柳州市2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。3.做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。第I卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsizeoftheshoesdoesthewomanwanttotryonthistime?A.Sizesix.B.Sizeseven.C.Sizesevenandahalf.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toputoffanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toconfirmanappointment.3.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’srequestforarest?A.Becausethere’sanewcontracttosign.B.Becausethere’salotofworktodo.C.BecausetheyhavetomeetwithMr.White.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthehotel.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Attherailwaystation.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride.B.Buyhimsomefood.C.Givehimsomecash.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选,项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmediumdidthemanusefornewsupdates?A.MSN.B.Twitter.C.Yahoo.7.WhydoesthemanstopusingFacebook?A.Hehastoprepareforhisgraduation.B.Hecouldn’tuseittocontacthisfriends.C.Hehasbetteroptionsnow.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoistheman?A.Jack’suncle.B.Jack’steacher.C.Jack’sbrother.9.WhatmakesthemanworriedaboutJack?A.Jack’sperformanceinsports.B.Jack’schangeincharacter.C.Jack’ssafetyatschool.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Keephimselfbusy.B.Bemoresociable.C.Calmdown.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman?A.Anassistantengineer.B.Achiefengineer.C.Atechnician.12.Whatmakesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Thejobissoboring.B.Hecan’tgetpromotedforalongtime.C.Hecan’tworkinpeacewithhiscoworkers.13.Howmuchsalarydoesthemanexpect?A.$50,000ayear.B.$60,000ayear.C.$68,000ayear.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.JoeJohnsonisarapsingerandactor.,B.JoeJohnsoncomesfromSouthAmerica.C.JoeJohnsonstarredinamovieasasinger.15.Whydidthemanwatcholdmovies?A.Torelaxhimselffrombusywork.B.Tolearnactingskillsfromthem.C.Toknowpeople’slifeatthattime.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLaura?A.Unfriendly.B.Helpful.C.Humorous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichseasondopeoplecatchacoldeasily?A.Inwinter.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.18.Whyisn’tthereacureforthecommoncold?A.Therearetoomanykindsofcoldviruses.B.Scientistsdevotelesstomedicinethanspacetravel.C.Scientistsbelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesymptomsofthecommoncold?A.Theytellyouwhatkindofmedicinetotake.B.Theyshowyourbodyisfightingthevirus.C.Theyindicatehowfastthevirusspreadsinyourbody.20.Whatissomescientists’opinionoftakingmedicinesforthecommoncold?A.Itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood.B.Itcausesdamagetosomeorgansofyourbody.C.Itworksbetterwhencombinedwithothertreatments.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforagoodplacetorelaxandsunbatheafteralongperiodofwork?Lookthroughtheseamazingplaces,andpickoutyourfavoritetospendyourvacation!NavagioBeach,NavagioBeach,well-knownallaroundEurope,canbeaccessedbyboatmerely.Ifyoulovecomfort,werecommendyoushouldtakeallyourdailyuseandneed.Theislandcannotofferanyfacilities.Touristswillalsoneedtobringsunumbrellassinceyoucanhardlyfindaplacetohidefromthesunandheatontheisland.GraceBayTherearelotsofotherresortsthatarenotlesspopular.However,mostpeopleprefertogotoGraceBay.Staythereforaweekortwo,exploretheBayanddropbyvariousrestaurantsaswellassouvenirshops.Publictransportationisnotavailable.Togettothebeach,oneneedstorentacar.Theclimateishot,sohavesomekindofsunscreen,sunglassesandahattoprotectyourskinfromsunburns.KoPhiPhiDonIslandThailandofferslimitlessopportunities.Theretouristsfindalltheyneedtohaveagoodrestandgetentertained.Theislandisreallyappealinganditsrichmarinelifemakesthewholeislandtotallyfantastic.Rememberthelocalfood,andyouwillknowhowcreativeThaicooksare.MyrtosBeachIfyouareinsearchofaperfectbeach,thenbookaflighttoGreeceandvisitMyrtosBeach.You’llseethemostsplendidsceneryonceyouarrive:greencliffsandsnow-whitepebbles(鹅卵石),particularlythebreathtakingseathatchangesitscolordependingonweatherconditionsandseasons.Youcangotherebyboat,publictransportormotorbike.21.WhatcanweknowaboutNavagioBeach?A.Peoplecanreachthereonlybyonemeansoftransport.B.TherearemanyThairestaurantstotastelocalfood.C.Peoplecanpurchasenearlyallbasicnecessitiesonthebeach.D.Bringingaraincoatisstronglyrecommendedifpeopleplantogothere.22.WhatmakesMyrtosBeachespeciallyappealing?A.Itsdiverselivingthingsinthesea.B.Itsfancysouvenirshops.C.Itsconvenienttransportations.D.Itschangeablecolorofthesea.23.Whoaretheprobablereadersofthetext?A.Thosewhowanttostudythelocalenvironment.B.Thosewhoplantogetthemselvesrefreshed.,C.Thosewhohavecouragetotryextremesports.D.Thosewholiketohaveahealthydiet.BTheveggieburger(素食汉堡):thissimplenon-meatburgerisamainmealforavegetarian.Sowhatisaveggieburger?Aveggieburgerissimilartoanordinaryhamburger,exceptthatitismeat-free,commonlymadefromingredientssuchasbeans,tofu,nuts,grainsandmushrooms.Inmanycases,thedifferencesbetweenthemeathamburgerandveggieburgerareclear,butImpossibleFoodsCompanyplanstoputanendtothat.TheImpossibleburgerismadeofaplant-basedproductthatlookslikeblood.Itclearlylooks,smellsandevenbleedslikemeat,butit’sgrowninalab.TheImpossiblesaysthisburgerishardtotellfromrealmeat,about47%similar,accordingtoatestconductedamongmeatlovers.Theplant-basedburgerreceivesincreasingattentionfromthepublic.Marketingisonegoodreason:plant-basedmeatproductsattractmeat-loversandvegetariansalikeduetotheirhealthbenefits.Ifyoucanhavethefoodyouloveatalowerhealthcost,whywouldn’tyou?Anotherreasonwhymanypeopleresistmeatproductisthattheymayseektoreduceanimalsufferingorthemeatindustry’slargeenvironmentalimpact.Meatproductionisresponsiblefor18%oftotalgreenhousegases,accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO).However,theymaystillmissthetasteofmeat.Finally,"thereareassociatedfeelingsandmemoriesthatgowithcertainfoods,"saysThomasBanks,BBCLearningEnglishproducerand15-yearvegetarian."Ididn’tgrowupavegetarianandsometimesImissmyfamily’scooking.Plant-basedmeatallowsmetohaveagoodhome-cookedmealthat’sjustlikemumusedtomake."Itisreportedthattheglobalmeatsubstitutemarketwasvaluedat$4,512.1millionin2019,andispredictedtoreach$8,823.6millionby2027,showinganannualgrowthrateof7.2%from2021to2027.Accordingtorecentstudies,30%ofAmericansarenotonlyleavingmeatofftheirplatesbutalsoseekingoutmoreplant-basedmeatsubstitutes.24.WhatdoesImpossibleFoodsCompanyintendtodo?A.Tomakeveggieburgerlooklikemeathamburger.B.Todistractpeople’sinterestinmeathamburger.C.Toexpandthenumbersofveggieburgerlovers.,D.Topersuademorepeopletohavelessmeathamburger.25.Whydomanypeoplebecomevegetarians?A.Theydon’tfavorthetasteofmeat.B.Theywanttodosomegoodtoanimalwelfare.C.Theyopposetheenvironmentalsustainability.D.Theywanttomeettheneedoftheirfinancialbenefits.26.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.FAOisthepioneerforthemeatlessindustry.B.Theplant-basedmeatcanbegrownineveryhouseholdgarden.C.Livestockproductionisresponsiblefor80%oftotalgreenhousegases.D.Vegetarianscangetmeat-likefoodexperiencesfromtheplant-basedmeat.27.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisstatementsinthelastparagraph?A.Bylistingvariousreasons.