江苏省如东中学高一英语自主练习19一．单项选择1.Developing________deepandlifelongfriendshipwithsomeoneisnotaneasyjobbecauseittakestimeand________effort.A.the;anB.a;anC.the;不填D.a;不填2.Manyfarmerslefttheirfieldsandwenttobigcitieswiththe________ofmakingmoneytosupporttheirfamily.A.intentionB.determinationC.concernD.development3.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan________producedbyacar.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those4.______yourselfwithpositivepeople,andyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.A.SurroundB.SurroundingC.SurroundedD.Havesurrounded5Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems_____________theYangtzeRiver.A.regardlessofB.inregardtoC.insearchofD.insteadof6.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade7.Accordingtothelatestreport,humanbeingsare_____fortheabnormalclimatearoundthewholeworld.A.tobeblamedB.tobeblamingC.toblameD.Blaming8.Thereisnodoubt_____MoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,hasbeen_____inwritingfordecades.A.that;absorbedB.whether;committedC.what;absorbedD.that;committed9.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A.tobebrokenB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak10.Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.A.cautiousB.curiousC.specialD.particular11.________thedoorswereclosedandthatallthelightswereoff,themanlefttheofficeforhome.A.CheckedB.HavingcheckedC.TobecheckedD.Checking12.Thegirlcame________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;findingB.torun;tofindC.andrun;foundD.running;tofind13.---Doesthebookgivetheinformationyouneed?---Yes.________it,Ireadeverypageofit.A.TofindB.FindC.HavingfoundD.Finding14.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared15.---Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhereMrSmith,afamouscomedian,lives?---Well,I’mafraidthereis______livingnearby.A.nosuchapersonB.nosuchpersonC.suchapersonD.notsuchperson16.Desertification,thenamefor______happenswhenland______canbeusedtogrowcropsturnsintodesert,isagrowingworldproblem.A.which;thatB.what;howC.what;thatD.how;which17.AsAlanTuringbelieved,acomputerwoulddeserve______intelligentifitcouldfoolahumanintobelievingthatitwashuman.A.calledB.tobecalledC.havingbeencalledD.calls18.______withwhatmaybehismostimpossiblemissionyet,HuntgetstogetherhisteamandjoinsforceswithIlsaFaust,afemaleformerBritishsecretagent.A.FacingB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Toface19.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,______inthefacewithchampagne(香槟)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayedB.norhashebeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayedD.sohehasbeensprayed20.--Whydon'twesaveourselvesthetroubleandusethestairs,Steven?--Comeon!Maninventedtheliftsothatwedon’thavetoactlikecavemen.--Ok,Steven,ifyou______insistonbeinglazy.A.canB.shouldC.shallD.must二．完形填空IwasofftogobacktoworkoneeveningwhenIsawmytwochildrenwerebusysewingthingsonthesewingmachine.My11-year-old21was,inthemidstofherproject,goingtoassistherelderbrotherinmakingalittlecushion.Ileft,andafterafewhoursreturnedtofindamessinthekitchenandinthefrontroom,and22children23infrontofthetelevision.24alongday,IwastootiredtogreetthemandthenInoticedthematerialmydaughter25.Ithadbeenpurchasedtomakeacolor-coordinated(颜色协调的)babyblanket,andnowhadchunks(块)cutoutof26everypieceoffabric(织物).Notstoppingtolisten,Iexplodedatthechildrenandexplained27