箴言中学2021级高一上学期期中考试英语试题卷(时量：120分钟总分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交，本试卷自己保留。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygo?A.Tothefourthfloor.B.Tothesecondfloor.C.Tothethirdfloor.2.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Verywell.B.Verytired.C.Veryexcited.3.Whohasgivenupsmoking?A.Frank.B.Thewoman.C.Jack.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Seehisbrother.B.Tourinacity.C.Gobackhome.5.Whatdoesthewomanfeelscaredof?A.Attendinganimportantparty.B.Missinganimportantparty.C.Hostinganimportantparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inatheater.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeaplay.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToAmsterdam.B.ToMalaga.C.ToParis.
9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman'sdestination(目的地)?A.The16thStreet.B.Abookshop.C.BatteryPark.11.WhydoesshewanttomakeastopatUnionSquare?A.Becausesheislate.B.BecauseSallyiswaitingforherthere.C.Becauseshewantstobuysomethingthere.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisapasser-by.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhistraveler'schecks.B.Hispassportismissing.C.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.14.Whatdidthemanbuyinthedepartmentstoreyesterday?A.Asportssuit.B.Apairoftrainers.C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.AttheLostandFound.B.Attheboss'office.C.Atthepolicestation.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heistravelingabroad.B.Heistoocareless.C.Helikesshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichmonthmeansdifferentforsportsfans?A.October.B.August.C.September.18.WherewilltheWorldSeriesofLittleLeagueBaseballbeheld?A.NewYorkCity.B.NewYorkState.C.Pennsylvania.19.WhenistheopeningnightoftheNationalBasketballAssociation?A.August27th.B.October21st.C.October31st.20.Whatistrueaboutthesong"TakeMeOuttotheBallGame"?A.Itwaswrittenover100yearsago.B.Itwaswrittenbyabaseballfan.C.Itwaswrittenforabaseballteam.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALostHuaweiUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteHuaweiinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysoninit,andI’mheartbroken.Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359@craigslist.org
Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutelylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINGYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalary(薪水)expectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply(申请).Replyto:comm-encbq-2652113885@craigslist.org21.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.AparentB.AkindwomanC.AheartbrokengirlD.Ateacher22.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein________.A.Ad1B.Ad2C.Ad3D.Ad423.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd4willhaveto________.A.beabletospeaktwolanguagesB.lookaftertwochildrenC.workeveryweekendD.beacollegegraduateBItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.WetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenlymymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorldWar.She’lltalkaboutmylack(缺乏;没有)ofbrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修;专业)inEnglish,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?”sheshoutsallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarship(奖学金)andisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachievesomethingbecauseoflovingit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomesbackhomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbe
