名词性从句（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：____________姓名：____________座号：____________得分：____________I.用适当的连接词填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.(2022·新课标卷I)________I’mhopingtoaccomplishis_______mygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstand_________jazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.2.(2022·新课标卷II)________theplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.3.(2022·新课标卷III)TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecide_________toreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.4.Whenyouarereading，makeanoteof________youthinkisofgreatimportance.5.________LiBai，agreatChinesepoet，wasbornisknowntothepublic，butsomewon'tacceptit.6.Wemustfindout________Karliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim.7.Thequestion________itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.8.Asthespokeswomansaid，________weshouldtakeactionagainstthemdependsonwhattheywilldo.9.—Somethingshouldbedonetoimprovetheworseningairquality.—Yes.________pollutestheairshallpayahighprice.10.Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.【参考答案】1.What；that;that 2.What 3.whether 4.what 5.Where6.when 7.whether 8.whether 9.Whoever10.thatⅡ.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IsittruethatAaronrefusedanofferfromCambridgeUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how【答案】B11\n2._________surprisedallofusmostwasthatourteacherdidn’tanswerthequestionsaboutlove.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Whether【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：使我们所有人大感惊奇的是，我们的老师没有回答有关爱的问题。所填词引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语。3.Asamatteroffact,_________triesagainmakesnodifference.A.nomatterwhichB.nomatterwhoC.whoeverD.whichever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，谁再尝试都不起作用。分析句子结构可知，本题考查主语从句，而且从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指的是人。故应选C。4.Weshouldbeabletoread_________wecan,justasweshouldbeabletoeat_________wewant.A.whatever;whateverB.whichever;whateverC.whatever;wheneverD.whatever;whichever【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该有能力读无论什么我们能读的东西，就像我们可以吃所有想吃的东西一样。第一空后的从句中can后省略了read，补充完整后可发现read缺少宾语，所以要用代词。第二空引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语。从句意看，两个空都没有表示限定于某个范围的意思，故都用whatever。5.Somepeoplebelieve_________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however【答案】A11\n【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：一些人相信以前已经发生的或者正在发生的任何事情将来都会再次发生。分析句子结构可知，believe后为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，＂________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnow＂作主语，是主语从句，所填内容在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词whatever，故选A项。6.Medicalexpertssuspect_________thereisastronglinkbetween_________apersoneatsandcancer.A.that;thatB.不填;thatC.what;不填D.that;what【答案】D7.Theearth’stemperaturekeepsongoingupovertheyearsandthisis_________wecallglobalwarming.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：地球的温度这几年一直在上升，这种现象我们称之为＂全球变暖＂。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。8.Thepolicyofthemainlandisveryclearandstraightforward,andthekeyproblemis_________theleadersofTaiwanwillacceptit.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句意：大陆的政策是非常清晰和直接的，关键的问题是台湾的领导人是否会接受它。此处表示＂是否＂，用whether引导表语从句。9._________difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_________we’llbefiredifwecan’t.A.Whatever;thatB.However;thatC.Whatever;whichD.However;as【答案】B11\n【解析】考查混合复合句。句意：无论那项任务可能有多难，我们必须按时完成它，因为如果我们不能按时完成它，我们就有被解雇的可能。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查的是让步状语从句，又结合句意可知，用However引导；第二空考查的是同位语从句，用that引导。故B项正确。10.Hissuggestion_________weshouldpayattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassandtakenoteswhennecessaryisveryhelpfultome.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why【答案】BIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。