2022年4月稽阳联谊学校高三联考英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题卡上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthemangoingtodonextSaturday?A.Attendacharityshow.B.Seeafilmwiththewoman.C.Getreadyforacharityshow.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates,C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whowillsetupthedecorations?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thespeakers’mother.4.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Herhusbandhasahearingproblem.B.Herhusbanddoesn’tsharethehousework.C.Herhusbandseldomhastimetotalkwithher.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodowiththeman?,A.Goswimming.B.Gotothegym.C.Playtennis.7.Wherewillthemanmeetthewoman?A.Inthegym.B.Atthetenniscourts.C.Attheswimmingpool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanycousinshavearrived?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.9.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Enjoyingaconcert.B.Celebratingabirthday.C.Preparingamarriageceremony.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywouldthewomanliketosellherproducts?A.Shehopestostartherownbusiness.B.Shewantsmoneyformorematerial.C.Shethinksmanypeoplewillbeinterested.11.Whatdoesthewomanliketomakethemost?A.Belts.B.Bags.C.Paintedclothes.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Askhisauntforhelp.B.Usecheapermaterial.C.Paintthebags.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthegirl?A.Inagrassland.B.Inafieldofcorn.C.Inafieldofsunflowers.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Makeapathinthefield.B.CallouttoherclassmatesC.Waitfortheteachertocome.15.Howmuchtimedostudentshavetofindtheexit?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheend?A.Relaxed.B.Angry.C.Worried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoshouldjoinabookclubaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thosewholiketobuybooks.B.Thosewhohavefewfriends.C.Thosewholovetotalkaboutgoodbooks.18.Whatisthebestthingforpeopletodoinabookclub?A.Gettoknownewpeople.,B.Readdifferentbooksatthesametime.C.Heardifferentpope’sopinionsaboutabook.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Choosingtherightclub.B.Readingasfastasyoucould.C.Goingtotheclubwithyouroldfriends.20.Whenshouldyoumissyourbookchubmeeting?A.Ifyouhaven’tfinishedthebook.B.Ifyoureadmuchfasterthaneveryoneelse.C.Ifyoucan’tunderstandtheendingofthebook.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B。C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A“That’sthatcar!”BennyCorreascreamedintheirblackCadillac.Earlier,hiswifeDisleyhadmentionedamissing11-year-oldgirlinBrimfield,notfarfromtheirhome.Thepassingcarwasthesamemakeandmodel.CorreatookahardrightoutoftheparkinglotandtailedtheblueHondatoviewthelicenseplate.Thedriverimmediatelyspedupandblewthroughastopsign.Correashockedhisfamilybyfollowingsuit.TheHondapulledaroundthebackofastore.Whenitcamearound,Correacaughtupandpulledahead,tryingtocutitoff.TheHondahitthebrakesandjumpedacurb(路缘).TheCadillac’shighlightsflashedonthedriver—ayoungmanwithblackhair,pullingahoodedsweatshirtupoverhisface.Theysawhimforcingagirl’sheaddownintheback,tryingtohideher.Disley,bythenhadcalled911.“Yes,it’shim!”sheyelled.“Knifeinhand!”