东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学）2022届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatstillneedstobecleaned?A.Thekitchenfloor,B.Thedishes.C.Thetruck.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.3.Whichdustbinisforgrass?A.Thebrownone.B.Thegreenone.C:Theblueone.4.Whatwasthebirddoing?A.Learningtofly.B.Fightingagainstthecal.C.Rescuingthecat.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atafruitmarket.B.Atalocalshop.C.Atafarm第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Walkfurther.B.Havearest.,C.Gofaster.7.Whatdoestheboythinkofdoingexercise?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Painful.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8.Whatisinthewoman'ssalad?A.Somechicken.B.Somefish.C.Somebeef.9.Whydoesn'tthewomaneatmeat?A.Shelovesanimalstoomuch.B.Shewantstobeingoodshape.C.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorofmeat.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Givethechickentothedog.B.Givehermeattotheman.C.Tryalittlebiteofmeat.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatdothespeakersagreetodothisweekend?A.Goonatrip.B.Repairthecar.C.Bringthephones.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheplan?A.Hethinksit'sacrazyidea.B.Hedoubtsifhecanconductit.C.Hebelieveshecancarryitouteasily.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Getreadytogoout.C.Gocampingrightnow.听第9段材料,回答第14至第17题。14.Whatwasthewomanresponsiblefor?A.Creatingmoreparkingspaces.B.Improvingthefoodintheschool.C.Gettingmorecomputersforstudents.15.Whatismostimportanttothewoman?A.Theschool'sreputation.B.Thechampionship.C.Students'accesstoresources.16.Whatisthemanexcitedabout?A.Theschooldance.B.Thesciencefair.C.Thespringconcert.,17.Whoistheman?A.Astudentleader,B.Aschoolprincipal.C.Aschoolreporter.听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。18.Whyismusicconsideredasatool?A.Itisusedforcuringanimals.B.Ithelpsinfluenceouremotions.C.Itremindsuswhattimeofyearitis.19.Whateffectdoesclassicalmusichaveonlisteners?A.Itmakesthempeaceful.B.Itmakesthemanxious.C.Itincreasestheheartrate.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Musicatwork.B.Musicinscience.C.Musicandpainting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou'retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you'relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit'salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?WheretostayTheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravelerspotevenbeforeLeonardodiCaprio'scharacterinthefilmTheBeachstayedthere.Butit'snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereBangkokpeopleeat,workandliveeveryday.It'snotasconvenientforthemaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.HowtogetaroundBangkok'strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi-ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjams--buttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboatoralongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayaRiverandthecanals.Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.WhattodoAfteryou'veseenthemainsitesliketheGiantBuddhaatthetempleofWatPhoandthespectacularGrandPalace,andshoppedatChatuchakmarket,checkoutthesnakefarmandwatchthelivesnakeshow.Youcaneventouchasnakeyourselfifyouwantto!21.WhatisspecialaboutPhraKanong?A.Itsconveniencefortourists.B.ItsrealThailifestyle.,C.Itslivesnakeshow.D.Itsappearanceinafamousmovie.22.WhichmaybethebesttransporttoexplorethemodernareaofBangkok?A.Anexpressboat.B.Alongtailboat.C.Anormaltaxi.D.TheSkytrain.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inabusinessnewspaper.C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inafamilymagazine.BWhilewatchingvideosonDouyinoneday,Idiscoveredaveryuniqueprofile:an88-year-oldfarmerlivestreaming(网络直播)trendyproductsinaruralsetting.Iclickedhispageandsawthathewaslivestreamingbecauseheneededtopayforhiswife'smedicalexpenses.Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnmoreabouthisstory.Nowaretiredfarmer,Wureliesongovernmentallowance.Onerainyday,hereturnedtohisshabbyone-floorcottageinthesuburbofHenanProvinceandfoundhiswifelyingonthegroundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenherlegandlosttheabilitytowalk.Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu'swifeareabout800yuanpermonth.Herdaughter,amotherofthreeandahousewife，hasnomeansofsupportingWufinancially.