徐州市2021~2022学年度第一学期高三年级期中抽测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodothisweekend?A.Gotothedentist.B.Workovertime.C.Cleantheoffice.2.Howmuchdoesthebookcost?A.$4.B.$5.C.$8.3.Wherewillthemanprobablysit?,A.Nexttothewalkway.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthemiddle.4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theplotofthemovie.B.Thelengthofthemovie.C.Thesizeofthetheater.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Amissingperson.B.Apicture.C.Atheft.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghasthewomanbeenfeelingill?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forsevendays.7.Whatpartofthewoman'sbodyisfeelingfine?A.Herstomach.B.Herhead.C.Herthroat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?,A.Confident.B.Satisfied.C.Ashamed.9.Whenwillthewomanplaynexttime?A.Thenextday.B.Inthreedays.C.Inamonth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisbeinghonoredwithanaward?A.Rob.B.Jessica.C.Melissa.11.Whichrestaurantonlyservesmeat?A.Shepherd'sTable.B.Paulino's.C.Nori.12.Whyarethespeakersgoingtohavelunchtogether?A.Tolookforparkingaroundtherestaurant.B.TotrytheJapaneserestaurant.C.Todiscusstheofficeparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Guideandtourist.C.Classmates.14.WhydoesthemanadvisethewomantostayinEngland?A.Itwillcostherlessmoney.B.Shewillfeelmorecomfortable.,C.Therearefull-timejobsforher.15.HowmanyplacesintheU.S.arementionedbythewoman?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Borrowsomemoneyfromtheman.B.Discusstheplanwithherparents.C.GotoDisneyWorldnextyear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongistheessaysupposedtobenow?B.Exactly1000words.C.Atleast1200words.A.About1000words.18.Whatismostimportanttothespeakerforwritingassignmentsnow?B.Ideasandgrammar.C.Thequantityofwords.A.Beginningandend.19.Whichdaydidthespeakerstartreadingtheessays?B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.A.OnMonday.20.Whatmadethespeakerchangehismindaboutwordrequirements?A.Astudentwroteagoodshortessay.B.Hefounditdifficulttogivestudentscredits.C.Astudentusedmorewordsjusttomeettherequirement.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AByronBayisafamoussmalltown,locatedinthenortheastcornerofNewSouthWales,Australia.Itisaplacewhereonecanindulgethemselveswiththewildestnature.Morethan300cost-effectiveaccommodationscanbefoundonwww.airbnb.cn.Justgoandcatchup!ModernEcoCabinTheeco-friendlyself-containedcabinissetamongst24acresofprivaterainforestwithalltheaddedmodernluxuries.Itisfullyequippedwithafullsizekitchen,wifi,smartflatscreenTVwithNetflix.BirdsongHideawayIt'sanidealplaceforcouples,familiesorfriendstogettogetherandenjoyByronBay.Wakeuptoachorusofbirdsinthemorning,justintimetohaveacoffeewithfriendsintheprivacyofthelargeverandah(露台餐厅）。