江苏省如东中学2022-2022学年度高三英语自主练习171.Awarded______2022NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,______productivecontemporaryChinesewriter，haspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.A.a;aB.the;aC.不填;aD.a;the2.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.descriptionsB.compromiseC.concernsD.emergency3.Hisfirstlectureisofgreatusetoourdevelopment.Buthislatestoneis______worthattending.A.betterB.moreC.veryD.much4.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.—CanIhavesuppernow,Kate?—Yes,butwehavegotnobeeflefttoday.I’mafraidyouhavetogo_______it.A.atB.exceptC.withoutD.against6.Youhavetotakesomenecessitiessuchasropes,aflash,boots,______youmaygetlostinthemountainifgoinghiking.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.nowthatD.incase7.Ican’tunderstandwhysomegraduateswouldn’tgotoruralareasofourcountrywherelargequantitiesofjobsare_______.A.presentB.suitableC.availableD.convenient8.AbeShinzo(安倍晋三)paidavisittoChinaagaininorderto______therelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,whichwasbecomingtenserduetothefiercedisputeofDiaoyuIsland.A.protectB.promiseC.recoverD.establish9.—Wanttohavethebungeejumpingwithme?—It’soutofthequestion!I______atryevenifyoupaidmeamilliondollars!A.wouldhaveB.wouldn’thaveC.wouldhavehadD.wouldn’thavehad10.I’mnotsurewhattimeI’llarrive,maybehalfpastseven._______,I’llbethereasearlyaspossible.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore11.YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaotongUniversitymajoringinfinancialmanagement,_______basketballinNBAfornineyears.A.hasplayedB.wasplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.played12.________,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.HowevertoughisthejourneyB.WhatevertoughisthejourneyC.HowevertoughthejourneyisD.Whatevertoughthejourneyis13.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_______forseveralhours.A.heldupB.brokenupC.takenupD.givenup14.Weareseekingaprimeminister,_____whowilldevotehimselftotheinterestofthecountry.A.heB.himC.thatD.one15.Howlongdoyouthink_______theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?A.willitbeuntilB.willitbewhenC.itwillbebeforeD.itwillbethat16.Thetrafficadministrationindicatesthatairlinepassengersareonlyallowedtocarrytheirluggage_______lessthan5kilogramswiththem.A.beingweighedB.weighingC.weighedD.toweigh17.—Mr.Smith,whyareyoualwaysaskingmetodothedifficultwork?—Becauseyou_______dosuchathingandnobodyelseisfitforit.A.wouldB.shouldC.canD.may18.—________twomonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers________goonwithit.A.Is;hecanB.Are;hecanC.Are;canheD.Is;canhe19.________issurprisingtousisthatTom,for_______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.As;whomB.What;whoseC.It;whoseD.What;whom20.—I’venothingonmeexceptthistenyuantodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.EverylittlehelpsB.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveD.Nooneisperfect.阅读理解AWiththedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandhightech,itisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenientforpeopletocommunicate.Meanwhile,virtualworldhasbeguntoexist.Virtualentertainmentsitesletyouchat,feedthedogandshopinawaythatfeelsreal.Buttheyarealsothegatewaytothereal-worldtrouble.Virtualproperty(虚拟财产),whichyougainthroughcomputergamesandsocialnetworkingsites,isabilliondollarglobalindustry.Forexample,fantasyworldslikeSecondlife,andWorldofWarcraftissuetheirowncurrencies,andplayerscanmakeaprofitbytradingintherealworldorsettingupclothingstores.Thecurrenciesareboughtwithhardcashandprofitsmadeonlinecanbeconvertedbackintoreal-worldmoney.Buteveninimaginaryworlds,propertyownershipcangohandinhandwithpropertytheft.Lastweek,severalnetizenswenttoTencent’sheadquarterstofileacomplaint,accusingthecompanyofnotadequatelyprotectingtheiraccounts.They’dhadtheirQQShowavatarandclothesstolen.“Virtualpropertytheftisoccurringtodayallovertheworld,”saysProfessorGregLastowka,anAmericanspecialistinInternetlaw.