2021~2022学年度第一学期初三期中测试二、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)()21.—Didyouwatch___________filmTheBattleatLakeChangjinduringtheNationalDayHoliday.—Sure.It’sreallywonderful.Ihaven’tseen___________betterone.A.The;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a()22.Thislittleboyhasnochoicebut___________bestrict___________himself.A.to;withB./;inC.to;inD./;with()23.Aquarrel(争吵)___________betweenthecouple,whichmadetheirsonbreakawayfromthefamily.A.brokeintoB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout()24.—WhenareyougoingtoNanjingforyourholiday?—Ihaven’tdecided.___________thisSunday___________nextSundayisOK.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and()25.Trafficrulesshouldbe___________trafficaccidents.A.paidattentiontoavoidB.paidattentiontotoavoidC.paidattentiontoavoidingD.paidattentiontotoavoiding()26.—Doyouknowifshe___________tovisitus?—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe___________freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.willcome;isC.comes;willbeD.willcome;willbe()27.Billprefers___________ratherthan___________.A.playingsoccer;swimmingB.playingsoccer;toswimC.topaysoccer;swimD.toplaysoccer;toswim()28.Thispieceofmusiciswellworth___________.Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto()29.—Excuseme,MrLi.Whenwillthesportsmeetingstart?—___________thechairperson___________.A.Until;arrivesB.Notuntil;willarriveC.Until;willarriveD.Notuntil;arrives()30.Friendshipis___________wine.Itgetsbetterasitgrowsolder.A.assoonasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.aslongas()31.Youcan’timagine___________greatprogresshe___________sincelastterm.13
A.what;hasmadeB.how;hasmadeC.howa;madeD.whata;made()32.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfather’scomputer.Hewantstohavesomeone___________itandhaveit___________.A.check;repairedB.check;repairC.checked;repairedD.checked;repair()33.Wearingyellowcanalsomake___________easiertoachievesuccess.A.ThatB.thisC.oneD.it()34.—Doyouknow___________?—Yes,ofcourse.ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicB.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympic()35.—Itissaidthatyouranimalsigndecidesyourpersonality.—___________.MyanimalsignisTiger.ButIamafraidofalotofthings.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.That’snotthecaseC.Don’tmentionitD.It’sapity三、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness.SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood,Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.Theyseemtobequite36people.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand37.Therewerenineneighbours,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.However,Idecidedto38onemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave(挥手),39Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Mygiftideawastomakesmall40basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor’sfrontporches(门廊)thenightofChristmasEve.Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady,sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—41thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto42me.Thismorningonmywaytowork,IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.Iopeneditandreadthe43whichreallycaughtmebysurprise.Thecardsaid,“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He44onJanuary19,butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone45himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”13
Iwasvery46IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously47.Ihadleftthatnicelady’sbasketonTod’sporchbyaccident.IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel48thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas,butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould49me.IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes50inlifearebeautiful.()36.A.richB.kindC.strongD.shy()37.A.imaginedB.restedC.countedD.watched()38.A.sendB.addC.connectD.put()39.