2021学年第一学期宁波市期末九校联考高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分〉听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Restarthercomputer.B.Repairhercomputer.C.Buyanewcomputer.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'snotes?A.Rathersimple.B.Verygood.C.Toodetailed.3.Whenwilltheschoolbusarrive?A.At7:20.B.At7:30.C.At7:40.4.WhereisCatherinefrom?A.America.B.Germany.C.Britain.5.Whywon'ttheygodancinginthesquare?A.Thesquareisn'taccessible.B.Theywillgoforawalk.C.Themanhatesit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后柯几个小题，从题中所绐的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独由前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，,每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Onwhichdaywillthewomanwatchtheperformance?A.April10thB.April12thC.April15th7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$50.B..C..听第7段材料,回答第题。8.WhydidAlicecallMr.Smith?A.Tobuyhisapartment.B.Tovisithisapartment.C.Torenthisapartment.9.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.AtNo.403onLincolnStreet.B.AtNo.367onLincolnStreet.C.AtNo.256onGreenStreet.听第8段材科,回答第10至12题。10.WhichdepartmentdidPaulaPancettiusetobein?A.Sales.B.Marketing.C.Advertising.11.What'sthemainreasonforthewomantocometothecity?A.Tospendherholidaywiththeman.B.Tonegotiate(洽谈)withStandownLimited.C.Toattendaproductpromotionmeeting.,12.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inanoffice.C.Atapetrolstation.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Oldclassmates.C.Colleagues.14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitingacompany.B.Findinganewjob.C.Seeinganexhibition.15.Whatisthewomanuncertainabout?A.Developingawebsite.B.Writingarticles.C.MakingPRplans.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Readthepagefirst.B.Emailthepagetohim.C.Talkaboutthejobwithhim.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。,17.WhichnativelanguagehasthebiggestnumberofspeakersinDavos?A.English.B.German.C.French.18.WhatdomosttouristsdoinsummerinDavos?A.Goskiing.B.Attendameeting.C.Engageinhealthyactivities.19.WhatcantouristsdowithaGuestCard?A.Hireataxi.B.Enterthehotel.C.Takeabus.20.Whatarethetouristsgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.TovisitDavosHall.B.Togoclimbing.C.Totakethecablecar.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AMayenwasbornonthewaytoarefugeecamp(难民营)inUgandaduringwartime.HisparentsfledfromSouthSudananditsdecades-longcivilwar.For22ofhis24yearsoflife,hegrewupthere,withnoelectricity.WhenMayensawalaptopataregistrationstationfortherefugeecamp,hetoldhismotherhewantedone.Shesavedupforthreeyearstobuyoneforhim.Whenshegaveittohimin2013,heburstintotears.HetookittoanInternetcafé,chargedhiscomputeranddiscoveredthejoyofplayinggames.Hedidn'tknowhowvideogamesweremade.Butheknewinhishearthewantedtolearntocode.Heneededinstruction.Afriendgavehimcodingtutorialsaswellasacopyofvideogame:GrandTheftAuto,whichencouragesplayerstotakeviolentactions.Butasachild,borninaviolentwar,Mayenthoughtabouthowtocreateagamethatcouldinspirepeace.Hetaughthimselftomakegamesandformedhisowncompany,JunubGames."Irealizedthepowerofgaming,"hesaid."Gamescanbehelpfulforpeaceandconflictresolution."Withtheinspiration,hecreatedagamecalledSalaam(anArabicwordthatmeanspeace),aboutprotectingcommunitiesfromdestruction.MayensharedthegameonhisFacebookpage,andthat'swhenhestartedattractinginternationalattention.In2018,MayenappearedatTheGameAwardsinLosAngeles,wherehewasnamedaGlobalGamingCitizenforusinggamingtopromote"positivity"andcommunity.Hisvisionistousethegametoinspireempathyforrefugees.He'sworkingonacharitablecomponentsothatwhenplayersmakein-apppurchasesofextraresourcesinthegame,aportionwouldgotoanorganizationatarefugeecamp.Inthisway,they'resupportingactualrefugees'lives.MayennowlivesinWashington,D.C.workingwithasmallteamonavirtualrealitygame."Maybeoneday,mydreamwillcometrue,makingthebiggestvideogamestudiothatmakesgamesforpeace,"Mayensaid.21.Mayen'sjourneytobecomingagamedevelopercanbedescribedas______________.A.rareandamazingB.smoothandluckyC.rockyandroughD.painfulandtearful22.WhatinspiredMayentomakethegameSalaam?A.Hisdreamtodistinguishhimselfinthefield.B.Games'powerofpromotingpeaceandcommunity.,C.Hishopetoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.D.Games'functionasacharitableactivity.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMan'sStruggleforPeace.B.FromRefugeeCamptoWashingtonD.C.C.AMan'sRoadtoSuccess.D.FromRefugeetoGameDeveloper.BIndiahastheworld'sworstairpollution.Hometo21oftheworld's30mostpollutedcities,itspoisonousairkillsmorethanonemillionpeopleeachyear.Beingtheworld'ssecondlargestbrickproducer,India'sbrickkilns(砖窋)accountforofblackcarbonemissionsglobally.ArchitectTejasSidnalwasastonishedtodiscovertheconstructionindustry'sroleinthepollutioncrisis."Thatwasacrazyeyeopener,"hesays."Asarchitects,weareresponsibleforsomuchairpollution."DeterminedtomakeconstructionmoresustainableandtackleIndia'sairpollution,SidnallaunchedCarbonCraftDesignin2019.Thestartuptakesblackcarbonextractedfrompollutedairandupcyclesittomakestylish,handcraftedbuildingtiles(瓷砖).Tocreatethecarbontiles,CarbonCraftDesign,togetherwithGravikyLabs,usesafilterdevicetocapturecarbonsoot(碳黑)fromtailgasandfossilfuelgenerators,removespollutantssuchasheavymetalsanddustfromthesoot,andgivesthepurifiedcarbontoCarbonCraftDesigninpowderform.Thecompanythenmixesthecapturedcarbonwith,cementandmarblewastefromquarriestoproducemonochromatictiles.Thecompanyaimstoensureeachtilecontainsatleastwastematerial.Itsellsthetilestoarchitectsandretailers(零售商)forpersquaremeter-ahighpricecomparedtoregulartiles.Asthecompanyexpandsproduction,Sidnalhopestolowerpricesandproduceacheaperrangeofcarbontiles."Wewanttohittheaffordablesector,"hesays."Sustainabilityisnotonlyfortheelite(精英)."Sincelaunchingitsfirsttilesayearago,CarbonCraftDesign'scustomershaveincludedglobalfashionbrandsandarchitecturefirmsinIndia.InNovember2020,anAdidasstoreinMumbaicoveredthewallsandthefloorwithitscarbontiles.InquiriesfrominandoutofIndiacamefloodingin.ArchitectMananGaladescribesthecarbontileasa"winner",which,apartfrombeingsustainable,hasbetterstrengththanconventionalcementtilesduetothecarboncontent,andtherawandrusticfeeladdstotheoverallcharm.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Somethingshocking.B.Somethingimpossible.C.Somethingridiculous.D.Somethingunavoidable.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Thepriceofeachtile.B.Thewaytoproducethecarbontiles.C.Thepurposeofpurifyingtheair.D.Thereasonforproducingthecarbontiles.26.Carbontileshaveadvantagesinthefollowingaspectsexceptin______________.,A.strengthB.sustainabilityC.appearanceD.priceCStarWarsfanswouldbefamiliarwiththerelationshipbetweenhumansanddroids(机器人)inthemovies,likeLandoCalrissianwhoriskedhislifetorescueafemaledroidL3-37.Intherealworld,ahumanoidrobot,Sophia,wasgrantedcitizenshipinSaudiArabia.Increasingly,peoplearereadytoseerobotsasbeyondmeremetalandplasticsandinsteadashumanslikecompanions,friendsandevenchildren.Giventhisphenomenon,Ibelieveitisnecessarytoconsidergivingrobotscertainrightshumansenjoy.Expertshavearguedit'sappropriatetoconsideriftheyshouldhavehumanrights.Sophiahasahumanlikefaceanduseartificialintelligencetorespondtospeechandexpressemotions.Doesitnotdeservetherighttobelovedandrespected?In