successful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?A.Theauthor’smotherarguedaboutsomethingangrilywithhim.B.Theauthor’smotherexpresseddifferentopinionsonthewar.C.Theauthor’smotherlikedtalkingwithhimbutgotangryeasily.D.Theauthor’smotherquitedisagreedaboutwhattoeatfordinner.25.Whydoestheauthor’smothermentionherco-worker’sson?A.Totelltheauthortolearnashardashecan.B.Topersuadetheauthortobecomeadoctor.C.Toencouragetheauthortoreceiveascholarship.D.Toasktheauthortoearnmuchmoremoney.26.Whatmakestheauthor’smotherworriedabouthismajor?A.Herplansforfuture.B.Herneedtocontrol.C.Herstrugglewithlife.D.Herpoorknowledge.27.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthetext?A.Theauthorwillbecomeanengineerashismotherwishes.B.Beingascientistissuretoearnhighfameandsalary.C.TheauthorshowslittleinterestinlearningEnglish.D.Theauthormaychoosemajoraccordingtohisinterest.CAnderson Carey is 12 years old. One day, he saw a magazine article that interested him. Itwas about prosthetics(假肢), which can be used to replace a hand, arm or leg.The article said people are using 3-D printers to build these devices. Anderson thought this was very cool. He wanted to learn more about it. So Anderson talked to his science teacher, Dr. Holly Martin. He asked if they could build a prosthetic together. The timing(时机的把握) was perfect. Martin had just heard about a group called Enabling the Future. This group asks volunteers to help to build robotic arms and legs. The volunteers build them for people who share their stories on the website.Anderson and Martin looked through the website together. They decided to help a manfrom the country of Romania. His name is Cornel Crismaru, who lost his leg, hand and part of hisarm.In February, Anderson and Martin got to work. Building the robotic arm was not easy. Anderson ran into some problems along the way. He had hoped to use a 3-D Printer at his school. One of the pieces for the arm was bigger than the size of the printer, though.Soon Anderson had an idea to solve this problem. He reached out to a 3-D printing
company in Woodstock, Georgia. The company agreed to help. Anderson and Martin could use their big 3-D printers. After that, Anderson worked on the arm for about three months.Anderson and Martin sent the arm to Crismaru in May. In August, they received a notice.It is from Crismaru’s son. He thanked Anderson and Martin for their help.Martin said she hopes children and grown-upswho hear about Andersons projects will realize that it may be hard to change the world, but they can start with small acts. Some ofthese can help a person in a huge way.28. Anderson talked to his science teacher about_______.A.starting a website togetherB.buying a 3-D printerC. building a prosthetic togetherD.studying robots29. Anderson and Dr. Martin learned from the website that Crismaru______.A.lost some body partsB. wanted to be a volunteerC. was homelessD. was interested in robots30. How did Anderson solve his problem?A.He made anew 3-D printer.B.Hе took Dr.Martin’s advice.C. He worked together with his school.D. He got help from a 3-D printing company.31. What can we learn from the text?A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Those who help others help themselves.D. Small acts make a big difference.DMiceareusedinlabtestsallovertheworld.Butwhyshouldtheysufferthispain?IntheUnitedStatesalone,morethan100millionlabmicearekilledeveryyear.Someofthemareslowlypoisoned(毒害)todeath.Someareplacedonhotplates,heatedto60℃,toseehowlongittakesforthemtorespondtotheheat.Somearegivendeadlydiseases.Somehaveholesdrilledintotheirskulls(头盖骨)forbrainexperiments.Andinsomeexperiments,mice'stailsarecutoffwithoutpainkillers.Micearemammals(哺乳动物).Theyhavenervoussystemssimilartoours.Theyalsofeelpain,fearandloneliness—justaswedo.Micearesocialanimals.Theyalsolovetheirfamilies.They“talk”witheachotherusingsoundsthatthehumanearcannothear.Althoughlabmicesufferasmuchaslabdogsandlabcats,theyarenotgivenasmuchprotectionasthedogsandthecatsare.Labscanuseasmanymiceastheywantto.Theydon’tevenhavetocountthemicetheykill.Fewofthemarelookingformodernalternatives.Perhapsyoucanhelpmakeadifference.Donotsupportcompaniesthattestonmiceorotheranimals.Youcanletmorepeopleknowthefactsaboutlabmicebysettingupopenclassesinyourneighborhood.Also,youcanaskthelocallabstothinktwicebeforedoingexperimentsusingmice.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“respond”inParagragh2?
