并列句和状语从句（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：____________姓名：____________座号：____________得分：____________I.用适当的连词填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.(2022·北京卷)Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,__________theyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.2.(2022·江苏卷)Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.3.(2022·江苏卷)Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.4.(2022·江苏卷)________youchoosetosettledown，youshouldattempttofitinwiththelocalpeople.5.(2022·新课标卷I)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.6.Youcansoongetoutofpractice________youplaythepiano.7.Mikeissuchanhonestworker________weallbelieveinhim.8.________everybodyishere，let'sbeginourmeeting.9.Ialwayswantedthemtobewithme________Iwent.10.—IthoughthehatedtheTV.—Youareright，________hestillwatchestheprogram.【参考答案】1.but 2.before 3.When 4.where;until 5.Before;once; 6.unless 7.that 8.Since 9.wherever10.yet/butⅡ.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2022·北京卷)—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A.butB.orC.forD.so【答案】D11\n【解析】A.but但是B.or或者C.for因为D.so因此。句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就会知道你去哪游览过。根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故选D。2.(2022·北京卷)______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because【答案】C试题分析：A.Once一旦B.If如果C.Although尽管D.Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。3.(2022·北京卷)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since【答案】C4.(2022·北京卷)Located__________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。belocatedin+地点名词，位于……，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于insomeplace，故选D。5.IusuallywritedownsomethingunforgettableonapieceofpaperthatIbring__________Igowithoutmycomputer.A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：无论我到哪儿，(如果)没有(带)我的电脑我通常会把一些令人难忘的东西写在我带的一张纸上。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，从句缺少地点状语，故用wherever。6.__________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Unless【答案】C11\n【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然在线购物已经改变了我们的生活,但它的影响并不全是积极的。此处while意为＂虽然＂，引导让步状语从句。而since表示＂由于……＂，after表示＂在……之后＂，unless表示＂除非……＂，都不符合语境。7.Expertsdonotrecommendallowingchildrenundereighttoregularlyuse3Dglasses,__________theireyemusclesarestilldeveloping.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：专家不建议允许8岁以下的儿童经常佩戴3D眼镜,因为他们的眼部肌肉还在发育。because引导原因状语从句。8.__________thecitylifeattractstheyoungcouple,theirparentswouldratherliveinthecountryside.A.WhileB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When【答案】A【解析】考查连词。While＂虽然＂；Because＂因为＂；Unless＂除非，如果不＂；When＂当……时，考虑到，既然＂。根据前后两分句的内容可知，此处表示让步关系，故选A。9.＂Paymethemoneyformyhardwork,__________I’llbeatyou,＂heshoutedangrilytotheman.A.andB.butC.orD.orrather【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他生气地朝那个人叫道，＂为我的辛苦工作付钱,否则的话，我会打你。＂句中的＂我会打你＂，是对方如果不按照他所说的＂Paymethemoneyformyhardwork＂的结果，故用or，意为＂否则＂。10.It’ssafetoeatfoodafterthe＂bestbefore＂dateonthepackage,__________thefoodwillnolongerbeatitsbest.A.butB.soC.untilD.before【答案】AIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)11\n阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,ishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,＂Girlsrule,boysdrool.＂Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.