TheVillageGlampingThisbeautifulluxuriousglamping(露营）spaceislocatedjust5minsfromtheheartofByronBay.ThisspaceisperfectforthosewantingtoexperiencetheuniquenessofByronBay,fromthebreathtakingviewsonthelighthousewalktothecrystalclearwatersatWategosBeach.EmperorGlampingTheEmperorBellTentsitsonitsownraiseddeckoverlookingthetree-linedvalleybeyond.It'donlya9minutesdrivetothelocalshops.Perfecttolieinbedandwatchthesunriseorsitoutonthedeckbeneaththemilkywayatnight.21.Whatisprobablythemajorreasonfortravelerstochoosethefouraccommodations?A.Location.B.Equipment.C.Fame.D.Cost-effectiveness.22.Whichaccommodationbestsuitspeoplewholikefamilygathering?A.ModernEcoCabinB.BirdsongHideawayC.TheVillageGlamping,D.EmperorGlamping23.WhichfeatureisuniquetoEmperorGlamping?A.Itpossessesforestviews.B.It'sperfectforsunrisewatching.C.Itisconvenienttothebay.D.Itofferscampingexperience.BOnJamesOwen's70thbirthday,hesawavideoofhimselfwalkingslowlytothepodium（讲台）wherehewasgivingatalk,hisfeethardlyofftheground.“Ilookedlikeanoldman,”saidOwen,whobuiltasuccessfulcareeronWallStreet.Evenworse,hefeltlikeanoldman.Hewasabout25poundsoverweightandhehadchronictroublewithhisback,knees,andshoulders.Butinsteadofgivingintoage,Owendecidedtosetanambitiousfive-yeargoal:Hewantedtobepain-free,andhedecidedthewaytogettherewasthroughexercise-eventhoughatthetimehecouldn'tdoasinglepush-up.Owenbeganhisnewexerciseplanbywalking,thoughhestartedhuffingandpuffingafterfiveminutes.Butthatdidn'tdiscouragehim.Hekeptatthewalkseveryday,alongwithsomestretching.Oncehehadthosebasicsdown,hestartedweightliftingandhiredapersonaltrainertoteachhimanddesignaroutinehecouldfollowonhisown.Thelastpiecewasfindingotheractivitiesheenjoyed,whichturnedouttobecyclingandswimming.Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletodothreesetsof50push-upseachandwalkformileseachday.Andyes,hewasfreeofachesandpains.“Agingwellisonlyabout20to25percentgenes,andtherestislifestyle,”hesays.OwenusedhisexperiencetowriteabookcalledJustMove!ANewApproachtoFitnessAfter50,inwhichhedetailshowolderadultscansafelygetoffthecouchandaddmoremovementtotheirlives.“Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,justgetstarted,”hesays.“Thekeyisslowandsteadyprogress.”Now81andretired,Owenexercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek.“ItisthebestinvestmentI'veevermadeinmylife,”hesays.24.WhydidOwendecidetosetafive-yeargoal?A.Togiveatalk.B.Tobuildacareer.C.Toloseweight.,D.Tokeephealthy.25.HowcanOwen'sexercisingprocessbedescribed?A.Boringandpainstaking.B.Slowbutproductive.C.Toughanddiscouraging.D.complexbutineffective.26.FromOwen'sstory,wecanlearnthatA.it'sbettertogetstartedearlierB.lifestyleisvitalforone'shealthC.genesplayakeyroleinagingwellD.successfulcareersneedinvestment27.TheauthorwrotethearticletoA.promoteOwen'snewbookB.offerwaystorelievepainC.encourageoldpeopletoworkoutD.presenthealthproblemsoftheoldCIfyou'veseenthetimelesschildhoodclassicTheLionKing,youshouldrecallSimbaandNala'sadventurepastthePrideLandsandintotheforbiddenelephantgraveyard.Thisstrangeandmysteriousplace,piledwithelephantbones,isonlyamyth.However,allmythsaresteepedintruth.Aretheynot?Accordingtofairytale,thisisamythicalplacewhereolderorillelephantsinstinctivelygoinanticipationoftheirdeath-alone,farfromtheelephantgroupsandnotslowingdowntheprogressofthosethatremainbehind.Yet,isthereanychancethatoneofthesesecretplacescouldbereal?Noonehaseverfoundone,butaccordingtosomeexpertsonelephantbehaviour,it'snotunthinkablethatsuchaplacecouldexist.Realistically,elephantscoulddiemassivelyinoneplaceforanynumberofreasons.Naturaldisasterssuchaslightningstrikes,localizedflooding,orfood(water)-shortagesdrivestarvingelephantstogatherinplaceswherefindingfoodiseasier.Theseanimalsarealreadyfragileandmanyofthemmaydieinthesamearea.But,doesthatmeanthattheconsciouspracticeof“elephantgraveyards”bytheanimalsispurelymythical?Perhapsnot.ResearchersfromtheUKhaverecentlyprovedthatelephantsshowstronginterestandemotioniftheycomeacrosstheremainsofotherelephants.Theirbehavior,suggeststhattheyrecognizetheirmostcloserelatives.Wholefamiliescanspendhoursorevendaysattendingthebonesofaherdmember.Fewspeciesotherthanhumansdemonstratethesametypeofawarenessindeathoftheirownkind.Chimpanzeeshavebeenknowntoobeycertainrituals(仪式）aroundtheirdeadandwillonlyabandonabodyofarelativeonceitbeginstodecompose.Lionshavealsobeenknowntoshowemotionstodeadfamilymembersbysniffingorlickingthebodypriortodevouring(吞食）it.Thisidealendsanotheroriginoftheelephantgraveyard:aplacewhereelephantsgathertomournthebonesoftheirdead.28.TheauthormentionsTheLionKinginthebeginningtoA.introducethetopicB.provideexamplesC.recallchildhoodmemoriesD.recommendafilm29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whethertheelephantgraveyardexists.B.Howelephantscouldanticipatetheirdeath.C.Whendyingelephantslefttheirgroups.D.Whysomeelephantsdieinthesameplace.30.Theunderlinedword“decompose"probablymeans“A.shrinkB.disappearC.swellupD.breakdown31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebytheexamplesofchimpanzeesandlions?A.Theyareawareofdeath.B.Theyfollowsomerituals.C.Theyrecognizetheirrelatives.D.Theyareinterestedintheremains.D,Generallyspeaking,respectissomethingthatisearned.Oneearnsanother'srespectbyvoluntarilydoingthingsliketakingthatperson'sfeelings,needsandthoughtsintoconsideration.Respectseemstobelikeaboomeranginthesensethatyoumustsenditoutbeforeitwillcomebacktoyou.Respectcannotbedemandedorforced,thoughsometimespeoplemistakenlybelievethatitcan,asdiscussedbelow.Sinceababyhasnoconceptofrespect,andfeelsonlyitsownneedswhenitisfirstborn,itseemstheonlysuccessfulwaytoteachachildwhatrespectis,istoearntherespectofthechildastheyslowlygrowintoathinkinghumanbeing.Thewaythisisdoneisfirstofallbyattendingtothechild'snaturalneeds,suchastobefedandnurtured(养育）。