巴蜀中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（七）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthemanspendhisholidaythisyear?A.America.B.Brazil.C.Canada.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisabigeater.B.Themanlovesdoingsports.C.Themanwasaworldchampion.3.Whoisthepatient?A.Thewomanherself.B.Thewoman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman’smother.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?A.She’sasaleswoman.B.She’sanaccountant.C.She’sabankclerk.5.Whywasn’tthemanaccepted?A.Hehadlowgrades.B.Heonlyfocusedonstudying.C.Hehadmanyotheractivities.,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whywasthemanscaredbythenews?A.Heatethesamething.B.Hewasfeelingsickaswell.C.Thosepeoplewerehisfriends.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00a.m.B.3:00p.m.C.4:00p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whydoesn’tAdamwanttotakethetest?A.Hewasn’twell-prepared.B.Hehastogotothebathroom.C.Hehastomakeittothebusstop.9.WhatwillAdamdoafterclass?A.Takethetestagain.B.Gohomeimmediately.C.Reviewwiththeteacher.10.Howdoesthewomanseemtofeelintheend?A.Happyandexcited.B.Madandfrustrated.C.Sadandconfused.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatisthemaninterestedinbuying?A.Justanewsofa.B.Newbedroomfurniture.C.Anewlivingroomset.12.HowdidthewomanfirstlearnaboutMancini’s?A.Shesawitsadinanewspaper.B.Shedrovebyitoneday.C.Afriendtoldheraboutit.13.WhatistrueaboutMancini’s?A.Ithaslowprices.,B.Ithasmanydifferentchoices.C.Itisnexttoasupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Someinterestingphrases.B.Howtochooseclothes.C.Notjudgingotherpeople.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buysomegoodclothes.B.Speakhismindopenly.C.Havehishaircut.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Wherewillpeopledrivetheminicars?A.Ontheracetrack.B.Inapark.C.Onthestreets.18Whatwillhappenifdriversdrivetooaggressively?A.Theywillbekickedout.B.Theywillsitoutforonerace.C.Theywillgetawarning.19.Whataredriversexpectedtodoifthereisanaccident?A.Helpthevictimsrightaway.B.Usethesafetyfeaturesproperly.C.Filloutaninsuranceform.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutFast‘n’FuriousMiniCars?A.Adepositisrequired.B.Foodisallowedincars.CDriverscan’trestbetweenraces.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。,AHowtoApplyforColumbiaUniversityApplicationRequirementsApplicationOptionsColumbiaacceptseithertheCoalitionApplicationortheCommonApplication.Theseapplicationsinclude:·Autobiographicalinformation·Listsanddescriptionsofastudent’sachievements,activities,employmentandsummeractivitiesSecondarySchoolReport·Anofficialhighschooltranscript(成绩单)fromallhighschoolsattended·Onehighschoolcounselor’srecommendationandschoolprofile·ThecompletedMid-YearReportStandardizedTestsWeaskapplicantstosubmit:·SATorACT·Applicantsmayself-reporttheirscores·Englishproficiencyexaminationscore(ifnecessary)TeacherRecommendations·Theserecommendationsmustcomefromteacherswhotaughtyouinacademicdisciplines.·Forengineeringapplicants,onemustcomefromamathteacher.ApplicationFeeAn$85nonrefundableapplicationfeeisrequiredaspartofanapplicationtoColumbiaUniversity.Weareunabletorefundtheapplicationfeeunderanycircumstances.SubmitpaymentonlineusinganelectroniccheckorVisa,MasterCard,DiscoverorAmericanExpresscreditcard.Paymentisdueatthetimethatyousubmityourapplication.Dates&DeadlinesNovember1·DeadlineforEarlyDecisionapplicationsNovember15·DeadlineforEarlyDecisionfinancialaidapplications,Mid-December·AdmissionsandfinancialaiddecisionsreleasedonlinetoEarlyDecisioncandidatesJanuary1·DeadlineforRegularDecisionapplicationsEarlyJanuary·EarlyDecisionresponsedeadlineFebruary15·DeadlineforRegularDecisionfinancialaidapplicationsEarlyApril·AdmissionsandfinancialaiddecisionsreleasedonlinetoRegularDecisioncandidatesMay2·RegularDecisionresponsedeadlineLateJune·FinaltranscriptdueforincomingstudentsContactForquestionsaboutundergraduateadmissionandtheapplicationprocess,pleasevisitouronlineFAQs.Ifyoustillcan’tfindyouranswer,pleasecontactus.1.WhatmustanapplicationtoColumbiaUniversityinclude?A.TheresultofSATorACT.B.Anofficialcollegetranscript.C.Descriptionsoftheschoolsattended.D.Arecommendationfromamathteacher.2.Whatcanweknowabouttheapplicationfee?A.Itcanbepaideitherincashorbycheck.B.Itwillberefundedifanapplicantisrejected.C.Itmustbepaidoncetheapplicationissubmitted.D.Itmayvarywiththemajorthatanapplicantappliesfor.3.WhenwillRegularDecisionapplicantsknowtheiradmissionresults?A.Mid-December.B.January1.C.EarlyApril.D.LateJune.,【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是如何申请哥伦比亚大学。