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu'sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheytoocouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily.Witha9.9yuanphoneholder,theybeganlivestreamingonDouyin,andWubecameoneoftheoldestlivestreamersontheplatform.Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhours,separatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.Withabroadsmileandcomfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,whichrangefromwaterbottles，makeupremoversandvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthecamera.Thousandsofviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindlypersonality.Theyrefertohimaffectionatelyas“myuncleWu"or“Laoxiang".Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand,buthistonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.Healsodoesnotavoidshowingaffectionforhiswife,“IwillbuyhergoodfoodwhenIhavethemoney.”Iammovedbyhisabilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeinginfluencedbyhardshipsandhispersistencesailingthroughthelowtidesoflife.24.Wu'svideosareintendedtoA.showlovetohispitifulwifeB.advertisethebeautifulcountrysideC.makemoneybypromotingvariousproductsD.helpthepoorbydrawingpublicattention25.WhatcanweknowaboutWu'sfamily?A.Hisdaughtermanagestoofferfinancialassistance.B.Theyhavegotoutofpovertybylivestreaming.C.HisdaughterisaprofessionalDouyinlivestreamer.,D.Theyhavedifficultyincoveringthemedicalexpenses.26.Whatattractsviewers'toWu'slivestream?A.Hisrichexperienceontheplatform.B.HisamusingHenanaccent.C.Hisgoodnatureandtouchingstory.D.Hissuccessfulmarketingtechniques.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnelderlyfarmerlivestreamerB.AkindlyandhelpfulhusbandC.ApopularapplicationD.AwaytocopewithpovertyCAndroidphoneswillbeusedtosenseearthquakesaroundtheworldandmayonedaybeabletoprovideglobalwarnings,withthefirstmassalertsystemcomingintouseonAugust11inCalifornia,Googleannounced.Google,whichhelpeddevelopAndroid，workedwithCaliforniaandtheUSGeologicalSurveytobuildthequakealertsintoallphonesthatrunthecommonmobileoperatingsystem.Androiduserswhohaveenabledlocationservicesandarenearaquakeofmagnitude4.5orgreaterwillreceiveafull-screenearthquakewarningtellingthemtodroptothefloorandseekcover.Thescreenalsowillprovideestimatesofthequake'smagnitudeanddistancefromtheuser.Dependingontheirdistancefromaquake,peoplecouldgetseveralsecondsorperhapsaminuteofwarning.Userswon'tneedtoadownloadCalifornia'sMyShakeappinordertoreceivethealerts.Thatapplication,developedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandlaunchedlastyear,hasbeendownloadedbyonlyabout1millionofCalifornia's40millionresidents.Bycontrast,manymillionsofpeopleownAndroidphones.“ThisannouncementmeansthatCalifornia'sworld-classearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeastandardfunctiononeveryAndroidphone-givingmillionsprecioussecondstodrop,coverandholdonwhenthebigonehits,"”Gov.GavinNewsomsaidinastatement.IPhoneuserswon'treceivethealertsthroughApple'soperatingsystem,buttheycandownloadtheMyShakeapp.Also,GoogleannouncedthatAndroidphoneswouldbegindetectingearthquakesfromaroundtheworldthroughtheirmotion-sensingaccelerometers.“YourAndroidphonecanbeamini-seismometer(地震仪)，joiningmillionsofotherAndroidphonesouttheretoformtheworld'slargestearthquakedetectionnetwork,”accordingtoaGoogleblogpost.Morethan2billiondevicesruntheAndroidoperatingsystem.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleliveinearthquake-proneareas.Butmanycountrieslacktheresourcestobuilddetectionandalertsystems,Googlesaid.TheinformationwillbeusedatfirsttoprovidefastandaccurateinformationonGoogleSearch.ButGooglesaiditcouldbeginsendingoutearthquakealertsnextyear.28.IfanearthquakehitstheUS,whowon'treceivetheearthquakewarning?A.Androiduserswhohaven'tdownloadedtheMyShakeapp.B.IPhoneuserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.C.IPhoneuserswhohaven'tdownloadedtheMyShakeapp.D.AndroiduserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?,A.MillionsofpeoplehavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.B.Theearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeofgreathelp.C.Googlehasalreadysentoutearthquakealertssincelastyear.D.Over2billiondevicesruntheAppleoperatingsystem.30.WhatwillglobalizeGoogle'searthquakedetectionnetwork?A.NewtechnologydevelopedbyGoogle.B.ThelargenumberofAndroidphoneusers.C.Motion-sensingaccelerometers.D.ThenewlydevelopedMyShakeapp31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshareanewMyShakeapp.B.TopromoteAndroidphones.C.TomakeGoogleknowntotheworld.D.TointroduceanewfunctionofAndroidphones.DWhiletheincreaseinthenumberofunemployedAmericanshasbeenafocusofeconomiststhroughoutthepandemic,anotherproblemhasbeenmostlyoverlooked:Thepeoplethatdohavejobsarecallingoutsickinrecordnumbers.Unlikethejoblessrate,whichhasdeclinednoticeably,therateofabsenteeism(旷工)hasremainedstubbornlyhigh.Morethan1.9millionpeoplemissedworkinDecember,accordingtoLaborDepartmentdata.MichaelGapen,chiefUSeconomist,saysalthoughvaccinationscouldstartdrivingdownabsenteeism,themissedworkiscausingsupplychainproblems.