“Localpoliceareoftenconfusedbyclaimsofvirtualtheft,thinkingithasnorealvalue,”saysLastowka.Reportsofstolenvirtualpropertyarebecomingincreasinglyfrequent,butthelawisslowtorespond.Chinahasnospecificlawtoprotectvirtualproperty.Withoutclearlegalrules,playerscannotproveownership,sothepolicemightnotbotherwiththecase.Virtualpropertymayappeartobesomethingthatonlyhasmeaninginanimaginaryworld.Yetsomebodyhasspentreal-worldtimeandmoneyonmakingittheirown.Tothem,ithasvalue,andifsomeoneelsetakesit,that’stheft.Incaseoftheft,userscanreportittotheInternetdepartmentofthelocalpublicsecuritybureaus.Userscanalsotakesomeactiontoprotecttheirvirtualproperty.Theyshouldnotacceptfilesfromstrangersorgotowebsiteswithadubious(可疑的)reputation.Changingpasswordseverythreemonthscanalsohelp.41.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyvirtualtheftiscommoninChina?A.Thereisnorelevantlawtopreventvirtualtheft.B.Therelevantlawisnotputintopracticeeffectively.C.Netizensthinkthatvirtualpropertyhasnorealvalue.D.Nocasesofvirtualtheftarereportedtothepolice.42.Howcanyougainyourvirtualpropertyaccordingtothistext?A.Byphysicallabor.B.Byshoppinginamall.C.ByplayingQQgames.D.Bysellingclothesinashop.43.Fromthepassagewecaneasilylearnthat.A.stealingvirtualpropertyhasalreadybeenidentifiedasacrimeB.thepolicehaveagoodknowledgeofvirtualpropertyC.thepoliceshouldtaketheblameforincreasingvirtualtheftsD.stealingvirtualpropertyisunavoidable44.Whatshouldwedotopreventthevirtualtheft?A.Changingthenamesofusersasoftenaspossible.B.Changingpasswordseverythreemonths.C.Meetingwithouronlinefriendsinperson.D.Acceptingfilesfromstrangers.BWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwillformanimpressioninyourmindofthatpersoninthefirstmoment.Yourreactionstootherpeople,however,arereallyjustbarometers(晴雨表)forhowyouperceive(理解)yourself.Yourreactionstootherssaymoreaboutyouthantheydoaboutothers.Youcannotreallyloveorhatesomethingaboutanotherunlessitreflectssomethingyouloveorhateyourself.Weareusuallydrawntothosewhoaremostlikeusandtendtodislikethosewhodisplaythoseaspectsofourselvesthatwedislike.Therefore,youcanallowotherstobethemirrortoilluminate(阐明;照亮)moreclearlyyourownfeelingsofself-worth.Conversely,youcanviewthepeopleyoujudgenegativelyasmirrorstoshowyouwhatyouarenotacceptingaboutyourself.Tosurvivetogetherpeacefullywithothers,youwillneedtolearntolerance.Abigchallengeistoshiftyourperspectivefromjudgmentofotherstoalifelongexplorationofyourself.Yourtaskistoassessallthedecisions,judgmentsyoumakeontoothersandtobegintoviewthemascluestohowyoucanhealyourselfandbecomewhole.SeveraldaysagoIhadabusinesslunchwithamanwhodisplayedobjectionabletablemanners.Myfirstreactionwastojudgehimasrudeandhistablemannersasannoying.WhenInoticedthatIwasjudginghim,IstoppedandaskedmyselfwhatIwasfeeling.IdiscoveredthatIwasembarrassedtobeseenwithsomeonewhowaschewingwithhismouthopenandloudlyblowinghisnose.IwasastonishedtofindhowmuchIcaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantperceivedme.Rememberthatyourjudgmentofsomeonewillnotserveasaprotectiveshieldagainstyoubecominglikehim.JustbecauseIjudgemylunchpartnerasrudedoesnotpreventmefromeverlookingoractinglikehim.Inthesameway,extendingtolerancetohimwouldnotcausemetosuddenlybeginchewingmyfoodwithmymouthopen. Whenyouapproachlifeinthismanner,thosewithwhomyouhavethegreatestdissatisfactionsaswellasthoseyouadmireandlovecanbeseenasmirrors,guidingyoutodiscoverpartsofyourselfthatyourejectandtoembraceyourgreatestquality.45.Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassageistoadvisepeopleto_________.A.Avoidinappropriatemanners.B.Learntolerancetowardsothers.C.Payattentiontoothers’needsandfeelings.D.Judgeothersfavorablyinanycase.46.Theunderlinedword“objectionable”inParagraph4hastheclosestmeaningto_________.A.discouragingB.disappointingC.disgustingD.distinguishing47.