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bypresentingstatistics.D.Byanalyzingstrengthsandweaknesses.CWhilesomeChinesespecialistssuggestabolishingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),foreignpharmaceutical(制药的)institutionsandindustriesarepursuingthem.Oftheglobalherbal(药草的)medicinesalesvolume,theChinesemainlandaccountsforonly2percentandJapanhasthelion’sshareofthemarket,faraheadofothercountries.Morethan100countriesandregionsaroundtheworldhavesetupTCMinstitutions,withtheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSouthKoreaspendingmillionsofdollarsinresearchanddevelopingmedicine.TheUK-basedpharmaceuticalgiantGlaxoSmithKlineannounceditsfirstTCMmedicineresearchanddevelopmentprogram,whichtargetsnotjusttheChinesemarket,buttheglobaloneaswell."TCMisawell-builtmedicalsciencebasedonthousandsofyearsofclinicalpractices.Itshowsgreatpromisetreatingcomplicatedconditionsthatthesingle-targetWesternmedicinehasfailedtohandle,"saysZangJingwu,seniorvice-presidentandheadofGlaxoSmithKline’sR&DinChina."OurfocusistotransformTCMfromanexperience-basedpracticetoevidence-basedmedicinesthroughinnovation,"hesays.Currently,a10-personteaminShanghaiisinchargeoftheprogram.However,TCMisdifferentfromWesternmedicine,sogreatinnovationisrequiredtocombinethetwosciences.In,fact,manyinWesternmedicinecircleshaverecognizedtheimportanceofTCM,buttheproblemishowtoproveanddevelopthat.TCMisdevelopedthroughpracticalexperienceandimprovementofherbsbutmanypeopleintheWestdon’ttrustthat.TCM,particularlyherbalproducts,arelargelyavailableintheUSandEurope,butquestionslikehowtoprovetheireffectivenessinthecontextofWesternmedicineandhowtobestusethemremainunanswered.ZhangLingping,directoroftheinternationalcooperationdepartmentoftheBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine,welcomedtheemergingtrend."TheirincreasinginterestshowsWesternmedicinecircleshavebeguntolearnaboutthetime-honoredmedicalscience,whichoriginatedinChina,"shesays.28.Whichcountryholdsthebiggestvolumeintheglobalherbalmedicinesales?A.TheChinesemainland.B.Japan.C.SouthKorea.D.TheUnitedStates.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.TraditionalChinesemedicineneedseagerlyinnovating.B.Herbalproductsareeffectiveintreatingcomplexdiseases.C.Amedicationresearchanddevelopmentprogramwassetup.D.Westernmedicineisevidence-basedratherthanexperience-based.30.HowdidZhangLingpingreacttotheemergingtrend?A.Shekeptherneutralattitudetowardsit.B.Sheconveyedherrecognitionaboutit.C.Sheexpressedherworryaboutit.D.Sheattachednoimportancetoit.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TCMIsGainingGlobalPopularity.B.TCMIsFacinganAwkwardSituation.C.TCMHasMoreAdvantagesoverWesternMedicine.D.TCM’sEffectivenessIsBeingTestified.DAI,5Gandotherdigitaltechnologiesarenotonlychangingourlivesbutshapingtheeconomyaswell.China’ssixmajorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoprovidenewtrendforthee-CNY(电子人民币)trialsinthecountry.Thepurpose,China’sbankerssaid,isnotaimedattakingtheplaceofprivately-runpaymentplatforms,suchasAlipayandWeChatPay.Instead,thisofficialelectronicpaymentsystemisbeingdonesothatallcashincirculation(流通)can,befollowed.ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名)andsecurity.E-commerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviae-CNYwillnothaveaccesstousers'personalinformation.E-CNYuserscanopenananonymousdigitalwalletbyregisteringamobilephonenumber,andtheirinformationwon’tberevealedtoanythird-partyinstitutions.E-CNYusers'privacyprotectionisatthehighestlevelamongalltheexistingpaymenttools.SimilartoAlipayandWeChatpayments,usinge-CNYrequiresanaccount.Aftergettingtheotherparty’saccountnumber,userscanentertheamountofdigitalmoneytobepaidandthenenterthepasswordtocompletethetransaction(交易).However,theprocessesbehindthesetransactionsaredifferent.Forelectronicpayments,themoneyhastogothroughathirdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthemoneyonlywhentheywithdrawitfrombanks.Bute-CNYtransactionsonlyneedapayerandareceiver.Therefore,itguaranteesrisk-freepayments,helpspreventfinancialcrimesandimprovestheefficiencyoftransactions.Insimpleterms,e-CNYcanbeconsidered"money",whileelectronicpaymentsarelike"wallets".Thesuccessfullaunchofthee-CNYmaychangetheexistingmarketstructure,whichismainlydominatedbyAlipayandWeChatPaynow.Thebanksmayreturntoaleadingpositioninthedigitalcurrencysystem.ButChina'scentralbankwon’tgetmoremoneyintocirculation,sinceeveryyuanissueddigitallywillbasicallycanceloneyuancirculatinginphysicalform.32.WhyarecommercialbanksinChinamakingeffortsone-CNYtrials?A.Theyaimtocutdowntheuseofbankcards.B.Theywanttogetridofpapercurrency.C.Theyintendtotrackthecashincirculation.D.Theyplantoreplaceprivately-runpaymentplatforms.33.Whatcanusersbenefitwhenusinge-CNYcomparedwithelectronicpayments?A.Peoplewon’tworryabouttheirprivateinformationexposure.B.Peoplecanfinishthetransactionwithoutanypassword.C.Peoplecandothetransactionataverylowfee.D.Peoplecanwithdrawmoneyfrombanksfreeofcharge.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dominated"inthelastparagraphmean?A.designedB.accessedC.controlledD.neglected,35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Moree-CNYincirculationwilldisturbthenormaleconomy.B.Thee-CNYwillshakethepositionofrealpapermoney.C.Thee-CNYhasapromisingfuture.D.Thee-CNYhastheequalfunctionsasthepapercurrency.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trustisimportanttolife.Trustaffectshowyouseetheworld,howsafeyoufeelandhowyouapproachnewpeopleandsituations.Itaffectswhetheryouarewillingtogotheextramileforafriend,relative,co-worker,evensomeoneyou’venevermet.Iftrustlevelsarehigh,youwillfeelrelaxedandaccepted.36Hereisachecklistforyoutobuildtrustinyourpersonallife.Learntodeterminewhodeservesyourtrust.Theunfortunatefactisthatnoteveryonecanbetrusted.Itisnotagoodideatotrusteveryoneyourmeetorsharepersonalinformationaboutyourselftoofreely.37Checkouttheperson’sstoryandbackgroundifpossible.Watchforsignsthatsomeonemaynotbetrustworthy,suchasavoidingyoureyecontactormakingconflictingstatements.38Youbuildstrongrelationshipsbybeingatrustworthylistener.Whensomeonesharestheirpersonalinformation,don’tshareitwithothers.Ifafriendorrelativetellsyousomethingpersonalaboutmarriage,orco-workersharessomethingprivateaboutaworkissue,resisttheurgetotellothersabouttheseprivateconversations.Behonest.Honestyisthebasisofanyrelationship.Betruetoyourwordsandkeepyourpromises.Sharehonestinformation,evenifit’stoyourdisadvantage.Don’thidethingsfromthoseyouwanttobuildarelationship,anddon’tlie.39Workatbuildingtrustwhenthereisaproblem.Whentherearedisappointments,theonlywaytoregainlosttrustistoworkatit.Ifyoufeelbetrayedortakenadvantageof,talkwiththepersonwholetsyoudown.40Thelongeryouwaittotalkaboutaproblem,thebiggerthemisunderstandingbecomes.Findsmallwaystotrustthepersonagain.Whenyouseesmallcommitmentsbeingmetovertime,it’seasiertobelievethatthelageroneswillbemet,too.Berealisticandknowthatitcantakealongwaytorebuildtrust.,A.Keeptight-lipped.B.Don’thesitatetodoit.C.Don’tblameforwhathehasdone.D.Remembernottocoverupamistake.E.Useyourownjudgmenttorecognizewhomtotrust.F.Trustlevelsforrelationshipstayveryverylow.G.Iftheyarelow,youarelikelytofeeluncomfortableanddefensive.