“Absenteeismcouldleadtoshortages;itcouldleadtohigherpricesandmorelimitedoutput,”hesays.Theproblemissoacutethatcompaniesarelobbyinglocalauthoritiestogettheirworkersnearthefrontofthelineforvaccinations.“Thereareinstancesofhavingtoshutdownlinesatvariouspointsintimeinordertomanagetheabsenteeism,saysGeoffFreeman,achiefexecutiveofficer.AccordingtotheInstituteforSupplyManagement,factoryactivitiesincreasedinDecember,withtheemploymentreturningtoalevelthatindicatesgrowth.However,onecomplaintisthatsuppliersarestillstrugglingwiththeirownemployeeshortages,whichiscausingsupplyproblems.“Thequantityofinfectionsandthequantityofpeoplewhoaresickorhavingtoself-quarantine(自我隔离)arejustsooverwhelmingthateverybodyhastobeaffectedbyit,"TimothyFiore,saidonaJan.5callwithreporters.Forofficeworkers,90%ofprofessionalssaidbeforethepandemicthey'dsometimesgotoworksickCOVID-19,however,contributestothefactthatmoreemployeesarestayinghometoprotectthemselvesandothers.“Weknowwhentheabsenteeismwillend,andthat'swhenwegetthevaccineinpeople'sarms,”saysamanager.Butalackoffederalleadershipmeans“thisistheWildWestrightnow,andweseetheresultsofthat.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutabsenteeism?A.Itsrootcauses.B.Itsmajorconsequences.C.Itsfuturedevelopment.D.Itseconomicvalues.,33.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“lobbying"inparagraph3?A.Persuading.B.Cheating.C.Informing.D.Predicting.34.WhatcanwesayaboutAmerica'sabsentworkers?A.Theycomplainabouttheirworkingconditions.B.Theycalloutsickbecauseoftheirmentalpressure.C.Theystrugglewiththesupplyshortages.D.Theyarelargelyimpactedbythepandemic.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Therearemorejoblessworkersthantheabsentones.B.Supplychainproblemsarecausingabsenteeism.C.Allpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment.D.Workerswon'treturntoworkeveniftheyarevaccinated.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasywaystoimproveyourworkproductivityWeallwanttogetmoreoutofourdaybutwedon'talwaysknowhowtogoaboutit.36●TakebreaksoutsideGettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmoodandhelpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit.37.Sotakingawalkwhenyoutakeyourbreakwillmeanthatyoureturntoyourdeskfeelingmorepositiveandfocused,readytotacklewhatevertaskisnext.●SetagoodmorningroutineAgoodmorningroutinecanmakeaworldofdifferencetoyourday.Setyouralarmalittleearlierandusethetimeyouhavetocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergizesyou.38.Taketimetoreadajournal,pickoutanoutfitthatmakesyoufeelconfident,anddowhateveryouneedtoputyourselfintherightheadspacetohaveagoodday.●39Justasimportantassettingoutboundarieswhenitcomestoyourwork,setoutboundarieswhenitcomestoyourpersonalandsociallife.Makequalitytimeforyourselfandthepeopleyoulovebysettingboundariesregardingyourworkandgivingtimeandspacetotheotherareasofyourlife.●Getenoughsleep40.Afteragoodnight'ssleepourbrainwillfeelenergizedandsharp,whereasaroughnight'ssleepcanleaveusfeelingslowandunmotivated.Makesureyou'resettingyourselfupforsuccessbyregularlygettingagoodnight'ssleep.A.SticktoyourboundariesB.HaveapleasantandfulfilledlifeC.GoforarunordosomeyogatostartyourmorningD.Don'tignoretheimportanceofgettingupearlyforworkE.HerearesomeeasywaysthatyoucanimproveyourworkproductivityF.WecannotoverestimatetheimportancethatsleephasonourproductivityG.ThevitaminDwegetfromthesunhasalsobeenproventoboostourmood第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。