＂Shy＂isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominated(主宰)thatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconquered(克服)thatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.1.Kellyisnervouswhen________.A.situationsarenewtoherB.boysarearoundherC.shechangesintoaleaderD.sheisawayfromhermom11\n2.WecanknowfromParagraph3______.A.theracebeganintheearlymorningB.thewholefamilygaveKellysupportC.KellywaseagerforherturnintheraceD.Kellypreparedforherbrother’sbirthdayparty3.SeeingKelly’sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt______.A.excitedandproudB.anxiousanduneasyC.curiousandconcernedD.worriedandhesitant4.Theauthor＂feltlikeIwonthatday＂becauseKelly______.A.expressedlovetoherB.wonthegoldmedalC.tookpartinthesportD.overcamethefear【文章大意】本文作者主要讲述女儿Kelly是一个面对新环境经常会紧张的女孩。一家人一直为此担忧。后来，Kelly参加她的首次三项全能比赛，尽管开始还是很紧张，但是在比赛中克服了恐惧，自信地完成了比赛。作者因女儿克服恐惧心理很自豪，感觉就像是自己赢得了比赛一样。1.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句＂Sheneedstowarmuptosituations，ishesitanttotrynewthings＂以及最后一句＂Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher，sheisshyandnervous.＂可知，Kelly面对新情况时，经常会紧张和害羞，需要一段时间适应。故选A。 3.A【解析】考查推理判断。通读第四段可知，从Kelly跳进水里那一秒起，就成了作者见过的最自信的人，脸上带着大大自信的笑容，最终完成了比赛。通过作者对Kelly的这些描述可以推断，作者看到Kelly克服了恐惧，完成了比赛，是激动自豪的。故选A。 4.D【解析】考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句＂ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore＂以及第六段可知，作者感到就像是自己赢了比赛是因为Kelly克服了恐惧，有了自信。故选D。IV.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11\nFrommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独奏会).Arecital 1 Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI 2 askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital＂justthisonce＂.Andeachyearhe'dshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕) 3 aboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsa 4 .Soitwaswithreallygreat 5 thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and 6 my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt 7 risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn't 8 lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit, 9 toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn't 10 there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he 11 hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he 12 stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe 13 ?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds 14 agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould 15 .Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律),fromthe 16 fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI 17 hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress: 18 themusicandpretendtheothersaren'tthere.＂I'm 19 ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,＂IsaidtomysonJeff.＂Yeah,anddoingitso 20 ,＂Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.1.A.reflectedB.explainedC.meantD.proved2.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should3.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something4.A.goalB.stageC.journeyD.chance5.A.troubleB.satisfactionC.strengthD.disappointment6.A.keptB.sentC.watchedD.felt7.A.throughB.fromC.againstD.before8.A.missB.affordC.selectD.understand9.A.asB.onceC.ifD.while11\n10.A.educatedB.protectedC.stuckD.spoilt11.A.allowedB.invitedC.inspiredD.persuaded12.A.roughlyB.simplyC.merrilyD.curiously13.A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons14.A.decadesB.weeksC.hoursD.moments15.A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust16.A.sameB.warmC.differentD.dirty17.A.predictedB.realizedC.imaginedD.insisted18.A.passoverB.turnupC.bringinD.concentrateon19.A.ashamedB.awareC.tiredD.proud20.A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.nicelyD.frequently【文章大意】一年一度的钢琴独奏会让作者胆战心惊，却又无可奈何。想不到，年近古稀的父亲的生平第一次表演竟然如此成功!有些话，似乎是老生常谈，只不过，你做到了吗?1.C上一句提到作者对每年一次的钢琴独奏会感到非常恐惧，由此可知这＂意味着＂作者不得不练习一支枯燥的曲子并且在陌生人面前表演。5.B文章第一段提到作者非常害怕钢琴独奏会，总是想着逃避，但从未幸免，而父亲嘀咕的千篇一律的内容让作者颇为不满。如今，作者的父亲参加钢琴独奏会，作者自然幸灾乐祸，十分＂高兴＂，更何况手中还有录像机。