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because()40.A.flowerB.foodC.vegetableD.fruit()41.A.clearlyB.certainlyC.maybeD.simply()42.A.thankB.protectC.encourageD.touch()43.A.adviceB.storyC.noticeD.message()44.A.passedawayB.ranawayC.droveawayD.flewaway()45.A.invitedB.rememberedC.trustedD.accepted()46.A.nervousB.relaxedC.surprisedD.satisfied()47.A.painfulB.wrongC.hurtD.ill()48.A.worriedB.sorryC.helplessD.afraid()49.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.doubt()50.A.jokesB.problemsC.mistakesD.gifts四、阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABLACK+WHITEPHOTOGRAPHEROFTHEYEAR2021WinoneofthethreefantasticFujifilmcameras.TheBlack+WhitePhotographeroftheYearwillbechosenfromthethreecategory(种类)wines.TheWorldofPeopleShowusthepeoplethatmakeupTheWorldAroundUsWewanttothebestlandscape(TheCreativeWorldEnteryourbestcreativework13
thisworldwithyourphotographs.风景),cityscapeandwildlifephotographs.AnythingthatyouthinkisgoodenoughisOK.Allthewinnerswillbeannounced(宣布)inBlack+WhitePhotography,whichisouton18January,2022.COMPETITIONCLOSESMINDNIGHT30OCTOBER2021HOWTOENTERCreateanaccount(账户)byclickingENTER.Nextchoosethecategoryorcategoriesyouwanttoenterfromthelist.Onceyou'vechosenandpaidforyoucategories,simplygotoMYACCOUNTandputupyourphotos.Youcanenterasmanyasyoulike.()51.WhichphotosareproperfortheWorldAroundUs?①photoofagirlwithabigsmile②photoofastreetafterthesnow③photoofakangaroointhewild④photoofaskirtmadebyhand.A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③①()52.Thelastdatewhenthephotosshouldheputupis.A.18January,2022.B.30October,2022C.31October,2021D.300ctober,2021()53.Mr.Solisisaphotographer.Whatshouldhedofirstoenterthecompetition?A.Putuphisphotos.B.Createanaccount.C.Paysomemoney.D.Prepareaself-introduction.BTourism(旅游业)todayismuchmoreimportantthanbefore.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithlotsofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletravel.todaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefares(特价机票)fortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractive(吸引人)thaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismcausesmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtraininthenativesasguidestoshowvisitorsaroundplacesofinterest.They’renewnightclubsandotheractivities.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.()54.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecause.A.peoplehavenothingtodoB.peoplecanmakealotofmoneyinothercountiesC.peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravelD.thereareEnglishclassesinmanypartsoftheword13
()55.Whatmakestravelmoreattractivethanbefore?A.Newhotelsandrestaurantshavebeenbuilt.B.Moreguidesarebeingtrainedtoshowbeautifulspots.C.Stayingintheothercountriesislessexpensive.D.Travellingbyairismuchcheapertoday.()56.Mostpeopletraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Thisisbecause.A.theywanttomakeastudyofgeographyB.theywanttospendmoneyC.theywanttoseedifferentcountries,meetdifferentpeopleandhavenewfoodD.theydon’twanttodoanythingelseexceptthattheyvisitfriendsCForaslongashumanshaveappeared,wehavebeenthemostintelligentspecies(种类)onEarth.Monkeysknowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart,literature(文学),theInternet,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans.Andyet,therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAl,isdefined(定义为)byMerriam-Websteras“thecapabilityofamachinetoimitate(模仿)intelligenthumanbehavior”.AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple’svoice-activatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms(算法)thatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries(投递),AIisverymuchapartofourlives.Butwhodoweputsomucheffortintocreatingmachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo?Foronething,AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellityourdestination,andsitbackincomfortastheAI-guidedself-drivingcartakesyouthere.We’realreadygettingthereChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutself-drivingtaxisinApril2020.However,therearerisks.Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?ThesearethekindsofdifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.Apartfromtherisks,itisalreadyclearthatAIisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadasintoanewageofprosperity(繁荣),orbeourend.()57.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento.A.explainhowanimalsareintelligentB.showwhatfieldsAlcanbeusedin13
