西宁市普高联考2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷高三年级科目：英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题学校：沈那中学第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.WhatdoesMr.Jordanprobablydo?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Aneditor.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Mr.Brownislucky.B.Mr.Brownisgreat.C.Mr.Brownisrich.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandemployee.4.Whowasthelecturefor?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Doctors.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.23dollars.B.31dollars.C.36dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghasthemanwaited?A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.Aboutanhour.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Eatthesandwich.B.Warmupthesoup.C.Leavetherestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcausedtheplanetodelay?A.Therainstorm.B.Thefog.C.Theenginetrouble.9.Wheredidtheman’swifeboardtheplane?A.InBoston.B.InChicago.C.InSanFrancisco.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveashow?A.Toraisemoney.B.Toshowtalent.C.Tohavefun.11.Howmanypeoplewillperformintheshow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.He’sgoodatsinging.B.Helivesnearthechurch.C.Heoftenappearsonstage.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whataretheycelebrating?A.Theman’sbirthday.B.Thewoman’ssuccess.C.Thewoman’sbirthday.14.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Lookatthemenu.B.Drinkacocktail.C.LearnaboutFrenchart.15.Whatfoodwon’ttheyhave?A.Cheese.B.Snails.C.Dessert.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhome.B.Ataparty.C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangMing’s“WeChatguide”?A.Ithas19pages.B.It’seasytounderstand.C.It’sfullofsimplewords.18.WhoisZhangMing’s“WeChatguide”for?A.Hisparents.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Alltheoldpeople.19.Whatpercentageofparentslearnnewtechnologiesfromtheirkids?A.40percent.B.56.7percent.C.67.2percent.20.HowoldarethemajorityofChineseInternetusers?A.Under25.B.Under30.C.Under35.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWalkingandrunningaregreatwaystoimproveyourhealth.SpecialwalkingorrunningeventsareheldeveryyearintheUnitedStates,providingperfectchancestovolunteersometime,setexercisegoalsandmakenewfriends.BreathDeep5KWalkforLUNGevityApril23,2016inColumbia,MarylandInmemoryofDr.ClementB.Knight,thewalkingeventraisesmoneyfortheLUNGevityFoundationtofundlungcancerresearch.Dr.Knight,whodiedonAugust9,2012,attheageof62,wasrecognizedintheGuidetoTopPhysiciansformanyyears.LungcanceristhetopcancerkillerintheUnitedStates,killingapproximately160,000peopleeveryyear.BrightBeginnings5KRaceApril30,2016inWashingtonBrightBeginnings5KRaceraisesfundsthathelpprovideeducation,health,andfamilyservicesfreeofchargeforhomelessbabies,preschoolers,andtheirfamiliesinWashington.TheannualraceisorganizedbyvolunteersfromtheJuniorLeagueofWashington.ParticipantswillreceiveT-shirts,runningbags,foodandwater.RedShoe5KRun&WalkMay1,2016inHerndon,VirginiaRonaldMcDonaldHouseCharities®aimstoraisemoneytoimprovethephysicalandbehavioralhealthofchildren.Thefamily-friendlyRedShoe5KRun&WalkorganizedbyRonaldMcDonaldHouseCharities®isfor