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwashavingashortbreakinmyofficewhenInoticedamaninragscomingin.Myfirst41wasthathelookedlostandpossiblyhomeless.He42hiswayovertomeandaskedifIcouldmakehima(n)43ofhispaperwork.AsImadethecopiesofthepageshegavemesome44instructionsontheordertheyneededtobeinbecausehehadpooreyesight.Hetoldmethathehadbeenmadepartiallyblindwhile45inWorldWarII.Iwasshocked,tookadeep46andreplied,"Thankyouforyourservice."Hetoldmehowhe47goingoutinpublicbecauseheknewpeoplewould48him,thinkinghemustbehomelessordrunkbecauseofthewayhelookedandhow49hewasonhisfeet.Heexplainedhewalkedunsteadilybecausehecouldn’t50well.IfeltterriblebecauseIhadindeedthoughtthevery51thing.Thenthesmallpaperbaginhislefthandcaughtmyeyes.Thebagwas52soIaskedhimifhewouldlikeaplasticbagforhispaperwork.He53andacceptedmyoffer.Thenheaskedmetoholdoutmyhands.Heopeneduphisbag54likeitcontainedsomeraretreasureandplacedsomethinginmyhands.Iwas55.Thiswonderfulmanhadjustplacedashinystar,hismilitary56intomyhands!Ithankedhimagainforhisservice.Hethankedmefornot57himlikeeveryoneelse.Itoldhimithadbeenanhonorto58oneofournation’sheroes.Iwillneverforgetthelessonthis59taughtmethatday:neverjudgeabookbyitscoveranddon’tmakeany60assumptionaboutwhoeveryoumeet.41.A.thoughtB.requirementC.speechD.discovery,42.A.abandonedB.forgotC.madeD.changed43.A.checkB.copyC.listD.order44.A.impracticalB.roughC.specificD.wrong45.A.sightseeingB.visitingC.livingD.serving46.A.curiosityB.breathC.desireD.promise47.A.continuedB.repeatedC.enjoyedD.hated48.A.stareatB.chatwithC.adapttoD.attendto49.A.unableB.unrealisticC.uncomfortableD.unsteady50.A.seeB.speakC.hearD.dance51.A.familiarB.technicalC.oppositeD.same52.A.attractiveB.newC.shabbyD.tidy53.A.ignoredB.screamedC.rejectedD.nodded54.A.rudelyB.carefullyC.deliberatelyD.naturally55.A.exhaustedB.touchedC.concernedD.puzzled56.A.medalB.giftC.noteD.scarf57.A.comfortingB.introducingC.judgingD.controlling58.A.saveB.meetC.changeD.avoid59.A.managerB.officerC.strangerD.lawyer60.A.casualB.detailedC.clearD.permanent第II卷(非选择题)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1883,acreativebridgeengineernamedJohnRoebling61(inspire)byanideatobuildagreatbridgetoconnectNewYorkwithLongIsland.However,bridge62(expert)throughouttheworldthoughtitwasimpossibleandtoldRoeblingtoforgetit.Aftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanaged63(convince)hissonWashington,alsoabridgeengineer,thatthebridgecouldinfactbebuilt.Theprojectstartedwell,butanaccidentonthesitetookaway64lifeofJohnRoeblingandWashingtonwassoseverelybrain-damagedthathecouldonlybeabletomoveafinger.However,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhada65(burn)desireto,completethebridgeandhismindwasstillassharpasever.Onedayashelayinhishospitalbed,66(sudden)anideahithim.Bymovinghisfinger,heslowlydevelopedacodeof67(communicate)withhiswife.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife’sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaytheGrandBrooklynBridge68(stand)inallitsglory,showingusthatwecanmake69isimpossiblepossiblewithdeterminationandpersistence.Itisalsoregarded70anhonortoWashington’sdeterminationnottobedefeatedbyconditions.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturdaymorning,ourschoolinviteanoldcraftsman,Mr.Liu,toteachusbyhowtomakeChinesetraditionalkites.Atthebeginningoftheclass,heshowedusthewonderfulkiteshehadmade,thatimpressedusalot.Thenheexplainedusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingkites.Westoodaroundhim,listentohisinstructionsandwatchingattentively.Beforethat,westartedmakingkitesonusown.Mr.Liwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatient.Finally,weflewthekitestogether.Lookingattheflyingkites,wewereallinhighspirit.Wehopetohavemoremeaningactivitieslikethis.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你想邀请交换生Mike一起去市里新开的图书馆做两天的志愿者，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.服务时间；2.服务内容；3.表达期待。,注意：1.词数100左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Yours,LiHua,,,,,,
