2021-2022学年第一学期高三摸底考试英语(考试时长：120分钟总分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydidthewomangotoSydney?A.ToteachEnglish.B.Toseehersister.C.Toapplyforacollege.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Goshoppingwithhim.B.Helphimfinishhispaper.C.Buysomefoodforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthedog?A.Susan.B.Mary.C.Jane.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Writeapaper.B.Goclimbing.C.Goshopping.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GettingSusanagift.B.Performingaplay.C.LearningEnglish.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。,听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'sfavoriteinstrument?A.Piano.B.Violin.C.Guitar.7.Whenwillthewomanplaytheinstrumentwiththeman?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidJohndointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hepickeduprubbish.9.WhatdidJohnbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasTimdoingwhenJohnsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Watchingchildren.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindofcomputerdoesthemanwant?A.Withabiggerscreen.B.Withalongerlifebattery.C.Withahighqualitycamera.12.Whichcomputerwillthemanprobablybuy?A.ADell.B.AnAcer.C.ALenovo.13.Howwillthemanpayforthecellphone?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Withhiscellphone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?A.Tobuyahouse.B.Tovisitarelative.C.Torentanapartment.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthetable?A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thelocation.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?A.It'stoobig.B.It'swellbuilt.C.It'swellequipped.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Payinadvance.B.Talkwithherhusband.C.Askherfriendforadvice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatkindofschoolisit?,A.Anopencollege.B.Ahighschool.C.Aprimaryschool.19.Whendidtheschoolbegin?A.InJune,2002.B.InFebruary,1999.C.InFebruary,2018.20.Whydidtheschoolmakeasurveyin2018?A.Tohavemorestudents.B.Tobenefitmoreprofessors.C.Toprovidebettereducation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATokyoattractsmoretravelersfromallovertheworldwithitsbuildingscomparedtoitsfood,dressesandcartoons.Comeandenjoytheattractions.GoldenGaiGoldenGaiisacollectionoftinybars.Ithasastrongvisualappealwithitswoodenbuildings.It'smorethanjustaplacetodrink.Thedistricthaslongbeenagatheringspotforartists,writersandmusicians.ThebestwaytoexperienceGoldenGaiistopickaplacethatsuitsyourmood.BarsthatexpresslywelcometouristshaveEnglishsignspostedontheirdoors.NotethatGoldenGaiisprivateproperty,sodonottakephotosunlessyouhavepermission.Tokyo'scityhallAlandmarkbuildingdesignedbyTangeKenzō.Itwascompletedin1991withaheightof243.39meters.Ithas48floors.Onaclearday(morningisbest),youmaycatchaglimpseofMtFujibeyondtheurbansprawltothewest;afterdark,it'silluminated(照亮)buildingsallthewaytothehorizon.Direct-accesselevatorsareonthegroundfloor;lastentryisat10.30pm.GodzillaHeadGodzilla,fromtheJapanesewordsforgorilla(gorira)andwhale(kujira),iskingofthekaijū(strangebeasts)thatruledJapanesepopularcinemafordecades.Thisgiantstatueofhimlookingtotakeabitoutofaskyscraperisa(relativelynew)Shinjukulandmark.Everysooftenheroarstolife,withglowingeyesandsmokybreath.There'sanup-closeviewofthestatuefromthe8th-floor"GodzillaTerrace"attachedtothelobbyoftheHotelGraceryShinjuku;accessislimitedtohotelguestsandcustomersofthehotel'scafe.YayoiKusamaMuseum,KusamaYayoiisoneofJapan'smostinternationallyfamouscontemporaryartists,particularlyknownforherobsessionwithdotsandpumpkins.Sheworksfromastudionearthisnewmuseumdedicatedtoherwork.Kusamaisinpossessionofmostofherworks,andshowstheminrotatinggalleryexhibitions.Ticketsforoneofthelimited90-minuteviewingslots(时间段)mustbepurchasedinadvanceonline.21.WhatarethetravelersabroadtoTokyoprobablyinterestedin?A.Clothes.B.Buildings.C.Drinks.D.Cartoons.22.WhichattractionbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoenjoyMtFuji?A.GoldenGai.B.Tokyo'scityhall.C.GodzillaHead.D.YayoiKusamaMuseum.