racers,leisure(休闲)walkersandrunners.Kidscangetcommunityservicehours.Theracestartsat9:00a.m.RaceforHopeMay3,2016inWashingtonThisisa5-kilometerwalk/runwiththegoalofraising$1.5milliontofundbraintumor(肿瘤)researchandfamiliesaffectedbythedisease.Moneyraisedbytheeventwillbenefittwonon-profitorganizations,theBrainTumorSocietyandAccelerateBrainCancerCure.TheraceincludesKids’FunRunandtheWallofHope,inhonorofbraintumorsurvivors.21.WhyisDr.Knightmentionedinthetext?A.HewasthefounderoftheLUNGevityFoundation.B.Hecontributedalottotheresearchonlungcancer.C.HeorganizedBreathDeep5KWalkforLUNGevity.D.HehelpedraisemoneyfortheLUNGevityFoundation.22.Ifyouwanttohelphomelesskids,whicheventshouldyouchoose?A.BreathDeep5KWalkforLUNGevity.B.BrightBeginnings5KRace.C.RedShoe5KRun&Walk.D.RaceforHope.23.WhocanparticipateinRedShoe5KRun&Walk?A.RonaldMcDonaldHouseCharities®members.B.Thosewhowanttoimprovetheirhealthquickly.C.Competitiveandnon-competitiverunnersandwalkers.D.Childrenwithphysicalandbehavioralhealthproblems.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourevents?A.Theyareforcharity.B.Theyarecompetitive.C.Theyareheldinsummer.D.Theyareintendedforkids.BActivelisteningisacommunicationtechniquethatinvolves(涉及)carefullylisteningtothespeaker,rephrasing(改述)whatyouheartobesureyougotitrightandthenlisteningagainforagreementorexplanation.Sometimespeoplewhoaren’ttrainedinactivelisteningtechniquesthinkthatitmerelymeansrepeatingwhattheotherpersonsaid.However,it’swrong.Whenyoulearnwhatisactivelistening,youcanstarttobuildastrongrelationshipwithothers.However,youdon’tneedtouseactivelisteningallthetime.Infact,thatcouldbeverytiring!It’sbestusedwhenyoucanseefromyourfriend’sorfamilymember’sbodylanguageorvoicethatthere’ssomethinggoingoninvolvingstrongfeelingsorstress.Whenyouaredoingactivelistening,ithelpstofacetheotherpersonwithnobarriersinbetweenyou.Bendforwardabitandlookattheotherperson’seyes.Clearyourmindsoyoucanunderstandwhattheotherpersonissaying.Makesurethepersondoesn’tsaytoomuchbeforeyouspeak,oritcanbehardtoremembereverything.Next,rephrasewhatyouheard,withtentativelanguagesinceyoudon’twanttojumptoaconclusion.Youcanusephraseslike,“Itsoundslike”or“I’mthinkingifyourmeaningis”tointroduceyourcomments.Finally,listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonsaysnext.Shemaysay“No,that’snotit”andelucidatewhatshemeans.Inthatcase,youshouldcontinueactivelistening,andagainrephrasethemeaning.Repeatthatprocessuntilyougetagreementthatyoufinallyheardcorrectly.Often,whenexpressingwhatthepersonsaidusingdifferentwords,youcanattempttoidentifythefeelingsbehindtheconversation.Whenbothpartiesunderstandeachother,you’remorelikelytoworktogetherandhaveeffectivecommunicationgoingforward.25.Whatshouldyoudoinactivelistening?A.Givetheothersuggestions.B.Saymorethanthespeaker.C.Concentrateyourattention.D.Repeatwhattheothersays.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“elucidate”inParagraph5?A.Change.B.Analyze.C.Forget.D.Explain.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisnoteasytocarryoutactivelistening.B.Activelisteningishardlyusedindailylife.C.Wehaveanaturalabilitytolistenactively.D.Wecan’thaveatalkwithoutactivelistening.CAskanyonewholivesinanapartmentinacrowdedcityandthey’lllikelytellyouspaceistheirbiggestproblem.Thoselivinginevensmallerroomsknowtheheadachewell.Boston-basedstart-upOriisouttosolveitwithasystemthatusesroboticsandapartmentfurnituretochangesmallspacesinseconds.Thecompany’snewsystemisalsocalledOri,whichisnamedfortheJapaneseword“origami”,theartoffoldingpaper.Thenewsystemmakesyourfurniturechangesmallspacefromlivingroomsintobedroomsandevenworkspaceswiththepushofabutton.OricomesfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology’sMediaLab,whichhelpscompaniescreateabetterfutureforpeople.OriisworkingwithdevelopersBostonProperties,SkanskaandSamuelsAssociatestoinstall(安装)thefurnitureinhigh-endapartmentsinBoston.ItisworkingwithdesignerYvesBéharonthefurnituredesigns.TheBostonmodelsarebeingrentedonAirbnb,anonlinecompanyofferingpeoplerentals,soOricancollectinformationaboutwhatusersthinkofthesystemandimproveitinthefuture.