China’sfamed＂bikewars＂maysoonbefoughtonforeignshores,asBluegogoandMobikecompetewithfellowstand-freecyclehirecompanyofointheBritishmarket.Cyclehirestartups,so-calledbikeUbers,arebigbusinessinChina.Around30companiescontroltensofthousandsofbikesinatleast35Chinesecities.Thetwolargest,ofoandMobike,recentlysecured$450millionand$300millioninfunding,respectively.AlreadylockedinabattleformarketshareacrossChina,thestartupsnowhaveLondonintheirsights.ElsewhereintheUKthismonth,BeijingBikelockTechnology’sbikehirebusinessofoislaunchingapilotbike-hiringschemeinCambridge.MobikeisreportedlyinterestedinlaunchingsimilarprojectsinBirminghamandManchester.TheSundayTimesrecentlyreportedBluegogoandMobikewerelookingatLondon.BothLondonandBirminghamalreadyhavebike-hireschemes.TheChineseservicesdifferindoingawaywithdockingstations.UsersofthebikesofferedbytheChinesecompaniesarefreetopickupacyclewherevertheyfindoneandleaveitwherevertheywant,usingasmartphoneappandacodetodeactivateandactivate(激活)abuilt-inlock.Thecapital’stransportauthority,TransportforLondon,hasexpressedinterestinthenewtechnology.TfL’sheadofstrategyandoutcomeplanning,LilliMatson,said:＂Wearealwayskeento11\ntalktocompaniestoexploreadvancementsintechnologyanddiscussnewideas,andhavespokenwithanumberofcompanies,tounderstandtheirplans.＂Aspokespersonforofosaid:＂WehavehadbriefdiscussionswithTfLabouthowourschemeworksinChinaandothermarketsandtheyareinterestedinhearinghowourtrialworksinCambridge.OurprimaryfocusisensuringtheCambridgetrialisasuccess.Wewillpotentiallylooktoenterotherareaslater.＂1.Wherewillofolaunchtheirpilotbike-hiringplanintheUK?A.BirminghamB.ManchesterC.CambridgeD.London2.Whenyouwanttohireabike,whatshouldyouhaveinadvance?A.AnappB.AsmartphoneC.AcodeD.Acycle3.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat__________.A.BluegogoandMobikeweregoingtovisitLondonB.BluegogoandMobikewereplanningtoexpandthemarketinLondonC.BluegogoandMobikewerelookingforwardtoLondonD.BluegogoandMobikewerelaunchingbusinessinLondon4.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chinese＂bikewars＂tobreakoutinUKB.ChinesebikebusinessinUKC.Chinese＂bikewar＂tofightagainstUKD.ChinesebikeUbersinUK【文章大意】本文主要报道了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品，竞争海外市场。11\n3.B【解析】推理判断题。结合文章第四段内容可知，Bluegogo和Mobike计划拓展伦敦市场，故选B项。4.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要报道了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品，竞争海外市场，故选A项。IV.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea＂freshstart＂.Atthe 1 ofPaloDuroCanyon(峡谷)StatePark,I 2 ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda 3 ,permanentcampsiteintheparkand 4 ,thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark'sguestsandtherangers(护林人).Itwastheperfectsolution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean 5 forthefollowingday.Theparkwas 6 ,soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We 7 climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto 8 ourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere 9 thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour 10 andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening, 11 ,welearnedaboutthecanyon 12 .Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay 13 inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway. 14 theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand 15 thelittlemoneymywife 16 bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful 17 .Foratimeafterourbusiness 18 IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.Livinginthetiny 19 withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself 20 forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!1.A.backB.edgeC.centreD.entrance2.A.sponsoredB.publishedC.noticedD.answered3.A.safeB.freeC.convenientD.beautiful11\n4.A.inreturnB.intimeC.inshortD.inturn5.A.attemptB.agreementC.appealD.appointment6.A.crowdedB.dangerousC.idealD.quiet7.A.repeatedlyB.immediatelyC.eventuallyD.calmly8.A.attackB.leaveC.passD.search9.A.satisfiedB.determinedC.confidentD.aware10.A.responsibilitiesB.requirementsC.circumstancesD.conditions11.