angryIwasatwhathadbeendone.Mydaughterlistenedtome28,nottryingtodefendherselfatall,29thepaincouldbeseenwrittenacrossherface.Shewentbacktoherroom,andspentsometimetherealone30shecameouttosaygoodnightandonceagainapologizedforthemistakeshehadmade.Afewhourslater,asIwaspreparingtogotobed,Ifoundthatthereonmybed31abeautiful,littlecushion32theforbiddenfabric,withthewords“ILOVEMOM”.Alongsideit33apologizingagain,andtheinnocence34shehadtakenthefabric.Tothisday,IstillgettearsinmyeyeswhenI35howIreactedandstillfeelthe36ofmyactions.37wasIwhothenwenttoherand38formyactions.Idisplaywithgreatpridethecushiononmybed,andconstantlyuse39toremindmethatnothinginthisworldis40thanachild’slove.21.A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.brother22.A.neitherB.eitherC.allD.both23.A.sittingB.beingsitC.tositD.sit24.A.HavingbeenhadB.TohaveC.HavinghadD.Tohavebeenhad25.A.wasbeingusedB.wasusedC.usedD.hadused26.A.almostB.nearC.someD.seldom27.A.whatB.whichC.howD.that28.A.friendlyB.excitedlyC.happilyD.embarrassedly29.A.andB.butC.thereforeD.meanwhile30.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.as31.A.lainB.liedC.layD.laid32.A.tomakeintoB.makingoutofC.madeoutofD.madeinto33.A.anoteisB.wasanoteC.isanoteD.anotewas34.A.inwhomB.inwhichC.inthatD.nowthat35.A.comeupwithB.speakofC.thinkofD.speakhighlyof36.A.goodB.happinessC.coldD.pain37.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.There38.A.makeupB.criedC.thankedD.apologized39.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.that40.A.biggerB.higherC.worseDgreater三．阅读理解AInthemonthsfollowingmyarrival,myparentsworriedaboutthekindoflifeIwouldhave.Theyconsideredtheirchoices,includingthepossibilityofgivingmeupforadoption.Butatlast,myparentsdecideditwastheirresponsibilitytoraisemeasbestastheycould.Isoonprovedthatevenwithoutlimbs(四肢)Iwasathleticandwellcoordinated(协调).Iwasalltrunkbutallbabyboytoo.Ilearnttopullmyselfintoastraightpositionbystickingagainstawallandgoingupit.Mymumanddadworkedwithmeforalongtimetryingtohelpmemasteramorecomfortablemethod,butIalwaysinsistedonfindingmyownway.OneofthebestsurprisesofmychildhoodwasthecontrolIhadovermylittleleftfoot.Iusedittorollmyselfaround.Myparentsanddoctorsfeltthatthehandylittlefootmightbeofgreateruse.ThereweretwotoesbuttheywerefusedwhenIwasborn.Sotheydecidedtogivemeanoperationtofreethetoes,whichwouldenablemetousethemlikefingerstoholdapen.Whenthedoctorsarepreparingmefortheoperation,mymotherkeptemphasizing(强调)tothemthattheyshouldpayspecialattentiontothepossibilityofmybodyoverheating.Sheknewanotherchildwithoutlimbswhooverheatedduringanoperationandwasleftwithbraindamage.Unfortunately,eventhoughtheyknewmymotherwasanurse,theydidn’ttakeheradviceseriously.Despitethesuccessfulseparationofmytoes,Ihadtobeputintobucketsoficetobringdownthetemperature.Aftertheoperation,myqualityoflifeimprovedalotfrommynewlyfreedtoes,thoughtheydidn’tworkexactlyasthedoctorshadhoped.Mostofmyparents’worstfearsneverbecametrue.Raisingmewascertainlynoteasy,butforallthechallenges,wehadplentyoflaughterandjoy.IhadanamazinglynormalchildhoodinwhichIenjoyedplayingjokesonmysiblings,AaronandMichelle,justlikeotherbigbrothers.Lifemaybekickingyouaroundnow.ButI’mtellingyouthatyoucan’tevenimaginethegoodthatawaitsyouifyourefusetogiveup.Stayfocusedonyourdreamandchaseit.Youhavethepowertochangeyoursituations.