C.provethepossibilityofspacetravelD.explainhowintelligencemakeshumansspecial()58.WhichofthefollowingmightnotmakeuseofAI?A.Voice-activatedassistants.B.Softwarealgorithmsfordeliveries.C.Machinesthatproducegoods.D.Self-drivingtaxis.()59.WhatisoneoftherisksaboutAI?A.Wemightnotbeabletolivewithoutit.B.Wearen’tsurehowAIwillbehavetowardus.C.AIwillneverbeassmartashumans.D.ItisnoteasytoputAlintodailyuse.()60.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsAl?A.Itwillbegood.B.Itwillbebad.C.It’sgoingtobepartofourfuture.D.It’sriskyandhorrible.DHewashidingbehindanothertreebutsteppedouttomeetme.“Whoareyou?”Iasked,staringathim.“BenGunn,”heanswered,andhisvoicesoundedroughandstrange.Hisskinwasburntnearlyblackbythesunandhisclothesweremadefrompiecesofaship’ssail.PoorBenGunn,”hewenton.“Aloneforthreeyears.”“Wereyoushipwrecked(船遇难)?”Iasked.“No,myfriend,”hesaid.“Marooned.”Ihadheardthewordbefore,andknewitmeantacruel(残忍的)punishmentoftenusedbypirates(海盗)leavingamanaloneonsomedistant,emptyisland“Maroonedforthreeyears,”hecontinued,“livingonwildgoatsandfish.ButI’minagreatneedforrealEnglishfoodbackhome.Youdon’thaveapieceofcheese,doyou?ManynightsI’vedreamedofcheese.”Hecontinued.“Well,tellmeyourname.”“Jim,”Itoldhim.“Well,Jim,”hesaid,lookingaroundandloweringhisvoicetoawhisper,“I’mrich.”Iwasnowsurethepoormanwascrazy,butherepeatedhiswords.“Rich,Isay!Now,Jim,thatisn’tFlint’sship,isit?”IbegantothinkthatIhadfoundafriend,andIansweredhimatonce.‘It’snotFlint’sshipanymore.Flintisdead,buttherearestillsomeofFlint’smenaboard,andthat’sbadnewsforus’“Amanwithoneleg?”heasked,fearinhisvoice.“Silver?”Iasked.“Yes,Silver,”hesaid,‘thatwashisname.’13
“He’sthecook,andtheirleader,too.”AndItoldhimthefightbetweenFlintandthecook,andthedangerwewerenowin.“You’reintrouble,Jim,”hesaidwhenI’dfinished.“Well,BenGunnwillhelpyou.Willyoursquire(乡绅)begenerousifIdo,doyouthink?Idon’twanthimtogivemeajob,butwillhegivemeonethousandpoundsoutofmoneythat’sreallymine?”“I’msurehewill,”Isaid.()61.WhatwereBen’sclothesmadeof?A.fishingnetBapieceofship’ssailC.apieceofoldclothD.ablanket()62.FromBen’swords,heprobablycamefrom.A.AmericaB.BrazilC.BritainD.France()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Marooned”meaninthepassage?A.绞刑B.释放C.流放D.谋杀()64.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?①JimmetBenontheisland.②Benwantedtogethis1000pounds.③Silverbecametheleaderoftheship.④Flintwasdead.A.①④③②B.①④②③C.④①③②D.④③①②()65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Benwasmaroonedfor3yearsontheisland.B.BenbecamearichmanwiththehelpofJim.C.JimandBenusedtoworkonFlint’sship.D.SilverwasanawfulmanandperhapshehadFlintkilled.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleliveiiplacesthatarehotalmostallthetime.Theyhavetolearnhowtoadapt(使适应)totoomuchheatandnotenoughwater.Forexample，theBushmenoftheKalahariandtheBedouinoftheMiddleEastdonotliveinoneplaceallthetime.Thesetribes(部落)movearoundlookingforwater，andtheyknowwheretofindit.66.TheBedouinwearspecialclothesthathelptokeepthemcool.67.Thecoatsarethin，buttheyaremadefromwool.Youmightthinkthisisunusual-peopleoftenwearwooltokeepwarm.Butwoolalsokeepsyoucoolbecauseaircangothroughit.TheBedouinalsowearakindofhatthatcaverstheirheadandpartoftheirface.13
68.Whatcanyoudowhenit’stoohot?Thinkaboutaveryhotsummerday.Thetemperatureis38℃.Howcanyoukeepcool?*Drinkliquids!Wateristhebest.Naturalfruitjuiceisalsogood.*Takeshowers.It’sagoodideatohaveseveralshowersduringtheday.Buttheshowersshouldn’tbetoocold.69.*Weartherightclothes.Yourclothesshouldbelight，andwhenyou’reoutside,wearahat.70Planyourdaywellsoyoudon’thavetohurrytodothings.Ifyouhurry,youhavemorestressandthismakesyouevenhotter.A.Andthelastthing!B.Neverdoanythingwithoutaplan.C.Aboutroomtemperatureisbest.D.Theycarrytheirhouseswiththem.E.Theywearlongcoatsthatcoveralltheirbody.F.Thismeanstheirheadsdonotgettoohotfromthesun.G.That’sbecausetheirfacescan’tbeenseenbecauseoftheircustom.66.67.68.69.70.