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据StandardizedTests部分的“SATorACT”可知，申请哥伦比亚大学必须包括SAT或ACT成绩。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ApplicationFee部分的“Paymentisdueatthetimethatyousubmityourapplication.（付款在您提交申请时就应支付。）”可知，申请提交后必须立即支付申请费。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dates&Deadlines部分的EarlyApril中的“AdmissionsandfinancialaiddecisionsreleasedonlinetoRegularDecisioncandidates”（4月初，录取和经济援助决定在网上向RegularDecision申请人发布结果）”可知，RegularDecisio申请人在四月初可得知他们的录取结果，故选C。BThefilmDon’tLookUp,fromdirectorAdamMcKayandwriterDavidSirota,tellsthestoryofKateDibiasky(JenniferLawrence)andDrRandallMindy(LeonardoDiCaprio),twoastronomerswhodiscoveracometthatwillimpacttheEarthinjustoversixmonths.Thecertaintyofimpactis99.7%,ascertainasjustaboutanythinginscience.Thetwoastronomersaregivena20-minuteaudiencewiththepresident,whoisgladtohearthatimpactisn’ttechnically100%certain.Weighingelectionstrategyabovethefateoftheplanet,shedecidesto“sittightandassess”.Desperate,theythengoonanationalmorningshow,buttheTVhostsmakelightoftheirwarning.Bynow,theapproachingcollisionwithcometDibiaskyisconfirmedbyscientistsaroundtheworld.Afterpoliticalwindsshift,thepresidentinitiatesamissiontodivert(使转向)thecomet,butchangeshermindatthelastmomentwhenurgedtodosobyabillionairedonorwithhisownplantoguideittoasafelanding,usingunproventechnology,inordertoclaimitspreciousmetals.Weliveinasocietyinwhich,despiteextraordinarilyclearclimatedanger,morethanhalfofRepublicanmembersofCongressstillsayclimatechangeisatrickandmanymorewishtoblock,action.Givenallthis,dismissingDon’tLookUpastooobviousmightsaymoreaboutthecriticthanthefilm.It’sfunnyandterrifyingbecauseitconveysacertaincoldtruththatclimatescientistsandotherswhounderstandthefulldepthoftheclimateemergencyarelivingeveryday.Ihopethatthismovie,comicallydescribinghowharditistobreakthroughgeneralnorms,actuallyhelpsbreakthroughthosenormsinreallife.IalsohopeHollywoodislearninghowtotellclimatestoriesthathighlightthemanyabsurditiesthatarisefromcollectivelyknowingwhat’scomingwhilecollectivelyfailingtoact,insteadofstoriesthatcreatecomfortingdistancefromthegravedangerweareinviaunrealistictechnologyfixesforunrealisticdisasterscenarios(设想).Moreandbetterfactswillnotcatalyze(催化)thissocioculturaltippingpoint,butmoreandbetterstoriesmight.4.Whydoesthepresidentcancelthemissiontodivertthecomet?A.Thedivertingtechnologyisunproven.B.Theimpactisn’ttechnically100%certain.C.Themediamakelightoftheimpactwarning.D.Themissionisopposedbyherelectionsponsor.5.WhatisDon’tLookUpmainlyabout?A.HowpoliticalillsaffectAmericans.B.Howpoliticiansblockscientists’action.C.Howtwoastronomerstrytosolveacrisis.D.Howacrisisbecomesincreasinglyserious.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeDon’tLookUp,accordingtotheauthor?A.Romanticandcritical.B.Ironicandenlightening.C.Realisticandlight-hearted.D.Entertainingandhistorical.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A.Sci-fifilmsshouldfocusmoreonrealitythanfantasy.B.Moreandbetterstoriesmayhelpbreakillsocialnorms.C.Americanpoliticiansgiveprioritytotheirownbenefits.D.Thetruthabouttheclimatecrisisishiddenfromthepublic.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是电影《不要抬头》。,【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Afterpoliticalwindsshift,thepresidentinitiatesamissiontodivertthecomet,butchangeshermindatthelastmomentwhenurgedtodosobyabillionairedonorwithhisownplantoguideittoasafelanding,usingunproventechnology,inordertoclaimitspreciousmetals.（政治风向转变后，总统启动了一项改变彗星方向的任务，但在最后一刻，她改变了主意，因为一位亿万富翁捐赠者敦促她这么做，他自己的计划是引导它安全着陆，使用未经验证的技术，以获得其贵金属）”可知，总统取消改变彗星方向的任务是因为这一任务遭到她的竞选赞助商的反对，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThefilmDon’tLookUp,fromdirectorAdamMcKayandwriterDavidSirota,tellsthestoryofKateDibiasky(JenniferLawrence)andDrRandallMindy(LeonardoDiCaprio),twoastronomerswhodiscoveracometthatwillimpacttheEarthinjustoversixmonths.Thecertaintyofimpactis99.7%,ascertainasjustaboutanythinginscience.（由亚当·麦凯导演和大卫·西罗塔编剧的电影《不要抬头》讲述了两位天文学家凯特·迪比阿斯基(詹妮弗·劳伦斯饰)和兰德尔·明迪博士(莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥饰)发现了一颗将在六个多月后撞击地球的彗星的故事。撞击的确定性是99.7%，和科学上的任何事情一样确定。）”可知，这部电影主要是关于两位天文学家如何解决危机。