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fused”(Para3)mostprobablymean?A.joinedtogetherB.brokenintwoC.slightlybentD.seriouslyinjured42.WhichofthefollowingabouttheoperationisTRUE?A.Mymotherhelpedwiththeoperationasanurse.B.Theoperationwasquitesuccessfulexactlyasexpected.C.Thedoctorsshouldhavetakenmymum’ssuggestions.D.Theoverheatingdidsomeharmtomybrain.43.Whatmessagedoesthepassageexpress?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Bettertolightonecandlethantocursethedarkness.C.All things are difficult before they are easy. D.Hewhofallstodaymayrisetomorrow.BIt'stough,ithurts–andyetmorethantwomillionofusintheUKrunatleastonceaweek.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweight,ortogetfit,andthesearegreatreasons.Runningisalsoeasytodo,it'scheap,andyoucandoitwhenyouwant.AllthesefactorscertainlycontributetothefactthatrunningisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUK.Butformanyofthosetwomillionrunners,therealreasonweheadouttopoundtheroadsuntilourlegshurtismoreintangible(无形的)thanweightlossorfitness.Manyrunnersbecomeinterestedintimes.Theytrytobreakthe40-minutebarrierforthe10K,orrununderfourhoursforthemarathon.Yet,really,thesetimesarealmostmeaningless.Andassoonastheyareachieved,anothertargetisthrownoutalmostimmediately.Thetimesareonlythecarrotsweputinfrontofourselves.Butwhydoweputthemthereinthefirstplace?Nobodyevergivesawiseanswer.Deepdown,weallknowtheanswer.Runningbringsusjoy.Watchsmallchildrenwhentheyareexcited,atplay,andmostlytheycan'tstoprunning.There'sagreatmomentinTheCatcherintheRyewhenHoldenCaulfield,caughtintheuneasyspacebetweenchildhoodandadulthood,iswalkingacrosshisschoolgroundsoneeveningandhesuddenlystartstorun."Idon'tevenknowwhatIwasrunningfor–IguessIjustfeltlikeit,"hesays.Thiswilltorunisborn.Infact,humansmaywellhaveevolvedthewaywedidbecauseofourabilitytorun.Aschildren,andevenadolescents,wecanrespondtothisnaturalcalltorunwheneverthefeelingtakesus.Aswerun,webegintosensethatchildishjoy,whichisborntoliveawilderexistence.Aswerun,thelayersofresponsibilityandidentitywehavegatheredinourlives,thefather,mother,lawyer,teacher,allfallaway,leavinguswiththerawhumanbeing.Ifwepushon,runningharder,deeperintotheloneliness,furtherawayfromtheworldandthestructureofourlives,webegintofeelstrangelyexcited,separatedyetatthesametimeconnected,toourselves.Withnothingbutourowntwolegsmovingus,webegintogetasenseofwho,orwhat,wereallyare.Afteralongruneverythingseemsrightintheworld.Everythingisatpeace.Toexperiencethisisapowerfulfeeling,strongenoughtohaveuscomingback,againandagain,formore.44.Bysaying“Thetimesareonlythecarrotsweputinfrontofourselves”(Paragraph4),theauthormeans_____.A.runnersarenotabletoachievetheirgoalsB.progressintimesisjustonesimplereasonforrunningC.recordsinrunningcan’tbebrokenD.nobodyknowsthereasonwhypeoplelikerunning45.ThepurposeofusingtheexampleofHoldenCaulfieldinParagraph5istoshowthat_______.A.childrenenjoyrunningB.childhoodisjoyful.C.childrenoftenranfornothingD.runningisanaturalbehaviorofhumanbeings46.Theauthormentionsthereasonsforrunningexcept_____.A.physicalfitnessandlowcostB.selfchallengeC.escapefromresponsibilityD.joyandpeaceinmindCYoudon’thavetolookfartofindconcernsabouthowtechnologywillstealourjobs.It’sbeenwidelynoticedthatautomation(自动化)ismakingmachinesmorepowerfulandshorteningthelistofcurrentjobsthatonlyahumancando.Overtheweekend,IreadMartinFord’snewbook,RiseoftheRobots,whichlooksathowfarmachineshavecome.Fordwarnsofacomingperfectstorminwhichmankindhastofightrisinginequality,unemploymentcausedbytechnology,andclimatechange.Hesaysfindingawayforwardmaybethegreatestchallengeofourtime.Yes,robotsarecomingforourcurrentjobs,andthat’sanissue.Butwhat’sespeciallyinterestingistheplacewhereFordsayswereallyneedtogetsomerobots—healthcare.Fordgivesustheexplosionofhealth-carecosts.In1960,healthcarewaslessthan6percentoftheU.S.economy.Thatincreasedthreetimesby2022.TheUnitedStatesspendsaboutdoublewhatmostindustrializedcountriesspendonhealthcare.