Asthechildgrows,hisneedschange.Hispsychologicalneedshaveincreasinglyadvanced.Hebeginstoexpresshisownviews,hisownpreferences,andhehasanincreasingneedforfreedom,autonomyandindependence.Thisiswhentheadultsinhislifecantreathimwithincreasingrespectandtherebyearnhisrespectinreturn.Itdoesn'tmakesensetothinkofrespectingababyinthesamewaythatwesaywerespectanadult.Yetonsomelevelthetwoconceptsaresimilar.Thissimilarityhastodowithourvoluntarilyhelpingthatpersonwiththeirneeds.Ineithercase,wemustfirstaccepttheneeds.Forexample,ifababyneedstobefedatthreeinthemorningwedon'tdoitreluctantlyifwerespecthisnaturalneeds;wesimplyacceptthattheinfanthasanaturalneedtoeatatthatparticularmoment.Likewise,ifanadolescentoranadultneedstotalk,weacceptthisneedandweshowrespectbylisteningvoluntarily.Inthesameway,whenwearerespectedwegainthevoluntarycooperationofpeople.Wedon'thavetouseasmuchofourenergyandresourcestryingtogetourneedsmet.32.Whatisamisunderstandingofrespect?A.Itrequiresvoluntaryactions.B.Itneedsmuchconsideration.C.Itisbasedonpeople'sneeds.D.Itcanbeobtainedforcefully.33.Whydoestheauthormention“boomerang”inParagraph2?A.Tointroduceatool.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.34.Howcanweearnrespectfromourchildren?,A.Byteachingthemtorespect.B.Bymakingthemindependent.C.Bytreatingthemrespectfully.D.Bytalkingtothemvoluntarily.35.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?A.Howwecouldearnrespect.B.Whyrespectisimportant.C.Whoweshowrespectfor.D.Whattruerespectmeans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessisthemostsought-afteremotion.Itisthereasonfortheexistenceofallbeings.Happinessisnotconfinedtothehumanworldalone.36Ayoungchildishappywhenitiswellfedandbecomessadwhenitishungry.Evenadultscannotresistthepleasuresoffoodandassociatethiswithhappiness.Abarofchocolate,anicecreamtreat,orafancyspreadatabuffetallbringhappiness.37Plantsthatarewateredandgivenenoughnutrientswillgrowhappily.38Toysandgadgets,presents,andredpacketsbringunexpectedjoy.Evenapetcatordogwillshowitshappinessatbeinggivenatoyorplaything.Aballofwooloraplasticboneisallittakes.Then,thereisthehouseandthecar,holidaysabroad,asimplepicnic,orevenamoviethatevokeshappiness.Happinessisfoundinobtainingmaterialthingsorindulginginrecreationalactivities.39Why?Well,itallboilsdowntotheindividual.Moneycanbuyhappinesstoacertainextentbutwhenallisachieved,obtained,andbought,therecomesatimeforthetruesenseofhappiness.Manyhavesoughtitinashrams(静修处）andfromwisemen,butallittakesisanactofkindnessandsharing.Truehappinessiseventuallynotinthereceiving,possessing,andgettingbutinthegiving.Givingtime,things,labortothosearoundus,lovedonesorstrangersisthetruehappinessthatlivesoninourlives.40Itdoesn'thavetobegrandorexpensivebuthastobesincereandthoughtful.AsMarkTwainoncesaid,“Thebestwaytocheeryourselfupistotrytocheersomebodyelseup.”So,gooutthereandcheersomeoneup!,A.Clothingandaccessoriesbringhappiness.B.Makingothershappyisthecoreofbeinghappy.C.Animalsandevenplantsseemtodisplayhappiness.D.Peoplearehappiestwhentheyarehavingamealandsomedrink.E.Everythingwedoisaimedatlettingotherpeoplelivemorehappily.F.Differentindividualshavedifferentdefinitionsofhappiness,though.G.However,manyarestillnothappywithallthesetrappingsofluxury.