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsarealltrueexcept________.A.Youcan’treallyloveorhateothersiftheyaresimilartoyou.B.Weareeasilyattractedbysomeonewhoissimilartous.C.Ourfirstjudgmentofapersonmostlycomesfromourpersonalopinion.D.Themomentweseeastranger,ourmindformsanimpressionofthatperson.48.Throughouttheentirestory,thelastparagraphservesasa(n)_________.A.explanationB.exampleC.backgroundD.conclusion49.Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat__________.A.thewriter’sfirstreactiontothemanwastojudgehimasoffensiveB.wewillneedtolearntolerancetocoexistwithothersC.weshouldn’tfocusonjudgingothersbutshouldconstantlyreflectonourownD.thewriterdidn’tcareaboutotherpeople’sviewofhimCIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsortoast.WhileothershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids’too.Butatleast,Iwasn’taloneinmysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsisteduponknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Sheinsistedifwesaidwe’dbegoneanhour,thenweshouldbegoneonehourorless--notonehourandoneminute.Andshealwaysinsisteduponustellingthetruth.Nowyoucanseehowmeanshewas.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Wecouldn’tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept-mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreaktheChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocook.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Ibelieveshelaidawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn’timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed“sick”likeourfriendsdid,andmissschool.Ourmarksinschoolhadtoliveuptoexpectations.Ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldbesatisfiedwithnothinglessthanuglyblackmarks.Astheyearsrolledby,firstoneandthentheotherofuswasputtoshame.Wegraduatedfromhighschool.Withourmotherbehindus,talking,hittinganddemandingrespect,noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadrop-out.Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofusattainedsomehighereducation.Noneofushaveeverbeenarrestedordivorced.Eachofmybrothersservedhistimeintheserviceofthiscountry.SheforcedustogrowupintoGod-fearing,educated,honestadults.Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmemean.Why?BecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.50.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor’smotherwillaskherchildrentodoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.eatasmuchcandyastheywantB.wearcleanclothesmadebyherC.behonestaboutwhatkindoffriendstheymakeD.gotobedandgetupatfixedtimes51.Theauthor’smotherwantedherchildrento_________.A.betopstudentsinschoolandgraduatewithhonorsB.dotheirbestatschoolandbeeducatedandrespectedcitizensC.stopseeingherfriendswhopretendedtobesicktoskipclassesD.bringhomecoloredreportcardslikeherfriendsdid52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theauthorhasadeephatredforhermother.B.Theauthor’smothersettimetablesforherchildrenwhenevertheywentout.C.Someofthechildrenweren’tabletogotocollegebecauseoftheirmeanmother.D.Asaparent,theauthorisfollowinghermother’sexample.53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.Alltheotherkidsatschoolstudiedbetterthantheauthor.B.Theauthorworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudies.C.MotherwaspunishedforbreakingtheLaborLaw.D.Theauthor’sfamilylivedamiserablelife.54.Thepassagewaswritteninawayof________tone.A.hatefulB.ridiculousC.criticalD.humorousDFRIDAY,Aug.3(HealthDayNews)--Middleschoolstudents whoarephysicallyfitarelikelytoscorehigheronstandardizedtestsmeasuringreadingandmathabilities,anewstudyhasfound.And,theaveragescoreswentupinconnectionwithlevelsoffitness,thefindingsshowed.“Themorephysicallyfitkidswere,thehighertheirscores,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,TrentPetrie,directoroftheCenterforSportPsychologyattheUniversityofNorthTexasinDenton.