第Ⅱ非选择题(共35分)五、词汇运用。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整。71.Thehigh-speedrailway_________(连接)ZhenjiangtoYangzhouwasfinishedin2020.72.Ourfavoriteteamlostthefinalgameandthewholeroomwasfullof_________(悲伤).73._________(字典)shouldbeyourbestfriendifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.74.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacherbecauseofhisbehaviors_________(违反)theschoolrules.75.Thejob_______(要紧)moretohimthananythingelse.76.Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemy_________(发音)afterclass.77.Iwasa_________fromschoolthatdaybecauseofillness.78.What’stheg_________ideaofthisarticle?79.Drunkdrivingisoneofthemostcommon_________(reason)ofmanytrafficaccidents.80.Weallknowsmog_________(haveaneffecton)ourhealthbadly.13
六、根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。(每小题1分，满分10分).Thetopicoftheprogrammeisenvironmentprotection.Wehumanbeings81(do)alotofthingsatthecostoftheenvironment82(develop)economyquicklyinthepastfewyears.Idothinkitistimeforustounderstandthe83(important)ofprotectingtheenvironmentand84(do)somethingaboutit.AndtodayIwouldlietointroducesomesimplebut85(use)waysthatwecanfolloweasilyinourdailylife.86(first),turnofflightsifit’s87(necessary).Thengooutinenvironmental-friendlywayssuchasbybus,bysubwayorbybike.Wecanevenwalktoworkwhenpossible.Andit’sreallyhelpfulforbothofourbudgetandhealth.Thirdly,trybesttousethingslikebooks,magazinesandsoon.Andwecanalsotakeaclothbagwhen88(go)shopping.Pleasedon’tuseplasticbags.Ofcoursethepublicshouldraiseenvironmentalawarenessandrealizeit’s89(everyone)dutytoprotecttheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoguidepeople’s90(act).七、书面表达。(满分15分)假如李雷是你的朋友，请你根据表格中的信息介绍他并给予你的建议。Personality1.很有条理，举例……2.谦虚，举例……Hobby对画画感兴趣，擅长用色彩表达自己的想法；最喜欢蓝色和白色，因为……Problems1.父母对他要求严格，太在乎分数2.作业太多，熬夜3.课外活动太少，爱好与学业无法平衡，压力大Youradvice……（自主发择，至少两点）要求:1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯2.要点须用展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3.词数在90个左右，短文首尾己在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数Today,I’dliketointroducemyfriendLiLeitoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：二、单项选择。DADCBBCDDBAADDB三、完形填空。BCBADCADABCDBAC36.B考查形容词,A.富裕的;B.亲切的;C.强壮的;D害羞的。根据上文“Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.”可知,B选项符合语境,指他们看上去都是善良的人,故答案为B。37.C考查动词,根据句意“Therewerenineneighbours有九个邻居”可知,此处意为“坐在那儿数数”,故答案为C.counted。38.B考查动词,A.发送;B.添加;C.连接;D.放。根据“Idecidedto38onemorepersontomylist我决定多38一个人在名单上”可知,此处B符合语境指多加一个人,故答案为B。39.A考查连词,根据句意“她总是给我微笑并挥手，我不知道她住哪儿。”可知,此处表示转折，故答案为A.but。40.D考查名词,根据下文“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod”可知,作者送的是果篮。故答案为D.fruit。41.C考查副词,根据句意“我仍然不能确定她住在哪儿—房子坐落于我们每天早晨相遇的地方,”可知，此处应该表示推测,故答案为C.maybe。42.A考查动词,根据“Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebaskets”可知,他们喜欢我送的果篮所以此处意为"过来感谢我”,故答案为A.thank。43.D考查名词,根据“IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.”可知,此处应该为意为“打开卡片读上面的留言”,故答案为D.message。44.A考查动词短语,A.去世;B.跑开;C.开车走;D.飞走。根据下文中Tod得了重病可知，1月19的时候他已经去世了。故答案为A。45.B考查动词,根据句意“hemeverstoppedtalksingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone45himinhistimeofillness他不停地说,有人在他病中45他有多好。”可知,此处意为“记得remember”,故答案为B。13
46.C考查形容词,根据下文“IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously47”可知，他对此事并不知情,应该感到很惊讶,故答案为C.surprised。47.D考查形容词,根据上文“someonerememberedhiminhistimeofillness”可知,他病得很严重,故答案为D.ill48.B考查形容词,根据“theniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas”可知,那位女士没有收到果篮,作者应该感到抱歉,故答案为B.sorry。49.A考查动词A.理解;B.惩罚;C.停止;D.怀疑,根据句意“butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould49me.但我相信如果她知道发生了什么,她会49我的。”可知,A符合语境,指会理解我。故答案为A。50.C考查名词,根据短文大意可知,作者的无心之失却给别人带来了安慰,所以此处答案应该为“mistakes”,这句话意为“有时生活中的错误也是美好的。”,故答案为C。阅读理解51.C52.D53.B54.C55.D56.C57.D58.C59.B60.C61.B62.C63.C64.D65.D66.D67.E68.F69.C70.A五、71connecting72sadness73Dictionaries74against75matters76pronunciation77absent78general79causes80influences13
六、81havedone82todevelop83importance84do85useful86Firstly87unnecessary88going89everyone’s90action七、作文略13
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