2014,aCanadianrobot,hitchBOThadhisheadcutoffwhilehitch-hikingintheUnitedStates,causingamassivegrieffromthepublic.Thiswillthereforesetusonthepathtoconsiderethical(伦理道徳的)issuesconcerningrobots.Amorepersuasivereasonforthisistheprotectionofsocialvalues.Weshouldcertainlystopayoungchildfromkickingortearingatoyrobotapartnotthatitisanexpensivetoybut,moreimportantlythattherobotresemblesareallife.Allowingtheabuseofsucharobotmayleadachildtothinkthatabusingalivepetsuchasadogisacceptable.Givingrobotscertainrightswillensurethatsocialstandardsaresetandkeepchildren,andevenadults,fromengaginginundesirablebehavior.Still,manyhavestronglyarguedthatrobotsarenotfleshandblood,unlikehumanbeings;howevercomplicatedtheymaybe,theyarestillmachines.Itisthereforeridiculous,totreatthemaslivingbeings.Whilethereissometruth,withadvancesintechnology,itisamatteroftimebeforesentient(有感觉能力的)robotsbecomearealityandwewouldhavetoconsidergrantingthemrights.Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotsdeservehumanrightsisbynomeansaneasytask,butnowisthetimetoseriouslyconsiderthepossibilityandourmoralandlegalobligationstowardsthemsinceitisnotethicaltodenyrightsandprotectiontosentientbeingsorlovedones.27.WhydoestheauthormentionL3-37andSophiainparagraph1?A.Toprovideexamplesofhumanlikerobots.B.Toillustratethesuccessofthemovie.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.TostresstheimportanceofAIrobots.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto?A.Stoppingharmingrobots.B.Settingsocialstandards.C.Grantingrobotshumanrights.D.Creatinglifelikerobots.29.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howshouldweseerobots?B.Arerobotshumansormachines?C.Whyshouldrobotsbegivenhumanrights?D.Shouldrobotsbegrantedhumanrights?,30.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisidea?A.Bynarratingfacts.C.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bystatingreasons.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HollywoodislookingEast.ItisintegratingmoreandmoreChineseelements,suchasmartialarts,pandasandtheChineselanguage,intoitslarge-scaleproductions.___31___Here,welistjustafewoftheseelements.TheChinesepeople.HollywoodhasahistoryofcastingCaucasian(白种人)actorsforfilmswheretheraceofthecharacterisanythingbutwhite.___32___KungfusuperstarBruceLeewasperhapsthefirstChinesefaceHollywoodfamiliarizeditselfwith.JackieChan,ChowYun-fatandJetLeefollowedhisfootsteps.GongListarringinMiamiViceisanaward-winningactress.___33___AngLeeisalreadyahouseholdnameinHollywood.JasonWoo,ZhangYimouarealsoworld-famousdirectors.___34___KungfuandpandasseemtobethetwoiconicelementsassociatedwithChina.Thisisalsoshowninfilms.TheKarateKid,starringJackieChan,tellsthestoryofhowaboy,whowasbulliedatschool,changedthecourseofhislifeafterlearningmartialartsfromacarmechanic.ThefilmearnedoverbillionyuaninticketsalesinChina.AnimatedfilmKungFuPanda,ahugelysuccessfulproductionisalsoaperfectintegrationofChina's,nationalmartialartkungfuandChina'snationaltreasure,thepanda.TheChineselanguage.___35___InthefilmRed,ActorBruceWillissaid"Afewyearsago,IlivedinWuhan"inChinese.ThiscausedquiteastirinthetheatersforChineseaudiences.InPearlHarbor,AlecBaldwintaughtAmericansoldiershowtosay"IamanAmerican"inChinese.NicholasCagealsodeliveredoneofhismostrecognizedlines"Iprefertoshoot"inChineseinLordofWar.A.AlongsidetheactorsChinesedirectorshavealsoworkedtheirwayontotheinternationalscene.B.TheChineseelements.C.MoreethnicallyChinesefaceswereintroducedtothesilverscreenaroundtheworld.D.SymbolsofChina.E.TheyaregettingmoreandmoreimportantplaceinWesternfilms.F.Westernactorsshowedtheirlanguageskillsonthebigscreen.G.Now,thingsarechanging.