综合模拟卷(一)(90分钟 120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2022·湖北八市模拟)Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition B.comment C.attempt D.credit2.ThevisitingEuropeanarchitectsshowedgreat fortheancientChinesebuildingdesignsintheForbiddenCity.A.preferenceB.inspirationC.interestD.imagination3.We’reexpectingJerrybecausehe’sour visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiarB.regularC.similarD.popular4.(2022·襄阳模拟)CanIworkextrahoursinorderto timetotakealeaveduringtheOlympics?A.adaptB.associateC.accumulateD.acquire5.(2022·湖北模拟)Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers’happiness.A.resultsinB.consistsinC.bringsinD.takesin6.Onhearingthenews,thepresident hisvisittoAustraliaandreturnedhomeimmediately.A.brokeoffB.wentoffC.keptoffD.tookoff7.(2022·杭州模拟)Allthepressure andhewasoffworkforweekswithstress.A.broughtupB.builtupC.tookupD.pulledup8.Thebestteacherishistory,which recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountry.A.apparentlyB.conventionally-17-\nC.faithfullyD.eventually9.(2022·襄阳模拟)Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicinepricerising .A.firmlyB.narrowlyC.sharplyD.neatly10.(2022·武汉模拟)Asweknow,aschedulemaybemoreappropriatelyexpressedandanalyzedifitisput agraph.A.inthedirectionofB.intheprocessofC.intheformofD.intheshapeofⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) Onesummerday,ayoungcoupleandtheirlittledaughter,Tzippie,wereontheirwaytoamountainvacation.Suddenly,ahugetruckcollidedhead-onwiththefamily’scar.Thecouplewas 11 seriously,andTzippiesufferedfractures(骨折).Theywereimmediatelytakentothe 12 hospital,whereTzippiewasbroughttothechildren’sward(病房).Tzippiewasnotonlyingreat 13 ,butalsoveryfrightenedbecauseherparentswerenotnearbytogiveher 14 . Martha,anurse,wasanolderwoman.SheunderstoodTzippie’s 15 andbecamevery 16 toher.WhenMarthafinishedhershift,shewould 17 tostaywithTzippieatnight.Marthabroughthercookies,picturebooksandtoys;shesangsongstoherandtoldherstories.Tzippiegrewveryfondofherand 18 herforhereveryneed. Beforethey 19 hospital,theparentsblessedMarthaforhercare.TzippiewouldnotletgoofMartha.Therewasa 20 partingastheysaidgood-byetoeachother. Thirtyyearslater,onewinterMarthabecameseriouslyillandwasinhospital.Anurseon 21 noticedMarthahadfewvisitors.Shegavetheelderlyladyspecial 22 .Onenightthenursewassittingnearherelderlypatient,chattingquietly.Thenursetoldherofthe 23 thirtyyearsago.Awonderfulnursehadbroughtherbacktohealthwithhercaringdevotion.Asshegrewolder,she 24 tobecomeanurseandhelpthoseinneed—just 25 thatnursehaddoneforher. Whenthenursefinishedherstory,tears 26 fromtheelderlypatient’seyes.Realizingthisnursewas 27 herlittleTzippie,Marthasaidsoftly,“Tzippie,wearetogetheragain,butthistimeyouare 28 me!”Tzippie’seyesopened 29 asshestaredatMartha,suddenlyrecognizingher.“Isitreallyyou?”shecriedout,“HowmanytimesIprayedthatsomeday-17-\nwewould 30 again!”11.A.injuredB.attackedC.hitD.killed12.A.cleanestB.newestC.nearestD.biggest13.A.needB.surpriseC.amazementD.pain14.A.aidB.comfortC.kindnessD.treatment15.A.senseB.meaningC.fearD.requirement16.A.accustomedB.addictedC.knownD.devoted17.A.hopeB.volunteerC.planD.intend18.A.dependedonB.lookedlikeC.wenttoD.stayedwith19.A.leftB.enteredC.visitedD.chose20.A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.joyfulD.tearful21.A.vacationB.businessC.purposeD.duty22.A.adviceB.trainingC.careD.appreciation23.A.pictureB.accidentC.impressionD.expression24.A.determinedB.happenedC.usedD.demanded25.A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless26.A.floatedB.flowedC.escapedD.flew27.A.reasonablyB.immediatelyC.surelyD.fortunately28.A.nursingB.visiting-17-\nC.findingD.searching29.A.broadB.wideC.longD.big30.A.partB.comeC.seeD.meetⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A