“Gethim,Dad!”hissonshoutedexcitedly.CorreastayedclosebehindtheHonda,zoomingdowntheroadat100mph.Soon,hediscoveredthelow-gaslightwasblinkingonthedashboard.Actually,theyfoundoutlaterthesuspensionhadbeendamagedduringtherace—wasrunningonheavysmoke.Theircarsoonsputtered(噼啪)toastop.TheHondadisappeared.ButthankstoDisley’sdirections,thepolicehadplottedthepaththemanwastakingandsetuproadblocks,trappingthecarsoon.“Itfeltlikewewonthelottery,”Disleysays.“Thefeelingofknowingshe’sbackwithherfamilybecauseofusisjustunexplainable.”21.Whathappenedtothe11-yearoldgirl?A.Shewascontrolledbyacriminal.B.Shewasfleeingwiththeman.C.ShewashiddenintheCadillac.D.Shehelpedtoidentifythecriminal.,22.WhatcanweknowaboutBennyCorreaandhisfamily?A.Theyfinallyrescuedthevictim.B.Theyriskedthemselvestohelpthevictim.C.Theyoncedecidedtogiveupintheprocess.D.Theyfeltitaslimchancetosavethevictim.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Athrillingraceofthecar.B.Atimelyrescueofthepolice.C.Aheroactionofabravefamily.D.Animpressiveexperienceofagirl.BAdvertisinginmassmediaispowerful.Rightadshelpcreatedemandsofproducts,campaignforpoliticalcandidatesorideasandhistorically,evenstartwars.DetailedfilesthesocialmediaCompaniesbuildforeachuser,however,makeadvertisingevenmorepowerfulbyenablingadvertiserstotailortheirmessagestoindividuals.Thesefilesevenincludeyourfamilysizeandwhetheryoubuyalotofbeer.Consequently,socialmediahasgreaterabilitiestoexposepeopletoideasasfastasthey’llindividuallyacceptthem.ThesameticksthatcancommendproductstojusttherightpersonorsuggestsomethingaddictivejustwhensomeoneismostfragilecanalsosuggestanextremeConspiracy(阴谋)theoryjustwhenheisreadytoconsiderit.It’sincreasinglycommonforfiendsandfamilytofindthemselvesonoppositesidesaboutimportantpoliticalissues.Manyrecognizesocialmediaaspartoftheproblem,buthowarethesepowerfulcustomizedadvertisingtechniquescontributingtothedivisivelandscape?Oneimportantpartisthatpeopleassociatedwithforeigngovernments,withoutadmittingthat,takeextremepositionsinsocialmediapostswiththedeliberategoalofsparkingdivisionandconflict.Theseextremepoststakeadvantageofthesocialmediaalgorithms(算法),whicharedesignedtoheightenengagementMeanwhile,peopleseekingtoinfluenceothersputthingstomoreandmoreextremepositions.Theresultisapparent.Ratherthanmostpeoplehavingbalancedviewswithfewerpeopleholdingextremeviews,fewerandfewerpeopleareinthemiddle.Whatcanbedone?Skepticismaboutsocialmediarecommendationsmatters.Keeponamoredeliberatepathtoinformationandavoidjustclickingonwhateverisrecommended.Second,considersupportingeffortstorequiresocialmediaplatformstoofferusersachoiceofalgorithmsforrecommendations.Mostimportantly,investmoretimeininteractingwithfriendsandfamilyoffsocialmedia.Probably,you’llbefaroffaconstructedtracktowardextremes.24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Socialmediacanputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.B.Advertisementsinmassmediacaninfluencepeoplealot.C.Socialmediaadvertisementscandrivepeopletoextremes.D.Advertisementsaccountfordamagedrelationamongfamilyandfriends.25.Whichoftheflowingemploys“customizedadvertisingtechniques”?,A.AdvertisingonTVtopromotethesalesofanewproduct.B.Advertisingonappstoselltailoredpoliticalideasindividually.C.Advertisinginthenewspapertopublicizeagovernmentpolicy.D.Advertisinginelevatorstoraisethepublicawarenessofsafety.26.Whatdoesthewriteradvisereaderstodo?A.Refusetogetexposedtoallthesocialmedia.B.Managetomasterthesocialmediaalgorithms.C.Interactmorewithfamilyandfriendsfortheiradvice.D.Holdacarefulattitudetowhatisproposedbysocialmedia.CIt’shardtoimaginewhatEarthmightlooklikein2500.Butaco-actionbetweenscienceandartisofferinganunsettingwindowintohowongoingclimatechangemighttransformnow-familiarlandfeaturesintoforeignlandscapesoverthefollowingcenturies.Thesevisualizations—ofadried-upAmazonrainforestandsomeotherplaces—stresswhyresearchersneedtopushclimatepredictionslongpastthehabitual2100,environmentalsocialscientistChristopherLyonandcolleaguesargued.Theeffectsofpastandpresentgreenhousegasemissions(排放)willstayforcenturies.Tovisualizewhatthatfutureworldmightlooklike,researchersconsideredthreepossiblelevels—low,mediumandhighemissionsasusedinpastreports—andpredictedchangesallthewayto2500.Forallbutthelowest-missionassumption,whichisroughlyinlinewithlimitingglobalwarmingto“wellunder”2degreesCelsiusrelativetopreindustrialtimesasapprovedbythe2015ParisAgreement,theaverageglobaltemperaturecontinuestoincreaseuntil2500,theteamfound.Forthehighest-emissionstemperaturesincreasebyabout2.2degreesby2100andabout4.6by2500.Thatresultsin“majorrestructuringoftheworld’seco-system”,theysay.Theteamthenco-actedwithJamesMcKay,anartistandsciencecommunicatorattheUniversityofLeeds,tobringthedatatolife.Basedontheirpredictions,McKaycreatedaseriesofdetailedpaintingsrepresentingdifferentgloballandscapesnowandin2500.Thegoalofimagesistovisualizethefutureinsuchawaythatitfeelsmoreurgent,realandclose—and,perhaps,toofferabitofhopethathumanscanstilladapt.“Toturnoverthetrend,weneedtothinkaboutthisproblemasaglobalcivilization,”Lyonsays.“Wewantedtoshowthat,despitetheclimatepeoplehavemovedinto,peoplehavefiguredoutwaystoexistintheclimate.”27.Whydotheyconducttheco-actionsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tovisualizehowclimatechangemayshapethefutureworld.B.Toprovethenecessitytomakeclimatepredictionsasfaras2100.C.Topredictthepossiblelandfeaturesoftheearthintheyearof2500.D.Topicturepresenteffectsgreenhousegasemissionshaveontheearth.28.WhatdoweknowaboutLyonandhisteam?,A.Theyabandonedsometraditionallevelsofemissions.B.Theyassumedhighemissionsmayreshapetheeco-system.C.Theymainlyfocusedonhowtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.TheygottallydifferentresultsfromthoseapprovedbytheParisAgreement.29.HowdidJamesMcKaycontributetotheproject?A.Hearguedforthepredictionmadebytheteam.B.Hetravelledaroundtopaintdetailedgloballandscapes.C.Heputforwardsomemeasurestodealwithclimatechange.D.Hehelpedtovisualizetheresearchresultsthroughdetailedimages.30.Whatisthetext?A.NewsreviewB.AresearchpaperC.SciencenewsD.Aninterviewjournal第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofus,atsomepointinourlives,havelookedinthemirroranddecidedweneedathoroughimagetransformation.31Butisthereawaytosetrealistic,usefulfitnessgoalsthatwillkeepyoumotivatedinaworkout?Followthestepsbelow.32Keepinmindthatexercisealonewon’tchangeyourbodyshape.Ifyouarelookingformajorfatloss,youwillhavetolookatdiet,too.“Peopleunderestimatetheamountofeffortphysicaltransformationstake,”saysHelenDavis,sportspsychologist.Sheadvisesfocusingonpositivefitnessgoalsinsteadratherthanaesthetic(美学的)goalsthatrequireextremelifestylechanges.Next,startsmallandbuildup.AccordingtoDavis,somethingstraightforward,suchasapress-up,isabetterbetthanaimingforatriathlonrightoffthebat.33Whenyouhavemasteredaperfectpress-up,setanewgoaloffivepress-upsinarow,then10,then20.“Focusingjustonthatendgoalcanbeproblematic.”sheadded.Choosesomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoudon’tlikesomething,youwon’tgive100%,34Keepingscorecanalsobeagoodidea.