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenDeborahhikedcyclingtoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinNewYorklastNovember,she___36___afemalemuteswannearthewater'sedge.Deborah,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehab(康复)center,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butasshe___37___thisone,itdidn'tmove.,Shewascertainthatthebirdneeded___38___attention.Deborahcoveredherjacketoverthebird'shead,___39___pickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathought___40___her:WhatshouldIdonow?Herbestchoicewastherehabcenter,___41___thatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingto___42___a17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,someconfusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedthema(an)___43___toanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlydisturbedbythe___44___passenger."Oneguy,"saysDeborah,"wassittingrightinfrontofmeonhis___45___.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtheswanbeforehimwhentalkingwiththepersonontheotherend."Deborahcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimal-caremanager,___46___herupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebike,andthe___47___tothecenter.There,staffmembersdeterminedtheswanmighthavelead(铅)poisoning,causedby___48___weightsonfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet(蹼足).Theswanevenmadea___49___atthecenter-anotherinjuredswan.___50___,evenwithallthatTLC(tenderlovingcare),theswanhadabacterialinfection.Twomonths___51___Deborahcametoherrescue,shepassedawayearlythisJanuary.It'sa(an)___52___ending,buttherealstoryisjust___53___somepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity-literally.Inall,Deborahtraveledtwohoursbyfoot,___54___,andsubway(whilehaulingherbike).Higginbothamsays,"That'stheperfect___55___ofwhosheis.",第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单同的正确形式。ThelandercarryingChina'sfirstMarsroversuccessfullytoucheddownonMarsonMay15,2021.ItisthefirsttimeChina___56___(land)aprobeonaplanetotherthanEarth.Tianwen-1,___57___(comprise)ofanorbiter,alanderandarover,waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteonJuly23,2020.TheroverisnamedafterZhurong,___58___godoffireinancientChinesemythology.TheroveralsoechoeswiththeChinesenameforMars:Huoxing.___59___flying475million,Tianwen-1was192millionkmfromEarthwhenitreachedMarsorbit.Thenine-minute-landingwas___60___(incredible)complicatedwithnogroundcontrol."NotknowingmuchabouttheMartianatmospherebroughtalotof___61___(certain)factorstothemission,"saidGengYan."Thelandingwouldhavefailedhad___62___notbeenfortheconstanteffortandeachflawlessstep."ChinahasreleasedthefirstpicturestakenbyitsZhurongroveronMars.Thereareevenacoupleofshortvideosthatrecordtherightinstant___63___therover'saeroshelldepartstheTianwen-1orbiter.ThesuccessfultouchdownofZhurongmadeChinaonlythesecondnation___64___(put)aprobeonthesurfaceofMarsandoperateitforasignificant___65___(long)oftime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）,假如你是学生会主席,杭州亚运会正在招募志愿者,请你以VolunteerRecruitmentProgram为题写一则宣传公告,并号召中外学生积极报名参加。内容要点包括:1.志愿者服务时间（2022年9月至10月）及地点（杭州,宁波,温州等);2.招募条件;3.