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofGoldenGai?A.Ithasatimelimit.B.Itshasanaccesslimit.C.Itchargesforentrance.D.Ithasaprivateowner.BTherearemomentswhenitfeelslikewe'reputintheperfectplaceatjusttherighttimetomakeabigdifferenceintheworldaroundus.ForFlavianeCarvalho,theperfectplaceonNewYear'sDayhappenedtobeatwork.Asshewaswrappingupherwork,afamilyoffourwasseatedinhersection.Sheimmediatelynoticedsomethingunusualabouttheirbehavior.Asthemotherofateenagerherself,Flaviane'seyesweredrawntothe11-year-oldboy.Theboywasdepressed,andhisfamilywouldnotlethimhaveanythingtoeatordrink.Flavianeaskedifeverythingwasallrightwiththeirfood,andtheytoldherthechildwouldeatathome.Warningbellssoundinginherhead,Flavianelookedcloser.Peeking(偷看)outfromunderneaththeboy'shat,shefoundcuts,anddeepscratchesonhisface.Thinkingquickly,theserverwroteoutasimplenoteandhelditupbehindthechild'sparentssotheycouldn'tsee."AreyouOK?"thenoteasked.Atfirst,theboyjustnodded,butFlavianequicklyaddedanothermessage:"Doyouneedhelp?"Asmallnodtoldhereverythingsheneededtoknow."I'llneverforgetthefeelingIhadwhenIsawthatlittleboy,"Flavianesaid."Ijustknewsomethingwasn'tright!Hewasscared,andIwasscaredtoo."Flavianetoldherbosswhatwashappeningandthencalled911.Whenpolicearrived,theytoldFlavianethatshehadlikelysavedatleastonelifethatnight."Thelessonhereforallofusistorecognizewhenweseesomethingthatisn'trighttoactonit.…Thissavedthelifeofachild.",OrlandoPoliceChiefOrlandoRolonsaid."I'msuperglad."shesaid."Itjustwarmsmyheartthatnowhehasabetterchanceinlife."24.WhatcanweknowaboutFlavianeCarvalhofromParagraph1?A.Sheiscareful.B.Sheisoutgoing.C.Shelovesherjob.D.Shelikeschildren.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thefoodisterrible.B.Theboysufferedabadlife.C.Theparentspreparedbetterfoodathome.D.Theboywantedtoeatinabetterrestaurant.26.WhydidtheboynodwhenaskedifhewasOK?A.Hewasafraid.B.Hewashonest.C.Hewascurious.D.Hewasindependent.27.Whatchangedtheboy'slife?A.Thepolice'spraise.B.Theboss'experience.C.Thepolice'warmheart.D.Flaviane'sstrongbelief.CNowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustraliatocontinuekeepingdolphinsincaptivity(囚禁).Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsofwarm-heartedsupportersbeingavoicefordolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.InAugustlastyear,BenPearson,ourheadofcampaignsinAustraliaandNewZealand,appearedbeforetheNSWupperhouseinquiryintotheusewildanimalsforentertainmenttoputforwardourcaseforbanoncaptiveDolphinbreeding(饲养)inthethestate."Ifadolphinwerebredtoday,itmaystillbealivein2070.Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdownatatimewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentisdeclining.""Asthetideturnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversationaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow.Firststepisabanonfurtherbreeding,"BenPearsonsaid.MajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBooking.comhavealreadycommittedtostopsellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreatchangesfordolphinsfromthetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphinsandwhalesforentertainment.Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthesewildanimals,whichincludesthenationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.Dolphinsaremagnificent,intelligentanimals.Theybelonginthewildandshouldnotbebred,incaptivityforentertainment.Intheirnaturalenvironment,dolphinsswimfreelyin100squarekilometresofocean,sometimesmore,buttheaveragedolphinincaptivityhasafraction(小部分)ofthatspace.Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsincaptivity.28.WhatmakesSeaWorldontheGoldCoasttheonlydolphinpark?A.Dolphinstaketoolongatimetofeed.B.People'sawarenessofprotectingdolphins.C.SeaWorldontheGoldCoasthasenoughmoney.D.DolphinsinSeaWorldontheGoldCoastlikepeople'svoice.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tide"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Wave.B.Support.C.Opinion.D.Doubt.30.Whatismostlikelytheresultofthemeasuresofthetravelindustry?A.Moreparksfordolphinswillbebuilt.B.Moredolphinswillbekeptinparks.C.Wildanimalswillliveabetterlife.D.Morecountrieswillfeedwildanimals.