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It’sfunnyandterrifyingbecauseitconveysacertaincoldtruththatclimatescientistsandotherswhounderstandthefulldepthoftheclimateemergencyarelivingeveryday.（它既有趣又可怕，因为它传达了一个冷酷的事实，气候科学家和其他完全了解气候紧急状况深度的人每天都在生活。）”和最后一段的“Ihopethatthismovie,comicallydescribinghowharditistobreakthroughgeneralnorms,actuallyhelpsbreakthroughthosenormsinreallife.（这部电影滑稽地描述了打破常规是多么困难，我希望这部电影能够帮助人们在现实生活中打破常规。）”可推断出，这部电影既讽刺又带有启发性，即Ironicandenlightening，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ihopethatthismovie,comicallydescribinghowharditistobreakthroughgeneralnorms,actuallyhelpsbreakthroughthosenormsinreallife.（这部电影滑稽地描述了打破常规是多么困难，我希望这部电影能够帮助人们在现实生活中打破常规。）”及“More,andbetterfactswillnotcatalyze(催化)thissocioculturaltippingpoint,butmoreandbetterstoriesmight.（更多更好的事实不会催化这个社会文化转折点，但更多更好的故事可能会。）”可知，作者想通过这篇文章传达的信息是更多更好的故事可能有助于打破不良的社会规范，故选B。CSendingrocketsintospacerequiressacrificingexpensiveequipment,burningmassiveamountsoffuel,andriskingpotentialcatastrophe.Sointhespaceraceofthe21stcentury,someengineersareabandoningrocketsforsomethingmuchmoreexciting:elevators.Imaginehoppingonafast-spinningcarousel(旋转木马)whileholdingaropeattachedtoarock.Aslongasthecarouselkeepsspinning,therockandropewillremainhorizontal,keptintheairbycentrifugalforce(离心力).IfwereplacethecarouselwiththeEarth,theropewithalongcable,andtherockwithacounterweight,wecanimaginethemodernspaceelevator—acablepulledintospacebythephysicsofourspinningplanet.Forthistowork,thecounterweightwouldneedtobefarenoughawaythatthecentrifugalforcegeneratedbytheEarth’sspinisgreaterthantheplanet’sgravity.Theseforcesbalanceoutatroughly36,000kilometersabovethesurface,sothecounterweightshouldbebeyondthisheight.Theresultantforceonobjectsatthisspecificdistanceisevidentlyzero,leavingtheobjectsingeostationaryorbit,whichmeanstheyrevolvearoundtheEarthatthesameratetheplanetspins,thusappearingmotionlessinthesky.Thecounterweightitselfcouldbeanything.Fromhere,thecablecouldbereleaseddownthroughtheatmosphereandconnectedtoabasestationontheplanet’ssurface.Tomaximizecentrifugalacceleration,thisanchorpointshouldbeclosetotheEquator.Andbymakingtheloadingstationamobileoceanbase,theentiresystemcouldbemovedatwill,allowingittoperformaroundextremeweather,andavoidsatellitesinspace.Onceestablished,cargocouldbeloadedontodevicescalledclimbers,whichwouldpullpackagesalongthecableandintoorbit.Butthemainproblemliesinthecableitself.Inadditiontosupportingamassiveamountofweight,thecable’smaterialwouldhavetobestrongenoughtostandthecounterweight’spull.Andbecausethistensionandtheforceofgravitywouldvaryatdifferentpoints,itsstrengthandthicknesswouldneedtovaryaswell.Butsofar,we’veonlybeenabletomanufactureverysmallnanotube(纳米碳管)chains.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthecarouselexperienceinParagraph2?A.Toillustrateatheory.B.Tomakeaprediction.,C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovidethebackground.9.WhatmakesobjectsrevolvearoundtheEarthatthesameratetheplanetspins?A.Theresultantforce.B.Thecounterweight’spull.C.Thecentrifugalforce.D.Theplanet’sgravity.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthespaceelevatoriscorrect?A.Theloadingpositionwouldbeafixedbase.B.Theclimberswouldpullthecableintoorbit.C.Thecargocouldbesentintoorbitfromthesea.D.ThecablecouldconnectthebasestationtotheEquator.11.Howmightscientistssolvethecableproblem?A.Byoperatingtheelevatorwithmorecables.B.Bymakingthecableflexibleandstrengthened.C.Byreducingthecounterweight’spullonthecable.D.Bybuildingtheelevatorsomewherewithnogravity.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是现代太空升降机——一根通过我们旋转的星球的物理机制拉入太空的缆绳。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Aslongasthecarouselkeepsspinning,therockandropewillremainhorizontal,keptintheairbycentrifugalforce(离心力).IfwereplacethecarouselwiththeEarth,theropewithalongcable,andtherockwithacounterweight,wecanimaginethemodernspaceelevator—acablepulledintospacebythephysicsofourspinningplanet.（只要旋转木马继续旋转，岩石和绳索就会保持水平，并通过离心力保持在空中。如果我们用地球代替旋转木马，用长缆绳代替绳索，用配重代替岩石，我们可以想象现代太空升降机——一根通过我们旋转的星球的物理机制拉入太空的缆绳。）”可知，作者在第2段中提到旋转木马的经历目的是来说明一个理论，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theresultantforceonobjectsatthisspecificdistanceisevidentlyzero,leavingtheobjectsingeostationaryorbit,whichmeanstheyrevolvearoundtheEarthatthesame,ratetheplanetspins,thusappearingmotionlessinthesky.（在这个特定距离上物体的合力显然为零，使物体处于地球静止轨道，这意味着它们以与行星相同的旋转速度绕地球旋转，因此在天空中看起来是静止的。）”