A.Explain.B.React.C.Recover.D.Answer.33.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat_______.A.bothhumanbeingsandmicehavethesamenervoussystemsB.micecantalkwitheachother,buthumanbeingscannotheartheirtalksC.miceareoftengivenpainkillersbeforepainfulexperimentsD.manylabshaverealizedthatmiceshouldbegivenmoreprotection34.Accordingtotheauthor,wecandoallofthefollowingto“makeadifference”EXCEPT_______.A.stoppingsupportingcompaniesthattestonmiceB.lettingmorepeopleknowthefactsaboutlabmiceC.supportingcompaniesthattestonanimalsexceptmiceD.askingthelocallabstothinktwicebeforetestingonmice35.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto________.A.explainwhylabsaroundtheworldusedmiceinexperimentsB.introducehisexperiencesofsavingmicefrompainfulexperimentsC.tellpeoplethatmicehadplayedanimportantroleinscientificdevelopmentD.encouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotectlabmice第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetworriedwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans,___36___,Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don’tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step137Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven’tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup,getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven’tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-IfsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Ifs,becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve,38.Step3RecordtheplansWhenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportanceforthefuture.___39.Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.Step4Update(更新)theplansAccordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation,youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven’tcompleted,40,makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterhangingonforsomedays,planningwillbegetting
simplerandeasier.A.ReviewhistoricalplansB.MakenewplansimmediatelyC.Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedwayD.Andyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven’tdoneandupdateitE.NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellF.AndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplanmonthlyorquarterlyG.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies(偶发事件).第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You'retheworstparentsever.Justleavemealone!”Itwasanothertypical41._____betweenmeandmyparents.ThistimeIwantedtogooutwithfriendsSaturdaynightbuttheyhadplanstogotoAuntSue'shouse.AllmyfriendsgottogooutonSaturday.Itjustwasn't42._____.SoIhardlyfeltbadforbeingunkindtomyparents.Sure,theygavemeeverything,but“everything”43._____unfairstandardsandsomanylecturesonmyattitude.Thatnight,Ioverheardmyparentstalking.Mydadsoundedupsetand44.______.Hewastellingmymomaboutoneofhisstudents.Thegirlhadjust45.______herfather.Nowjustsheandhermotherweretryingtomakethebestofeverything.Forthelastfewweeks,shehadnotbeeninschool.It46.______thatshehadleukemia(白血病),andtherewaslittlechancethatshecould47._____it.AllIcouldthinkabout48.______waswhatthisgirlwasgoingthrough.Suddenly,Irealizedhow49.______myproblemswere.SowhatifIhadto50.______onenightoutwithmyfriends?AtleastIhadgreatfriendswhocouldhelpmegetthroughlife.Ihadsomanythingstobe51.______for;howcouldIbesoselfish?Mywholeattitudetolife52._____thatnightasIrealizedhowmanythingsItookforgranted(认为理所当然).AfterIgatheredmy53._____,Iwenttothelivingroomandgavebothmyparentshugs.“Iloveyou,Mom,andIloveyou,Dad.Ijustwanttosaythanksforbeingmy54.______.”However,Iwentbacktomyroomandtookthetimetothinkaboutallthe55.______inmylife.It'sjustashameIdidn'trealizeallthissooner.41.A.misunderstandingB.differenceC.battleD.challenge42.A.rightB.fairC.normalD.lucky43.A.addedB.causedC.coveredD.included44.A.concernedB.surprisedC.amazedD.tired45.A.metB.lostC.helpedD.left46.A.gotalongB.tookonC.broughtoutD.turnedout47.A.makeB.doC.getD.pass48.A.laterB.soonC.beforeD.then