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterstudentshavebeenadmittedtoauniversity,thereisalottoplanfor.Buyingdormsupplies,bookingplanetickets,andfinally41yourfirst-yearroommates-allofthesethingsandmorekeptmebusyasIpreparedformystudyinHarvard.Iwasexcitedforwhatcollegehad42forme,butwhatmademesuperexcitedaboutwas43RaisedinFlorida,Iwasusedtowearingshortsandsandals(凉鞋）44allyearlong,andfeltchillyoncetheweather45anywherenear16'℃.Ihadneverneededa46orwinterboots.However,inCambridge,Massachusetts,wherethetemperaturescananddofallbelowfreezing,Iwouldneedallofthe47clothingtomakeitthroughthewinter.Hence,whileIwasexcitedto48differentseasons,theideaofthecoldmademe49.WouldIplaywiththeglisteningsnow,orwouldIinsteadspendthewinter50inthecold?ItturnedoutIwas51.TheHarvardadministrationsworkto52studentsfromlow-incomebackgroundstomakecollegeaccessible.Particularly,moneyprovidedbytheHarvardWinterCoatFund(HWCF)madetheadditional53easiertoshoulder.HWCFis54forallstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies.IknowIwillalwayshavethesupportIneed.Withit,Iwasabletocoverthecostofmywintercoatandboots,whichcontinueto55metothisday.41.A.contactingB.meetingC.evaluatingD.treating42.A.inreturnB.inresponseC.incommonD.instore43.A.seasonsB.opportunitiesC.sceneryD.freedom44.A.intentionallyB.basicallyC.appropriatelyD.specially45.A.roseB.stayedC.fellD.reached,46.A.scarfB.blanketC.coatD.sweater47.A.fancyB.comfortableC.expensiveD.warm48.A.experienceB.pictureC.distinguishD.admire49.A.puzzledB.boredC.worriedD.disappointed50.A.joggingB.shakingC.wanderingD.screaming51.A.overjoyedB.overanxiousC.overactiveD.overconfident52.A.supportB.educateC.seekD.comfort53.A.riskB.loanC.responsibilitiesD.expenses54.A.sufficientB.challengingC.availableD.unique55.A.decorateB.protectC.serveD.change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AdramaseriesnamedMedaloftheRepublic56______（appeal)toalargeaudienceonChinesesocialmediainthelastfewweeks..57_____tellsheart-warmingstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightChinesepeoplewhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.58_____（compare)withmostbiopic(传记片）productionsthattendtodocumentthewholelifeofthefeaturedindividual,thisseriesfocuses59_____（specific)ontheindividuals'mostshiningmoments.Viewersareallmovedbytheseheroes'60_____＿（commit)totheircareersandcontinuouseffortstoimproveChinesepeople'slives.Theydefinitelydeservethehighesthonor,without61_____contributions,ourcountrywouldn'thavetakenonanewdimension.Amongtherecipients62_____anuclearphysicist,afarmer,combatheroesandsoon.LiYannian,63______honourableoldsoldierofChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmy,retookastrategichighlandwithhisfellowsoldiersandfulfilledtheirmission.Regardless64______theobstaclesandchallenges,YuMin,thefatherofChina'shydrogenbomb,managedtomakebreakthroughsinhydrogenbombresearch.Thepatriotismandthenever-yieldingspiritaredisplayedbythehonorees.Youngergenerations65________(expect)toshouldertheresponsibilitytorealizetheChinesedream.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）,第一节（满分15分）神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MySpaceHero第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Aswecamedowntobreakfastthatmorning,withveryshinyfacesandspandycleanaprons,wefoundfatheraloneinthedining-room.“HappyNewYear,papa!Whereismother?”wecried.“Alittleboycamebeggingandsaidtheywerestarvingathome,soyourmotherwenttoseeand--ah,heresheis.”Aspapaspoke,incamemamma,lookingverycold,rathersad,andverymuchexcited.“Children,don'tbegintillyouhearwhatIhavetosay,”shecriedandwesatstaringather,withthebreakfastuntouchedbeforeus.“Notfarawayfromhere,liesapoorwomanwithalittlenew-bornbaby.Sixchildrenarehuddledintoonebedtokeepfromfreezing,fortheyhavenofire.Thereisnothingtoeatoverthere;andtheoldestboycameheretotellmetheywerestarvingthisbittercoldday.Mylittlegirls,willyougivethemyourbreakfast,asaNewYear'sgift?”Wesatsilentaminute,andlookedatthenice,hotporridge,creamymilk,andgoodbreadandbutter.,“Iwishwe'deatenitup,”thoughtI,forIwasratheraselfishchild,andveryhungry.“I'msogladyoucomebeforewebegan,”saidNan,cheerfully.“MayIgoandhelpcarryittothepoor,littlechildren?”askedBeth,whohadthetenderestheart.“Icancarrythelassypot,”saidlittleMay,proudlygivingthethingshelovedbest.“AndIshalltakealltheporridge,”Iburstin,heartilyashamedofmyfirstfeeling.“Youshallputonyourthingsandhelpme,andwhenwecomeback,we'llgetsomethingtoeat,”saidmother,beginningtopilethebreadandbutterintoabigbasket.Paragraph1:Weweresoonreadyandsetout.Paragraph2:Seeingthehousetotallyinamess,wefelltoworkimmediately.2022届徐州高三上期中考试解析阅读答案：21-23DBB 24-27DBBC 28-31AADA 32-35DBCAA篇是一篇广告，介绍了拜伦湾的四处经济实惠的民宿，文章难度不大，细节理解为主。B篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了JamesOwen意识到自己年老且身体并不健康后，励志改变自己生活态度的故事。文章不难，以理解为主。C篇从讨论大象神秘地带开始，引入了对于动物是否意识到死亡这个问题的探讨。文章结构清晰，难度中等，第30题的陌生词考察对情境的理解和推断能力。,D篇纠正了一些对尊重的错误常识，并介绍了一些获得尊重的方法。总体考察大意的理解，难度中等偏上，第33题考察角度比较新奇，如果对单词不认识或者没有梳理清文章逻辑就可能错误。详细解析：A篇第21题 D 细节理解题。定位到文章开头，“Morethan300cost-effectiveaccommodationscanbefoundon www.airbnb.cn.”超过300个价格实惠的民宿在爱彼迎官网上，所以，选择这四个民宿的最主要原因可能是价格低廉，故选D。第22题B细节理解题。定位到题目关键词“familygathering”，在文章“BirdsongHideaway”板块说，“It’sanidealplaceforcouples,familiesorfriendstogertogetherandenjoyByronBay.”对那些想要聚在一起并享受ByronBay的情侣，家人和朋友们来说，这是一个好地方，故选B。