“WhenIsetgoalswithathletes,Ilookatthreetypesofgoals,”saysDavis.Outcomegoalsarebig-ticketachievements.Aperformancegoalhelpsyouassesswhetheryouareonyourway.Progressgoalsareday-to-dayactivities.35Alwaysrewardyourselfforachievingyourgoals,howeversmall.“Evenifjustwalkingthroughthedoorofyourgymisyourfirstgoal,you’veachievedit-sowelldone,”saysDavis,A.Thinkaboutthegoalsnottomake.B.Considerwhatisimportanttoyou.C.Shealsosuggestshavingaseriesofgoals.D.Monitorthesegoalsyou’vesettokeepontrackdaytoday.,E.Themainreasonpeoplefailisthattheyjustfocusonthefinaltheywant.F.Trainingwithagoodfriendcankeepyouontrack,whenthemotivationslips.G.Ifwedon’tachieveadesiredsix-packstomachinweeks,wefallofftheintendedtrack.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。EveryoneintheofficeknewPaulaorNancywasgoingtogetthejobasBill’ssecretary.Infact,Billwantedto36thematterbeforeleavingtown.Thetwogirlscouldseehimfromtheirdesksoutsidehisoffice.Ifhe37theleftbutton,Paula’spulsewouldbegintobeatfaster.“Didyou38forthetickets?”heasked.“Igottheticketsallright,”Nancyanswered,“but…buttherejustaren’tanystateroomsleft.”She39ashard-boiledasawhitekitten.Thebosswascertainly40.“SupposeItryit?”Paulasuggestedquicklyandcalledtheticketagent.“Listen,”shesaid,“Idon’tcarewhosereservationsyouhaveto41...”Amonthago,theywerebothinlinefora(an)42.ThejobasBill’ssecretarywasworth43.Therewasthesalary;therewerethe44...perfume,flowers,business,anappealingboss...SmartPauladidn’tneedanylessonswhenitcametooffice45.Shewasalwaysbusywhensomeoneoflittleimportancewantedhismaterial46.“Sorry.WhynotaskNancy?”Nancyjustdidn’tseemtoknowany47whichmadePaulamorepopularwiththe48.PaulawasnevertoobusyforBill’swork,49.WhenthelightatPaula’sdeskwenton,shequickly50uphernotebookandanenvelopeonherdeskandgotinsideBill’soffice.Shehandedhimtheenvelopecontaining51setsofticketsinabusinesslikeway.“Don’tforgetthetime,8:15,”shesaid.Billsmiledandputtheenvelope52inhisinsidepocket.ThenPaulawastoldshewasgoingtohaveanewjob.He53thesalary,too.Hedidn’tneglecttorefertothesalary.How54shefeltforNancy.ButNancydidn’tlooksorry,andneitherdidBill.HetoldPaulathatNancywasn’tmadeforthejob55,andthatheandNancywereleavingontheirhoneymoontonight.Tonightat8:15.36.A.settleB.discussC.investigateD.arrange37.A.removedB.adjustedC.pressedD.fixed38.A.waitB.searchC.bargainD.send39.A.knockedaroundB.lookedaroundC.layaroundD.turnedaround40.A.discriminatedB.disgustedC.disappointedD.disrespected41.A.cancelB.declineC.makeD.keep,42.A.possessionB.promotionC.applicationD.invitation43.A.negotiatingforB.caringforC.namingafterD.goingafter44.A.profitsB.accomplishmentsC.privilegesD.honors45.A.politicsB.systemsC.principlesD.circumstances46.A.revisedB.subscribedC.typedD.published47.A.managementsB.tricksC.arrangementsD.clues48.A.customersB.colleaguesC.secretaryD.boss49.A.consequentlyB.apparentlyC.especiallyD.frequently50.A.packedB.finishedC.roundedD.grabbed51.A.severalB.manyC.threeD.two52.A.carefullyB.intentionallyC.emotionallyD.skillfully53.A.calculatedB.mentionedC.ignoredD.checked54.A.guiltyB.anxiousC.sorryD.upset55.A.anyhowB.anywhereC.somehowD.somewhere第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Artistsmighthavesunkintoastate56theyforgotthemselves,didn’tneedtothinkandlosttrackoftime,andinspirationswouldjust“flowout”.Such57stateoftotalinvolvementand58(effort)concentrationiscalled“flow”.Thebenefitsofbeingintheflowstatestretchbeyondtheexperienceitself.Flow59(associate)withsubjectivehappiness,satisfactionwithlifeandinnerpeace.Atwork,it’slinkedtoproductivitymotivationandresponsibility.Fortunately,flowisnotunique60artists.Infact,weallcanexperienceflowwheneverwearefullydevotedtoourworkorhobbiesorrelationships.Herearesomewaystotriggerit.First,createbestconditions.Themostdesirableenvironment61(vary)frompersontoperson,soyouwillneedtoexperiment62(find)whatworksbestforyou.Second,decideonaproperactivity.Youneedtoengageinactivitiesthataremeaningful,thatyoufindchallengingandforwhichyouhavetheskills63(require)tocomeoutaswinners.Lastbutnotleast,stayhighlyawareofyourself.Practice64(stay)highlyawareofyourbreath,yourpresence,andyourthoughts,andyouwillbecompletelyyourself.Graduallytheworldaroundmeltsaway.Youwillbealreadyintheflowstate65youknowit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）,假定你是李华，曾在新西兰某高中做交换生。该校学生会主席John发来邮件，请你对他校下个月举办的以中国春节为主题的图片展提一些建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.认为图片展很有意义；2.对图片展的建议；3.预祝展览成功。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Thepaperonmydeskwasyellow,withstraightbluelinesstretchingacrossit.Thelinesrepeatedthemselvesallthewaydownthepage.Icountedthem.Twenty-sixstraightlinesranacrossthepaper.Theyellowcolorremindedmeofsunshine.Insummerthesunisbrightyellowlikethat,andtheskyisbluelikethoselines.Ilovedblue—blueisforgettinglostin...“Youhaven’twrittenawordyet,haveyou?”MissPerryhadfoundmeout.Ihungmyhead,asinpastyears,andgaveherthelinesI’dgivenpreviousteachers.“Idon’tfeellikeit.”ThetruthwasthatIwantedtowriteaboutsomethingdifferent.“WriteaboutYourBestFriend,”demandedtheassignmentontheboard.Ididn’thaveabestfriend.Ihadafewfriends,butIdidn’twanttoclaimanyofthemasmy“best”becauseIwasafraidtheymightpicksomeoneelse.WhatifIpickeda“best”friendandthensomeonedifferent,whothoughtIwastheirbestfriend,heardmyparagraphreadaloudandthenneverspoketomeagain?Itwasastupidtopic.IwasdisappointedinMissPerryforchoosingit.IknewMissPerrymusthaveheardaboutmefrommyotherteachers.Ihadalreadypreparedmyselfforanotheryearoflisteningtoteachersscoldme.Iwasonlynineyearsold,butmyearshadbeendulltothevoicesofmyelders.Myteachers,myparents,andtheschoolprincipalhadallgivenmethe“Whatarewesupposedtodowithyou?”speech.ThatwasprobablywhatMissPerrywasabouttosay,too.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；,3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:However,therewassomethingdifferentaboutMissPerry._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IbetIwastouched._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,2022年4月稽阳联考英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5CAABB6—10ACBBB11—15CABBC16—20ACCAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）21—25ABCCB26—30DABDC31—35GACFD第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空36—40ACDBC41—45ABDCA46—50CBDBD51—55DABCA第二节语法填空56.where57.a58.effortless59.isassociated60.to61.varies62.tofind63.required64.staying65.beforePossibleversionDearJohn,I’mgladtolearnapictureexhibitionfeaturingtheChineseSpringFestivalistobeheldinyourschool.Itwillbeanotherbridgewhichhelpsenhanceculturalunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.TheSpringFestivalhasalonghistory,andvariesfromareatoarea,whichdeservestobefullyreflectedintheexhibition.Thefactthatpeoplecelebratethefestivalindiverseways,sometraditional,somemodern,willsurelyarousetheinterestofadolescents.Additionally,twelveChinesezodiacsignsarelikelytobeappealingtoo.Maytheexhibitionbesuccessful!Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:Paragraph1:However,therewassomethingdifferentaboutMissPerry.“Whatdoyouwanttodo,then?”shesmiled,tenderlystaringatmewithdeepbluewateryeyes.What?Mypreviousteacherswouldscoldmeorsendmetotheprincipal’soffice.MissPerry,however,stoodinfrontofmydeskandkepthersoftgazeonmyface.Withoutaword,Iloweredmyheadtoavoidhereyes.“Youjustthinkwhatitisthatyouwanttowriteabout?Then,cometosharewithme,andwe’llmakesomearrangementsthatyoucanlivewith.Fairenough?”Shepattedmeontheback.Noteacherhadtouchedmebefore.Paragraph2:IbetIwastouched.Automatically,Iraisedmyheadandcaughtsightofherwalkingbackto,herdesk.Wonderingwhattomakeofher,Ireceivedanotherglance.Asenseofsomethingdifferentattacked.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Thetrees,therain,everythingwasinsight.Inspired,Irosefromtheseat.“Iwanttostudytheweatheroutside.”“Youreallylikethat?Butpromisetowritedownwhatyoulearnonthatblankpaper.Deal?”“Deal!”AllthatafternoonIstudiedclouds,windsandtherain.Amazingly,arainbowhungabovelikeanupside-downsmile.Forthefirsttimeinyears,Iwasreallyconcentratingonmyschoolwork.答案解析第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文本大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了BennyCorrea一家发现被歹徒挟持的小女孩、冒险驱车追赶并协助警察拦截歹徒的故事。【试题解析】21.A细节题，根据第三段“TheCadillac’shighbeams(光束)flashedonthedriver—ayoungmanwithblackhair,pullingahoodedsweatshirtupoverhisface.Theysawhimforcingagirl’sheaddownintheback,tryingtohideher.”可知小女孩被挟持。故答案为A。22.B推理判断题，根据文章第二段至第六段的相关描述可知Correa驾车奋力追赶劫匪、并且在此过程中车辆发生故障、险象环生。23.C主旨大意题，文本讲述了BennyCorrea一家发现被歹徒挟持的小女孩、冒险驱车追赶并协助警察拦截歹徒的故事。B【文本大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明的是社交媒体中针对特定对象的个性化广告可以把人推向极端，以及人们应该如何应对。【试题解析】24.C主旨大意题，依据为文章第二段文章中心句“Thesametricksthatcanrecommendproductstojusttherightpersonorsuggestsomethingaddictivejustwhensomeoneismostfragilecanalsosuggestanextremeconspiracy(阴谋)theoryjustwhenheisreadytoconsiderit.”。25.B推理判断题，根据文章第二三段可知customizedadvertisingtechniques是指利用社交媒体进行个性化广告从而影响目标对象，故答案为B。26.D细节题，根据最后一段“Skepticismaboutsocialmediarecommendationsmatters.Keeponamoredeliberatepathtoinformationandavoidjustclickingonwhateverisrecommended.”可知答案为D。C【文本大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明的主题是科学家和艺术家联合把不同时期温室气体排放对地球的影响用图像的形式可视化。【试题解析】,27.A主旨大意题，根据首段文章中心句“Butaco-actionbetweenscienceandartisofferinganunsettlingwindowintohowongoingclimatechangemighttransformnow-familiarlandfeaturesintoforeignlandscapesoverthefollowingcenturies.”和全篇具体说明可知，co-action的目的是A。28.B细节题，由第四段最后两句“Forthehighest-emissions,temperaturesincreasebyabout2.2degreesby2100andabout4.6by2500.Thatresultsin“majorrestructuringoftheworld’sEco-system”,theysay.”可知答案选B。29.D细节题。根据第五段最后一句“Basedontheirpredictions,McKaycreatedaseriesofdetailedpaintingsrepresentingdifferentgloballandscapesnowandin2500.”可知答案选D。30.C文体推断题，文章介绍了科学家和艺术家联合把不同时期温室气体排放对地球的影响用图像的形式可视化，属于科学新闻。第二节七选五【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何激励自己实现锻炼和健康目标。31.G根据前文决定改变形象和后文如激励自己实现目标可知是空白处填由于一些原因而放弃，故选择G。32.A根据平行段落首句为各段中心句且句式为祈使句，结合后句“Keepinmindthatexercisealonewon’tchangeyourbodyshape.”可知要考虑不该确立什么样的目标，答案为A。33.C选项C中“Shealsosuggests”与上句中“AccordingtoDavis”构成递进关系，“aseriesofgoals”与后句举例形成照应。34.F前文提及做喜爱的事，“enjoy”“like”与F选项中“Trainingwithagoodfriend”呼应。35.D结合前文讲述的“threetypesofgoals”相关信息，选择D。第三部分语言运用第一节【文章大意】文章讲述了Bill将从Paula和Nancy两个人中挑一个作为自己的秘书。对于这样一个有诱惑力的岗位，Paula施展了各种手段竭力争取。最终，Paula被选为秘书，Nancy却得到了Paula得不到的东西。36.A动词辨析。根据语境及下文Billwantedto36thematterbeforeleavingtown.可知Bill想要尽快解决此事。37.C动词辨析。根据下文信息可知，要是Bill按左边那个按钮，就会使Paula的脉搏加快跳动。