Once,thePaiter-Suruitribe(部落)livedahappylifeintheheartoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.Butafterthetribe’sfirstmeetingwithWesternersseveraldecadesago,theywerenearlywipedout;diseasesbroughtbyoutsidersreducedtheSurui’snumbersfrom5,000toabout250.Today,some1,300tribepeoplelivein23villagesacross600,000acres.ThoughtheyareaslikelytowearT-shirtsandjeansasfeatheredheaddresses,theSuruiaredeterminedtopreserveandprotectthetribalcultureoftheirhomeland.Nowtheyareunderthreatagain,fromillegallogginganddeforestation(滥伐),butthistimeit’sdifferent.TheSuruihaveputasidetheirbowsandarrowsandtakenupanewweapon:theInternet.ThetribepeoplelearnedtousetheWebfromtheirleader,ChiefAlmirNarayamoga.“Wedecidedtousecomputersandtechnologytobringattentiontooursituation,”saysNarayamoga,36.Thefirstinhistribetoattendcollege,ChiefNarayamogalearnedhowtousecomputersattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinGoiânia,acityof1.2million.In2022,hefledtheSuruihomelandafterhisfightagainstloggerswhoplaceda$100,000rewardonhishead.HetraveledtotheUnitedStatesandpaidavisittoGoogleheadquartersinCalifornia.Hecamearmedwithabigidea.Narayamoga’svisittoGooglewasconsideredagreatsuccess.AndGooglesentteamstotheAmazontotraintheSuruiinusingcomputers,cameras,andsmartphonestophotographloggingsites,whichcouldbepinpointedusingGPStechnologyandthenuploadedtoGoogleEarth.TheSuruihavenowmappedtheentirereserveandrecordedthebiodiversityandtherainforestwithinit.31.WhatcausedthepopulationoftheAmazontribetoreducegreatly?A.Thechangeoftheirlifestyles.B.Deforestation.C.Diseases.D.Fighting.-17-\n32.ChiefNarayamogafledhishomelandbecause .A.heowedalargedebtB.theloggerswantedtokillhimC.hewantedtolearncomputersD.hefailedtofightagainstlogging33.WhatkindofideadidChiefNarayamogahaveafterhereturnedtohishomeland?A.HecouldasktheUSgovernmentforhelp.B.Hecouldnegotiatewiththeloggers.C.HecouldsavetheirlandwiththeInternet.D.Hecouldmakeamapoftheirland.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.DeforestationhasbeenstoppedinAmazon.B.Narayamoga’seffortsarepayingoff.C.TheInternetisstillsomethingnewtothetribepeople.D.LogginghasbeenstoppedduetotheuseofGPStechnology.B JohnnyAppleseedwasthenamegiventoJohnChapman.HeplantedlargenumbersofappletreesinwhatwastheAmericanwildernesstwohundredyearsago.ChapmangrewtreesandsuppliedappleseedstosettlersinthemiddlewesternGreatLakesarea.Twocenturieslater,someofthosetreesstillproducefruit.Chapmanplantedwiththoughtsaboutfuturemarketsforhiscrops.Histreesoftengrewinlandnearsettlements.Heoftensoldhisappleseedstosettlers.Sometimes,hegaveawaytreestoneedysettlers.JohnnyAppleseedlookedlikesomeonewhowaspoorandhadnohome.Yethewasasuccessfulbusinessman.Heusedhismoneytoimprovehisapplebusinessandhelpotherpeople.Hewasfamousforhisgentlenessandbravery.BothsettlersandnativeAmericanslikedhim.Everywherehetraveled,hewaswelcomed.Duringhistravels,somefamiliesaskedJohnnytojointhemforameal.Hewouldneversitdownuntilhewassurethattheirchildrenhadenoughtoeat.Hebelievedthatitwaswrongtokillandeatanycreatureforfood.Hebelievedthatthesoilproducedeverythingnecessaryfor-17-\nhumans.Anothertime,hewastrappedinthewildernessduringaseveresnowstorm.Hefoundshelterinanoldtreethathadfallentotheground.Inthetree,hediscoveredamotherbearandhercubs.Hedidnotinterferewiththeanimals,andleftbeforetheyknewhewasthere.Itisestimatedthat,duringhislifetime,heplantedenoughtreestocoveranareaofabouttwohundredsixtythousandsquarekilometers.Overtime,someadultssaidtheyrememberedreceivingpresentsfromJohnnyAppleseedwhentheywerechildren.In1845,JohnChapmanbecamesickanddevelopedpneumoniaduringavisittoFortWayne.Hediedinthehomeofafriend,WilliamWorth.Chapmanwasseventyyearsold.HewasburiednearFortWayne.Themarker(碑文)overhisburialplacereads,“ ”35.ForwhatpurposedidChapmanplanttheappletrees?A.Tosellapplesasabusiness.B.Toprovidefoodforsettlers.C.Totakeuplandforhimself.D.Toshowhowtogrowtrees.36.WhatdidpeoplethinkofJohnChapmanatfirstsight?A.Poorandunhealthy.B.Richbutpoorlydressed.C.Poorandhomeless.D.Richbuthard-working.37.HowwasChapman’smoneyusedaccordingtothetext?A.Giventootherpeople.B.Spentdevelopingotherbusiness.C.Devotedtoimprovingapplebusiness.D.Usedonhiscareerandhelpingothers.38.Whichcanbethepropermarkerintheblank?A.Helivedforthepoor.B.Helivedforanimals.C.Helivedforhisbusiness.D.Helivedforothers.-17-\nC(2022·黄冈模拟)Manycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenightactivitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla(游击队)gardeners.Armedwithtrowels,spadesandavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolor.Incitycentrelocationswheretherewasmud,weedsandemptyplasticbottles,residentsoftenwakeuptofindthatthewastedareahasbeentransformedovernightwithbrightly-coloredbeddingplants.InmostBritishcities,localgovernmentsandpoliceturnablindeyetotheeffortofthegardeners,whoseactivitiesarealwayscarriedoutundercoverofnightfall.Andsofar,therehasbeennothingbutpraisefromtheastonishedanddelightedlocalresidentswhentheyfindtheirneighborhoodtransformedinsuchastrikingfashion.Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.Theyalsomakesurethatatleastsomeoftheplantstheybringareevergreens,whichmeansthattheareadoesn’tlookdepressinginthewintermonths.ThefirstguerrillagardenerinLondonwasRichardReynolds,whosedayjobisatanadvertisingagency.Mr.Reynolds,agraduateofOxfordUniversity,beganhiseffortstwoyearsagowhenhemovedtoaflatinatowerblockinSouthLondon.Fromhisbalcony,hecouldseeseveralemptyconcretepots,placedbythelocalgovernmentstocontainplantsbutneverused.Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants,andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.Hethensetupawebsitetoexplainhisplanandcalleduponmoregardenerstojoinhim.Cashdonationsfloodedinand,moreimportantly,volunteersrushedtobepartofthecampaign.Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorestoreneglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.TherearenowunofficialbutcarefullyorganizedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould-beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.39.Theseguerrillagardenersdotheirwork .A.attherequestofthegovernmentB.nearbytheirhousesC.ofteninreturnforothers’help-17-\nD.outoftheirownfreewill40.RichardReynoldsdecidedtofillthepotswithplantsinorderto .A.plantmoreflowersinthepathB.beautifytheneighborhoodC.attractattentionforhisadagencyD.maketheplantsafeastforhiseyes41.Theguerrillagardenersoftenreturntotheirnightworkingplaceswiththepurposeof .A.lookingaftertheseplantsB.enjoyingthesebeautifulflowersC.helpingplantslivethroughwintermonthsD.changingthevarietiesoftheplants42.