy容易的;reasonable合理的。C项符合题意。20.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。这里指获得了学位。所以选A。gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等;accomplish完成;实现;admire钦佩,称赞。21.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选D。found建立,创建;produce生产;construct建造,构造,创立;develop形成。22.【解析】选B。前后照应题。句意:只有通过艰难的经历和磨难,才能强化心灵、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功。A项意为快乐,幸福;B项意为经历;C项意为困难;D项意为压力。23.【解析】选C。前后照应题。“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。A项意为“重点”;B项意为“冲突,矛盾”;D项意为“能力”。只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。24.【解析】选A。语法结构题。while放于句首引导让步状语从句表虽然。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境,但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。25.【解析】选B。固定搭配和词义辨析题。句意为“他决心再次飞行”。bedeterminedtodosth.-19-\n下定决心做某事;beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事;becommandedtodosth.被命令做某事;bedevotedto奉献于,to为介词。26.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一个鼓舞”。appreciation欣赏,鉴赏,感谢;qualification资格;inspiration灵感,鼓舞,启发;destination目的地,终点。27.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。本句句意为“下定了决心,你绝不会用拐杖和手杖,尝试做每一件事”。openupone’smind开阔某人的思维;makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事;cometoone’smind想到;comeintoone’smind想起,触念。28.【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据上文可知此处应为“使用拐杖”。reject拒绝;deliver传递;abandon放弃。29.【解析】选A。前后照应题。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。anywhere任何地方;everywhere每个地方,到处;nowhere无处,没有地方;somewhere某个地方。所以选A。30.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意为“绝对不能让他们说服你某事是很困难的或不可能的。”advise“建议,劝告”,不强调结果;attempt企图,试图;request请求;persuade说服,强调结果。Ⅲ.31.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.可知他由于改善了发展中国家人民的生活而被授予奖项。32.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段Thedeviceusesultravioletlighttokilldeadlydisease-carryinggermsfromdrinkingwater.可知。33.【解析】选B。归纳概括题。本文介绍了一位发明者获得了Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation奖项,因此选B。34.【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帮助发展中国家的发明家Gadgil。他仔细观察,有同情心,富有责任感,他所发明的东西深受人们欢迎,并获得Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation荣誉。所以选B。35.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章第一句谈到:今天早晨开往学校的校车上,司机突然晕厥,就在这危急时刻,一名初中生连忙跑到驾驶座操纵汽车,让全车其余15名学生化险为夷,众人都称赞其“思维敏捷”。由此推断是Wuitschick的快速敏捷救了全车的人,故正确答案为D项。36.【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章第二段谈到:维茨奇克从座位上一跃而起,飞快地抓住方向盘,把校车停在了路边,然后把校车熄火并拔出了钥匙。米尔顿警察局长比尔·罗兹说道:“要我说,今天完全归功于这孩子急中生智,他做得非常对,我们也会为他做点什么,这孩子应该得到表彰。”故正确答案为B项。-19-\n37.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第三段首句谈到:大约在早晨8点,警方被通知说一辆校车在路上的行驶不正常,但当警方到达现场时,维茨奇克已经控制住了局面。故正确答案为C项。38.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。第四段后半部分谈到:学校的一位工作人员约翰·麦克罗辛碰巧开着车紧随校车,在维茨奇克把车停在路边后,他一个箭步冲上校车对校车司机实施心肺复苏,由此断定该司机一定是失去了知觉。故正确答案为D项。【文章大意】文章讲述了DanPhillips利用垃圾作为建筑材料建房子。39.【解析】选C。推理判断题。回收利用垃圾应该是环保,便宜。由倒数第四段的Inaddition,eachhouseishighlyenergyefficientwithplentyinsulation,可知B也是优点。但是C并未提及。40.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段的Thefantastichouseswhichspringfromhisimagination可知DanPhillips充满想象力。由倒数第三段PhillipsfoundedPhoenixCommotion12yearsagowiththeaimofcreatinganewmodelforsustainablehousing可知他很有才智。41.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章可知所有的建筑都是用各种各样的垃圾做成的。这也正是这些建筑具有一定艺术价值的原因。42.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了DanPhillips利用垃圾作为建筑材料建房子。43.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段Sheistestingtoseeifstoreswillsellcigarettestoaminor—akidwhoisyoungerthan18.