“Thesystemwillbeputonthemarketinthenearfuture,”saidfounderandCEOHasierLarrea.AllofOri’sproductismadeintheUnitedStates,andthefurnitureisactuallymoreexpensivetomakethantherobotics.Assembly(组装)issimple—theunitscanbeputtogetherinjustaday.Thebiggestchallengeforthisteamismakingthesystemfeelandlookpersonal.“Wehavecreatedtheseamazingrobotswithamazingabilities,”Larreasaid.“Butwhenyoubringasystemintoahome,itcan’tlooklikearobot.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Thepaininthehead.B.Crowdednessincities.C.Thepoorhousingcondition.D.Spaceshortageinthehouse.29.HowdoesOrihelpitsusers?A.Bykeepingtheirapartmentsclean.B.Bymakingtheirroomsfunctional.
C.Byofferingthemabigplacetowork.D.Byincreasingstoragespaceathome.30.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewsystemOri?A.Itisbeingtestednow.B.ItcanbeorderedonAirbnb.C.IthasbeenpopularinBoston.D.ItwasdesignedbyYvesBéhar.31.Whatwillthecompanyfocusoninthefuture?A.Loweringthecostasmuchaspossible.B.Simplifyingtheunitsofitsproduct.C.MakingOrimorehuman-friendly.D.Developingmoreadvancedrobots.DStudieshaveshownadirectlinkbetweengoalsandimprovedperformanceinbothsportsandbusiness.EarlNightingaleputitthisway,“Peoplewithgoalssucceedbecausetheyknowwheretheyaregoing.It’sassimpleasthat.”Dr.MaxwellMaltz,authoroftheclassicPsycho-Cybernetics,saidthathumanbeingshaveabuilt-ingoalseeking“successmechanism(机制)”thatispartofthesubconscious(潜意识的)mind.Thissuccessmechanismisconstantlysearchingforwaystohelpusreachourtargetsandfindanswerstoourproblems.AccordingtoMaltz,wefeelbetterwhenoursuccessmechanismkeepsgoingaftercleartargets.Allwehavetodotousethismechanismisgiveitatarget.Oneimportantreasongoalsettersachievesuchoutstandingresultsisthattheyhavelearnedhowtofocusandconcentratetheirtime,energyandresources(资源)onasinglegoal,eventhoughitisjustforafewhoursatatime.Onemajortimemanagementchallengewearefacingtodayisthattherearemorethingsavailableforustodothananyonecouldpossiblyattempt,letaloneaccomplish,inanentirelifetime.Ifwearenotcareful,itisveryeasytowasteourtimeonunimportantthings.Mostsignificantaccomplishmentsareaccompaniedwithdifficulties,strugglesandfailures.ThomasEdisonfailedoveronethousandtimesbeforehefinallydiscoveredawaytomakethelightbulbwork.Itisveryrareforsomethingimportanttobeaccomplishedsuccessfullyontheveryfirsttry.Ifyouwanttoachieveanythingsignificant,itislikelythatyouwillstruggleandfailmanytimesbeforeyoufinallyreachyourtarget.Oneofthemainreasonswhypeoplegiveupsoeasilyinthefaceoffailureisthattheylosesightoftheir“why”.Goalscanhelpyourememberyour“bigwhy”whenyouneedtopickyourselfupandkeepgoinginthefaceofdifficultsituations.32.WhatcanwelearnfromEarlNightingale’sandDr.MaxwellMaltz’swords?A.It’simportanttosucceedinlife.B.It’sextremelyeasytoachieveaims.C.It’sgreatlysignificanttosetgoals.D.It’scommontomakeaccomplishments.33.What’simportantinachievingsuccessaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Settingarealistictarget.B.Concentratingonyouraim.C.Managingyourtimeproperly.D.Makingthemostofyourresources.