,Youcanhearapindrop.It'salmostadilemmaamongseverallong-timerivals.CanBabepullitoff?She41theeighteenthhole,extendsherarmsforthedownswingand--it'saholeinone!Babe,queenofthefairway(球道),hassucceeded,andthecrowdgoes42.Herfansrushforward,andthere's43anddamageonthegreens.There'sapitytothiswin44Babe,aco-founderoftheLPGA(LadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation)，wasdiagnosedwithcancerattheheightofher45.Doctorssaidshe'dnever46again,buttheyshouldhaveknownnottobetagainstthis47woman.Afterthinkingitoverforaboutasplitsecond,she48shewasn'tgoingtoletalittlethinglikeaseriousillness49herathleticcareer.Shehadotherfishtofry.Shereacheda(n)50withherhusbandandmanagerafterundergoingsurgery.Shesworeshe'dkeepthedooropento51.Friendsbeggedhertoslowdown.Whatdidshehavetoprove?ButBabewasn't52it.ShewontheSerbinWomen'sOpenTournament:“TheBabe'shere,who'scominginsecond?”Whenitcomestoathletics,thereisnothingsheisn't53Sheexcelsinbaseball,swimming,diving,tennis,andbowling.Her54arelegendaryandpracticallycountless.Mostagreeshe'sthebestwomanathletealive.Onceshewas55asthegreatestfemaleathleteofthehalf-centurybytheAssociatedPress,andshe'swonalargenumberofotherawardsandlifetimeachievementhonors.Noone56thisladywiththeincrediblegiftsand57heartofachampion.Babeisno58woman.We'dbecarelessifwedidn'tmentionthatBabeisworkingonherautobiography,dueoutnextyear.Thegirlhasdoneplentyto59theidealsofwomen'ssportsandwonthe60ofmillions.41.A.ignoresB.hitsC.reachesD.eyes42.A.upsetB.wildC.quietD.patient43.A.confusionB.burdenC.reliefD.satisfaction44.A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but45.A.spiritB.fameC.luckD.wealth46.A.talkB.hearC.walkD.play47.A.toughB.intelligentC.ordinaryD.elegant48.A.guessedB.admittedC.figuredD.explained49.A.guideB.followC.delayD.ruin50.A.pointB.conclusionC.agreementD.goal51.A.returnB.recoverC.selectD.explore52.A.showingB.buyingC.hearingD.refusing53.A.busywithB.concernedaboutC.afraidofD.goodat54.A.chancesB.dreamsC.talentsD.problems55.A.votedB.appointedC.treatedD.remembered56.A.teamsupwithB.comesclosetoC.staysawayfromD.reachesoutfor57.A.tolerantB.gratefulC.kindD.enormous58.A.realisticB.ambitiousC.averageD.outstanding59.A.advanceB.reduceC.attachD.reward60.A.appealB.admirationC.inspirationD.mercy第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Evenasayoungboy,LeonardodaVincishowedpromiseasanartist.Hetrainedforsevenyears,andthen61(strike)outonhisown.Afterwards,hesetout62(work)forwealthymen,throughoutItaly.Leonardobeganhiscareerasapainter,buthemostoftenworkedasanengineer.OneofthereasonswasthatItalywas63war,andpeopleneededengineers.AfterLeonardo'sdeath,it64(discover)thathehadkeptmanynotebooksillustratinghiswork.Althoughhisnotebookswerepopularintheroyalfamilies,noneof65werepublisheduntilthelate19thcentury.Untilthen,fewpeoplehadhadanyidea66theycontained.Asithasturnedout,hisnotebooksare67amazingtreasureboxofdrawings,suchasairplanes,tanks,robots,anddiving68(equip).Alongwiththesedrawingsarenotes69(describe)hiswork.Manyofthesenotesare70(science)innature,involvinghisresearchinmanydifferentfields.Hisnotebooksshowthathewasthegreatestartistandscientistofhistime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(丛第11处起)不计分。LetmeintroducemyhometownthatIhavebeenlivingsinceIwasborn.Itwasamostbeautifulcity.Inwinter,cityisalwayscoveredwithsnow,butitturnsintoawhiteworld.Whenspringcomes,myhometownisfullofcolorfulflower,makingthecitylively.Thereareagreatmanyofbeautifulscenicspotsvisitedbythousandsofforeigners.Nowadays,thecityisinvolvinginestablishingurbancivilization.Itistheirdutytobuildacivilizedcity.Wearegettingdowntopromotetheimageofthecity.Besides,weshoulddomanypracticalthingsthanbeforetoachievehigherstandards.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校英语报记者李华,你校英语读书会近期举办了以“ReadfortheFuture”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.活动过程和意义;3.学生的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学）2022届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语答案,1-5CABBA6-10BCACB11-15ACABC16-20ACBAB21-23BDA24-27CDCA28-31CBBD32-35BADC36-40EGCAF41-45DBACB46-50DACDC51-55ABDCA56-60BDCAB61.struck62.towork63.at64.wasdiscovered65.them66.what67.an68.equipment69.describing70.scientificthat---where或在living后加inwas---iscity前加thebut---and/soflower---flowersof去掉involving---involvedtheir---ourpromote-promotingmany---more参考范文Inordertoarousestudents’interestinlearningEnglishandenrichourschoollife,ourEnglishclubheldanEnglishspeechcontestthemedReadfortheFuturelastweek.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Asscheduled,studentsgatheredattheassemblyhallat2pmonTuesday.Afterthehostsintroducedthetopicandjudges,15competitorsdeliveredtheirspeechesinturn,whichwerewellreceivedbytheaudience.Theyweregradedonthelanguage,outline,aswellasperformance,andwereawardedaccordingly.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.NotonlydiditimproveourEnglishability,butitalsoprovidedagreatchanceforustoshowourselves.Whatawonderfultime!