49.A.seriousB.impossibleC.unimportantD.natural50.A.spendB.missC.planD.need51.A.sorryB.thankfulC.fitD.responsible52.A.changedB.stoppedC.disappearedD.improved53.A.worriesB.opinionsC.suggestionsD.thoughts54.A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.partners55.A.happySaturdaysB.terriblemistakesC.goodthingsD.goodfriends第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinceprimaryschool,AmyhasbeenclosewithherbestfriendJenny,56._____islikeasistertoher.Theyalwaysstaytogether,doingmanythings.ButlastSaturday,JennyseemedtobreakAmy’sheart.They57.______(plan)togotothecinematogether,butinthemorningJennypostedamessageonsocialmedia58.________(say)shehadacoldandcouldn’tmake59.______tothecinema.Amybelieved60._____herfriendsaid.61._______,someonetoldAmythatherfriend62.______(chat)withanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.Herfriend’s“illness”wasacompletelie!AmyexplodedwithangerandavoidedJennyallday.Nowsheisat63._____losshowtodealwiththefriendshipbetweenthem.Cindythinksthatsheshouldfindanopportunity64.______(talk)withJenny65._______(frank)andsolvetheproblemtogether,whileDavidthinksshecandecidewhethertheirfriendshipwilllastornot. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信.要点如下:1.建议他向妈妈道歉；2.说明过多上网的危害；3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。注意：1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.务必书写工整，注重信件格式和落款正确。参考词汇：Internetaddiction网瘾conflict矛盾SurftheInternet上网
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OncetherewasalittlegirlLilywhowasveryfriendlyandpopularinherclass.Shewasfriendswitheveryoneinherclass.Therewasnooneinclasswhodidnotlikeher.Shewasverykindandwouldalwaysbebusywithherfriends.Shefeltveryhappythatshehadsomanyfriendsatschoolandinherneighborhood.OnFriendshipDay,herclassorganizedanevent,inwhicheveryonehadtomakethreepresentsandgivethemtotheirbestfriends.LilywasreallylookingforwardtothecomingFriendshipDayasshewasexpectinggiftsfromherfriends.However,whenallthepresentsweresharedamongherclassmates,shewastheonlyonewhohadn’treceivedanypresents.Shefeltterribleandcriedalot.Shewonderedhowthatwaspossible.Shehadmadesomuchefforttobefriendswitheveryonebutintheendnoonethoughtofherasoneoftheirbestfriends.Everyonecameandtriedtocomfortherforawhilebuteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.ThiswasexactlywhatLilyhaddonesomanytimestoothers.Onthatdaywhenshegothome,hermothersawhersadface.Andthenhermotheraskedherthereasonforhersadness.“WherecanIfindtruefriends?”Lilyasked.Hermotherwassurprisedatherquestion.ThensheaskedLilywhathadhappenedinschool.Hermothercomfortedherandsaid,“Youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandlove.Foratruefriendyoumustalwaysbeavailable,ingoodtimesandbad.”Lilyreplied,“ButIwanttobefriendswitheveryone!”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hermothershookherhead._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lilydecidedtochangeherwaysandthoughthowshecouldmaketruefriends.________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________箴言中学2021级高一上学期期中考试英语答案第一部分听力（20×1.5分=30分）1--5CBCAC6--10BBCAC11--15BABBA16--20ABCCA第二部分阅读（20×2.5分=50分）21--23ACB24--27ABCD28--31CADD32--35BBCD36-40CAGED第三部分语言知识运用第一节（15×1分=15分）41--45CBDAB46--50DADCB51--55BADAC第二节（10×1.5分=15分）56.who57.hadplanned58.saying59.it60.what61.However62.waschatting63.a64.totalk65.frankly第四部分写作第一节（15分）DearDavid,I'mverysorrytohearthataconflictoccurredbetweenyouandyourmotherbecauseofyourInternetaddiction.Inmyopinion,youshouldapologizetoyourmother,asshehasdonenothingwrongtopreventyoufromInternetaddiction.AlthoughtheInternetplaysanimportantroleinmodernlife,wecan'tignoreitsharmtous.Manystudentsspendmostoftheirtimeplayingcomputergamesorchattingaimlesslywithothers,whichmaynotonlyresultinpoorhealthanddeclineinstudybutalsolossofcommunicationintherealworld.Asstudents,weshoulddevoteourenergytostudy.Whenavailable,youmayaswellwalkoutsidewithyourfriendsortakesomeexercisetokeepfitinsteadofplayingonlinegames.Onlyinthiswaycanyouliveandstudyhappilyandhealthily.第二节读后续写（25分）Hermothershookherhead.Shesaid,"Mydear,youarealovelygirlbutyoucan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Therejustisn'tenoughtimeavailableforeveryone,so