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheseguerrillagardeners .A.aremainlyfromtheUnitedKingdomB.willlatergetwellpaidC.arestillnotacceptedbythelocalgovernmentD.becomemoreandmoreorganizedD TheHawaiianpeopledidnotcelebrateChristmasbeforethearrivalofCaptainCookin1778.Itwas,however,theprotestantmissionaries(传教士)fromNewEnglandwhofirstarrivedin1820thatfirstintroducedChristmastotheHawaiianpeople.ThemissionariesreducedtheHawaiianlanguagetowrittenform,enablingtheHawaiianpeopletoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.ManywordsforwhichtherewerenoclearHawaiianlanguageequivalents(对应词)weretranslatedphonetically.Let’slookatsomekeyphrasesthatyoumayhearinHawaiiduringtheChristmasandNewYear’sDayholidayseason.●MeleKalikimaka—MerryChristmas.Thewords“MeleKalikimaka”areaphonetictranslation.WhenthemissionariesandotherWesternersfirstbroughtthecustomofChristmastotheislands,theHawaiianshaddifficultypronouncing“MerryChristmas”andturneditintowordsthatrolledmoreeasilyofftheirtongues.●Hau’oliMakahikiHou—HappyNewYear.ThewesternChristmasandNewYearfellduringthis-17-\nsametimeoftheyearwhentheHawaiianstraditionallyhonoredtheearthforgivingthemplentytoeat.ThisperiodofrestingandfeastingwascalledMakahiki(mah-kah-HEE-kee).Itlastedfor4months,andnowarsorconflictswereallowedduringthistime.Becausemakahikialsomeans“year”,theHawaiianphrasefor“HappyNewYear”became“Hau’oli(happy)Makahiki(year)Hou(new)”.●MeleKalikimakamekaHau’oliMakahikiHou—MerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear.●MahaloNuiLoa—Thankyouverymuch.Whenyoureceiveanicegiftoraretreatedtoaspecialmealorbeautifulsong,you’llwanttoexpressyourappreciationforthekindness.43.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheHawaiianpeoplehadnowrittenlanguagebefore1820.B.ChristmascelebrationbecamepopularinHawaiiin1778.C.CaptainCookhadthegreatestinfluenceontheHawaiianpeople.D.ThemissionariesforcedtheHawaiianpeopletochangetheirlanguage.44.Theunderlinedword“phonetically”inParagraph2probablymeans“ ”.A.bymeaning B.bysoundC.byappearanceD.byform45.MakahikiisatraditionaltimefortheHawaiianpeopleto .A.celebratetheNewYearB.showthankstoGodC.showthankstotheearthD.goforholidays46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtheHawaiianpeoplecelebratetheirholidays.B.ThedevelopmentoftheHawaiianlanguage.C.HowChristmaswasbroughttotheHawaiianpeople.D.SomephrasesusedinHawaiiduringfestivals.E(2022·濮阳模拟)Ourworldnaturalparkisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.Millionsofvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesvisitthisparkeveryyear.Inordertoprotectit,pleasedoasfollows:-17-\n◆Protectthenaturalandculturalheritage.Don’tdamageordefaceanybuildings,displaysandotherfacilities.Takecareofallplants.Putrubbishinthebinsprovided.◆Takecarewhenyouaregoingupanddownstepsorstairsandwhenyouarewalkingnearbythewaters.◆Pleasebuyticketsbeforeenteringthescenicspot.Oneticketisonlyforoneperson.Adult:$60perticket.Childrenover6andunder18,halfprice.Peopleover60andchildrenunder6arefree.◆Ifyouaregoingintothewoodedandhillylands,foryourownsafety,pleasegowiththreepeopleatleastanddon’ttakeanytinder(易燃物)alongwithyou.Thehillissteep,sopleasetakecareofyourself.