可知，让物体以与地球相同的速度围绕地球旋转的是合力，即Theresultantforce，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Andbymakingtheloadingstationamobileoceanbase,theentiresystemcouldbemovedatwill,allowingittoperformaroundextremeweather,andavoidsatellitesinspace.（通过使装载站成为一个移动的海洋基地，整个系统可以随意移动，允许它在极端天气下运行，并避开太空中的卫星。）”可知，这些货物可以从海上送入轨道。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Inadditiontosupportingamassiveamountofweight,thecable’smaterialwouldhavetobestrongenoughtostandthecounterweight’spull.Andbecausethistensionandtheforceofgravitywouldvaryatdifferentpoints,itsstrengthandthicknesswouldneedtovaryaswell.（除了支撑大量重量外，电缆的材料还必须足够坚固，以承受配重的拉力。因为这种张力和重力在不同的点会不同，所以它的强度和厚度也需要不同。）”可知，科学家通过使电缆灵活和加强来解决电缆问题，故选B。DAboutamillionyearsagoasmallmutation(突变)mighthaveunlockedabigadvantageforancienthumans.ArecentstudyinScienceAdvancessuggeststhatavariantofacriticalstretchofDNAcalledthegrowthhormonereceptor(激素受体)geneprotectedagainststarvation—inpartbylimitingindividuals’bodysizeduringperiodsofresourcescarcity.Previousresearchhadlinkedthevariant,calledGHRd3,tocharacteristicssuchassmallerbirthsizeandearliersexualmaturity,aswellasotherqualitiesthatcanbenefitorganismswhenfoodisscarce,saysthestudy’sleadauthorOmerGokcumenfromtheUniversityatBuffalo.Still,researcherswantedtoknowmorepreciselywhatrolethemutationplayedinhumanevolution.Todigdeeper,Gokcumenandhiscolleaguesturnedtomice.Orrathertheyturnedsomemiceintoanalogues(类似物)ofearlyhumans.UsingthegeneticeditingtoolCRISPR-Cas9,theteamdeletedasectionofmice’sgrowthhormonereceptorgenesoitresembledtheGHRd3variant.Themodifiedmicewerenotespeciallydifferentfromordinaryoneswhenfedaregulardiet.Butwhenfedverylittle,themalecarriersgrewuptobesmallerthantheirunmodifiedcounterparts.Gokcumen’s,teamalsofoundthatamongagroupof176modernhumanchildrenwhosurvivedmalnutrition,symptomswerelesssevereinboysandgirlswithGHRd3.ThesefindingscouldhelpexplainwhyGHRd3haspersistedforsolong.Perhapsitpaidtobesmallintimesofscarcity,theresearcherssuppose—butintimesofabundancelargesizewonout.Changesinavailableresourcescouldthenhavebalancedthecostsandbenefitsofdifferentvariantswithinapopulation.“It’satrade-off,”Gokcumensays.“IwouldprobablyfarebetterthanArnoldSchwarzeneggerifweeachhad1,000caloriesaday.”Theteam’sexplanationis“plausible”,saysMeganDennis,ageneticistattheUniversityofCalifornia,whowasnotpartofthestudy.ShepraisesthefunctionalexperimentsinmicebutnotesthattheaffectedgeneisinvolvedinsomanyfundamentalprocessesthatitisdifficulttopindownGHRd3’smostadaptiveeffects.“Iwaslike,‘Wow,there’ssomuchthatcouldbehappeninghere,’”Dennissays.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutGHRd3?A.Itmaydeclineasaresultofresourcelimitations.B.Itperformsitsfunctionwhenanimals’sizeissmall.C.Itcanbemodifiedtolimitanimals’sizetofightstarvation.D.Itisashortenedversionofthegrowthhormonereceptorgene.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightGokcumen’steamagreewith?A.Whenthereislittlefood,itpaystobesmall.B.Whenfoodisinsufficient,GHRd3won’twork.C.Whenyougoonadiet,GHRd3canbeharmful.D.Whenhumansfightforresources,theirsizematters.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Statisticallyincredible.B.Relativelyconventional.C.Technicallyadequate.D.Seeminglyreasonable.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowAncientHumansSurvivedStarvationB.GeneVariantSavesHumansfromStarvationC.WhatRoleGHRd3PlaysinHumanEvolutionD.TheInfluenceofResourceShortageonGHRd3,【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是最近发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究表明，一种被称为生长激素受体基因的DNA关键片段的变体能够保护人体免受饥饿。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ArecentstudyinScienceAdvancessuggeststhatavariantofacriticalstretchofDNAcalledthegrowthhormonereceptor(激素受体)geneprotectedagainststarvation—inpartbylimitingindividuals’bodysizeduringperiodsofresourcescarcity.（最近发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究表明，一种被称为生长激素受体基因的DNA关键片段的变体能够保护人体免受饥饿——在资源匮乏时期，这种基因的部分作用在于限制个体的体型。）”和第二段的“Previousresearchhadlinkedthevariant,calledGHRd3（此前的研究已经将这种名为GHRd3的变异与之联系）”可知，GHRd3是生长激素受体基因的缩写版本。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Previousresearchhadlinkedthevariant,calledGHRd3,tocharacteristicssuchassmallerbirthsizeandearliersexualmaturity,aswellasotherqualitiesthatcanbenefitorganismswhenfoodisscarce,saysthestudy’sleadauthorOmerGokcumenfromtheUniversityatBuffalo.（该研究的主要作者、布法罗大学的OmerGokcumen说，此前的研究将这种被称为GHRd3的变异与一些特征联系在一起，比如出生时体型更小、性成熟时间更早，以及其他在食物匮乏时有利于生物体的品质。）”