“Thedanger,isnottoomanyhealthcarerobotsbuttoofew,”Fordwrites.“Technologyhasaffectedotheremploymentareas.Itisproducinginequalityandunemployment,aswellasfallingincomesformostworkersinotherindustries.Iftechnologycan’timprovethehealth-carearea,manypeoplewillbeunabletoaffordhealthcare.Takeagloballookatthisanditbecomesmoreacceptabletowelcomethemachines,andtoacceptthatsomejobsshoulddisappear.Ifmachinesmakehealthcarecheaper,thenmorehumansaroundtheworldwillbeabletoaffordit.Thehealthofhumansworldwidewouldbenefit.Besides,we’veseenworkersturntootherjobsinthepast.AsFordsays,nearlyhalfofU.S.workerswereemployedonfarmsinthelate1800s.Whenthosejobsdisappeared,newoneswerefound.Fordisn’taloneinhighlightingourdifficultsituationhere.VenturecapitalistMarcAndreessenrecentlytouchedonitwithFortune’sDanPrimack.“Everybodycomplains,‘Oh,myGod,robotsaregoingtokillallthejobsandthisisgoingtobeterribleandweneedlesstechnologybecauseofthat.’Butthenatthesametimeeverybodycomplains,‘Oh,myGod,lookattherisingcostofhealthcare,’”AndreessentoldPrimack.“Ifyouwanttobringdownthepricesofhealthcareandeducation,theanswerwillbemoretechnology.”47.Toofewhealthcarerobotswillleadto_____.A.unaffordablehealthcareB.morepeopleoutofworkC.incomedecreasesD.unequalsocialstatus48.Theexampleoffarmsinthelate1800sinParagraph7showsthat_____.A.technologycanhelpbringdownhealthcarecostsB.thereisnoneedtoworryaboutjoblossC.AmericanworkerscouldfindnewjobseasilyD.machineswillcauseworkerstolosejobs49.Whatdoesthe“difficultsituation”(Para8)referto?A.HowtopreventrobotsstealingjobsB.HowtoreducehealthcarecostsC.HowtoapplytechnologyinhealthcareD.Howtobalancehealthcarecostsandemployment50.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______A.raisesomeconcernsabouttechnologyB.argueagainstrisinghealthcarecostsC.declaretheimportanceofintroducingrobotsintohealthcareD.warnpeopleofthedangersofhealthcarerobotsDPeopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelifeofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.51.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat.A.thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB.thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiesC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeathD.airpollutioniscausedbydirtyair52.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheair.B.Totellthecausesofairpollution.C.Totellwhycitiesarebadplacestolive.D.Todescribewhycitiesarebadplacestolive.53.Whyisairpollutiongraver(严重的)inthecitythaninthecountry?A.Becausetherearelargerpopulationsincities.B.Becausetheairinthecityisdirty.C.Becausetherearemorecarsinthecity.D.Becausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry.54.Thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetal.A.toturnblackB.tobecomerustyC.tocorrodeD.totwist55.Inlargercities,thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycontributeto________.A.heartdiseaseB.lungdiseaseC.lossofclearvisionD.seriousheadache自主练习19单选DACABACADDBDABCCBCBD完型填空：ADACDACDBACCBBCDBDAD阅读理解：ACBBDCABDCBADCB