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.however12.A.windsB.snowsC.woodsD.trails13.A.shakingB.quarrellingC.mourningD.aching14.A.AfterB.BetweenC.DuringD.Beyond15.A.giveawayB.handoutC.liveonD.putaside16.A.borrowedB.earnedC.postedD.raised17.A.businessB.careerC.familyD.image18.A.startedB.failedC.expandedD.declined19.A.truckB.parkC.houseD.camp20.A.desperateB.readyC.suitableD.thankful【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者的餐馆倒闭了，于是一家人坐着卡车去寻找新的出路，他们在一个国家公园谋得一份差事，日子虽然很苦，但这却增加了家庭的凝聚力。5.D根据第四段最后两句可知，作者与雇主约定(madeanappointment)第二天去应聘。6.A根据空后的＂soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite＂可知，公园里人很多，因此选A表示＂拥挤的＂。7.B作者一家刚吃完晚饭，作者的妻子就看到两只大臭鼬朝他们的饭桌走来，他们就马上爬到桌子上。因此选B表示＂立即，马上＂。11\n8.B结合语境可知，作者一家爬到桌子上是为了等这两只大臭鼬离开。9.C那天晚上一切安然无事，于是作者一家相信其他方面也没问题，因此选C表示＂自信的＂。10.A这里说的是雇主告诉作者一家要做的事，因此选A表示＂职责，责任＂。11.D语境表明此处表示转折，上文说作者一家在公园的第一夜和第二天找工作都很顺利，下文说到这里恶劣的环境，因此选D表示转折关系。12.A根据下文中的＂Theywerestrong...thewindsdiedaway＂可知选A，表示峡谷里的狂风。13.A根据语境判断选A，用shaking表示＂摇动，(使)颤动＂。作者一家人在车上躺着，人随着卡车在晃动。14.C这里表示在那次狂风之后的几个星期。During表示＂在……期间＂。15.C作者一家人学会了在卡车上求生存，并且学会了就靠他妻子代课赚的一点儿钱过日子。liveon表示＂靠(……钱)生活＂。V.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetruth___1___treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood，woodandmost___2___(important)，oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery__3__(make)byateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudents__4__wereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothave__5__(accessible)tomodernwaterfiltersystems.The__6__(research)，ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik，decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough，whileblockingoutairbubbles.11\nTheybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood'sfilteringabilitybypouringwater__7__(contain)reddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.__8__theiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingalltheparticles.__9__(encourage),theteamconducted__10__experiment，thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough，thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria，allowingonly1%toflowthrough.【解析】1.that 【解析】考查同位语从句。＂__1__treesarevitaltoourlife＂作Thetruth的同位语，所填词在同位语从句不作句子成分，故用that。2.importantly 【解析】考查副词。mostimportantly(最重要的是)置于句首，修饰后面的整个句子，相当于Itisthemostimportantthat...3.wasmade 【解析】考查时态和语态。本句在讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时；主语thediscovery与make为被动关系，故用被动语态。4.who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为highschoolstudents，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Thehighschoolstudentswereseekinganaturalwaterfilter.由此可知关系词在定语从句中作主语且指＂人＂，故用who/that引导。5.access 【解析】考查动词短语。haveaccessto＂接近，可以利用＂。9.Encouraged 11\n【解析】考查非谓语动词。encourage与主语theteam之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。10.another 【解析】考查限定词。上文已说到他们做了一个实验，此处表示受到第一个实验结果的鼓舞，他们又做了一个实验。another＂另一，再一＂。VI.短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ialwaysdreamlifeinthefuture.Whatwillitbelike?Perhapssomepeoplewillgotothemoonfortheholiday,andsomepeoplemayliveundertheseaandinpace.Besides,probablythere’llbemoreeducationalprogramontheInternet.Andtherefore,studentswillbeabletostudyathomeinsteadofgotoschooleveryday.What’smore,maybeinthefutureeachfamilywillhavearobot,thatwillbeabletodowhateveritwastoldto,suchasgoingtoshopping,doinghouseworkandsoon.Withthebreakthroughoftechnology,Ibelievethattheirlifewillcertainlybecomeeasier,happyandmorecolorful.【解析】Ialwaysdream lifeinthefuture.Whatwillitbelike?Perhapssomepeoplewillgotothemoonfor holiday,andsomepeoplemayliveunderthesea inspace.Besides,probablythere’llbemoreeducational ontheInternet.Andtherefore,studentswillbeabletostudyathomeinsteadof toschool11\neveryday.What’smore,maybeinthefutureeachfamilywillhavearobot, willbeabletodowhateverit toldto,suchasgoingshopping,doinghouseworkandsoon.Withthebreakthroughoftechnology,Ibelievethat lifewillcertainlybecomeeasier, andmorecolorful.第五处：go改为going。考查非谓语动词。介词短语insteadof后应加动词的-ing形式，故将go改为going。第六处：that改为which。考查定语从句。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。第十处：happy改为happier。考查比较级。happy与easier、morecolorful并列，都应用比较级形式，故将happy改为happier。11