可知，Gokcumen的团队可能会同意的观点是当食物很少的时候，规模小是有好处的，故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“ShepraisesthefunctionalexperimentsinmicebutnotesthattheaffectedgeneisinvolvedinsomanyfundamentalprocessesthatitisdifficulttopindownGHRd3’smostadaptiveeffects.（她赞扬了在老鼠身上进行的功能实验，但指出受影响的基因参与了如此多的基本过程，因此很难确定GHRd3的最适应效应。）”可知，MeganDennis认为这个团队的解释似乎是可信的，因此划线词plausible的意思是“看似合理的”，即Seeminglyreasonable，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“ArecentstudyinScienceAdvancessuggeststhata,variantofacriticalstretchofDNAcalledthegrowthhormonereceptor(激素受体)geneprotectedagainststarvation（最近发表在《科学进展》(ScienceAdvances)杂志上的一项研究表明，一种被称为生长激素受体基因的关键DNA片段的变体能够保护人体免受饥饿）”可知，本文主要介绍的是一种使人免于饥饿的基因变体，因此最好的题目是B选项“GeneVariantSavesHumansfromStarvation（基因变体使人类免于饥饿）”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acceptingajoboffercanbeexciting.___16___Ifwefeellikewearesettling,thenitcanalsobringaboutasenseoffrustration,anxiety,orevensadness.Ihavefeltthesting(刺痛)ofsettlingmanytimesinmylife.Yearsago,Itookafreelance(自由职业的)rolethatatfirst,second,andthirdglanceledtofeelingsofdepression.Whatwasonceanexpandinguniverseofpotentialinmycareersuddenlycontracted.___17___“ThisisnotwhyIstudiedmathematicsorworkedsohard,”Icomplained.Ifeltstuck.Butthejobcamewithabonus:businesstripstoafascinatingcity.AndonceIrealizedthatthejobwasn’tentirelygloomy,IstartedtonoticeotherplusesIhadn’tpreviouslyconsidered.Wewillalltakerolesatvarioustimesinourcareersthatdonottickallourgoalboxes.Wehaveagoodreasonforacceptingthejoboffer,suchastheneedforajobinacertainlocationtokeepfamilymemberstogether.___18___Ifwe’recurrentlyinthissituation,weneedtoshiftourconceptofsettling.Insteadoftakingarolewithasenseofdesperation,wecanthinkaboutthenewskillswe’lldeveloportheconnectionswe’llmake.Wealonegettodecidehowtoperceiveanopportunity.Ajobisnotadestiny.Itissimplyasteptowardadestination.Wemustbeawareofhowindividualroles,eventhemostboring,arestilluseful,relevant,andbeneficial.___19___Somethingisnothappeningtous;onthecontrary,wearemakingsomethinghappenforus.___20___IexpecttherewillbeotherjobsthatatfirstglancewillseemlikeIamsettling.ButIwillservemyselfevenbetterifIseethesituationforwhatitis:atemporarystationonthewaytoafascinatingandfuncareer.A.Ineedthemoney,soIsettle.B.Oh,howIhungeredformore!,C.Butwhatifthejobdoesn’ttickallourboxes?D.Andwhenwemakethismentalmove,wefeelstronger.E.Yetwemayfeelthatitpresentstoomanynewchallenges.F.ThefreelancerolethatIsettledonyearsagowon’tbemylast.G.Butwemayalsohaveasenseofuneasethatwearegivinguptheabilitytodream.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是对工作的看法。【16题详解】空格后说“Ifwefeellikewearesettling,thenitcanalsobringaboutasenseoffrustration,anxiety,orevensadness.（如果我们觉得自己正在安定下来，那么它也会带来挫败感、焦虑甚至悲伤）”，C选项“Butwhatifthejobdoesn’ttickallourboxes?（但如果这份工作没有满足我们所有的标准呢？）”的But表转折，前面的“exciting”和后面的“doesn’ttickallourboxes”构成转折，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空格后说““ThisisnotwhyIstudiedmathematicsorworkedsohard,”Icomplained.Ifeltstuck.（“这不是我学习数学或如此努力工作的原因，”我抱怨道。我觉得卡住了）”可知，工作没有让作者满足，他/她想要更多，B选项“Oh,howIhungeredformore!（哦，我多么渴望得到更多！）”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Wehaveagoodreasonforacceptingthejoboffer,suchastheneedforajobinacertainlocationtokeepfamilymemberstogether.（我们有充分的理由接受这份工作，比如需要在某个地方找到一份工作，让家人团聚）”和后文“Ifwe’recurrentlyinthissituation,weneedtoshiftourconceptofsettling.Insteadoftakingarolewithasenseofdesperation,wecanthinkaboutthenewskillswe’lldeveloportheconnectionswe’llmake.（如果我们目前处于这种情况，我们需要改变我们安定的观念。与其带着绝望的心情扮演一个角色，我们可以考虑我们将要发展的新技能或我们将建立的关系）”可知，即使有一个很好的借口或理由安顿下来工作，我们也有感到不安的时刻，觉得自己好像放弃了什么，这时我们需要转变自己的观念，G选项“Butwemayalsohaveasenseofuneasethatwearegivinguptheabilitytodream.（但我们也可能会感到不安，因为我们正在放弃做梦的能力）”符合语境，故选G。,【19题详解】上文“Wemustbeawareofhowindividualroles,eventhemostboring,arestilluseful,relevant,andbeneficial.（我们必须意识到，个人角色，即使是最无聊的角色，仍然是有用的、相关的和有益的）”与D选项“Andwhenwemakethismentalmove,wefeelstronger.（当我们做出这种精神上的转变时，我们会感到更强大）”承接自然，选项中的“mentalmove”指的是前面的“beawareofhowindividualroles,eventhemostboring,arestilluseful,relevant,andbeneficial”，故选D。【20题详解】空格后说“IexpecttherewillbeotherjobsthatatfirstglancewillseemlikeIamsettling.（我希望还有其他乍一看，我似乎已经安定下来的工作）”，由此可知，作者之前那份工作不是作者的最后一份工作，F选项“ThefreelancerolethatIsettledonyearsagowon’tbemylast.（我多年前确定的自由职业者角色不会是我的最后一个）”说明了自由职业的工作不是作者的最后一份工作，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节、满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Angerisn’tapleasantfeeling.Someofusbottleuptheemotion,whileothers___21___inawildanger.Bothhabitshavebadeffectsonourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“Alotofpeoplethinktheyhaveto___22___theiranger,”saysPatrickKeelan,aregisteredpsychologist.