6.C作者此时一心一意地想看父亲出洋相，自然会＂注意＂他的一举一动，发现年近古稀的父亲穿着衬衣还在出汗。7.D根据空前面的＂Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard＂可知，作者的父亲此时还没有开始演奏，所以他出汗是站起身来＂之前＂的表现。8.B根据本句后半句中的内容可知他的家庭非常贫困，不能＂负担得起＂钢琴课的费用。11\n9.A上一句提到他从童年时就渴望演奏音乐，可是家境贫寒，由此可知他本可以继续为此遗憾，＂正如＂我们中太多的人所做的那样。10.C根据下一句中的内容可知虽然过去不可改变，但是他并没有止步不前。此处stick表示＂卡住，陷入＂。11.D后面提到他将要在首次的独奏会中弹奏钢琴，由此可知他退休后＂说服＂了对方收他为学生。12.B根据下文中作者的担心可知作者的父亲＂只是＂盯着自己的手指，而不是像作者一样同时还要考虑其他的事情。13.C作者的父亲马上就要开始演奏，可他关注的是自己的手指，作者担心他是否忘记了＂音符＂。14.A根据空后面的＂IsaidtomysonJeff＂可知作者如今已经是成年人，由此可知那个尴尬的时刻发生在＂几十年＂之前。此外，文章最后一段中的＂those30-plusyearsago＂也是线索提示。15.B当时，有几秒钟作者的大脑一片空白，由此可知作者的手指＂僵住＂了，不知如何是好。16.A本句的前半句提到传来了优美的旋律，再结合后半句中的内容可知这一切都出自曾经给我的钓鱼线装饵的＂相同的＂手指。V.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfrom 1 earlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschool 2 (day)inpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyself 3 words.Iwenttoaworkshopand 4 (gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabled 5 Iwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpress 6 (I)withclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.11\nLaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto 7 (learn)howtoreadandwrite.Everyday,I 8 (practice)readingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasabletoreadandwrite. 9 (go)throughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotally 10 (know),hard,butinteresting.【文章大意】作者从小就有学习障碍。在学习艺术的过程中，作者找到了自信，并将此经验用于学习其他事情。最终作者取得了成功。1.an【解析】考查冠词。fromanearlyage是固定结构，表示＂从很小的时候＂，故加an。2.days【解析】考查名词。schoolday指＂上学的日子＂，这样的日子有许多天，故用复数形式days。3.without【解析】考查介词。结合句意，用艺术表达一个人的想法是不需要语言的，故填介词without。4.gradually【解析】考查副词。该空修饰got，故应用副词形式gradually。5.as/though【解析】考查连词。该空所在的主谓结构的表语disabled被提前至了句首，且该主谓结构意思上应表让步，故填连词as或though。9.Havinggone【解析】考查非谓语动词。该空位于主句I’vegottoapoint…之前，应用其非谓语形式作状语，且该动词与主语是主动，发生在谓动表示的动作之前，故用havinggone。10.unknown11\n【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知，该空是is的表语；结合句意，此处应表示＂未知的＂，故应填unknown。VI.短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekourschoolholdasportsmeeting.Realizeitwasourlastschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeitunforgettableexperience.Wefirstattendedtheopeningceremony,forwhomourclasshadmadealotofpreparations.Muchforourexcitement,ourperformancewasasuccess.Myclassmatestookpartinvariouseventsuchasrunning,thehighjumpandthelongjump.Duetothehardtrainingtheathleteshaddonebefore,theirperformancewasveryimpressive.Myclassmatesapplaudedandcheeredfortheathletes,sosomeraisedtheircamerastocapturetheexcitingmoments.Theresultwasannounced.Ourclasswonthesecondplaceandoureffortswerepaidoff!Cupinhand,wetookapicturetogetherproud.Thissportsmeetingwillbeapreciousmemoryforallofthemastimegoesby.【答案】Lastweekourschool asportsmeeting.itwasourlastschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeit unforgettableexperience.Wefirstattendedtheopeningceremony,for ourclasshadmadealotofpreparations.Muchourexcitement,ourperformancewasasuccess.Myclassmatestookpartinvarious suchasrunning,thehighjumpandthelongjump.11\nDuetothehardtrainingtheathleteshaddonebefore,theirperformancewasveryimpressive.Myclassmatesapplaudedandcheeredfortheathletes,someraisedtheircamerastocapturetheexcitingmoments.Theresultwasannounced.Ourclasswonthesecondplaceandoureffortspaidoff!Cupinhand,wetookapicturetogether.Thissportsmeetingwillbeapreciousmemoryforallofastimegoesby.【文章大意】作者和同学们参加了毕业前的最后一次校运会。在开幕式和各项比赛中，他们都表现很出色，取得了优异的成绩，使本次运动会成为难忘的一次经历。第四处：whom改为which。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中指代先行词theopeningceremony，应用which。第五处：for改为to。考查介词。toone’sexcitement是固定结构，表示＂令某人兴奋的是……＂，故将for改为to。第九处：proud改为proudly。考查副词。修饰动词took，应用副词，故将proud改为proudly。第十处：them改为us。考查代词。本文叙述故事用的是第一人称，故将them改为us。11