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakeDolphinsLiveFreelyB.ProtectSeaWorldontheGoldCoastC.ChangetheWaysofEntertainmentD.PreventPeoplefromFeedingAnimalsDToday'syouthistomorrow'snation.Andtoday'syoutharestudents.Studentsdopayavitalroleinthesocietyandhowasocietyisshapedgenerationaftergenerations.TheformativeperiodofanindividualisduringthestudenttimeandhenceitisknowntoI*thecrucialtimeoflife.Whatisbeingsowntodayiswhatshallbereaped(收获)later.Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.Educationisin-factcharacterbuildinginstudents.Itisthrougheducationthatheunderstandsthefactsandfiguresandhowthingsoughttobesorted.Basedonthesefactorsarewhatheredesigns(重新设计)histhoughtsandideasandthisiswhathelpshiminduecoursewhenbeinganadult.Educationenablesthestudenttounderstandwithinhimselfhisstrengthsandfreedominhislife.Educationstartsnotonlyatschool,butfromeveryhome.Achildlearnsfromhishome,schoolandthenfromthesocietyandthuseveryindividualthatakidinteracts,influenceshislifelateron.Whenstudentsarebeingtreatedwithduerespectandresponsibility,theyhavealsoliveduptoberesponsibleandrespectinreturntothesociety.Whenbeingrecognized,theyhavetheacceptance,toworkforabettersocietythroughhardshipsratherthangivingupinbetween.Today,therearemanyactivitiesthatstudentstakeinitiatives(主动性，积极性)forthebettermentofthesociety.Wehaveseenthatstudentsoftheyoungerclassestakestepstoplanttrees,thuspromotingtheirawarenessofprotectingtreesandtheimportanceofplantingtreesforthecominggenerations.Thereareactivitieswherestudentspromotetheawarenessofoldageandrescueshelters.Collegegoingstudentstaketheinitiativestohelptheoldandabandonedpeopleonthestreetsandgetthemtoarescueshelterorhomesthatprovideproperfood,clothingandmedicationforthem.32.Whatisanindividual'skeytimeforalifeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Theworktime.D.Thestudenttime.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Educationisfromschool.B.Adultsneedlesseducation.C.Childrenareeasytoheinfluenced.D.Home,schoolandthesocietyeducatestudents.34.Whydoestheauthorlistmanyactivitiesinthelastparagraph?A.Todrawthereaders'attention.B.Toprovethestrengthofacountry.C.Toprovidewaysofeducatingstudents.D.Toshowtheimportanceofhelpingothers.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardseducation?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reconsideringtakingonlinecollegecourses,thetipsandadvicebelowcanhelpyoudowiththeuniquechallengestogetthemostvalueoutofyouronlineprogram.●36Oneoftheeasiestwaystoensureyoucanfollowthroughistorememberthatyouarepayingtotakethisonlinecourse,justasyouwoulddoforatraditional,in-personclass.37Bytreatingyouronlineclassesthesamewayasinrealclassesyouwillgetrealvalueoutofyourclass.●Practicetimemanagement.Makenoteofmajorassignmentsatthestartofthesemester.38Createaweeklyschedulethatyoufollow,allowingcertainhourseachweekforreading,completingassignments,and,studying.●Createaregularstudyspaceandstayorganized.39Bycompletingyourworkthererepeatedly,you'llbegintoestablisharoutine.Whetheryourworkspaceisyourkitchentable,oralibrary,it'simportanttodeterminewhattypeofenvironmentwillworkbestforyou.●Getridofdistractions(干扰).You'llbefacedwithmanydistractionsthatcaneasilystopyourstudies.Thebestonlinestudentsknowhowtoreducethesedistractionsandsetasidetimetofocus.40Othersmightchoosetoworkfromalocalcoffeeshoporlibrary.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindastrategythatworksbestforyou.A.Createanonlinestudygroup.B.Treatanonlinecourselikea"real"course.C.Setupadedicatedlearningenvironmentforstudying.D.Readwhatotherstudentsandyourprofessoraresaying.E.Youmust"showup"justasyouareinaface-tofaceclass.F.Somemightfindthattheycantuneoutanoisyhomebylisteningtomusic.G.Markthemonacalendaryoucheckregularlysoyouknowwhatworkloadiscoming.