◆Thisscenicspotisthereserveofwatersource:Nofishing,swimming,washingandanybehaviorsthatareharmfultothewatersource.Meanwhile,pleasefollowthemanagementrulesofthescenicspotconscientiously.◆Openingtime:FromMondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.—18:00p.m.;FromSaturdaytoSunday,6:00a.m.—24:00p.m.◆Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof:Noneofthemshallbekilled. Ifyouhaveanytroubleinvisitingourworldnaturalpark,pleasecall477—866—7044.Ourstaffwilldoourbesttohelpyou.47.Howmuchwillbepaidfora65-year-oldmanwithhis8-year-oldgrandson?A.Free. B.$30. C.$60. D.$120.48.Onweekends,theopeningtimeis hourslongerthanweekdays.A.4B.6C.8D.1049.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewaterinthisparkis .A.cleanB.pollutedC.dangerousD.colorful50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Touristscanhikealoneinthehillylands.B.Smallanimalsareunderprotectioninthepark.C.Childrencanplaywithsmallanimals.D.Touristscanhaveaswiminthewater.-17-\n第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)Ⅳ.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)51.(2022·黄冈模拟)Onlybypresentingfactsandreasoningthingsout .(convince)只有通过摆事实、讲道理才能让我们服气。52.ThebiggestfireinShanghai,believed duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere.(occur)上海最大的火灾据说是由于焚烧建筑材料造成的,导致58人死亡,毁了那里人们所有的财物。53.Noperson intotheexaminationroomduringtheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminations.(carry)没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。54.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou;butforyourhelpI mylostnecklace.(find)我真不知道该怎么感谢你,要不是你的帮助,我就不可能找到我丢失的项链。55.Statisticsshowthathousepricesinthelast2years astheyhadexpected.(rise)数据表明在过去的两年中房价已经上升到他们预料的两倍多了。56. wasthattheyoungmanwasveryindependent.(impress)给我印象最深的是这个年轻人很独立。57.(2022·黄冈模拟)Withagovernmenthealthwarning cigarettepackets,smokershavetothinktwicewhentheyaretolightacigarette.(attach)烟盒上附着政府的健康警告,抽烟者在他们即将点燃一支烟时不得不三思。58.Tenstudentsattendedthecontest, thesameschool.(belong)十名学生参加了这个比赛,其中三分之二属于同一所学校。59.(2022·湖北八校模拟)Shehassucceeded.Sheispleasedthatherdevotiontostudying .(pay)她成功了,她非常高兴她在学习上的付出终于得到了回报。60.(2022·湖北七市模拟)Thegenerationgap forparentstounderstandtheirchildren’sopinions.(make)-17-\n代沟使得父母很难理解他们的孩子的想法。Ⅴ.短文写作(共1题;满分30分) 请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。Everyoneofushasshortcomings.However,what’sthemostimportantisthatweshouldrecognizethemandovercomethem.注意:1.无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;2.除诗歌外,文体不限;3.词数为120个左右。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________-17-\n答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:这项计划是如此肤浅和不切实际,以至于没有人曾认真尝试去实现它。recognition认识,识别,认可;comment评论;attempt试图,尝试;credit信用。根据语境应选C。2.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:正在参观的欧洲建筑师们偏爱紫禁城里的古代中国建筑设计。showpreferencefor偏爱;inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的人或事;interest应搭配介词to;imagination想象,想象力。3.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们正期望杰里的到来,因为他是每个夏天来这儿度假的常客。regular在此句意为“定期的,定时的”;familiar熟悉的;similar相似的,类似的;popular受欢迎的。4.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可以加班攒些时间为在奥运会期间请假吗?adapt改编,适应;associate(使)发生联系,(使)联合;accumulate积累;acquire获得,取得;学到。5.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我看来,幸福的秘诀在于你成功的工作和你对别人的幸福的贡献。resultin导致;consistin在于;bringin引进,赚得;takein吸收,欺骗。根据语境应选B。6.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:听到这个消息,总统立刻中断了对澳大利亚的访问,回到了本国。