38.D动词词组辨析。根据语境，sendfortheticket指Bill问Nancy有没有订到（高级客舱stateroom）的票。39.B动词词组辨析。根据上文中“but...buttherejustaren'tanystateroomsleft.”及后文句意She39ashard-boiledasawhitekitten.（她像只不谙世事的小猫，张望着，眼神不定。）knockaround“游荡；闲逛”；liearound“躺着，摊着”；turnaround“转身”。40.C形容词辨析。根据语境及下文中Paulasuggestedquicklyandcalledtheticketagent.可知，Bill显然很失望。41.A动词辨析。根据句意Paula说她可不在乎票务员取消谁的预订（reservations）。,42.B名词辨析。根据语境，一个月前，Paula和Nancy就在准备晋升（promotion）为Bill秘书这个岗位。43.D动词词组辨析。根据上下文信息可知，秘书这份工作还是值得去努力（goingafter）的。negotiatefor“交涉，谈判”；carefor“关心，喜欢”；nameafter“命名；给……取名”。44.C名词辨析。根据下文中的Therewasthesalary...---perfume,flowers,business,anappealingboss...一方面是薪水，另一方面是香水、鲜花、业务，当然有魅力的boss也是一因素，这一切都是成为Bill秘书之后的特殊待遇（privilege）。45.A名词辨析。根据上下文信息可知，说到办公室里明争暗斗那一套（officepolitics职场政治），Paula可算是无师自通。46.C动词辨析。办公室里无关紧要的人想要把什么材料打（havesth.typed）出来时，Paula总是不巧正忙着，打发同事们找Nancy帮忙。47.B名词辨析。Paula为取悦Bill（boss）耍的种种花招（tricks），Nancy却好像一窍不通。48.D参见上题解析。49.B副词辨析。根据上下文信息，Paula为讨Bill（boss）欢心，喜欢耍心眼（tricks）。很显然，Paula为Bill（boss）打东西从不嫌忙。50.D动词辨析。根据前文信息，当Paula桌上的灯亮起时，Paula一把抓起（grabbed）笔记本，还有桌上的一个信封进入Bill（boss）的办公室。51.D代词辨析。根据下文...heandNancywereleavingontheirhoneymoontonight.Bill（boss）和Nancy今晚就要去共度蜜月可知，Paula把里面有两（two）张票的信封一本正经地（公事公办地inabusinesslikeway）递给Bill（boss）。52.A副词辨析。根据上文信息及inhisinsidepocket可知，Bill（boss）把信封小心翼翼地（carefully）装进里面的口袋。intentionally“故意地,有意地”；emotionally“激动地,动情地”；skillfully“巧妙地,技术好地”。53.B动词辨析。根据上文ThenPaulawastoldshewasgoingtohaveanewjob.及Hedidn’tneglecttorefertothesalary.可知，Bill（boss）也提到（mentioned）了薪水。54.C形容词辨析。根据语境及下文ButNancydidn'tlooksorry,andneitherdidBill.可知，Paula为Nancy感到非常遗憾（其实Nancy并没有流露出多少遗憾的神情）。55.A副词辨析。根据文章内容，Bill（boss）对Paula说，用不着为Nancy担心，反正（anyhow）Nancy生来就不适合干这种工作。再说，Bill（boss）和Nancy今晚就要去共度蜜月了。anywhere“任何地方，到处”；somehow“不知怎么的，莫名其妙地”；somewhere“在某处；到某处”。第二节【命题意图】考查学生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇知识的能力。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“flow”的定义，好处和形成建议。【试题解析】56.where考查定语从句。【解析】根据语境可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是state,，在从句里用作地点状语，故填关系副词where。57.a考查冠词【解析】结合such的用法，此处应填不定冠词a。58.effortless考查派生词【解析】根据上文的描述“theyforgotthemselves,didn’tneedtothinkandlosttrackoftime”，故填effortless。59.isassociated考查谓语动词【解析】根据上下文，结合associate的用法，此处应使用一般现在时态的被动语态。60.to考查介词【解析】根据“beuniqueto”，故填to。61.varies考查谓语动词【解析】根据上下文，此次应为一般现在时态。62.tofind考查非谓语动词【解析】根据experiment动词的用法，故填tofind。63.required考查非谓语动词【解析】根据语境可知，skills与require是被动关系，故填required。64.staying考查非谓语动词【解析】根据practice的用法，故填staying。65.before考查状语从句【解析】根据语境，此次应表达“不知不觉”，故填关系词before。附：听力参考材料Text1W:WouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmenextSaturdayevening?M:Oh,I’mafraidIcan’t.WehaveacharityshownextSunday,soweneedtoprepareforitonSaturday.(1)Text2W:John,whatareyoudoingonyourcomputerinyourroom?Don’tyourememberyourpromise?M:Thisisnotagame.It’sonlyacrosswordpuzzlethathelpsincreasemyvocabulary.W:Great!Yourdadwillbegladtohearthat.(2)Text3W:Dad’sstillasleep.Shouldwesetupthedecorationsnow?M:Yeah.YoudothatandI’llhelpMomgethisfavoritebreakfastready.(3)Didyouwraphisgiftyet?W:Almostdone.Text4,M:Youshouldtellyourhusbandthatyouwanthimtodohisshareofthehousework.W:HealwaysturnsadeafeartowhatIsay.(4)Text5M:Ms.Martins!Lastnight’svocabularyhomeworkwassodifficult!Iwasthelastpersontoleavethelibrary.Frenchisimpossible!W:True,Frenchcanbechallenging.Butyoumustmemorizethosewordsifyouwanttocommunicatewithsuccess.OK,class.Pleaseopenyourtextbooks.