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Goalscanpreventusgivingupeasily.B.Goalsmeanachievingmorethanothers.C.Goalsgetridofdoubtsaboutwhatwedo.D.Goalsleadtomoredifficultiesorfailures.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtosetgoals?B.Howcanwesucceed?C.Whyshouldwesetgoals?D.Whyshouldwekeepgoing?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Competitionisallaroundus.It’sresponsibleforbringingthebestoutofpeopleandenablingustosurviveafast-pacedworld.36Sometimesweseeyoungboyscryingbecausetheirteamslostininter-schooltournaments.Sometimeswefindyoungteenagerslieandcheatjusttowin.37Soit’simportanttodevelophealthycompetitioninchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitioninkids,thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtoworktowards.38Ifyouburdenthemwithtoohighagoaltheycan’tachieve,they’llloseconfidence.Inaddition,childrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmedia.39Sportsmanshipandteamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintosoundhumanbeingswhoaren’teasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.Theymayalsodislikecheatingorlying.Sogivetheexampleswhereoneofthefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.40Aftertheytakeanexam,don’taskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore;instead,askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedabasketballmatchatschool,don’taskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost;askhimhowmanyscoreshegotandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttime.A.Youmustn’tpushthemtoohard.B.Thesearealleffectsofunhealthycompetition.C.Itmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.D.However,childrencanbeworsthitbycompetition.E.Sendingyourchildrentherightsignalsinlifeisalsoimportant.F.Therefore,it’suptoyoutodevelopinthem,therightkindofspirit.G.Letyourkidsknowthatyou’remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformed.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Kaycee,Wyoming,wastheexitwetooktoseekhelpforourleakingbacklefttireonourrentalcar.TravelingfromnorthernWyomingdowntoDenver,wewereonlyanhourintooursix-hour41.Theexitsare
fewonthispartofhighway.Attheendofthe42wasaSinclairgasstation.Whenwe43thewomanattheregisterwhomightbeabletohelpus,she44Tomandgaveushisnumber.Shewasso45,evenofferingtocallhimherself，46therewasalargestreamofcustomers.Whenmyhusband47Tom,hewasjustpullingofftheKayceeexithimself,returningfromafour-hourdeliveryofavehicletoSheridan,Wyoming.Whatwerethechancesthathistiming(时间的选择)wouldbe48forours?Themanwithin100mileswhocould49uswasthereforus.Duringourvisittohis50intheheartofKaycee,thetirewas51Fromstarttofinish,whatcouldhavebeenaseveral-hour52tookjust45minutes.Atthattime,we53theworkingsofasmallWyomingtownwhereeveryonekneweachotherandwherewewerehelpedbyamannamedTom,whohadspenthisentirelifeinKayceeand54toldusabouthisschooldays,andhischildren.Whensomethinglikeour55timeinKayceehappens,Iimaginewhatifithadbeen56？Whatifwehadbeenthereforhours?Whatifwehad57ourappointmentlaterthatday?Itgivesmeanevendeeperappreciationforthewayit58,forthepeoplewemet,forthetownwecameuponandforthe59ofothersandtheskillofTom,whoselifeisfardifferentfromours,60surelyaveryhappyandcontentone.41.A.tripB.workC.processD.flight42.A.termB.exitC.townD.vehicle43.A.choseB.directedC.toldD.asked44.A.recognizedB.informedC.appreciatedD.recommended45.A.sensitiveB.smartC.friendlyD.creative46.