“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobe___23___.”Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactually___24___theprobleminsteadofignoringit,we’reusuallymuchbetterforit.___25___,manyofushavebeenconditionedtokeepouremotionshidden.Increasingly,researchissuggestingthatthiscanhave___26___effectsonourhealth.Investigatorsnoticedthatpeoplewhomakegreatereffortsto___27___theiremotionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.They’remorelikelytodieearlierfromcancer,___28___.Whenwe’reangry,stresshormones(激素)arereleased,whichcan___29___awiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetesanddepression,andabnormalimmuneconditions.Isitbetter,then,toscreamandcrywheneversomethingmakesyou___30___?That’sthefundamentalbehindthe“ragerooms”thathaveappearedinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksare,___31___toletofftheirangerbyviolentlysmashingstuffinasafeenvironment.“The___32___isthatyougettheangeroutofyoursystemthrough___33___actions,”saysKeelan.“Buttheresearchindicatesthatwhenwedisplayourangersharply,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheangerandincreasethe___34___ofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.”Itdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtopredicthowtheycan___35___yourrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,oryourcoworkers.21.A.worryB.explodeC.quitD.escape22.A.getridofB.getawaywithC.getdowntoD.getusedto23.A.addedB.removedC.boughtD.addressed24.A.improveB.polishC.correctD.prevent25.A.GenerallyB.IncrediblyC.UnfortunatelyD.Consequently26.A.long-termB.positiveC.magicalD.little27.A.controlB.releaseC.arouseD.strengthen28.A.onthecontraryB.inshortC.asusualD.forexample29.A.cureB.causeC.spreadD.carry30.A.sadB.upsetC.madD.guilty31.A.invitedB.forcedC.forbiddenD.commanded32.A.truthB.problemC.challengeD.theory33.A.temporaryB.quickC.defensiveD.aggressive34.A.possibilityB.demandC.understandingD.awareness35.A.buildB.developC.affectD.improve【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.A27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。对于愤怒情绪，无论是压抑还是在狂怒中爆发，都会对我们的身体、思想和人际关系产生不良影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人压抑自己的情绪，而另一些人则在狂怒中爆发。A.worry,担心；B.explode爆发；C.quit停止，戒掉；D.escape逃跑。根据while可知，此处和前文中的“bottleuptheemotion”形成对比，所以是指在狂怒中爆发。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人认为他们必须摆脱他们的愤怒。A.getridof摆脱，除去；B.getawaywith侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱；C.getdownto开始认真考虑；D.getusedto习惯于。根据后文“insteadofignoringit”(而不是忽略它)可知，此处是指很多人认为他们必须摆脱他们的愤怒。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但愤怒是我们内在的一种情绪，它是一种有事情需要解决的信号。A.added添加；B.removed移开，拿开；C.bought购买；D.addressed处理，解决。根据后文中的“theproblem”可知，此处是指有事情需要解决。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们注意到这个信号并真正纠正问题而不是忽略它时，我们通常会变得更好。A.improve改善；B.polish擦亮，磨光；C.correct纠正；D.prevent阻止。根据“insteadofignoringit”可知，此处是指纠正问题。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情感。A.Generally笼统地，大概；B.Incredibly难以置信地；C.Unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；D.Consequently因此，结果。根据前文“Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallycorrecttheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we’reusuallymuchbetterforit”可知，很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情感这件事是不幸的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的研究表明，这会对我们的健康产生长期影响。A.long-term长期的；B.positive积极的；C.magical魔法的，魔术的；D.little年幼的。根据后文“They’remorelikelytodieearlierfromcancer”(他们更有可能早死于癌症)可知，此处是指这会对我们的健康产生长期影响。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员注意到，努力控制情绪的人往往寿命较短。A.control控制；B.release缓解；C.arouse引起，激起；D.strengthen加强。根据前文“manyofushavebeenconditionedtokeepouremotionshidden”可知，此处是指努力控制情绪的人。故选A。,【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，他们更有可能早死于癌症。A.onthecontrary正相反；B.inshort总之；C.asusual像往常一样；D.forexample例如。根据前文“tendtohaveshorterlifespans”可知，此处是对努力控制情绪的人往往寿命较短进行举例。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们生气的时候，会释放出应激激素，这会导致一系列疾病，包括糖尿病和抑郁症，以及异常的免疫状况。A.cure治愈（病人），治好（疾病）；B.cause造成，引起；C.spread展开，打开；D.carry携带。根据后文“awiderangeofdiseases”和前文“They’remorelikelytodieearlierfromcancer”可知，此处是指应激激素会导致一系列疾病。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，当有什么事让你生气的时候，尖叫和哭泣是不是更好呢？A.sad悲伤的；B.upset失落的；C.mad生气的，气愤的；D.guilty内疚的，羞愧的。