第23题B细节理解题。定位到文章“EmperorGlamping”板块，“Perfecttolieinbedandwatchthesunriseorsitoutonthedeckbeneaththemilkwayatnight.”躺在床上看日出或在晚上坐在牛奶道下面的甲板上都是完美的选择，所以EmperorGlamping的独特特点是有绝佳的日出观赏体验，故选B。B篇第24题D细节理解题。定位到文章第二段，“Owendecidedtosetanambitiousfive-yeargoal:Hewantedtobepain-free,andhedecided,thewaytogettherewasthroughexercise”，欧文决定设定一个雄心勃勃的五年目标：他想摆脱痛苦，他决定通过锻炼达到目标，由此我们可以看出，欧文是因为想要摆脱痛苦，想要健康所以才立下了一个五年计划，故选D。第25题B主旨大意题。定位到文章第三段，第三段说，欧文的新锻炼计划从走路开始，尽管他运动后气喘吁吁，但他没有气馁，然后他请了一个教练，设计了一个自己能够遵循的过程，随后找到他喜欢的运动，可以看出，尽管欧文的运动过程很慢，但是欧文在进步，在一步一步往前走，故选B，slowbutproductive。第26题B细节理解题。定位到文章第四段，“Agingwellisonlyabout20to25percentgenes,andtherestislifestyle”健康的变老只占基因的20%-25%，剩下的是生活方式，所以，生活方式对一个人的健康起着十分重要的作用，故选B。第27题C写作目的题。全文介绍了JO变老后积极训练消除疼痛这件事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励老年人去运动，故选C。C篇第28题A 目的题。介绍狮子王主要是介绍作品出现的神秘地带，进而引发相关的讨论，可见目的是引入话题，故选A。,第29题A段落大意题。第二段第四行Yet,isthereanychancethatoneofthesesecretplacescouldbereal?为文章的主要话题句，接下来就是专家学者的相关研究，可见讨论的就是神秘地带是否存在的问题，故选A。第30题D考察根据语境猜测词意。题干句介绍的是猩猩在亲属死去后会举办仪式，之后某个时间抛弃尸体，根据生物学常识可以推断，尸体是会腐坏分解的，故选D。第31题A第四段第一句Fewspeciesotherthanhumandemonstratethesametypeofawarenessindeathoftheirownkind.接下来就是具体的展开，可见举例就是为了论证段落开头的话题句，动物能意识到死亡，故选A。D篇第32题D 结合第二段第一句，说的是人们常规认为尊重这种东西必须要先给予才能得到他人的尊重，也就是尊重需要强制性得到，这是错误的认知，故选D。第33题B题干词的下文是对于尊重的具体解释，而boomerang的含义是回旋镖，正像是尊重付出收获的过程，可见该词语是对一个抽象概念的具体解释，故选B。第34题C第四段最后一句...cantreatwithincreasingrespectandtherebyearnrespectinreturn.可见为了获得孩子的尊重就要考虑孩子的需求并尊重以待，故选C。,第35题A文章大意题。结合全文来看，注重探讨如何获得儿童和成人的尊重以及一些建议，故选A。7选5阅读答案：36-40CDAGB本篇主要介绍了人和许多其他生物都能感到快乐，生活中的许多东西都能为我们带来快乐，不论是物质产品还是精神享受，快乐因人而异。真正的快乐不在于占有或得到，而在于给予，在于给他人带来快乐。详细解析：第36题 联系上文“快乐不是独属于人类的”，可知，这一空要说人类之外的其他生物也拥有快乐，显然C选项符合这一含义，故选C。第37题这一空的上文论述了不论是对于孩子还是大人来说，食物都会让人感到开心，下文则拓展到植物，指出被灌溉的植物也会感到开心，可知这一段主要是在将食物给生物带来了快乐。选项中只有D与食物相关，故选D。第38题本段指出，玩具、小物件、礼物等都会给人们带来意想不到的快乐，宠物猫狗也会因玩偶而感到快乐。A选项中，衣物和小配件也能带来快乐，符合语境，故选A。第39题第4段提到，房子、车会给人快乐，但同样，一次野炊、一场电影也能让人快乐。物质产品和精神生活都会给人带来快乐。选项G指出对于很多人来说即使是奢侈品也不能让他们感到快乐，联系下文，钱只能在一定程度上购买快乐，但难以买到“truesenseofhappiness”，故选G。,第40题第5段中作者告诉我们，真正的快乐来自“giving”而不是“receiving”，根据下文“thebestwaytocheeryourselfupistotrytocheersomebodyelseup.”可知，我们给予他人的也不必是贵重的东西，只需要让他人感到快乐就够了。B选项“让他人感到快乐是使自己快乐的核心”符合语境，故选B。3完形填空答案：41-45BDABC46-50CDACB51-55BADCC本文主要讲了面对新学习、新学校、新的生活环境，特别是巨大的温度变化，作者在学校组织的帮助下得以购买所需的服装过冬一事。文章较为清晰。详细解析：第41题B根据上文我们可以得知，购置宿舍所需物品、订购机票等事件是按照时间顺序进行的陈述。那么此处也应按照订完机票后的行为进行预测，也即到学校并与舍友见面。故答案为B。第42题D本题考查固定搭配。inreturn表示作为交换，回报；inresponse表示作为回答，作为回应；incommon表示共同的，共有的；instore表示贮藏着，准备着，将要发生。故选择D选项。第43题A根据下文我们可知，作者对于学校所处地区的环境不是很能适应，因为季节变换下温差巨大。48空处亦有原词重现，即seasons。,第44题B本题考查单词积累。intentionally表示故意地，有意地；basically表示基本上，大体上，在此处表示作者原先一年四季基本穿的都是短袖短裤和拖鞋；appropriately表示适当地，恰当地；specially表示特别地，专门地。故选择B选项。第45题C根据上文中的“once”这一条件词和它带来的结果“feelchilly”我们可知，后面跟的动词会引发作者“感觉冷”这一行为。所以推导出此处应该表示气温下降、下跌至16℃的情况。第46题C本文考察细节阅读。光靠推测无法完全排除其他选项，文章倒数第二行“coverthecostofmywintercoat”出现了原词重现。故选择C选项。第47题D本题为推断题。根据上文语境我们可知，作者在思考是否要准备一些厚衣物来帮助他度过这个冬天。