此处breakoff表示“中断”。gooff离开(尤指去做某事),食物变质,(铃声、钟声、枪声等)响起,水电断了,疼痛等消失;keepoff避开;takeoff起飞,脱掉,腾飞。7.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:各方面的压力越来越大,他因压力太大有好几个星期没上班了。buildup加大,增多,加强;bringup教育,提出,培养;takeup开始从事,占用;pullup拔起,阻止,停下。8.【解析】选C。句意:历史是最好的老师,它忠实地记录了每一个国家的发展轨迹。apparently显然地,表面上;conventionally按照惯例,照常套,照老例;faithfully忠实地,诚心诚意地,如实地;eventually终于,最后。根据语境应选C。9.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:随着药价急剧上升,保持健康,容易获得负担得起的医疗保健,仍然是许多人的梦想。firmly坚固地,稳固地,坚定地,坚决地;narrowly狭窄地,勉强地;sharply锋利地,突然地;neatly整洁地,干净地。10.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们知道,一个时间表如果以图表的形式呈现可能更便于恰当地表达和分析。inthedirectionof朝……方向;intheprocessof在……过程中;intheformof以……的形式;intheshapeof以……的形状。根据语境应选C。-17-\nⅡ.11.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。车祸发生,这对夫妇受重伤,女儿骨折。从上文collidedhead-on可知是车的前部与一辆卡车碰撞。12.【解析】选C。背景常识题。人受伤后应该被送到最近的医院,这是生活常识。救护伤者与医院是最干净的(cleanest),最新的(newest),最大的(biggest)无关。13.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。ingreatpain很疼痛,这是一个固定搭配,人受伤后当然感到很疼。14.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从上下文可知,一家人不在同一个病房,父母无法安慰她。15.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。父母不在身边,小Tzippie感到恐惧,Martha很理解。与上文中frightened为同义复现。16.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。becomedevotedto对她很疼爱。becomeaccustomedto习惯,becomeaddictedto痴迷于,becomeknownto有名气。根据句子意思,Martha对孩子很疼爱,因此选D项。17.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。主动要求留下来照顾她,这比希望(hope),打算(plan),有意(intend)留下来更符合原文。18.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。Martha无微不至的照料使得Tzippie对她很依赖。19.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。leavehospital出院,这从原文中很明显可以看出来。20.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。分别时泪眼汪汪。这从全文以及astheysaidgood-byetoeachother一句可知。21.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。onduty在值班;onvacation在度假;onbusiness因公出差,onpurpose故意。一位值班的护士注意到……。22.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。她给这位老年病人特别的关爱(care)。23.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。护士告诉她30年前的车祸。这与文章的话题一致。24.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。determinetodosth.决心做某事,从文章来看,她决心从事护士这一职业。25.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。asthatnursehaddoneforher就像是那个护士为她所做的。as引导方式状语从句。26.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。听完故事,老人泪流满面。27.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。意识到这个护士一定(surely)是……。reasonably有道理地;immediately立即;fortunately幸运地。28.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。这一次你护理我。nurse照料,照顾,护理;visit拜访;find找到;search寻找。29.【解析】选B。习语搭配题。eyesopenedwide睁大了眼。-17-\n30.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。很多次我盼望着有一天我们能再次相见(meet)。part分别;come来到;see看见。Ⅲ.31.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知,由外来者带来的疾病导致土著人口剧减。32.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知,酋长逃离家乡的原因是伐木者悬赏捉拿他并置他于死地。33.【解析】选C。推理判断题。联系文章最后两段可知,酋长从美国回来,开始用“谷歌”搜索和全球定位技术来引发世人关注,从而利用社会舆论来保护自己的家园,由此可知C项正确。34.【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章最后一段说明,酋长的美国之行获得了成功,现在土著民族正运用高科技来测量自己的领地,由此推断,他们的努力正在获得回报。35.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段Chapmanplantedwiththoughtsaboutfuturemarketsforhiscrops.得出,Chapman栽苹果树是为了将来做出售苹果的生意。36.【解析】选C。细节理解题。Chapman乍看上去像个无家可归的穷人。由第三段JohnnyAppleseedlookedlikesomeonewhowaspoorandhadnohome.得出。37.【解析】选D。细节理解题。Chapman的钱一些用于改善他的苹果生意,另一些用来帮助别人。由第三段Heusedhismoneytoimprovehisapplebusinessandhelpotherpeople.可知。