it'sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswillbeplaymatesbuttheywon'tbeclosefriends.”HearingthisLilyrealizedthatalthoughshewasagoodclassmate,shehadnotbeenatruefriendtoanyone.Shehadtriednottoarguewithanyoneandshehadtriedtopayattentiontoeveryonebutnowshehadfoundoutthatwasnotenoughtocreatetruefriendships.Lilydecidedtochangeherwaysandthoughthowshecouldmaketruefriends.Justthinkingaboutthat,sherealizedhermotherwasalwayswillingtohelpher.SheputupwithallofLily'sdislikesandproblems,shealwaysforgaveherandshelovedheragreatdeal.Lilysmiledfromeartoear.Sherealizedthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.【完形填空解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在一次和父母争吵后认识到自己的任性，感受到了父母的关爱的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我和父母之间又一次典型的争斗。A.misunderstanding误解；B.difference不同；C.battle战斗；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“You'retheworstparentsever.Justleavemealone!”你们是最糟糕的父母。别烦我!可知作者和父母之间爆发了战争。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是不公平的。A.right正确的；B.fair公正的；C.normal正常的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文“ThistimeIwantedtogooutwithfriendsSaturdaynightbuttheyhadplanstogotoAuntSue'shouse.AllmyfriendsgottogooutonSaturday.”这次我想周六晚上和朋友们一起出去，但他们已计划好去苏阿姨家。我所有的朋友周六都出去了。可知作者的朋友都出去了而作者需要在家里，作者觉得不公平。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他们给了我一切，但一切包括不公平的标准和对我态度的说教。A.added增加；B.caused引起；C.covered覆盖；D.included包含。根据上文“Sure,theygavemeeverything,”的确他们给了我一切，以及后文的but可知一切当中包含不公平的标准和对我说话的态度。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸听起来既不安又担心。A.concerned关注的。担心的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.tired累的。设空处前and连接并列形容词，设空处应和“upset”含义相近。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩刚刚失去了父亲。A.met遇见；B.lost失去；C.helped帮助；D.left留下。根据后文“Nowjustsheandhermotherweretryingtomakethebestofeverything.”现在她和她的母亲正尽力使一切都好起来。可知上文发生了不好的事情。一位女孩失去了他的父亲。故选B项。【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最近几个星期，她没去上学。结果，她得了白血病，活下来的可能性很小。A.gotalong进展；B.tookon采取；C.broughtout带来；D.turnedout结果证明。根据后文“shehadleukemia(白血病)”可知，结果女孩得了白血病。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.make达到；B.do做；C.get得到；D.pass经过。makeit做到，成功。根据“littlechance”可知，此处是指女孩子活下来的机率很小。makeit“成功”故选A项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时我满脑子想的都是这个女孩的经历。A.later然后；B.soon很快；C.before在…之前；D.then(指过去)当时。当时作者满脑子想的都是这个女孩的经历。故选D项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我的问题是多么的无关紧要。A.serious严重的；B.impossible不可能的；C.unimportant不重要的的；D.natural自然的。作者想和朋友一起出去玩这件小事与女孩患上白血病比起来无关紧要。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上，那又能怎么样呢？A.spend花费；B.miss错过；C.plan计划；D.need需要。作者在问自己如果错过了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上，那又能怎么样呢？故选B项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多值得感谢的事情。A.sorry抱歉的；B.thankful感谢的；C.fit合适的；D.responsible负责的。根据后文“howcouldIbesoselfish?Mywholeattitudetolife 12 thatnightasIrealizedhowmanythingsItookforgranted.”我怎么能这么自私呢?那天晚上，当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时，我对生活的态度完全改变了。可知作者开始感谢生活。bethankfulfor…,对…感激。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对生活的态度完全改变了。A.changed改变；B.stopped停止；C.disappeared消失；D.improved改善。由后文“…asIrealizedhowmanythingsItookforgranted.”当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时，可知作者的态度发生了转变。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整理思绪后，我走进客厅，拥抱了我的父母。A.worries担心；B.opinions观点；C.suggestions建议；D.thoughts想法。作者整理了思绪，然后去拥抱父母。gatherone’sthoughts整理思绪。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爱你，妈妈，我也爱你，爸爸。我只是想谢谢你们做我的父母。A.parents父母；B.teachers教师；C.friends朋友；D.partners搭档。根据上文“Iloveyou,Mom,andIloveyou,Dad.”我爱你，妈妈，我也爱你，爸爸。可知作者感谢父母。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：我回到我的房间，花时间去想我生命中所有美好的事情。A.happySaturdays快乐的星期六；B.terrible糟糕的；C.goodthings好事；
D.goodfriends好朋友。根据后文“It'sjustashameIdidn'trealizeallthissooner.”真遗憾我没能早点意识到这一点。可知是作者后悔没有认识到生活中的好的事情。故选C项。