可知。44.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段anofficercomesinandwritesthebusinessaticketforbreakingthelaw可知。45.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段Butshealsobelievesit’simportantforyoungpeoplelikehertotrytomakearealimpactintheircommunities.可知。46.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Connie为了阻止商店向18岁以下的青少年卖烟而做卧底的故事。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个人们交友读书的网站Goodreads.com.。47.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Manytimeswhenpeoplehearthewordssocialnetworking,theirbrainsautomaticallygotositessuchasTwitterorFacebook.可知,TwitterorFacebook是社交网站。所以选B。48.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段的Anyonecanpostreviewsoftheirfavoritebooksorseriessothatothersmayfeelinclinedtoreadthemaswell.整体意思可知A正确。49.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Goodreadsprovidesusefulservicesforthoseinthereadingworld.Itisasitewhereyoucanwinbooksbygoingtogiveawaysandsimplyentering-19-\nyourinformation.可知D正确。50.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段的Youcancategorizeyourentirelibraryandputbooksyouwanttoreadonyour“to-read”shelf.Thesevirtualshelvesallowyoutoseewhatyou’vereadandalsoletyoukeeptrackofthenumberofbooksyou’vereadinayear.可知。Ⅳ.51.【解析】Onemorestep。考查特殊句型。根据语境可知考查固定句式:名词短语/祈使句+and简单句相当于Ifyou...+简单句。Onemorestep,andI’llshootyou.=Ifyougoforonemorestep,I’llshootyou.。52.【解析】liveasrichandfullalife。考查as...as的用法。当so,that/this(adv.),as,too,how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时,把形容词放在冠词之前,如socoldaday,thatexpensiveamobilephone,toodifficultaproblem。53.【解析】hashebeencaught。考查现在完成时的被动语态。到现在为止,他没有因迟到被抓强调现在的结果。notonce放在句首又构成了倒装,需要将助动词has提前。54.【解析】twiceasmanymachines。考查倍数表达法。根据语境as暗示可知考查倍数表达法形式中的A+v.+倍数+asmany+n.(复数)+asB。因此得出答案。55.【解析】beingadmittedto/into。考查-ing形式的被动形式充当主语。根据语境得知句子缺主语,被……录取是固定搭配beadmittedto/into,因而得出答案。56.【解析】Disabledasheis。考查让步状语从句。根据汉语和英语单词提示可知句子考查as的特殊句式:adj./adv./n.(单数前无冠词)+as+主语+谓语,表示“尽管,虽然”,因此得出答案。57.【解析】thatheapologizedtous。考查强调句。根据语境分析得知考查强调句句式,Itwas...+that...,根据汉语和英语单词提示,向某人道歉是apologizetosb.,句中was暗示时态是一般过去时,因此得出答案。58.【解析】tosolvethisproblem。考查不定式作定语,分析语境:thatIthoughtof是作定语修饰先行词theway,而“解决这个问题”也是作定语修饰theway,考查way的固定搭配,thewaytodosth.,解决问题用固定短语solvethisproblem,因此得出答案。59.【解析】thatwherethenewscame。考查主语从句。根据语境得知考查主语从句中it作形式主语的固定句式Itisreportedthat...据报道,因此选用连接词that,再分析真正的主语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语又是一个特殊疑问句,但在从句中应用陈述语序,因此得出答案。60.【解析】timerunningout。考查with的复合结构。根据语境分析得知考查with的复合结构。再根据汉语和英语单词提示想到搭配runout表示“耗尽,用完”,无被动语态,因此用-ing形式作宾语补足语。-19-\nⅤ.【参考范文】 Thereisnodenyingthatnearlyallstudentsexpectthemselvestobeoutstandingyoungstersdeepintheirhearts.Thenwhatkindofgoodqualitiesareoutstandingyoungsterssupposedtoown?Andwhichranksasthemostimportantqualityamongdozensofgoodones?Personallyspeaking,I’mstronglyconvincedthathonestyshouldbeputfirst. Thereisaproverbthatgoes“Honestyisthebestpolicy”,anditseemsastrueasitwaswhenfirstcreated.Themostimportantelementinhumanrelationships,whetherbusinessorpersonal,istrust.Hereisoneofmysecrets.Ionceliedtomyparentsbecauseofmypoorscores.Havingknowntherealfactfromteachers,theyencouragedme,showingtheirdeeplove.Later,myconscienceswallowedme,growingasItoldlieafterlieinanefforttoconcealmyoriginaldeceit.Igaveitup,andchosetobefrank.Wow!Itisbettertosticktothetruth! Fromthenon,Ihavekeptthefollowinginmymind:Ifitisnottrue,don’tsayit.Ifitisnotright,don’tdoit.-19-