根据前文“toscreamandcry”可知，此处是指当有什么事让你生气的时候。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是在美国许多城市出现的“愤怒屋”背后的基本原理，人们被邀请在一个安全的环境中通过暴力砸东西来发泄他们的愤怒。A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.forbidden禁止；D.commanded命令，下令。根据“ragerooms”可知，此处是指人们被邀请在一个安全的环境中通过暴力砸东西来发泄他们的愤怒。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个理论认为，你可以通过攻击性的行为将愤怒从你的身体系统中释放出来。A.truth真相；B.problem问题；C.challenge挑战；D.theory理论。根据前文“thefundamental”可知，此处是指这个理论。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个理论认为，你可以通过攻击性的行为将愤怒从你的身体系统中释放出来。A.temporary临时的；B.quick快速的；C.defensive防御的，戒备的；D.aggressive攻击性的。根据前文“byviolentlysmashingstuff”可知，此处是指攻击性的行为。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但研究表明，当我们强烈地表现出愤怒时，实际上会增加愤怒的强度，并增加未来采取攻击性行动的可能性。A.possibility可能性；B.demand要求；,C.understanding了解，认识；D.awareness认识，意识。根据“inthefuture”可知，此处是指增加未来采取攻击性行动的可能性。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不难想象，它们会如何影响你与家人或同事的关系。A.build建造；B.develop开发；C.affect影响；D.improve改善。根据前文“itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheangerandincreasethepossibilityofaggressiveactionsinthefuture”可知，此处是指强烈的愤怒和攻击性行为会如何影响你与家人或同事的关系。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomb-SweepingDayisoneoftheeightmostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheactualdayusuallyoccursaroundApril5oftheGregoriancalendarbutthefestivallasts___36___(long).Traditionally,10daysbeforeandafterTomb-SweepingDaycanbecountedasthefestival.Thefestivalissaidtooriginate___37___thefuneralsofemperors,generalsandministersinancienttimes.Therituals(仪式)___38___(perform)atthesefuneralslaterbecamepopularamongordinarypeople.Overtimethetraditionofofferingsacrificestotheancestorsandsweepingtombshasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandevolvedinto___39___customwidelyobservedbytheChinesenation.Despitethefestival___40___(have)noofficialstatus,theoverseasChinesecommunitiestakethisfestivalseriouslyandobserveitstraditionsfaithfully.Tomb-SweepingDayisalsoknownastheQingmingFestival,___41___springisintheair,theearthlooksclearerandbrighterwithincreasingrainfall,andeverythinginthenaturalworldwavesgoodbyetotheunpleasantmemoryofwinter.This___42___(consider)asashiftfromyintoyang.Duringthisbeautifulseason,flowersblossominthe___43___(warm)andeverythingisfullofvitality.Thetraditionofspringoutings___44___(date)backtotheTangDynasty.Apartfromenjoyinggloriousnaturalscenery,outingsinvolveother___45___(activity)whichservetobringoutthebestofthefestival.【答案】36.longer37.from38.performed39.a40.having41.when42.isconsidered43.warmth44.dates,45.activities【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统节日之一——清明节。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：清明节是中国八个最重要的传统节日之一。实际的一天通常发生在公历的4月5日左右，但节日持续时间更长。由后文“Traditionally,10daysbeforeandafterTomb-SweepingDaycanbecountedasthefestival.”可知，传统清明节比现在更长，故空处应用所给词的比较级作状语。故填longer。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：据说这个节日起源于古代皇帝、将军和大臣的葬礼。originatefrom表“起源于”，为固定短语搭配，符合语境。故填from。【38题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在这些葬礼上举行的仪式后来在普通人中流行起来。分析可知，此句中谓语为became，所以perform在本句中应作非谓语，且Therituals和perform为逻辑被动关系应填过去，分词作定语，修饰前面主语。故填performed。39题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，祭祖扫墓的传统代代相传，并演变成中华民族广泛遵守的习俗。custom为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，custom的发音为辅音音素开头，此空应填不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语。句意：尽管这个节日没有官方身份，但海外华人社区非常重视这个节日，并忠实地遵守它的传统。根据句型分析和句意可知，Despite为介词，所以have应变成动名词结构形式，与thefestival为动名词的主语构成动名词的复合结构，作despite的宾语。故填having。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：清明节也被称为清明节，那时春天在空气中，随着降雨量的增加，地球看起来更清晰、更明亮，自然界的一切都在挥手告别冬天的不愉快记忆。根据句型分析和句意可知，此句考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为theQingmingFestival,，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【42题详解】考查被动和时态。句意：这被认为是从阴向阳的转变。根据句型分析和句意可知，consider,应充当本句的谓语，主语This与consider为被动关系，结合语境，时态应用一般现在时。故填isconsidered。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在这个美丽的季节，鲜花在温暖中绽放，一切都充满活力。根据句型分析和句意可知，冠词the后应加名词，warmth“温暖”抽象名词，不可数。故填warmth。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：春游的传统可以追溯到唐代。根据句型分析和句意可知，date在本句中充当谓语，与主语Thetradition为主动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填dates。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：除了欣赏壮丽的自然风光外，郊游还包括其他活动，这些活动有助于发挥节日的最佳效果。根据句型分析和句意可知，other表“其它的”时，后面应加复数。故填activities。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是橙子、你的英国网友Fudao参加中国围棋网络挑战赛（TheChineseGoNetworkCompetition）获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺：1.