“Parentsshouldencouragetheirkidstobephysicallyactive.Therearesomerealcognitive(认知的)andacademicbenefitsthatcomefromphysicalfitness,”Petriesaid.ResultsofthestudyarescheduledtobepresentedFridayattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationinOrlando,Fla.Thestudyincludedmorethan1,200 middleschoolstudents fromfiveschoolsinasuburbanareaofTexas,with561boysand650girls.About57percentofthechildrenwerewhite,andnearlyone-quarterwereMexicanAmerican.Ninepercentwereblackandabout2percentwereofAsiandescent.Theschooldistrictprovidedtheresearcherswithinformationonthechildren’srace,age,gradelevelandwhethertheyqualifiedforthefreeschoollunchprogram,whichwasanindicatorofthefamily’ssocioeconomicstatus.Theschoolsalsoprovidedscorestothetests,whichweregivenbetweenoneandfourmonthsaftertheresearchershadassessedthechildren’slevelsoffitness.Fitnesstestswereadministeredduring physicaleducation classestodeterminetheyoungsters’heartandlunghealth(cardiorespiratoryfitness),aswellastheirbodymassindex(BMI),anindicatorofhowmuchbodyfatapersonhas.Thechildrenalsofilledoutquestionnairesthathelpedtheresearchersdeterminefactorssuchasself-esteemandsocialsupport.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasage,sex,familyincomeandself-esteem,theresearchersfoundthatforbothboysandgirls,higherlevelsof heartandlunghealth predictedbetterscoresonboththemathandreadingtests.Forboys,perceived(感观的)socialsupportalsoseemedtoincreasetheirreadingscores,theinvestigatorsfound.Ingirls,whilebeingphysicallyfitpredictedhigherreadingscores,sotoodidahigherBMI--whichindicatesmorebodyfat.“Wewerealittlesurprisedbythisfinding,”Petriesaid.“Itwasnotasstronganassociationastheonewithphysicalfitness,”headded.Theauthorssuspectitmayhavesomethingtodowithgirlsthisageenteringadolescence,whichmayberelatedtoahigherBMIandslightlyhigherbraindevelopment.Hesaidheplanstomakegreatefforttolookforthisrelationshipagaininlargerstudiestoseeifitwasachancefinding,oriftheassociationholdsup.“Whilewecan’tsay100percentthat physicalfitness causesbetteracademicperformance,wecansaythatthereisastrongandpredictiverelationshipbetweenphysicalfitnessandacademicperformance,”Petriesaid.“It’shardtoteaseapart(梳理)theexactreasonforthisassociation,”saidBeckyHashim,anattendingclinicalpsychologistandassistantprofessorinthedepartmentsofpsychiatryandpediatricsattheChildren’sHospitalofMontefiore,inNewYorkCity.“Itmaybethatthechildrenaregettingmoreoxygen.Whentheheartandlungsareworkingatahighercapacity,itmayallowthebraintoworkatpeakperformance.Childrenwhoarelessfitmaybesleepierduringschool,”shenoted.“Ipersonallyfeelthatthere’sprobablyastrongrelationshipbetweentheconfidenceyougetfrombeingabletodosomethingphysicalwellandacademicperformance.”Whateverthereasonbehindthisassociationmaybe,“there’scertainlynoharminpushingphysicalfitness,”Hashimadded.“Physicalfitnessmaymakeyoufeelbetter,giveyoumoreconfidenceandimproveyourperformanceacrosstheboard,”shesaid.Petrieagreed.“Physicallyfitkidsarehappier,havehigherself-esteemand,tendtohavebetterrelationships,andnowwe’rebeginningtoseethattherealsoseemtobebenefitscognitivelyandacademically.Ourstudysendsastrongwarningtopolicymakerstoreconsidertheserviceprogramofphysicaleducationclassesforkids,”hesaid.55.Howdidtheschooldistricthelptheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byanalyzingthedataoffitnesstests.B.Bygivingsomebasicinformation.C.Bycompletingsomequestionnaires.D.ByofferingacertainamountofMoney.56.Accordingtothepassage,theresultofthestudywillbepublished__________.A.inabookB.inajournalC.ataconferenceD.ontheInternet57.What’sthesuitabletitleofthepassage?A.Parentsshouldbeawareofthebenefitoffitness.B.Fitterkidsarelikelytomakebettergrades.C.Fitnessaffectskids’socialbehaviorgreatly.D.Teachersshouldvaluephysicaleducationclasses.58.What’sBeckyHashim’sattitudetowardstherelationshipbetweenphysicalfitnessandacademicperformance?A.supportiveB.IndifferentC.CriticalD.Doubtful59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraphreferto?A.TheBMI.B.Thebodyfat.C.Thebraindevelopment.D.Thetestscore.60.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatphysicallyfitkids____________.A.deservetobetreatedwellB.livemuchlongerthanothersC.getalongwellwithothersD.enjoyapeacefullife一、选择题单项选择：1--5.BCADC6--10.DCCBA11--15.DCADC16--20.BCDDA阅读理解：41-44ACDB45-49BCADC50-54ABDBD55-60BCBADC