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thebestparentsspendtimelovingontheirkidswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.Thesesmall41oftossing(抛，投)aballinthebackyardorgoingoutforicecreamreallyaddup.Afterall,theytendtobethe42thatkidscherishmostwhenthey43anadult!RobertAnthonyCruzofCaliforniahasbeenplayingbaseballsincehewasalittleboy.HisdadRonwould44hardallday,butassoonashegothomeeachnight,hewouldthrow45toRobertinthebackyard.Allofthatpractice46whenRobertwenttocollegetoplaybaseball.47,hewasevenupfortheMajorLeagueBaseballdraft(选拔)!Hisnamedidn'tgetcalledduringthe48,buthesoonwasveryexcitedto49a"surprisefreeagentcontract"tojointheWashingtonNationalsasarookie(新手)!,InavideoRobert50onTikTok,hebringsaWashingtonNationalscaptohisdad'sworkto51himwiththemostamazingnewsever.AssoonasRonseesRobert'shat,hebreaksintotheworld'sbiggest52!"OhmyGod,congratulations,son,"the53dadsays.Whoever54thebeautifulfather-sonmomentinthevideobelowwillnot55tosharethisemotionalstory.41.A.waysB.changesC.momentsD.holidays42.A.giftsB.memoriesC.foodD.courage43.A.becomeB.fearC.praiseD.admire44.A.escapeB.workC.runD.play45.A.coatsB.hooksC.stonesD.balls46.A.wentupB.wentwrongC.brokedownD.paidoff47.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.HardlyD.Occasionally48.A.celebrationB.holidayC.eventD.meeting49.A.doubtB.accuseC.refuseD.receive50.A.sharedB.sawC.boughtD.copied51.A.frightenB.surpriseC.annoyD.forgive52.A.regretB.weepC.smileD.anger53.A.stupidB.proudC.sorrowfulD.thankful54.A.warnsB.takesC.facesD.watches55.A.wantB.rememberC.forgetD.start第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ManHo,abranded(名牌的)ChineserestaurantmanagedbyMarriottInternationalhospitalitygroup,sharesitstasteforCantonesecuisinewithanewmarketingvideo.Therestauranthasreleasedthevideo56(title)TheTasteofManHo.TheTasteofManHoisinterpretedthrougheightsignature57(dish)to"telltheemotionalconnectionbetweenfoodandpeople"."WeunderstandthatfoodinChina58(be)morethanjustameal,"saidMichaelMalik,seniorareavice-presidentofChineseoperationsatMarriottInternational."Therelationshipbetweenpeopleandfoodisinseparable(不可分的)andaffectsour59(society)life.",Since60(it)openingin1989,ManHohas"createdrecipesthatrespecttraditionwhileenhancingflavorsforthemodernpalate(品尝力),andbeen61favoriteplaceforguests'reunions",Maliksaid.EmbodyingthebrandDNAofstayingtimeless,craftedandstoried,ManHowantstoofferguestsunforgettablemomentswith62(thoughtful)organizeddiningexperiencesincorporatinghighqualityingredients,refinedcookingtechniquesandbeautifulpresentation.TheTasteofManHo-themedmenupromisestotakedinersonaLingnan63(culture)experiencejourney64itisbeingofferedat25ManHorestaurantsacrossChina,includingBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Chengdu,ShenzhenandHongKong.Thedishes65themenucanbeorderedonlineviatheMarriottInternationalFoodandBeverageMall'sWechatmini-program.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你在英语课上要介绍一下自己喜爱的奥运会项目。请你根据下列提示写一篇以“MyFavoriteOlympicGame”为题的短文。1.喜爱的运动；2.喜爱的原因；3.如何进行这项运动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteOlympicGame第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Itwouldbesoeasytojusttakeit,"Isaidtomyself."Afterall,sheshouldn'thaveleftitlyingaroundinthefirstplace."TheobjectofmytemptationwasapursewhichsatattheendofthecanteentableatwhichIwashavingmylunch.Apersonalisedkeychainattachedtoitrevealedthatthewalletbelongedtomyclassmate,Elizabeth.Elizabethwasfromanextremelywealthyfamilybackground,andoftencarriedarounddesignergoodsandaccessoriesinschool.However,shewasalsocareless,andthefactthatshehadforgottenherwalletandleftitlyingaround(luringrecesswas,proofofthat.IoftenenviedElizabeth'sprivilegedposition.Icamefromalessadvantagedfamilybackground,andhadtospendhoursafterschoolworkingatagreasyfast-foodrestaurantnearmyhousetomakeendsmeet.Myparentsworkedlonghoursandearnedsmallsalariesthatwerebarelyenoughtogetonby.Financesweregenerallysotightinmyhouseholdthatmyearningsfromworkconstitutedtheonlysourceofmoneyformydailyallowance.Thewalletbeforemewasfatwithbillsandcoins.IknewIshouldreturnit,butnobodywouldbeanythewiserifIweretojusttakeitandslipitdiscreetlyintomypocket.Therehadtobeatleastahundreddollarsinside.Iwouldnothavetoworryaboutmyallowancefortheentiremonth,andcouldevenforkoutafewtensofdollarsformylittlesister.Shewasfrailforherageandwascurrentlydownwiththeflu.Medicalhillswereexpensiveandhencewetriednottogotothedoctorunlessitwasstrictlynecessary.However,ifIhadthemoney,Icouldaffordtheluxuryofgettingherwell-lookedafter.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Yetmyconsciencestoppedmefromtakingthepurse.Concludingmyinternalconflict,Ipickeduptheheavylittlepurseandgotupfromthetable.,,,,