38.【解析】选D。推理判断题。综合全文讲述的关于Chapman的事迹可以看出,他的一生是助人为乐的一生,是无私的一生,他去世后人们在他墓碑上的题词应突出这一点,故D项正确。【文章大意】在英国的很多城市里出入着一支“游击队”。他们利用夜晚,在城市被废弃的土地上种植花草,并且时常回来浇水除草。他们没有得到政府任何方面的支持,但是得到了居民的感激。39.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章说他们的工作没有得到政府任何方面的支持,也没有说他们这样做是为了报答别人的帮助。从文章的叙述看,他们的工作都是出于自愿,自愿牺牲休息时间美化城市环境,因此选D。40.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第四段可知,他看到当地政府在他的住所附近放置了一些混凝土的花盆,但是从来没有使用,于是他就在这些花盆里种上植物,并且在路边种上花。从这些叙述看,他这样做的目的是美化周边的环境。41.【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段说,他们还定期回来浇水、除草。由此可知,他们回来的目的是照看这些植物,故选A。42.【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后一段说,在英国和北美的很多城市有非官方的但是组织有序的群体,还有一个网站,城市园丁能找到下次活动的地点。从这些叙述看,城市园丁们变得越来越有组织性,行动周密。-17-\n43.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章第二段可知,传教士把夏威夷的语言简化成为书面语,在此之前夏威夷没有书面语,而传教士第一次来到夏威夷是在1820年,由此可推断1820年之前夏威夷是没有书面语的。44.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从phonetically所在的语境可知,因为英语的很多词汇在夏威夷语言中没有同义语,所以只能音译。45.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段中theHawaiianstraditionallyhonoredtheearthforgivingthemplentytoeat可得到答案。B项是对原文的误解。46.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章的主要内容在文章的后半部分,介绍夏威夷圣诞节和新年期间的常用语。A项偏离了文章的中心,C项仅仅是文章的一个细节。 【文章大意】在世界自然公园中游玩时,应该注意些什么呢?47.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据游客须知:60岁以上老人和6岁以下儿童免费,6岁以上18岁以下孩子半价,成人价60美元。可知B项正确。48.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“FromMondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.—18:00p.m.;FromSaturdaytoSunday,6:00a.m.—24:00p.m.”可知,C项正确。49.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据游客须知第五条第一句话可以推断选项A正确。该风景区是饮用水的水源,因此可以推断这里的水是清洁的。50.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据游客须知最后一条“Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof:Noneofthemshallbekilled.”可知,小动物受到保护。Ⅳ.51.【解析】canwebeconvinced。考查倒装句。根据语境Onlybypresentingfacts放在句首要引起部分倒装。52.【解析】tohaveoccurred。考查固定句型:sth.isbelievedtodo/tohavedone...据说将要做/已经做了,应该使用主动或者是完成时的不定式。occur是已经发生的动作,用不定式的完成时态;该词的用法只可能用主动语态。因此答案是tohaveoccurred。这个句型可以变成:Itisbelievedthat...,还要注意用不定式的一般时还是完成时,另外occur是不及物动词,没有被动语态,在这里表示动作已经完成,所以要用完成时。表示发生的几个词,occur,happen,takeplace,全作不及物动词用,没有被动语态。53.【解析】shallcarryamobilephone。考查情态动词的基本用法。shall可用于第三人称中表示命令,警告,禁止、禁令等。因此得出答案。54.【解析】couldn’thavefound。考查含蓄的虚拟语气。根据语境可知but-17-\nfor暗含了过去的一个条件,因此主句用couldn’thavefound。55.【解析】haverisentwiceasmuch。考查倍数表达法。根据语境得知考查倍数的一种表达法“倍数+as...as”,inthelast2years暗示用现在完成时,主语是houseprices,谓语用复数形式。因此得出答案。56.【解析】Whatimpressedmemost。考查名词性从句中的主语从句。根据语境谓语是was,句子缺主语,而主语从句意思不完整,用what替代。从而得出答案。57.【解析】attachedto。考查with的复合结构中v.-ed作宾语补足语的用法。根据语境得知考查with的复合结构,warning和attach是被动关系,附着attachto,因此得出答案。58.【解析】twothirdsofwhombelongedto。考查非限制性定语从句。根据语境及文中逗号得知考查非限制性定语从句,其中三分之二与所有人是部分与整体的关系,因此得出答案。59.【解析】haspaidoff。考查时态和语态。payoff“回报”,由句意可知应用现在完成时。60.【解析】makesitdifficult/hard。考查固定句式。根据语境可知考查固定句式makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.。Ⅴ.【参考范文】 Asasayinggoes,“Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.”Asforme,Ihadashortcoming:carelessness.Atonetime,Ihandedinmytestpaper,butIforgottowritemynameonit,forwhichIwascriticizedseverelybymyEnglishteacher.Thingslikethishappenedtomemanytimes.ThismademerealizethatImustovercomethisshortcoming.Itwasnoteasyformetogetridofthisbadhabit.Withothers’help,Iovercamethisshortcomingintheend.Now,whateverIdo,Ialwaysdoitcarefully.Therefore,don’tbeafraidofyourshortcomings.Admitthemandovercomethem,whichisthemostimportant.-17-