所以此处应选择对应的“warm”，符合题意。故答案为D。第48题A本题考查单词积累。experience表示体验，经历；picture作动词表示想象、绘画、拍摄；distinguish表示认出，区别，分清；admire表示钦佩，赞美。故只有A选项最为合适。第49题C根据后文我们可以看出，作者对于能否承担起购买新衣物的能力很担心、焦虑，所以此处C选项最能体现作者的心情。同样，我们可以根据51题倒退验证。51题可用排除法直接得出B选项，与本题的C选项呼应。,第50题B本题同样考察单词积累。根据上下文语境我们不难猜出，作者担心自己可能因为没有合适的衣服而在冬天被冻得瑟瑟发抖，浑身打颤。故选择B选项。第51题B根据四个词的词义我们不难排除错误答案，选择最符合上下文文意的B选项。也即作者随后发现是自己过于焦虑了，其实有专门的机构可以提供支持和帮助。第52题A根据下文我们可知，哈佛有专门的机构来资助这些家境较为贫寒的学生。所以可以推断出选择表“支持，扶持”之意的support。本题易误选D选项。但需要分辨的是后文中的from并不是和comfort结合在一起构成词组，而是跟着student表示其属性的词。故本题答案为A。第53题D本题考查单词积累。根据上文我们可知，购买冬衣冬裤这些支出本在作者的计划之外，所以对于作者而言是一笔额外的消费、支出。故选择D选项。第54题C根据下文中作者提到的“IknowIwillalwayshavethesupportIneed”，同时结合本句中强调范围的“all”一词我们可知，这个基金会提供的援助覆盖面很广。beavailablforsb表示有效；可供……利用之意。故最为合适。同时注意主语是指HWCF这一抽象的概念，用sufficient就不太合适了。第55题C,根据上文我们可知，基金会的服务和帮助使作者成功抵御了寒冷，撑过了他所不熟悉的冬天。并且以后作者也能够随时获取基金会提供的服务。所以此处应该选择serve最符合题意，servesb意味给某人提供服务。故本题答案为C。04语法填空答案：56.hasappealed 57.It 58.Compared 59.specifically60.commitment 61.whose 62.are 63.an64.of 65.areexpected本文介绍了最近热播的电视剧《功勋》，它讲述了首批八名共和国勋章获得者的故事。接着提到了它与其他传记片相比的独特之处。然后大致介绍了其中几位主人公的情节，最后指出青年一代要肩负起实现中国梦的责任。详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，没有难题）第56题 考察时态，根据下文的时间状语“inthelastfewweeks”可知，用现在完成时。还要注意的是主语“adramaseries”要用三单形式。第58题 考察固定搭配“comparedwith……”，意为“与……相比”。,第61题 考察定语从句，这里用whose作关系代词，引导非限制定语从句，句意为他们确实值得最高的荣誉，如果没有他们的贡献，我们的国家就无法进入新时代。05作文应用文写作（龚露老师原创）：龚露老师原创，如有不足之出，敬请指出。YapingWang,thefirstfemaleastronautwhoperformedspacewalkbyShenzhouXIII,deservesourhighestrespectforherpersistenceinthedecade-longarduoustraining.Neverdidshesayneverandultimatelyshelivedherspacedream.HowcanweyoungpeoplelearnfromYaping,especiallyherperseverance,resilienceanddiligence?Firstly,whenfailinginexams,weneedtoreflectonourweakpointsanddocountlessexerciseratherthandrownourselvesinsorrowordisappointment. Regardingdifficultieswemeetinourdailylife,bouncingbackfromlowspiritsandquicklyregainingourcomposureasYapingWangdiddefinitelycount.Totalwordcount:99读后续写（龚露老师原创）：龚露老师原创，如有不足之出，敬请指出。Para1:,Weweresoonreadyandsetout. WithMayandBethcarryingthepotandIholdingtheporridge,wecloselytrailedmom.Weploddedforwardintheharshwindandheavysnow.Thenappearedashabbyhouseandinwepopped.Whatgreetedoureyesshockedus:atoneendofthebedhuddledsixkidsshiveringwithcoldandtheotherlayaweakwomanwhojustgavebirthtoafragilechild.Dirtypansandpotsscatteredabout,withcockroachescreepingonthecrackedfloor.Para2:Seeingthehousetotallyinamess,wefelltoworkimmediately. Mayhelpedsweepthefloor.BethandNancleanedthesink.MomandIstartedafire,whichimmediatelyheateduptheplace.Theoldestbrotherjoinedusandsetthetable,whichwasnowlaidwithlukewarmporridge,creamymilkandyummybread.Alltheworkdone,wesataroundandenjoyedthedeliciousfoodwithmomcomplimentingitwasthemostmeaningfulNewYearshehadeverhad.Meanwhile,tearsofgratitudetwinkledinthefamily'seyesasnowordscouldconveywiththeirappreciationtowardsus.