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.if47.A.rangB.visitedC.thankedD.followed48.A.simpleB.perfectC.carefulD.impossible49.A.helpB.replaceC.guideD.connect50.A.schoolB.familyC.shopD.car51.A.soldB.discoveredC.repairedD.reused52.A.planB.preparationC.considerationD.effort53.A.sawB.provedC.changedD.completed54.A.politelyB.proudlyC.luckilyD.hopefully55.A.leftB.givenC.requiredD.unexpected56.A.anywayB.similarC.uselessD.otherwise57.A.keptB.missedC.enjoyedD.forgotten58.A.heldoutB.brokeoutC.workedoutD.figuredout59.A.calmnessB.kindnessC.conversationD.operation60.A.yetB.thusC.oftenD.ever第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)ParticipantssaidtheylikedAlibaba’sTmallunmanned(无人的)supermarketafter61(receive)discountforsmiling.“62isamazingtogetadiscountbyjustsmiling.ThisiswhatIhaveneverexperiencedbefore,”saidDanShechtman,the63(win)ofthe2011NobelPrizeinChemistry.He64(speak)highlyofAlibaba’sTmallsupermarket.PeoplecannotonlyenterthesupermarketbyjustswipingaQRcode(扫二维码)withtheircellphonebutalsogetdifferentdiscounts65(base)onhowmuchtheylikeaproduct,66isreflectedintheirsmile.Theycanmakethepaymentwhentheyleavethesupermarketasthemallhasalreadyrecordedtheiridentitywhentheyenter.“Unmannedretail(零售)needs67(solve)notonlyproblemsof‘Whoareyou?’and‘Whathaveyoubought?’butalsotheproblemof‘Whatdoyouwanttobuy?’.Thatisthe68(origin)reasonwhyweaddedthisspecialmarketingmethod,”saidYuanYuefeng,Alibaba’sseniorexpertinunmannedretailtechnology.Theunmannedsupermarketshouldnotbecoldbuthumane.On69onehanditshouldprovidecustomers70moreconvenientexperience.Ontheotherhanditshouldhelpbusinessownersprovidebetterservicesforcustomers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Iwillgotocollegeinthenearfuture.Ihavesomeplanformyfuturecollegelife.Itisknowntoeverybody,studyalwayscomefirst,soIplantosetnewgoalsandimprovemywayoflearning.What’smore,asIwasawayfrommyparents,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveindependentlyanddealdifficultproblems.InmysparetimeIwilltakeapartindifferentkindsofschoolactivities.Forexample,IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Inaddition,getalongwellwithmyclassmatesandteachersisanimportantpartofmypersonaldevelop.IhopeIwillhaveawonderfullycollegelife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将在国际母语日(InternationalMotherLanguageDay)当天(2月21日)举办一个交流会，讨论中英语言文化，拟邀语文老师和外教代表在会上发言。请你给外教Jack写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.会议的时间和地点；2.邀请原因；3.发言主题。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案1-5CBABA6-10ACBAC11-15CACAB16-20CBAAB21-25BBCAC26-30DADBA31-35CCBAC36-40DBAFE41-45ABDDC46-50CABAC51-55CDABD56-60DBCBA61.receiving62.It63.winner64.spoke65.based66.which67.tosolve68.original69.the70.with短文改错第二句：plan→plans第三句：It→As第三句：come→comes第四句：was→am第四句：deal后加with第五句：去掉a第六句：your→my第七句：get→getting第七句：develop→development第八句：wonderfully→wonderful书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.I’mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbeameetingintheschoolhallonInternationalMotherLanguageDay.Itwillbeginat9a.m.onFebruary21,andwewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.BothChineseteachersandEnglishteachersaresupposedtotalkabouttheirmotherlanguagesatthemeeting.AsyouareacknowledgedasoneofourbestEnglishteachers,wehopeyoucanmakeaspeechabouthowtheEnglishlanguageistaughtinanAmericanmiddleschool.Wereallyhopeyoucanmakeit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