(5)Text6M:Areyoudoinganythingthisafternoon?Ithoughtwemightgotothegymtogether.W:Oh,I’vejustmadeplanstoplaytenniswithSteve.Whatapity!IthinkIwouldhavepreferredtogotothegym.M:That’sashame.Nevermind.Howaboutwegoforaswimafteryoufinishplayingtennis?(6)Itmightbenicetorelaxinthepoolforawhile.W:Goodidea.(6)Thepoolisnearthetenniscourts.Doyouwanttomeetthereorpickmeupatthetenniscourts?(7)M:Ifyoudon’tmind,I’llmeetyouthere.(7)W:Great!Seeyoulater,then.Text7(第9题为推断题)M:HiJane,I’mRichard.I’minchargeofservingdinnertoday.Haveallyourcousinsarrived?(8)Shallwegetstarted?W:MartyandBillarehere.SamanthaandThomasarrivedyesterday.(8)Hmm.MyauntJennyhadtwinslastmonth.SheandUncleArthurshouldbeherewiththemanyminute.M:Yourgrandmotherisplanningaspecialannouncementduringthemeal.Shouldwestartbeforeeveryonegetstired?W:Let’swaituntileveryone’shere.Everyone’senjoyingthemusicrightnowanyway.M:True.It’samazingtohavealiveband!Theatmospherefeelsreallyspecial.W:Well,mygrandfatherdoesn’tturn100everyday!Ican’tbelieveeveryonewillbetogether.Icouldexplodewithjoy!Text8W:LookatthehandbagImadetoday!M:You’reverytalented,Alice.Youshouldstartsellingsomeofthose.(10)I’msuremanypeoplewillbeinterestedinbuyingthem.W:IusuallygivethethingsImaketofamilyandfriends.Maybeyou’reright,though.IwouldliketomakesomemoneysothatIcanbuymorematerial.(10)Leathercangetexpensive.M:Doyoumakeanythingelse?W:Yes,lotsofthings.I’vemadebelts,slippers,andshirts.Iespeciallylikemakingpaintedclothes.(11),M:Howdoyoupaintthem?W:First,Iusespecialpaintstomakeadesignonwater.ThenIlaytheshirtonthewaterandthepaintgetsintotheclothing.M:Theysoundveryunique.Listen,myaunthasasmallartsuppliesshop.I’msureshewouldletyousellsomeofyourworksthere.Yesterday,shewasjusttalkingaboutexpandingherbusiness.Whydon’twegotalktohertomorrow?(12)W:Iwouldlovethat!I’llbringsomeofmyworksalongtoshowher.Text9(第16题为推断题)W:Hi,Dad?I’mlostrightnow.Icanseethesunandthesky,buteverythingelsearoundmeisconfusing.M:Really?Areyousick?Whereareyou,Susan?(13)W:I’minafield.M:Whatkindoffield?Grass?Sunflower?W:Afieldofcorn.(13)We’reonaschooldaytrip,andI’mlostinafieldofcorn.(13)It’slikeagame.Thefarmermadepathsinhisfield,andwehavetofindourwayout.ButI’msoconfusednow.Ican’tevenfindmywaybacktothebeginning!M:Isee…well…willyoubealright?Trycallingouttoyourclassmates.Maybesomeonenearbywillhearyou.(14)Isthecornverytall?Maybeyoucanjumpupandseeoverthetopoftheplants.W:Oh,I’llbefine.Ijustwantedtotalkwithyou.Ourteacherswillcomeandgetusifwedon’treachtheexitafterhalfanhour.(15)So,Ihavealittletimeleft.I’lltryafewmoretimesandthenwaitforsomeonetocome.M:Whew!Iwasworriedforaminute.IthoughtI’dhavetodrivethereandfindyoumyself!Text10Whatdoyoudowhenyoureadareallygoodbook?Doyouliketotalkaboutit?Then,itisagoodideatojoinabookclub.(17)Inabookclub,everyonefirstdecidesonabooktoread.Theneveryonereadsitatthesametime.Wheneveryonehasfinishedthebook,youcangettogetheranddiscussit.Perhapsthebestthingaboutabookclubisthatyoucanheardifferentpeople’spointsofview.(18)Or,youmightrealizesomethingaboutthestorythatyouhavenotthoughtabout.Joiningabookclubisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.However,whenyouarelookingforabookclubtojoin,itisimportanttochoosetherightone.(19)Makesurethatthepeopleinthegrouplikethesamekindofbooksthatyoudo.Andmakesurethatthepeopleinyourgroupreadatthesamespeedasyoudo.Ifyoureadfast,youdonotwanttowaitweeksandweeksforyourfriendstofinish.Andifyoureadslowly,youdonotwanttomissthemeetingbecauseyouhavenotfinishedthebook.Also,youdonotwanttogotoameetingifyouhavenotfinishedthebookbecauseitcouldruintheendingforyouwhenpeoplediscussit.(20)