报名时间和方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参孝词汇:杭州亚运会AsianGamesHangzhou2022官网:http://www.hangzhou2022.cnVolunteerRecruitmentProgram第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下而短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Thisfallbreak,ItookmysonNels,aged15,forourlong-plannedvacationinanationalpark.Wehadarentedcottageatthefootofthemountainbyalake.AndmynieceSusan,aged12,alsojoinedus.Onthefirstday,abundantitemskepteveryoneoccupied:picnicking,canoeing,shooting.Whennightfell,wesataroundthecampfiresinginganddancingwithothervacationers,allhavingagreatday.Nevertheless,onthesecondday,InoticedSusanconstantlycheckingherscreen,busilytexting.Thatday,shestayedindoorsgluedtoherphone,playingAxeClimber(一款登山游戏).Then,Ihadanidea,announcing,"Tomorrow,we'llhiketothetopoftheStoneMountains.",Hearingthis,Susanshrugged,asiftosay,"Why?"EyesfixedonSusan,Icontinued,"Putyourphoneasideandclimbarealmountain,OK?""Well,"Susanrespondedreluctantly,"theAxeClimberismovinguptothefinallevel,soI'llnotbeavailabletomorrow.""Susan,that'snottheactualwildernessexperience.Ihikedalot.It'sgreaterfun,"Nelssaidpersuasively."Soundsmorelikepunishment,"shemumbled."Ihatesweating.""Neverhaveyoubeenonamountaintop.Susan,haveagothistime,andyouaresuretolovethefeelingandpleasureitbrings."Shefinallynoddedunwillingly,"Fine,I'llgiveitatry."Ismiled.Anyway,sheagreed.Thenextmorning,weawakenedtothesoundofbirdssinging.Itwasanicedaywiththesunshiningmildlyandcloudsfloatingleisurely."Aperfectdayforhiking,"1said."Iwillgo,Uncle,"Susanrepliedmechanically.Packingbread,bottledwaterandcameraintothebackpack,wesetoutforourdestination.Againstthebluesky,aroughtrailwounditswaytothetopofthemountain."Istilldon'tthinkit'sagoodidea,"Susancomplained,frowning."Nopains,nogains!Comeon!"Iencouraged.注意：1所续短文词数应为150词左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thus,Susanbeganhikingup.,Paragraph2:Anhourlater,wemadeittothetop."Howawesome!"Susanyelledwithwildjoy.2021学年第一学期宁波市期末九校联考高二英语参考答案听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）,1-5ACCBA6-10CBCBB11-15BACBA16-20ABCCA阅读理解（共15小题；21-30每小题2.5分，31-35每小题2分，满分35分）21---23ABD24---26ABD27---30CCCD31---35EGADF完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36---40ADCBD41---45BDCBA46---50ADCCA51---55DABBC语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.haslanded57.comprised58.the59.After60.incredibly61.uncertain62.it63.when64.toput65.length第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）Possibleversion:VolunteerRecruitmentProgramThe19thAsianGamesaretobeheldinHangzhouinSept,2022.NowtheCommitteeisrecruitingvolunteerstobeinvolvedintheGames.Volunteerswillprovideservicesprimarilyfortheopeningandclosingceremonies.VolunteerlocationsincludeHangzhoucityandco-hostcitiesofNingbo,Wenzhou,etc.Candidatesshouldbeatleast18yearsoldandabletocommunicateinEnglishfluently.Thosewithpreviousexperiencevolunteeringatsportingeventsarepreferred.Youcansubmityourapplicationsthroughtheofficialwebsiteathttps://www.hangzhou2022.cnbefore28Feb.2022.WelcometojointheProgramme!TheStudents’Union,第二节：读后续写（满分25分）Paragraphl：Thus,Susanbeganhikingup.Atfirst,shewentupatabriskpace.However,thehigherweclimbed,thesteeperthetrailbecame.Itwasnotlongbeforewebegansweating.“Ican’twalkanyfurther!”Susancomplainedbreathlessly.Shewasthirsty,sweatyandexhausted.Handingherabottle,Isuggestedtakingabreak.Minuteslater,wecontinuedourway.Susanfollowed,fallingfurtherandfurtherbehind.“Holdon!We’realmosttothetop!”“Susan,you’rearealclimber!”BothNelsandIcheeredforher.Gasping,Susantookeverystepwithgreateffort,progressingslowlybutfirmly.Iwasproudshedidn’tquit.Paragraph2：Anhourlater,wemadeittothetop.“Howawesome!”Susanyelledwithwildjoy.Fallingleaves,red,yellowandorange,dancedgracefullyintheair.Belowus,milesoffieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.“We’reonthetopoftheworld!Itfeelssogood!”Susanwasenchanted,immersedinthepleasureneverexperienced.Restingontherocks,wefelttherefreshingbreezebrushingourcheeks.“Anyonestillmissherphone?”Ijoked.Susanrolledhereyes,laughingoutloud,“Remembertocallmenexttimeyougohiking!”Ifeltrelievedandrewarded.Thishikingwasworthallthepains.