祝贺他获奖；2.赞扬他的付出和努力；3.表达向他学习的意愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】IheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinTheChineseGoNetworkCompetition,forwhichIsincerelycongratulateyou.Ibelievethisisnotanaccident,buttheinevitableresultofyourpersistenceandefforts.Besides,Ibelieveyourachievementswillnotbeachievedovernight.Duringthisperiod,youmusthavemadegreateffortsandpersistence.Yourpersistenceandeffortsfor20yearshavefinallypaidoff.,Congratulationsagain.Youaremyexample.Youractionstellmethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Fudao写封信，祝贺他获得中国围棋网络挑战赛的一等奖。【详解】1.词汇积累真诚地：sincerely→genuinely必然发生的：inevitable→unavoidable此外：besides→moreover榜样：example→model2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Duringthisperiod,youmusthavemadegreateffortsandpersistence.Yourpersistenceandeffortsfor20yearshavefinallypaidoff.拓展句：Duringthisperiod,youmusthavemadegreateffortsandpersistence,whichhavefinallypaidoff.【点睛】[高分句型1]IheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinTheChineseGoNetworkCompetition,forwhichIsincerelycongratulateyou.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Youractionstellmethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My14-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatatthesametime.Itwashangingonarack(架子)atasecondhandclothingstoreinNorthamptonMass.Whiletheothercoatsdrooped(下垂),thisonelookedasifitwereholdingitselfup.Thethick,blackwoolofthedouble-breastedcoatwassoftandunworn,asthoughithadbeenpreservedingoodhandsformanyyears.Thecoathadablackvelvet(天鹅绒)collar,beautifultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelandanunbelievablepriceof$28.Welookedateachother,sayingnothing,butJohn’seyesgleamed.Dark,woolentopcoatswerepopularjustthenwithteenageboys,butcouldcostseveral,hundreddollarsnew.Thiscoatwasevenbetter,bearingthattouchofclassicelegance.Johnslidhisarmsdownintotheperfectliningofthesleevesandbuttonedthecoat.Heturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirrorwithaserious,studiedexpressionthatsoonchangedintoasmile.Thefitwasperfect.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile.“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”hesaid,carefullyfoldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,achangecameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrariness,quiet,reasoneddiscussionreplacedargument.Hebecamemoresensible,moremannerly,morethoughtful,eagertoplease.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Hewouldgenerouslylendhisyoungerbrotherhistoysandlecturehimonimportanceofgoodbehavior;withoutawordofobjection,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhomeworkbeforedinner,John—aveteranprocrastinator(拖延者)—said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwasabitconfusedandmentionedthisincidenttohisteachers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JohnandIbothknowweshouldnevermistakeaperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】①Theteachersjoked,“thatdressmustbesomagicalthatitmadehimmakesomanychanges,notevenlikehimself.”Inodded.“ItseemsthatJohnhasbecomepolite.Unlikehimself,heisveryconsideratetohisfamilyandverypolitetohisclassmates.Nowheisagentleman.”Thisdressseemstobereallymagical,whichmakeshimchangefromanordinarychild.Butdeepdown,I’mvery,happyaboutit.Johnhasreallygrownup.②Butthereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeforpractisingstandardsofexcellenceinthoughtspeechandbehaviourandformatchingwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.Iamsincerelypleasedwiththis.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者给儿子在二手店买了一件大衣，儿子很喜欢，而且有了这件外套后儿子变得更理智、更有礼貌、更体贴、更渴望取悦他人，而且写家庭作业也不再拖了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我有点困惑，向他的老师们提到了这件事。”可知，第一段可描写老师和作者的对话。②由第二段首句内容“约翰和我都知道我们不能把一个人的衣服和真实的人混为一谈。”可知，第二段可描写作者对外在的衣服和言行之间的关系的看法。2.续写线索：老师回答——约翰的变化——感悟——高兴3.词汇激活行为类①开玩笑：joke/kid②长大成人：growup/growtomanhood③践行：practise/fulfill情绪类①高兴的：happy/delighted②满意：pleased/satisfied【点睛】[高分句型1]Thisdressseemstobereallymagical,whichmakeshimchangefromanordinarychild.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Butthereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeforpractisingstandardsofexcellenceinthoughtspeechandbehaviourandformatchingwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.（由what引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5CABCB6-10ABACB11-15CABCC16-20AACBA
